广东省广州市海珠区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学摸底考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市海珠区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语摸底考试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOrlandooffersatonofexcitingactivitiestoengageinoncethesungoesdown.Whetheryou’relookingforanightfilledwithmusic,dancing,orsimplyaplacetorelax,there’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Dance&DineatMango’sTropicalCafeMango’sTropicalCafeoffersanexcitingandenergeticatmospherethatguaranteesagreattimeforallvisitors.Theclub’senergy,incredibleperformances,deliciousfood,andoutstandingserviceallcontributetoanunforgettableexperience.Address:8126InternationalDriveExperienceaPirate’sAdventureDinnerShowAgreatthingforfamiliesistoattendthePirate’sAdventureDinnerShow.Ittakesplaceinaspeciallydesignedtheater,whereguestsaretransportedtoaworldofadventurouspirates(海盗)andhiddentreasures.Inadditiontotheexcitingentertainment,thedinnershowalsooffersadeliciousmealthat’ssuretosatisfyeventhepickiesteaters.Address:6400CarrierDriveBoatatNightonLakeIvanhoeWhetheryouchoosepaddle(船桨)boardingorboating,bothoptionsallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyofLakeIvanhoeinawholenewlight.TheLEDsnotonlyincreaseyourvisibilitybutalsoaddatouchofexcitementandwondertotheadventure;youcanevenpickyourowncolortolightupthewater!Address:344NEIvanhoeBlvdRideontheOrlandoEyeatIconParkOneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandoatnightforcouplesistotakearideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark.Fromatop,theall-roundviewallowsthechancetotakeinthebreathtakingsightsthatmakethisregionsospecial.Address:8375InternationalDrive1.WhatcanvisitorsexpectatMango’sTropicalCafe?A.Alivelysetting. B.Globalcuisines.C.Anopen-airshow. D.Parentingactivities.2.What’sspecialaboutnightboatingonLakeIvanhoe?A.Recreationsareenjoyable. B.Landmarkscanbeviewed.C.LEDcolorscanbeselected. D.Watershowsareavailable.3.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofOrlando?A.6400CarrierDrive. B.344NEIvanhoeBlvd.C.8375InternationalDrive. D.8126InternationalDrive.BFormostpeople,havingsomethingimportantstolenfeelslikeadisaster.RobbiePruittadmittedwhenhismountainbikewasstolenlastSeptember,hegotmad.Butsoonhisemotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisanger,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy(同情)instead.Asabiker,Pruitt’sfirstprioritywastobuyoneagain,butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundthepickingsslim.Theshortageinsupplygothimthinking:Whatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikehaddonesobecausehetrulyneededbikestogettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,PruittcameupwithaplanandpostedittoalocalFacebookgroup.Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Pruittalsoputoutacallforbikespeopledon’tuse,whichhewouldrepair—againforfree—andthendonatetopeoplewhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyabike.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittwasexcitedaboutalistof30usedbicycles.Andthiswasfollowedbymorethan500postsfrompeoplewhoeitherhadbikestodonateorthatneededfixingsoonafter.Bytheendofthemonth,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140bikesfordonation.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstostrugglingfamilies.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-esteem,anddevelopfeelingsofcommunity.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidingaservice,butit’snotthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’stheimpacthemadeonpeople.Alltheneighborhoodkidsarespendingalotmoretimedoingsomethingthat’sintheirpower,”Pruitt’snext-doorneighborDannytoldTheWashingtonPost.4.HowdidPruittfeelafterhewenttothebikeshop?A.Hewasangryatthetheft. B.Hebecameeagerforanewbike.C.Hewouldratherfindhisoldbike. D.Hetriedtoputhimselfinthethief’sshoes.5.WhydidPruittputoutacall?A.Tofindhislostbike. B.Tocollectoldbikes.C.Toraisesomemoneyforcharity. D.Toadvertisehisbikerepairshop.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobbiePruitt?A.Caringandinspiring. B.Considerateandloyal.C.Outgoingandbrave. D.Responsibleandhumorous.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobbiePruitt:ABikeRepairman.B.ABikeThief:ATroubleMaker.C.AKindAct:InspirationFromAStolenBike.D.BikeShopping:AnUnexpectedAdventure.CProperquestioninghasbecomealostart.Thecuriousfour-year-oldasksalotofquestions—incessantstreamsof“Why?”and“Whynot?”mightsoundfamiliar—butaswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases.Inarecentsurveyofmorethan200ofourclients,wefoundthatthosewithchildrenestimatedthat70-80%oftheirkids’dialogueswithotherswerecomprisedofquestions.Butthosesameclientssaidthatonly15-25%oftheirowninteractionsconsistedofquestions.Whythedropoff?Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesarethatyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.Questioningconventionalwisdomcanevenleadtobeingdistanced,orconsideredathreat.Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon”to“getitdonenow”to“itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday”,wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.That’swhyit’svitalthatweslowdownandtakethetimetoaskmoreandbetterquestions.Atbest,we’llarriveatbetterconclusions.Atworst,we’llavoidalotofreworklateron.Asidefromnotspeakingupenough,manyprofessionalsdon’tthinkabouthowdifferenttypesofquestionscanleadtodifferentoutcomes.Weshouldleadaconversationbyaskingtherightkindsofquestions,basedontheproblemwe’retryingtosolve.Insomecases,we’llwanttoexpandourviewoftheproblemratherthankeepingitnarrowlyfocused.Inothers,wemaywanttochallengebasicassumptionsorconfirmourunderstandinginordertofeelmoreconfidentinourconclusions.Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incessant”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Simple. B.Random. C.Constant. D.Annoying.9.Whataccountsforthedeclineofquestioninginadulthood?A.Oneposesathreattothecompanyiftheyaskquestions.B.Adultsdon’tgetasmanychancesastheydidinchildhood.C.Thosewhoquestionpopularbeliefsarethoughttobewise.D.Thoseaskingquestionsdon’talwaysgetpositivefeedback.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Redoingisunavoidabledespitethoughtfulquestions.B.Decisionsmadeinahurrymayturnouttobewrong.C.Betterquestionscansurelybringdesirableoutcomes.D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtomakingconclusions.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Properquestionsthatshouldberaised. B.Importantgoalsthatwearetoachieve.C.Rightkindsofanswerstothequestions. D.Waystoexpandourviewoftheproblem.DWhetherhumanityexpressesitselfinpaintings,books,movies,songsoranyothercreativemedia,artalwaysfindsitswaybacktothepersonwhomadeitandtheirlifestories.Itishardtodefinewhat“good”artis,buttome,itmeansanythingthatsomebodycreatedwiththeintentionofrepresentingsomethingthatmatterstothem.TheonethingthatIwillnevercall“art”,however,isanythingthatwasmadewithartificialintelligence.Takepaintingforexample.Mostofthewell-knownpaintersofthepast200yearsdrewonthelivestheylivedtomaketheirart.ClaudeMonet,forexample,wasinspiredbythewatergardenthathewouldseedailyathisestate(房产)inNormandy,France.Thisseriesincludedsomeofhismostfamousworksmadeintheimpressionismstyle,whichfocusesoncreatingtheillusion(幻觉)ofmovementtorepresenthumanity.Thepointisthatpaintersdrewontheplacestheylivedinandtheirviewsoflifetocreateart.Theyusedtheirunderstandingofstyle,colorandmovementtocreatelovelyimagesandrepresentwhatmatteredtothem.ThatissomethingthatAIisunabletodo.TheAIprogramcanonlygenerateanimagebasedonacollectionofimagesfromthewebsites.Itcannotdrawonitsownexperienceatall.AnothercommonuseofAIprogramsistohavethemgeneratethewrittenword.Forme,thereisnoheartorsoulinwhattheAIproduces.Theproductrequiresnothoughtoreffort,bothofwhicharekeypartsofmeaningfulwrittenwork.AuthorNoraRoberts,whohashad68ofherromancenovelsappearonTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist,oncesaidthatyouhavetolovethewrittenwordtobecapableofgoodwriting.AIcannotfeelemotionsandlovewhatitwrites.Therefore,howcoulditevercreategoodwriting?Thebeautifulthingaboutlifeisthatweallgothroughitdifferently,andarthastheabilitytobringustogetherwithouruniqueexperiences.NeithercanAIreplicate(复制)that,norshouldwemakeittry.12.Whatisconsideredessentialforcreatingmeaningfulart?A.Artisticskills. B.Uniquestylesofart. C.Personalexperiences. D.Advancedtechnologies.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMonet’sartworks?A.TohighlightMonet’stalentforart. B.Togiveanexampleofgenuineart.C.Totracethebeginningsofimpressionism. D.Todescribefamouspaintingtechniques.14.WhatislackinginAI-producedwriting?A.Accuracyanddetail. B.Depthandpersuasion.C.Structureandbalance. D.Emotionandpassion.15.Whatdoestheauthorwishtoachieveinthetext?A.Tocriticizewriters’dependenceonAI. B.ToshowAI’svalueincreativework.C.TodiscouragetheuseofAIinart. D.TorevealAI’simportancetoartists.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).___16___Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.Simplyobserveafriendaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.