广东省惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestEiffelTowerClimbingTourPrice:Adultsfrom39;kidsfrom$33Duration:2hoursDetailsThiswalkingtourstartsjustoutsidetheEiffelTowergrounds,wheretouristsaredividedintotwogroups:thefirstheadingtothesummit(最高点)byelevatorandthesecondstoppingafterthesecond-floorclimb.Theguideforthesecond-floorclimbisenergeticandexcitedtosharehisknowledgeoftheEiffelTowerafterlivinginParisforayear,andhehasanalbumofhistoricalphotostobackuphiscommentary.Touristsinthesecondgrouptakethefirstportionoftheclimbattheirownpace(节奏),afterwhichtheyaregiven15minutestocatchtheirbreathandexplorethefirstflooroftheEiffelToweratleisurebeforegatheringforanarratedtour.Theyproceedtothesecondfloorbeforemeetingforthefinalnarratedportionofthetouronthesecondfloor.Peoplearefreetoaskquestionsorexplorebeforeleavingontheirown.GoodtoknowThereisanupgradedticketoptionthatallowstouriststotaketheelevatorfromthesecondfloortothesummit;thisticketwillcostextra.Toursareofferedseveraltimesadaythroughouttheweek.Whyit’slovedTheguidenotonlygivestouristsfreetimetoexploreindependentlyfromthegroup,butalsodoesagreatjobonhelpingdirectthemtowardcan’t-misssights.Theguideisskilledatholdingthekids’attentiononthetour,evencreatingaquiztokeeptheminterested.1.Howarethetouristsgroupedatthestartofthetour?A.Byinterest. B.Bycountry. C.Bydestination. D.Byage.2.Whatdotouristsinthesecondgroupneedtodo?A.Staytogetherallthetime. B.Finishclimbingin15minutes.C.Keepupwiththeguide. D.Decidehowandwhentoleave.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheguide?A.Helikestotakepictures. B.HeisanativeofParis.C.Hesellsupgradedtickets. D.Heisgoodatinterestingkids.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔攀登之旅的相关信息，包括价格、时长、分组情况、游览细节、升级票选项以及导游的特点等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Details”部分中“ThiswalkingtourstartsjustoutsidetheEiffelTowergrounds,wheretouristsaredividedintotwogroups:thefirstheadingtothesummit(最高点)byelevatorandthesecondstoppingafterthesecond-floorclimb.(这次徒步旅行从埃菲尔铁塔外开始，游客被分成两组：第一组乘电梯前往塔顶，第二组在爬到二楼后停止。)”可知，在旅行开始时，游客是按照目的地来分组的。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Details”部分中“Peoplearefreetoaskquestionsorexplorebeforeleavingontheirown.(在自行离开之前，人们可以自由提问或探索。)”可知，第二组的游客可以自行决定离开的方式和时间。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whyit’sloved”部分中“Theguideisskilledatholdingthekids’attentiononthetour,evencreatingaquiztokeeptheminterested.(导游很擅长在游览过程中吸引孩子们的注意力，甚至还创建了一个测验来保持他们的兴趣。)”可知，导游很擅长吸引孩子们的注意力，即他很擅长让孩子们感兴趣。BAninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspotted(看见)herfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver,havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew,whothenreportedittothetraininspector,HenrySmith,whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver,whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker,awomaninhertwenties,hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe’dintendedtogoonadayhike,butendedupfalling90feetdownacliff(悬崖)facewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousness(意识)foranunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg,shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher,orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand,atnight,wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker’sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam,NickandKylah,anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation,cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman’sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies,blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually,ahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.4.Whofirstnoticedtheinjuredhiker?A.Atrainrider. B.HenrySmith. C.Thetraincrew. D.NickandKylah.