广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.In______additiontousingsolarenergy,ourcompanyalsotakes______advantageofwindenergytocareaboutourenvironment.A.an;an B.不填；不填 C.an;the D.the;an【答案】B【详析】考查冠词。句意：除了使用太阳能，我们公司还利用风能来关心我们的环境。第一空为固定搭配inadditionto“除了……之外”；第二空为固定短语takeadvantageof“利用”，空处无需任何冠词。故选B项。2.Youshouldkeepit______mindthatyouhadbetternotmakefun______thosewhoareintrouble.A.at;with B.in;of C.on;by D.over;for【答案】B【详析】考查固定介词搭配。句意：你应该记住，你最好不要取笑那些处于困境中的人。此处考查固定搭配keepinmind“记住”和makefunof“取笑”。故选B项。3.Thegirl______ourclassroomforthecomingeveningpartyismonitorofourclass.A.decorates B.beingdecorated C.isdecorating D.decorating【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为即将到来的晚会装饰我们教室的女孩是我们班的班长。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“girl”和“decorate”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“decorate”的现在分词“decorating”，作后置定语。故选D项。4.______theprojecthasbeencompleted,wecanfocusonnewgoals.A.Asthough B.Eversince C.Incase D.Nowthat【答案】D【详析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：既然项目已经完成，我们可以专注于新的目标了。A.Asthough好像，仿佛；B.Eversince从那时起，自从；C.Incase万一，以防；D.Nowthat既然，由于。根据空后“theprojecthasbeencompleted,wecanfocusonnewgoals”可知，空处引导原因状语从句。故选D。5.Wehavebookedaroominthehotel,becauseitis______situatedclosetothebeach.A.commercially B.previously C.toughly D.conveniently【答案】D【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在这家酒店订了一个房间，因为它地理位置便利，靠近海滩。A.commercially商业上；B.previously先前；C.toughly顽强地；D.conveniently便利地。根据句意可知，这家酒店靠近海滩，由此可知，它地理位置便利，“conveniently”意为“便利地”，符合句意。故选D项。6.Thewinnersofthecompetition______sofar,andwe’reexcitedtocongratulatethem!A.arebeingannounced B.willbeannouncedC.havebeenannounced D.hadbeenannounced【答案】C【详析】考查动词语态。句意：比赛的获胜者到目前为止已经公布了，我们很高兴向他们表示祝贺！A.arebeingannounced现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被宣布”；B.willbeannounced一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被宣布；C.havebeenannounced现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被宣布”；D.hadbeenannounced过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去的过去已经被宣布”。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，意思是“到目前为止”，说明“宣布获胜者”这个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，应用一般完成时，主语Thewinnersofthecompetition与动词announce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenannounced。故选C。7.Ifyousaythatthereare______things,youmeanthereareseveraldifferentthingsofthetypementioned.A.brief B.particular C.fascinating D.various【答案】D【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你说有各种各样的事物，你的意思是有几种不同类型的所提到的事物。A.brief短暂的，简洁的；B.particular特定的，特别的；C.fascinating迷人的，有吸引力的；D.various各种各样的，不同的。根据“thereareseveraldifferentthingsofthetypementioned”可知，这里需要一个表示“各种各样”意思的词来描述事物的多样性。形容词various符合语境。故选D项。8.Thestudentswereso______theexperimentthattheylosttrackoftimeinthelab.A.absorbedin B.particularabout C.capableof D.gratefulfor【答案】A【详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：学生们如此全神贯注于实验，以至于在实验室里忘记了时间。A.absorbedin全神贯注于；B.particularabout对……挑剔；C.capableof有能力做……；D.gratefulfor对……感激。根据下文“theylosttrackoftimeinthelab.”可知，学生们如此全神贯注于实验所以忘记了时间。故选A项。9.Thelandscape______beautyisbeyonddescriptionmakeseveryonewhoseesitfallinlovewithit.A.which B.whose C.when D.as【答案】B【详析】考查关系代词辨析。句意：那片美得无法形容的风景让每个看到它的人都为之倾心。A.which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；B.whose在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系，可指人或物；C.when在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间；D.as引导定语从句时，常与“such”“thesame”等连用，或用于非限制性定语从句中。本题中“landscape”与“beauty”是所属关系，即“风景的美丽”，用whose符合要求。故选B。10.______inthemountainfortwodays,theexplorersweresavedeventually.A.Havingstuck B.Sticking C.Stuck D.Tostick【答案】C【详析】考查过去分词。句意：在山上被困了两天，探险者们终于得救了。bestuckin被困，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。故选C项。