___17___Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetyououtoftheextremestressthatmayexistinyourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.___18___Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou’llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecapableaswell.Scheduleregularsocialactivities.___19___Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.___20___A.Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides.B.Trydifferenttypesofactivitiestokeepthingsfresh.C.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F.Creativitycanreduceanxietyandhelpyoumakebetterchoices.G.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robertwasalibrarian.TheinstantRobertmetElizabeth,hewas___21___toheratfirstsight.Afterwards,henever___22___tokeepintouchwithher.Besides,hewrotemanyletterstoher,emphasizinghislove.___23___,Elizabethwasmovedandmarriedhim.Oneyearlater,Robertfoundhisbodywasabnormalwithno___24___.Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehadbeen___25___acriticalillnessandthiscancercouldbecuredifdetectedearlyon.Inthis___26___,Robertpredictedhewouldnotlivemuchlonger.Nevertheless,Elizabethconstantlypersuadedhimtoacceptratherthan___27___it.She___28___theyliveapeacefulrurallife,whichRobertdidn’toppose.Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadto___29___hercareer.Inherabsence,thishomemadethings____30____toRobert.Byartificialintelligence,Robertcoulduse____31____innovativecontrolstoswitchoffthelightsandairconditioners.Itcanevenforecastpotentialelectricalwiring____32____andautomaticallystopitfromcatchingfire.Withnothingtodo,Robert____33____himselfwritinganovel.Itcombinedhislifewithhisfantasies.Hence,thisdailyroutinemodemadeRobertconfidentofhis____34____.Ittookhimoneyeartofinishhisnovel.Withthenovelpublishedandhiscondition____35____,Elizabethwasfinallyrelieved.21.A.devoted B.addicted C.attracted D.objected22.A.kept B.intended C.dared D.ceased23.A.Apparently B.Constantly C.Accurately D.Eventually24.A.detecting B.warning C.resisting D.banning25.A.diagnosed B.appealed C.treated D.predicted26.A.regard B.way C.sense D.respect27.A.defeat B.resist C.ignore D.guarantee28.A.recommended B.insisted C.required D.advocated29.A.carryon B.carryout C.carryforward D.carrythrough30.A.available B.suitable C.acceptable D.bearable31.A.distant B.remote C.grand D.apparent32.A.change B.advance C.sign D.leak33.A.occupied B.caught C.felt D.postponed34.A.security B.dream C.prospect D.potential35.A.developed B.evaluated C.improved D.analyzed第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Guiyang,capitalcityofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,hasarichhistoryandculture.Ithasundergonecontinuousbettermentandnow____36____(attract)asteadystreamofvisitors.Breathtaking____37____(landscape),teaculture,andenergeticethnic(民族的)minoritiesarethethreemainfeaturesthatdefineGuiyangandwiderGuizhou,andvisitorscanenjoythemallinQingzhencity,westofGuiyang.AJDonnelly,aBritishvlogger,visitedQingzhentoexploreitscharacteristiccustomsand____38____(invite)scenery.Inthisvideotrip,AJshowedusaroundtheHongfengLake,which____39____(surround)bybeautifulredleavesinautumn,andChina’snewestsocialmediahit,theYangpiCaveWaterfall,whichisfamous____40____itsbreathtakingKarstlandforms.IntheLudishaoTeaExpoGarden,AJburied____41____(he)inteaaroma(芳香)andtriedhand-pickinghisowntea.AJalsovisitedtheMaigeMiaoandBouyeiethnictownship,____42____mainlylivethe“FourSealsMiao”,____43____branchoftheMiaopeople.Theircharacteristicclothingmadeasurprise____44____(appear)inMilanFashionWeekandservedtheworldavisualfeast.CharmingQingzhenisjustaglimpse(一瞥)of“CoolGuiyang”,andtherearemoresplendidviewsthecityhas____45____(choose)from.Comeandseeforyourselves,willyou?第三节句子填空用一个适当的词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46.Dr.Brownisaseniorprofessor________viewsarewidelyrespected.（用适当的词填空）47.Thereason___________whichhewaslatewasthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisbikeontheway.(用适当的词填空)48.Ihaveafriendwith________Ishareapassionfortraveling.(用适当的词填空)49.Therecomesanage_____AIiswidelyappliedtodailylife.(用适当的词填空)50.Thissmallmountainvillageisabeautifulplace________Ispentmychildhood.（用适当的词填空）51.Snowbeganbymarkingonthemaptheexactplaces________allthosewhodiedhadlived.(用适当的词填空)52.In2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,________demonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.(用适当的词填空)53.Thecoachoftenencouragestheathlete________confidencewasalittlelowafterthegame.(用适当的词填空)54.Thesmallrestaurant________wetastedlocalsnackshasbeenopenforover20years.(用适当的词填空)55.Hewasborninasmallvillage,______