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanhiker?A.Shestayedconsciousinthewilderness. B.Shefelldowntheclifffaceaccidentally.C.Shespentdayandnightwavingforhelp. D.Shehadplannedatwo-dayhikeschedule.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thehiker’sfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghiking.B.Henrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.C.NickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescue.D.Peopleonthenexttraincontributedtotherescuework.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethehiker?A.Activeandgenerous. B.Responsibleandadmirable.C.Kindandhumorous. D.Adaptableandstrong-willed.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】文章主要讲述一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspotted(看见)herfromthewindow.(本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被成功救出。当时一名火车乘客从车窗处发现了她)”和第二段“Theridertoldthetraincrew,whothenreportedittothetraininspector,HenrySmith,whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.(这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车检查员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事)”可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shesaidshe’dintendedtogoonadayhike,butendedupfalling90feetdownacliff(悬崖)facewhiletryingtotakepictures.(她说她原本打算进行一日徒步旅行，但最终在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖峭壁上坠落了下来)”可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam,NickandKylah,anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation,cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman’sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies,blanketsandaradioforcommunication.(在等待救援队伍到来的过程中，尼克和凯拉（他们是下一班经过事发地点的列车上的工程师和消防员）前来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们穿过河流去检查这名女子的伤势，并携带应急物资、毯子和无线电用于通讯)”可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despiteabadlybrokenleg,shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher,orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand,atnight,wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.(尽管腿部严重骨折，她仍努力挣扎着走到河边，试图拦下火车。她身上没有应急物资，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣物。当这名女子被困在荒野中时，她突然遭遇了寒潮。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天她一直试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上则会蜷缩在附近的悬崖峭壁上以保持温暖)”可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。CFlyingthroughtheskiesofNewYorkwithitstallbuildingscanbearealchallengeforbirdsmigrating(迁徙)fromCentralorSouthAmericatotheArcticCircleduringthespringandfallmigrationseasons.Fortunately,moreandmoreofthemcanreachtheirdestinationthankstothehelpofkindhumans.ProjectSafeFlightisaprogramfromNewYorkCityAudubon,acommunitythathasbeenworkingtoprotectbirdsinNYCforover40years.Thisprojecthelpssaveinjuredbirdsthatcollide(相撞)withthereflective(反光的)glasssocommoninmanytallbuildings.Eachtimethesevolunteersfindasurvivor,theytakeittotheWildBirdFund.Itspurposeistoprovidemedicalcaretonativeandpassingmigrantwildlifesothattheycanbereturnedtothewild.Undertheircare,thesebirdscanrest,areproperlyfed,andarealsogiventhemedicaltreatmenttheyneed.Oncethepatientsfeelbetter,theyspendtimewithotherrecoveredbirdsuntiltheybecomehealthyenoughtoreturntofreedom.Thistakesplaceinthespring,whenthey’rereturnedtoCentralPark,orinthefall,whenthey’rereturnedtoareasoutsidetowntomakesurethattheirpathdoesn’ttakethemintheneighborhoodoflowerManhattan’sdangerousbuildings.NearlyabillionbirdsarekilledeachyearintheUSfromcollisionswithwindows,theAudubonSocietyreports.InNewYorkCityalone,between90and230thousandmigratorybirdsdieyearlyfromwindowcollisions,asdetailedbyCurbed.Thishappensmostlyduringthespringandfallmigrationseasons.Brightlightsandreflectiveglassbuildingsattractandthenbefuddlebirdsbecausetheylookthroughthemandtheythinkthey’reseeingthesky.SotheBirddatabaseiskeytomakingpolicymakerslearnmoreclearlyaboutspecifichotspotsandthustakepreventivestepsaccordinglytoprotectthelovelycreatures.Theseincludemakingsurethatvisualindicatorsareaddedtotallbuildings,orthatlightsareturnedoffatnight.8.Howdothevolunteershelpinjuredbirds?A.Bylookingafterthemathome.B.Byhavingthemtakengoodcareof.C.Byreturningthemtothewild.D.Byaddingvisualindicatorstobuildings.9.Whatisthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.Toshowthevalueoftheprogram.B.Toexplainthesideeffectsofmigration.C.Tointroducehumanthreatstobirds.D.Todrawattentiontothemigration.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“befuddle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trap. B.Confuse. C.Assist. D.Injure.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingNewYorkBirds B.WatchingBirdsinNewYorkC.TakingGoodCareofBirds D.SettingUpaPrograminNewYork【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述纽约高楼林立，很多候鸟容易撞击玻璃受伤，相关公益项目与志愿者们救助受伤候鸟，并呼吁采取措施保护迁徙鸟类。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachtimethesevolunteersfindasurvivor,theytakeittotheWildBirdFund.Itspurposeistoprovidemedicalcaretonativeandpassingmigrantwildlifesothattheycanbereturnedtothewild.(每当志愿者发现幸存的鸟儿，就会把它送往野生鸟类基金会，这里会为鸟类提供医疗护理。)”可知，志愿者通过把受伤鸟儿送去专业机构、让它们得到悉心照料来提供帮助。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“NearlyabillionbirdsarekilledeachyearintheUSfromcollisionswithwindows,theAudubonSocietyreports.InNewYorkCityalone,between90and230thousandmigratorybirdsdieyearlyfromwindowcollisions,asdetailedbyCurbed.(据奥杜邦协会报道，美国每年有近十亿只鸟类因撞窗死亡。据《Curbed》网站详细报道，仅在纽约市，每年就有9万至23万只候鸟因撞击窗户而死亡。)”可知，本段用惨重死亡数据突出鸟类处境危险，侧面体现SafeFlight保护鸟类项目十分有价值、意义重大。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Brightlightsandreflectiveglassbuildingsattractandthenbefuddlebirdsbecausetheylookthroughthemandtheythinkthey’reseeingthesky.(明亮灯光和反光大楼吸引鸟类，还会befuddle它们，鸟儿误以为看到的是天空。)”可知玻璃反光会迷惑、误导鸟类。befuddle意为“使……困惑”，与confuse含义一致。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fortunately,moreandmoreofthemcanreachtheirdestinationthankstothehelpofkindhumans.(幸运的是，在善良人类的帮助下，越来越多候鸟能够抵达目的地。)”以及全文救助受伤候鸟、制定防护相关措施的内容可知，文章主要介绍人们主动帮助、保护纽约迁徙鸟类。A选项“HelpingNewYorkBirds(帮助纽约鸟类)”最贴合全文主旨。DFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamental(基本的)ways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichmeanssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.12.Whatdoweknowaboutsharingbreadaccordingtothepassage?A.Itindicatesalackoffood.B.Itisacustomuniquetoruralareas.C.Itcanhelptodevelopunity.D.Ithasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations.13.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A.Trust. B.Success. C.Health. D.Togetherness.14.