11.Atthemeeting,hefirst______hisplansandthenbegantoexplainthemindetail.A.outlined B.charged C.pressed D.harvested【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，他首先概述了他的计划，然后开始详细解释。A.outlined概述；B.charged收费，指控，充电；C.pressed按压，敦促；D.harvested收获。根据后文hisplansandthenbegantoexplainthemindetail可知，通常先概述再详细解释。由此推知，空处表示先概述了他的计划。故选A项。12.______wastypicalofhimtodress______upinallblackwhileeveryoneelseworebrightcolors.A.That;his B.What;him C.It;himself D.That;him【答案】C【详析】考查代词。句意：别人都穿亮色的衣服，他却一身黑，这是他的一贯作风。固定句型Itis/wastypicalofsomeonetodosomething（某人做某事是典型的），it做形式主语，真正的主语为为动词不定式。动词短语dressup（打扮）需接反身代词，表示“给自己打扮”。根据主语him，反身代词应为himself（他自己）。故选C项。13.Tom’sexcellentperformanceenabledus______thefootballmatchintheend.A.won B.towin C.winning D.havingwon【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆出色的表现使我们最终赢得了这场足球赛。enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事。故选B。14.Weunderstandthatshe’sinthe______recordinghersecondalbum.A.medium B.stream C.custom D.studio【答案】D【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们了解到她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。A.medium媒介/介质；B.stream溪流/数据流；C.custom习俗/定制；D.studio录音棚/工作室。根据下文“recordinghersecondalbum”可知，她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。故选D项。15.Thisbeautifulbag______mysisterbecausemymotherboughtitforhertwoyearsago.A.belongsto B.breaksawayfrom C.setsup D.setsoff【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个漂亮的包是我姐姐的，因为我妈妈两年前给她买的。A.belongsto属于；B.breaksawayfrom摆脱；C.setsup建立；D.setsoff出发。根据后文mymotherboughtitforhertwoyearsago可知，我妈妈两年前给姐姐买了包，由此推知，这个包属于姐姐。故选A项。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourgreathotelsinAmericaTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston,Texas.Likemanyotherhotels,itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks,freebreakfastandfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover,itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporary(现代的)paintings,whichmakesthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis¥1,200,butpeoplecanenjoya6%discountnow.StephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach,Oregon,StephanieInnisagreatplacetostayforthenight.However,you’dbetterstayherefortwodays—onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandanothertoenjoythefantasticshopsofdowntownCannonBeach.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor,you’retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservations(预订)fordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis¥950,butpeoplecanenjoya4%discountnow.SalishLodgeandSpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmie,WashingtonState.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel’srestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon-site,andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourced(获得)aslocallyaspossible.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow,TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow’smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis￥2,500,butpeoplecanenjoya5%discountnow.TheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara,NewYorkState,theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces(NRHP)foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment’sofficiallistofthingsthoughtworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis￥1,000,butpeoplecanenjoya6%discountnow.16.HowmuchshouldtwopeoplepaynowiftheystayintheLancasterHotelforonenight?A.¥1128. B.¥1140. C.¥1152. D.¥1164.17.WhatarepeopleremindedtodoiftheystayinStephanieInn?A.Actinatelevisionshow. B.Usefreecarservice.C.Appreciateoriginalpaintings. D.Bookatablefordinner.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutSalishLodgeandSpaandTheGiacomo?A.TheGiacomoispositionedoutsidethetownofSnoqualmie.B.TheGiacomoisinabuildingdatingbacktoaboutacenturyago.C.SalishLodgeandSpaisclosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara.D.SalishLodgeandSpahasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.