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby________.A.usingexamples B.makingcomparisons C.studyingcauses D.describingprocesses15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffoodindifferentcultures?A.Unnecessary. B.Significant. C.Harmful. D.Changeable.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了食物是一种交流方式，它可以增进团结、承载特殊寓意，并在各类节日、民俗庆典中有着十分重要的文化意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.(分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统，可以促进团结与信任。)”可知，分享面包有助于增进团结。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Acoinisputintothecake,whichmeanssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.(人们会在蛋糕里放入一枚硬币，吃到硬币的人寓意来年收获成功。)”可知，硬币代表着成功。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperityintheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.(在美国南部，人们会把玉米面包比作一块块黄金，寓意新年财源兴旺。在希腊，人们会分享一种叫作瓦西洛匹塔的特色蛋糕。)”以及第四段“InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.(在中国，宝宝满月时，家人会举办庆祝仪式为孩子取名、迎接新生命，仪式中还会向宾客赠送红鸡蛋。)”可知，作者列举美国南部、希腊、中国等多地饮食习俗来介绍食物在庆典中的作用，是通过举例的方式行文。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.(营养是生命所必需的，因此食物在世界各地不同文化中占据重要地位也就不足为奇了。)”可知，作者认为食物在不同文化中意义重大。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumnisagoodtimetoplanfornewflowersorplansfornextyear’sgrowingseason.___16___Itiseasiertoimprovesoilbeforeplantsareinplace,sothetimetodosoisnow.___17___Next,testtoseehowacidicorbasicthesoilis,alsocalledapHtest.Insomecountries,thetestsarereasonablypricedandeasytofind.SomeuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshaveagriculturalofficesofferinglow-costtestingservicestohomegardeners.___18___Ifthereadingisoutsidethenormalrangeforaplant,itwillnotbeabletotakeinnutrientstoitsbestabilities,whetherfromsoilorfertilizer.So,learntheirpHrequirements,andpreparethesoilifnecessaryfortheplants.Leftoverfallenautumnleavesarealsogoodforgardens.___19___Ifpossible,breakthemintosmallpieces.Thenspread7to10centimetersofcompost(堆肥),orfoodandvegetablewaste,overtheleaves.Place5to8centimetersofmulch(覆盖物)overthecomposttokeepunwantedplantsfromgrowingoverthewinterandmoderatesoiltemperatureandwetnessoverthewinter.Byspring,thesoilwillbecomesofterforeasierplanting.___20___Thenewgardenwilldowellwiththerich,organicenvironmentthathasbeencreated.Andthegardenwillshowthishardworkwithbeautifulflowersandproductivevegetables.Andtheywillbehealthierandbettertowithstandunwantedorganismsanddiseases.A.Doingsocoulddamagesoilstructure.B.Thekeytosuccessstartswithgoodsoil.C.Pushthemulchawayandplaceyourplants.D.First,removeunwantedplantsfromthearea.E.Keepsomeofthemongardenbedsandborders.F.EachkindofplantwilldobestinspecificpHlevels.G.Thecompostwillfeedhelpfulbacteriaandotherorganisms.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了秋天提前改良土壤、准备花园土地，为来年植物生长做好准备的几种实用方法。【16题详析】由上文“Autumnisagoodtimetoplanfornewflowersorplansfornextyear’sgrowingseason.(秋天是为新花或明年的生长季做规划的好时机。)”以及下文“Itiseasiertoimprovesoilbeforeplantsareinplace,sothetimetodosoisnow.(在栽种植物之前改良土壤会更容易，所以现在正是最佳时机。)”可知，本空要引出土壤的重要性。B选项“Thekeytosuccessstartswithgoodsoil.(成功种植的关键始于优质的土壤。)”能承上启下，符合题意。【17题详析】由下文“Next,testtoseehowacidicorbasicthesoilis,alsocalledapHtest.(接下来，检测土壤酸碱度，也叫作pH测试。)”可知，此处表示步骤顺序。D选项“First,removeunwantedplantsfromthearea.(首先，清理这片区域里多余的杂草。)”能引出下文步骤，符合题意。【18题详析】由上文“Next,testtoseehowacidicorbasicthesoilis,alsocalledapHtest.(接下来，检测土壤酸碱度，也叫作pH测试。)”以及下文“Ifthereadingisoutsidethenormalrangeforaplant,itwillnotbeabletotakeinnutrientstoitsbestabilities.(如果数值超出植物适宜范围，植物就无法最好地吸收养分。)”可知，本空与不同植物适合的酸碱度有关。F选项“EachkindofplantwilldobestinspecificpHlevels.(每种植物都在特定的酸碱度环境下长势最好。)”能承接上下文，符合题意。【19题详析】由上文“Leftoverfallenautumnleavesarealsogoodforgardens.(秋天遗留的落叶对花园也很有益处。)”以及下文“Ifpossible,breakthemintosmallpieces.(如果可以的话，把它们碾碎成小块。)”可知，此处讲述落叶的使用方法。E选项“Keepsomeofthemongardenbedsandborders.(把一部分落叶留在花坛和边缘。)”能承上启下，符合题意。【20题详析】由上文“Byspring,thesoilwillbecomesofterforeasierplanting.(到春天，土壤会变得更松软，更便于栽种。)”以及下文“Thenewgardenwilldowellwiththerich,organicenvironmentthathasbeencreated.(在这片已经培育好的肥沃有机土壤环境里，新花园会长势喜人。)”可知，此处讲正式栽种植物。C选项“Pushthemulchawayandplaceyourplants.(拨开覆盖物，种下你的植物。)”符合时间顺序，符合题意。第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn’t___21___itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit___22___tosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy___23___timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas___24___shortvideos,suddenlyalongandwhitenose___25___itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.___26___,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.AndI___27___somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and___28___.Itwasa___29___thatIhadn’tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It’sstrangehowittookadogto___30___meofwhatisimportant.I___31___myselftospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe___32___thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.___33___isheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorour___34___.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit___35___ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.21.A.desire B.like C.use D.care22.A.cheaper B.easier C.safer D.slower23.A.limited B.special C.free D.waiting24.A.takingdown B.pointingat C.speakingof D.checkingout25.A.pushed B.felt C.lost D.followed26.A.Shaking B.Laughing C.Running D.Clapping27.A.proved B.revised C.noticed D.changed28.A.respect B.patience C.trust D.joy29.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response30.A.cure B.remind C.clear D.warn31.A.taught B.trained C.promised D.refused32.A.regular B.normal C.extreme D.important33.A.Communicate B.Technology C.Friendship D.Inspiration34.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time35.A.forbids B.orders C.helps D.requires【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者新买了智能手机，起初并不常用，后来却越来越沉迷刷手机。一次玩手机时自家狗狗打断了自己，作者陪伴狗狗嬉闹，内心倍感温暖，也由此醒悟：科技虽必不可少，但不应掌控我们的生活与时间，我们应多珍惜身边重要的美好。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：起初我并没有经常使用它，只是用来接女儿的电话。A.desire渴望；B.like喜欢；C.use使用；D.care关心。根据下文“onlytogetacallfrommydaughter”可知，作者只用手机接电话，并不经常使用手机。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大屏电脑更方便。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.easier更方便的；C.safer更安全的；D.slower更慢的。根据下文“Iquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，作者玩手机的时间越来越多因为手机上网操作更加简单便捷。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：即使在我的有限的时间里，我也很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A.limited有限的；B.special特别的；C.free空闲的；D.waiting等待的。根据下文“spendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，即使作者的时间很有限，他花在手机上的时间也越来越多。【24题详析】考查动词短语。句意：昨天我正在浏览短视频时，一个长长的白色鼻子突然凑到了我和手机中间。A.takingdown记下；B.pointingat指向；C.speakingof谈及；D.checkingout核实。根据下文“shortvideos”可知，此处指浏览短视频。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：昨天我正在刷短视频时，一个长长的白色鼻子突然凑到了我和手机中间。A.pushed挤，推；B.felt感受；C.lost丢失；D.followed跟随。根据下文“pettedmydog”可知，小狗把鼻子凑过来打扰作者玩手机。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：笑着，我放下手机，摘下眼镜，抚摸我的小狗。A.Shaking摇晃；B.Laughing笑；C.Running奔跑；D.Clapping鼓掌。根据下文“pettedmydog”可知，作者笑着放下手机去抚摸它。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：而且我也注意到了一些东西。A.proved证明；B.revised复习；C.noticed注意到；D.changed改变。根据下文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart”可知，作者此刻注意到了内心不一样的感悟。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：我的心中涌起一种感觉：爱意、欢笑与快乐交织在一起。A.respect尊重；B.patience耐心；C.trust信任；D.joy快乐。根据上文“hugging,andromping