【答案】16.A17.D18.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四家大酒店，包括它们的位置、特色以及住宿费用等信息。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLancasterHotel中“Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis¥1,200,butpeoplecanenjoya6%discountnow.(两人每晚的总费用是1200元，但现在人们可以享受6%的折扣)”可知，现在两人住一晚的费用是1200×(1−6%)=1200×0.94=1128元。故选A。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据StephanieInn中“Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.(一定要预订晚餐)”可知，在斯蒂芬妮旅馆入住时，会提醒人们预订晚餐。故选D。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGiacomo中“theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929(贾科莫酒店位于一座建于1929年的建筑内)”可知，贾科莫酒店所在的建筑可追溯到大约一个世纪前。故选B。BAyoungLosAngeles(L.A.)actorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytoincreasehisincome—peoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash,butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash(皮带).“Idon’twanttopickupdogwaste,andthat’skindofwhatyouarereallybeingpaidfor,fordogwalking,”hesaid.Butpeopledon’tusuallypoopwhentheytakeawalk,soChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butthePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithcustomersaroundL.A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationandofferingthemasenseofsafety.Hisservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedtobemotivatedtogowalking,thosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“Uponrequest,IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtwhenwalkingwithanewcustomerforthefirsttime,sotheycanbe100%sureit’sme,”Chucksays.However,headmitsthatsomepeopledon’tagreetothispolicy,astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthattheyarebeingwalked.Believeitornot,Chuck’sbusinesshasbeenverysuccessful.Healreadyhasanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed,coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL.A.,Hollywood,EagleRock,LasFelizorFairefax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity,hisphonestartedringingandcustomersbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately,hehasbeenoverwhelmed(应接不暇的)withrequests.19.WhatdoesChuckdowhentakingawalkwithhiscustomers?A.Hemainlyprovidesthemwithspiritualcomfort.B.Hemainlysuppliesthemwiththelatestnews.C.Hemainlytellsthemsomeamusingstories.D.Hemainlyinformsthemofhisactingskills.20.HowdoesChucktreatthejob?A.Easily. B.Impatiently. C.Jokingly. D.Sincerely.21.Whatdoestheauthorspeakofinthefourthandthefifthparagraphs?A.WhatkindofpeopleChuckpreferstoemploy.B.Thereasonwhysomepeopledon’tfavourthedeal.C.Howtomakefriendsandgetalongwellwiththem.D.Whatcustomersmustpayattentiontowhenwalking.22.Whatmightbe“LasFeliz”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Apresent. B.Apet. C.Aplace. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了演员Chuck开展陪人散步业务且取得成功的事。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithcustomersaroundL.A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationandofferingthemasenseofsafety.(他以每英里7美元的价格，主动提出陪顾客在洛杉矶各处散步，倾听他们的烦恼，或是简单聊聊天，给他们提供安全感)”可知，Chuck陪客户散步时会倾听他们的问题、聊天并给他们安全感，也就是在精神上给予他们安慰。故选A。【20题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butthePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.(这听起来可能像个笑话，但这位自称“行人引导员”的人对他的新工作非常认真)”可知，Chuck对他的工作非常认真。故选D。【21题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hisservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedtobemotivatedtogowalking,thosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.(他的服务面向那些需要有人激励才能去散步的人、那些在某些地区独自走路时感到不安全的人，以及那些担心别人看到自己独自行走会以为自己没有朋友的人)”及第五段““Uponrequest,IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtwhenwalkingwithanewcustomerforthefirsttime,sotheycanbe100%sureit’sme,”Chucksays.