(嬉闹)

aroundinthehouse”可知，玩耍陪伴带来满满的开心愉悦。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：这是我抱着手机的那段时间里从未有过的一种感受。A.feeling感受；B.fantasy幻想；C.solution解决办法；D.response回应。根据上文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart”可知，此处指作者内心的感受。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：很奇怪，竟是一只狗狗提醒我什么才是最重要的。A.cure治愈；B.remind提醒，使……想起；C.clear清除；D.warn警告。根据上文“AndI

somethingtoo”可知，小狗的举动让作者想起生活真谛。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：我承诺自己要少花时间玩手机，多花时间做生活中重要的事，拥抱孩子、陪伴朋友、陪伴小狗玩耍。A.taught教；B.trained训练；C.promised承诺；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“tospendlesstimeonmyphone”可知，作者下定决心，向自己许下承诺改变生活习惯。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：我承诺自己要少花时间玩手机，多花时间做生活中重要的事，拥抱孩子、陪伴朋友、陪伴小狗玩耍。A.regular常规的；B.normal普通的；C.extreme极端的；D.important重要的。根据上文“whatisimportant”可知，作者承诺多花时间做重要的事。【33题详析】考查名词和动词。句意：科技已然存在，不会消失。A.Communicate交流；B.Technology科技；C.Friendship友谊；D.Inspiration灵感。根据上文“thesmartphone”可知，此处指代现代科技。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：但我们不该让它控制我们自己以及我们的时间。A.energy精力；B.talent天赋；C.future未来；D.time时间。根据上文“spendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，作者花费了大量宝贵时间在手机上。【35题详析】考查动词。句意：我们只应在它帮助我们去做重要事情、去相爱、去让世界变得更好时使用它。A.forbids禁止；B.orders命令；C.helps帮助；D.requires要求。根据下文“likelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter”可知，我们可以借助科技助力我们。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Ifyouhaveeversufferedformysweetness,I’mwillingtoliveasyouwish...”Thechorus(合唱)ofAsYouWishresoundedattheTempleofHeavenand___36___(passer-by)weresurprisedtofindthisChinesesong___37___(perform)byaUSchoir(合唱团),OneVoiceChildren’sChoir.Theiremotivesingingwasrecordedinavideoandbecameahitonsocialmedia.Fukuda,theconductor,___38___(introduce)OneVoicewasjustsingingbychancewhenpeoplecircledaround,andthevideolaterspreadonline.“Despitedifferentcultures,wecanstillrelate___39___thosesamemessages.Ihopenomatter___40___peoplearegoingthrough,thesongwilltouchthem,”saidFukuda.Thechoir,withitsaim___41___(inspire)theworldthroughchildren’svoices,ismadeupofagroupofchildrenwhometwhilesingingatthe2002SaltLakeCityWinterOlympics.InadditiontoAsYouWish,TomorrowWillBeBetterisalso___42___songofthem.They’vejustcompletedtheirChinatour,withperformancesinseveralcities.DuringtheirfinalperformanceinChina,Fukudaandthechildrentearedup,continuously___43___(wave)goodbyetotheaudience.“ThewarmwelcomefromtheChinesepeoplemovedus___44___(deep).Ireallyfelt____45____(connect)totheaudience,”Fukudacommented.“AlthoughIdidn’tknowthem,Ifeltthatourmessagewasreceivedbythem.”【答案】36.passers-by37.performed38.introduced39.to40.what41.toinspire42.a43.waving44.deeply45.connected【语篇解读】美国OneVoice儿童合唱团偶然在天坛演唱中文歌曲《如你所愿》，演唱视频走红网络。该合唱团旨在用孩童之声治愈、鼓舞世界，还演唱过《明天会更好》，圆满完成中国巡演。不同文化背景下，音乐打破隔阂，传递温暖与共鸣，拉近了跨国人与人之间的距离。【36题详析】考查名词的数。句意：《如你所愿》的合唱声回荡在天坛上空，路人惊奇地发现，这首中文歌曲竟由美国OneVoice儿童合唱团倾情演绎。前面有数词36，表示多个路人，因此需要复数形式。passer-by的复数是passers-by。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：《如你所愿》的合唱声回荡在天坛上空，路人惊奇地发现，这首中文歌曲竟由美国OneVoice儿童合唱团倾情演绎。此处为find+宾语+过去分词，且song与perform是被动关系（歌被演唱），故用过去分词。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：指挥福田介绍说，OneVoice合唱团只是偶然在演唱，当时人们围了过来。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：尽管文化不同，我们仍然能与那些相同的信息产生共鸣。固定搭配relateto，意为“与……产生共鸣/理解”。【40题详析】考查状语从句。句意：我希望无论人们正在经历什么，这首歌都能触动他们。nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个合唱团旨在通过孩子们的声音来激励世界，其成员是一群在2002年盐湖城冬奥会期间一同演唱而相识的孩子们。aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：除了《如你所愿》，《明天会更好》也是他们的歌曲之一。此处song为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们在中国的最后一次演出中，福田和孩子们都热泪盈眶，不停地向观众挥手告别。此处wave与Fukudaandthechildren构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：中国人民的热情欢迎深深地感动了我们。修饰动词moved，需要用副词deeply。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：我真的感觉和观众们心意相通。feel+形容词表示“感觉……”。connected是形容词作表语，表示“有联系的，产生共鸣的”。第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。46.Sheworea________(puzzle)lookwhensheheardthestrangenews.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】puzzled【详析】考查形容词。句意：当她听到这个奇怪的消息时，脸上露出了困惑的神情。修饰look，说明人的内心活动用形容词puzzled，作定语。故填puzzled。47.Huntingwildanimalsis________(legal)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】illegal【详析】考查形容词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，猎杀野生动物是非法的。根据句意和常识可知，猎杀野生动物是“非法的”，空处需填形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。48.Hisacademic________（perform）hasimprovedsomuch!(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】performance【详析】考查名词。句意：他的学习成绩提高了很多！根据此空前的修饰词academic可知其是形容词，形容词修饰名词，作主语。所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance，是可数名词，根据主谓一致原则可知，句子的谓语是hasimproved，所以主语也应用单数形式。故填performance。49.________(absorb)inthinkingabouthowtocelebratethefestivalwithhisfamily,hedidn’tnoticetherainoutside.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Absorbed【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地思考着如何与家人一起庆祝这个节日，没有注意到外面的雨。本句谓语为didn’tnotice，此处为非谓语动词，beabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。50.Tohisgreat_________(satisfy),hegotaqualificationforteachingEnglish.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】satisfaction【详析】考查名词。句意：让他非常满意的是，他获得了教英语的资格。toone's+名词，表示让某人...的是，所以空处填名词。故填satisfaction。51.Thehousewas________(original)builtmorethan200yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】originally【详析】句意：这座房子最初建于200多年前。此处需用副词修饰动词built，original的副词形式为originally，表示“最初”，在句中作状语。第四节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）请在空格内填入单词的恰当形式。52.Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory______(date)backtomorethan1,000yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dating【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮茶文化历史悠久，可以追溯到1000多年前。动词短语datebackto...意为“追溯到……”，datebackto与所修饰名词history为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。53.WhenIpassedby,shewassittingtherewithherhead________(bury)inwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】buried【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过时，她正坐在那里埋头工作。withherhead______(bury)inwork是with构成的复合结构作伴随状语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，head与bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填buried。54.Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimself________(notice)．(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】noticed【详析】考查动词的用法。句意：他悄悄地走进房间，以免引起别人的注意。makesb.done意为“使某人被”，notice应该使用过去分词形式noticed作宾语补足语，意为“被注意”。故填noticed。55.Sofar,largequantitiesofinformation________(send)tothecompanybyemail.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeensent【详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的信息已经通过电子邮件发送到公司。根据时间状语Sofar可知，用现在完成时。主语inf