However,headmitsthatsomepeopledon’tagreetothispolicy,astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthattheyarebeingwalked.(“应客户要求，我会在第一次陪同新客户走路时穿上我的行人引导员T恤，这样他们就能百分之百确定是我。”Chuck说道。然而，他承认有些人并不赞同这一做法，因为他们并不希望所有人都知道自己需要有人陪着走路)”说明了Chuck的服务对象中有人不赞成他穿着特定衬衫这一做法的原因，也就是有些人不喜欢这个业务的原因。故选B。【22题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Healreadyhasanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed,coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL.A.,Hollywood,EagleRock(他已经在各地雇佣了另外五名行人引导员，覆盖的区域包括洛杉矶市中心、好莱坞、鹰岩)”及“Fairefax(费尔法克斯)”可知，“downtownL.A.,Hollywood,EagleRock”和“Fairefax”都是表示地点的词，所以“LasFeliz”也应该是一个地方。故选C。CAlmosteverymotherhassaidit:Wearajacket,oryou’llcatchacold!Issheright?Probablynot.Stayinginthemoderate(适度的)coldtemperatureforashorttimedoesn’tincreaseyourchancesofgettinganinfection(感染).Therearetworeasonswhywinterisacoldandfluseason.Inwinter,peoplespendmoretimeindoors,inclosercontactwithotherpeoplewhocanpassonthegerms(细菌).Alsothevirusstaysintheairlongerwhenairiscoldandlesswet.Butresearchersremaininterestedinthisquestionindifferentpopulations.Someexperimentswithmicesuggestthatstayinginthecoldtemperaturemightreducetheirabilitytodealwithinfection.Butwhatabouthumans?Scientistshaveperformedexperimentsinwhichvolunteerswerebrieflyinthecoldwaterorspentshortperiodsoftimeinsub-freezingtemperatures.They’vestudiedpeoplewholivedinAntarcticaandthoseexploringinCanada.Theresultshavebeenmixed.Forexample,researchersrecordedanincreasingupperrespiratoryinfectionsincompetitivecross-countryskierswhodomoreexerciseinthecold,butwhethertheseinfectionsareduetothecoldorotherthings—suchastheintenseexerciseorthedrynessoftheair—isnotknown.AgroupofCanadianresearchershavereviewedhundredsofmedicalstudiesonthesubjectandconductedsomeofitsownresearch.Theyconcludethatthere’snoneedtoworryaboutmoderatecold—ithasnoharmfuleffectonthehumanimmune(免疫的)system.Shouldyouwearquitewarmclotheswhenit’scoldoutside?Theanswerisyesifyoufeeluncomfortable,orifyou’reoutdoorsforalongperiodoftime.Butdon’tworryaboutimmunity.23.Forwhatreasondoestheauthormentioneverymother’ssaying?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwearingwarmclothes.B.Toappreciatemothers’reasonableviews.C.Toprovethenewfinding.D.Toleadinatopic.24.Whyaresomecross-countryskiersinfected?A.Therearenodefinitereasons. B.Theydotoomuchintenseexercise.C.Therearenowarmclothestowear. D.Theystaylonginthedryenvironment.25.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperimentwiththemice?A.Theytendtobeinfectediftheyarehungry.B.Theycanbebadlyaffectedbyverycoldweather.C.Theypreferawarmerenvironmenttoacoolerone.D.Theymightbeadaptedtochangingweatherquickly.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconcentrateon?A.Howcanpeopleproperlydooutdoorexercise?B.Whatcanhaveaneffectonthehumanimmunesystem?C.Underwhatconditionsshouldpeoplebedressedinwarmclothes?D.Inwhatwaycanpeoplepreventinfectionswhenstayingoutdoors?【答案】23.D24.A25.B26.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寒冷天气与感冒之间的关系，以及不同研究对于该问题的探索和结论。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Almosteverymotherhassaidit:Wearajacket,oryou’llcatchacold!Issheright?Probablynot.Stayinginthemoderate(适度的)coldtemperatureforashorttimedoesn’tincreaseyourchancesofgettinganinfection(感染).Therearetworeasonswhywinterisacoldandfluseason.Inwinter,peoplespendmoretimeindoors,inclosercontactwithotherpeoplewhocanpassonthegerms( 细菌).Alsothevirusstaysintheairlongerwhenairiscoldandlesswet.(几乎每个母亲都说过：穿件夹克，否则你会感冒的！她是对的吗？可能不对。在中等低温的环境中短暂停留并不会增加感染的几率。冬天是感冒和流感的季节有两个原因。在冬天，人们花更多的时间在室内，与其他可以传播细菌的人有更密切的接触。此外，当空气寒冷和不那么潮湿时，病毒在空气中停留的时间更长)”可知，作者提及母亲们常说的话是为了引出寒冷天气与感冒关系这一话题。故选D。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,researchersrecordedanincreasingupperrespiratoryinfectionsincompetitivecross-countryskierswhodomoreexerciseinthecold,butwhethertheseinfectionsareduetothecoldorotherthings—suchastheintenseexerciseorthedrynessoftheair—isnotknown.(例如，研究人员记录到，在寒冷环境中进行更多锻炼的越野滑雪运动员上呼吸道感染增多，但这些感染是由于寒冷还是其他原因——如剧烈运动或空气干燥——尚不清楚)”可知，越野滑雪者被感染的原因并不明确。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Someexperimentswithmicesuggestthatstayinginthecoldtemperaturemightreducetheirabilitytodealwithinfection.(一些对老鼠的实验表明，处于寒冷的温度中可能会降低它们应对感染的能力)”可推知，寒冷天气可能会对老鼠产生不良影响。故选B。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shouldyouwearquitewarmclotheswhenit’scoldoutside?Theanswerisyesifyoufeeluncomfortable,orifyou’reoutdoorsforalongperiodoftime.(当外面很冷的时候，你应该穿很暖和的衣服吗？如果你感到不舒服，或者你在户外待很长时间，答案是肯定的。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们在什么情况下应该穿暖和的衣服。故选C。DShortlyaftera6.8-magnitudeearthquakethatstruckDingricountyinSouthwestChina’sXizangautonomousregiononJan7,AirChina,thenation’sflagcarrier,tookactiontosupplynecessaryairliftassistance,ensuringthatkeypersonnelandsuppliesquicklyreachedthemostheavilyaffectedareas.Aboutfiveandahalfhoursaftertheearthquake,AirChina’sCA4431flightlandedatDingriAirport.Itwasthefirstflighttoarriveinthecountyafterthedisaster(灾害),carryingrelief(救济)personnelandsupplies.Overthefollowingtwodays,theairlinecontinueditssupportbytransportingrescueteamsandreliefsupplies,includingmedicine,tothedisasterzoneanditsvicinity.OnthemorningofJan8,adisasterreliefflight,CA049,flew42airportsupportpersonnelfromLhasa,thecapitalcityoftheXizangautonomousregion,toDingritoprovidesupportforrescueoperations.Laterthatday,inresponsetoarequestfromtheChinaFoundationforRuralDevelopmenttotransportdisasterreliefsupplies,AirChinaestablishedagreenchannelforthetaskandworkedovernighttoorganizeoperationsandadjustaircraftcapacity(能力).OnJan9,flightCA4401transported6metrictonsoftentsprovidedbythefoundationfromChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,toLhasa.Thetentswerehandedovertothelocalgovernmentuponarrivalandthensenttothedisaster-strickenarea.AirChinaimmediatelystarteditsemergencyresponseplanandsetupataskforceconcentratingonreliefeffortsfollowingtheearthquake.Thetaskforcefocusedonarrangingrescueflights,managingflightchangesandcancellations,andpreparingcriticalsuppliessuchasmealsandoxygenbottles,accordingtothecompany.Theairlineincreaseditscapacityfortransportingreliefsuppliesbyusinglargeraircraft.Additionally,specialpolicieswereintroducedforflightstotheXizangautonomousregion,andrelevantinformationwasmadeavailableontheairline’sofficialwebsite,mobileapplication,andWeChatmini-program.TheearthquakehitDingricountyat9:05amonJan7fromadepthof10kilometers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicinity”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Thesafeareas. B.Thesurroundingareas.C.Thecentralareas. D.Theshoppingareas.28.WhatdidflightCA4401sendtotheregionhitbytheearthquake?A.Somemedicine. B.Someoxygenbottles.C.Alargenumberoftents. D.Alargequantityoffoodsupplies.29.HowdidAirChinaimproveitscapacityforcarryingreliefgoods?A.Bysendingbiggerairplanes.B.Bymakinguseofmorehelicopters.C.Byusingairportsclosertotheregionfortakeoff.D.Byarrangingforairplanestoflytotheregionmorefrequently.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.6.8-magnitudeearthquakestrikesDingricounty.B.AirChinaintroducespoliciesforflightstoXizang.C.ReliefeffortsstrengthenedbyAirChina’ssupport.D.FirstflightarrivesinDingricountryafterearthquake.【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国国航在西藏丁日县发生6.8级地震后，迅速采取行动，为灾区提供空运援助，包括运送救援人员、物资等，以及介绍了国航在此次救援行动中的具体举措。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Overthefollowingtwodays,theairlinecontinueditssupportbytransportingrescueteamsandreliefsupplies,includingmedicine,tothedisasterzoneanditsvicinity.(在接下来的两天里，该航空公司继续提供支持，向灾区及其vicinity运送救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资。)”可知，向灾区及其周边地区运送救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资。“vicinity”指的是灾区附近的地区，即周边地区。故选B。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OnJan9,flightCA4401transported6metrictonsoftentsprovidedbythefoundationfromChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,toLhasa.Thetentswerehandedovertothelocalgovernmentuponarrivalandthensenttothedisaster-strickenarea.(1月9日，CA4401航班将基金会提供的6吨帐篷从成都运往拉萨。帐篷一抵达就移交给当地政府，然后被送往灾区。)”可推知，CA4401航班给地震灾区送去了大量帐篷。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theairlineincreaseditscapacityfortransportingreliefsuppliesbyusinglargeraircraft.(该航空公司通过使用更大的飞机来提高运输救援物资的能力。)”可知，国航通过派遣更大的飞机来提高运载救援物资的能力。故选A。【30题详析】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了中国国航在西藏丁日县发生6.8级地震后，迅速采取行动，为灾区提供空运援助，包括运送救援人员、物资等，以及介绍了国航在此次救援行动中的具体举措。所以短文的最佳标题为“中国国航的支持加强了救灾工作”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humorisauniversallanguage.____31____.AgreatexampleofthisisAustralia.InAustralia,peopleenjoymakingjokesabouteachotherasawaytoamusethemselvesorothersorlightenthemood.Forexample,“Whathashappenedtoyourhair?Itlookslikeabird’snest.”____32____.However,inAustralia,suchjokesindicateclosenessandcomfortbetweenfriends.Thecloseryouaretosomeone,themorehonestyoucanbe.Aftersuchacomment,yourfriendwilllikelylaughandappreciateyourhonesty.Andtheywillfixtheir“bird’snest”hairstyle.____33____.AnAustralianmightsay,“WhenIsing,itsoundsliketwocatsfightingonthestreet.”Australiansenjoyteasing(取笑)themselves,sharingembarrassingmomentsormakinglightoftheirownshortcomings.Thiswayofmakingpeoplelaughshowstheydon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____34____.SomebelievethishumordatesbacktoAustralia’shistoryofprisonerswhowentagainstideasofsocialhierarchy(等级制度)andclassdistinctions.Sarcasm(讽刺)isalsoapopularformofhumorinAustralia.Atourguidemightjokewithastraightface,“Onourlastshark-watchingtour,weleftwith20passengers,butonlyfivecameback.Ireallyhavenoideawhathappenedtotheother15.”TouristsunfamiliarwithAustralianhumormightbelievethiswasaseriousstatement.____35____.A.ThismakesthemmoreapproachableB.TrytofindfunineverydaysituationsC.AvoidlaughingatpeoplewhoareintroubleD.ButeachcountryorculturehasitsuniquestyleE.Inothercultures,sayingthiscouldberiskyorannoyingF.Self-deprecation(自嘲)isanotherkeypartofAustralianhumorG.Theywerelikelytoimaginethemissingpassengerswereeatenbysharks【答案】31.D32.E33.F34.A35.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默虽是通用语言，但澳大利亚有着独特的幽默文化，包括朋友间互相打趣、自嘲以及讽刺等形式。【31题详析】根据文章第1段“Humorisauniversallanguage.(幽默是一种通用语言)”以及下文“InAustralia,peopleenjoymakingjokesabouteachotherasawaytoamusethemselvesorothersorlightenthemood.(在澳大利亚，人们喜欢互相开玩笑来娱乐自己或他人，或缓和气氛)”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出澳大利亚独特的幽默风格。故D选项“但每个国家或文化都有其独特的风格”符合语境。故选D。【32题详析】根据下文“However,inAustralia,suchjokesindicateclosenessandcomfortbetweenfriends.(然而，在澳大利亚，这样的笑话表明了朋友之间的亲密和自在)”中“However”表示转折，说明前文提到的在其他文化中，类似的笑话可能有不同的含义。故E选项“在其他文化中，这样说可能会有风险或令人讨厌”切题。故选E。【33题详析】根据下文“AnAustralianmightsay,“WhenIsing,itsoundsliketwocatsfightingonthestreet.”Australiansenjoyteasing(取笑)themselves,sharingembarrassingmomentsormakinglightoftheirownshortcomings.(一个澳大利亚人可能会说：“我唱歌的时候，听起来就像两只猫在街上打架”澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬的时刻或轻视自己的缺点。）”可知，此段主要围绕澳大利亚人自嘲的幽默方式展开。故F选项“自嘲是澳大利亚幽默的另一个重要组成部分”符合语境。故选F。【34题详析】根据第三段“Thiswayofmakingpeoplelaughshowstheydon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.(这种逗人发笑的方式表明他们不把自己看得太严肃)”可知，选项承接上文说明逗人发笑的方式的作用。故A选项“这种态度会让他们显得更平易近人，容易接近”符合语境。故选A。【35题详析】根据上文“Sarcasm(讽刺)isalsoapopularformofhumorinAustralia.Atourguidemightjokewithastraightface,“Onourlastshark-watchingtour,weleftwith20passengers,butonlyfivecameback.Ireallyhavenoideawhathappenedtotheother15.”TouristsunfamiliarwithAustralianhumormightbelievethiswasaseriousstatement.(一位导游可能会面无表情地开玩笑说：“在上一次观鲨之旅中，我们出发时有20名乘客，但只有5人回来。我真的不知道其他15人发生了什么事”不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客可能会认为这是一个严肃的陈述)”可知，选项承接上文说明不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客很可能会按照字面意思去理解，想象失踪的乘客被鲨鱼吃掉了。故G选项“他们很可能认为失踪的乘客是被鲨鱼吃掉了”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenGarciawasoneyearold,hewasinvolvedinaseverefireaccident.Whenthefiremenfoundhiminthefire,theyimmediately____36____himtohospitalfortreatment.Luckily,Garciasurvivedbuthe____37____bothhands.Worsestill,theaccidentcausedhimtobe____38____blind.Overtheyears,Garciahasmetwithalotofgreatchallenges____39____hisdisability(残疾).However,heneverlostheart.Garciahadalwayswantedtobeapoliceman.____40____,hisdisabilitymadehimneverreallybelievethathecouldmakeit.Oneday,Garza,asocialmediainfluencer,____41____Garcia’sstory.Hewasmovedbythe____42____boyandwantedtohelphim.ThankstoGarza’s____43____,theHoustonPoliceDepartment(HPD)agreedtohelpthe19-year-oldrealizehis____44____.GarciaspentadayattheacademyofHPD____45____someofthedailydutiesofapoliceofficerdirecting____46____andarrestingsuspects(嫌疑犯).Healsogotthe____47____togiveaspeechtothecadets(警校学员)attheacademyandsharehislifestory,whichmadehimvery____48____.“Mydoctorsdidn’tthinkIcouldbecomeapoliceman,butIeventuallyprovedthem____49____.HereIam,”hesaidproudly.Garciahopestobecomeamotivationalspeakersomedaybecausehewantstoinspirethosewhoareunfortunatelikehim.Hisstoryisagreat____50____theresilient(坚韧的)spirit.36.A.pushed B.pointed C.invited D.rushed37.A.lost B.covered C.cleaned D.treated38.A.informally B.completely C.frankly D.powerfully39.A.incaseof B.inchargeof C.becauseof D.insteadof40.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However41.A.learnedabout B.paidoff C.ledto D.appliedfor42.A.dishonest B.impressive C.frightened D.generous43.A.research B.memory C.effort D.contact44.A.dream B.duty C.function D.right45.A.imaging B.experiencing C.explaining D.designing46.A.service B.competition C.discussion D.traffic47.A.system B.freedom C.opportunity D.excuse48.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.worried49.A.careful B.wise C.serious D.wrong50.A.responsibilityof B.distancefrom C.exampleof D.skillin【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garcia在火灾中失去双手，完全失明，但他没有放弃成为警察的梦想，在社交媒体影响者Garza的帮助下，最终实现了自己的梦想。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员在火灾中发现他后，立即迅速将他送往医院治疗。A.pushed推；B.pointed指向；C.invited邀请；D.rushed快速运输，速送。根据上文“hewasinvolvedinaseverefireaccident”以及下文“Garciasurvivedbuthe

________

bothhands.Worsestill,theaccidentcausedhimtobe

________

blind.

”可知，他在火灾中受伤，消防员发现他后把他迅速送往医院治疗。故选D项。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Garcia幸存了下来，但他失去了双手。A.lost失去；B.covered覆盖；C.cleaned打扫；D.treated治疗。根据下文“Overtheyears,Garciahasmetwithalotofgreatchallenges________hisdisability(残疾).”中的“disability”可知，他残疾了，结合选项可知，他因为火灾失