广东省广州市荔湾区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市荔湾区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)一、阅读理解AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHall WalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit(存款)whenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner C.Anexpert D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Asatreatforherwork.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Bymakingfurnitureherself.C.Bysharingtherentwitharoommate. D.Byendingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.CAdogcanbeaperson’sbestfriend,orsothetheorygoes.Butthatrelationshipcanbetestedwhenadogbeginsbarkingatanemptycomerofaroom,atadoor,oranywherewheretheredoesn’tappeartobeanyactivityatalltakingplace.Isthedoghallucinating?IsitcommunicatingwithET?Ordoesitsimplywanttodriveitsownercrazy?AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,themostcommonexplanationfordogs’barkingwithoutreasonsisthatit’snotreallyunpromptedatall.Dogsare,obviously,equippedwithsuperiorhearing,includingtheabilitytodetectsoundsthatarehigherinpitch.Itissaidadogcouldbereactingtoanoisethatapersonwouldn’tbeabletohear.Ifadogbarksseeminglyfornoapparentreasonatnight,itmightbebecausethenoisenearbyislessenedandsomebarkingofotherdogsbecomemoreclearly.Becausedogsareterritorial,onedogbarkingcanturnintomanyotherstoguardthemselves.Dogsarealsoabletoseebetterinthedarkthanhumansthankstotheirabilitytogetmorelightintotheirretinas(视网膜).Ifadogisreactingtowhatlookstoyoulikeanemptybackyardatnight,it’spossiblethatsomethinghascaughttheirattention,beitawildanimal,aleaf,orastranger.That’snottosaythatdogsonlybarkbecauseoftheircutesenses.Somedogsmightbarkoutofboredominwhichcasemoreexerciseorplaytimeisprobablyneeded.Theymightalsobetryingtogettheirowner’sattention.TheAKCrecommendsthatownersavoidscoldingtheirdogsforbarking,sincethey’resimplytryingtoremainalert,instead,youcantrycalmingthedogtoletthemknowyou’reawareoftheirconcern.Iftheytendtobarkwhilegazingoutawindow,youcanalsotrytopullthecurtains.Ifyoususpectthesourceisanaudiocue,somewhitenoise,likeatelevisionorradiocanhelp.Lessoften,chronicbarkingmightbeasignofcognitiveissues.Ifbarkingispersistentandnofugitiveishidingoutinyourbushes,thenyoumightconsideratriptothevet.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorswon’tmakedogsbarkingatnothing?A.Itsmadness. B.Itsvisualsense. C.Itsacutehearing. D.Itsboredom.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Adogbarksinordertomakefriendswithotherdogs.B.Thesurroundingnoisebeinglessenedwillmakeadogfrightened.C.Adogcanreacttoanoiseasacutelyasaperson.D.Adogalwayshastheawarenessofitsdomain.10.Whatshouldtheownerdowiththedog’sbarkingfromtheAKC’srecommendation?A.Leavingitalone. B.Scoldingitseriously.C.Comfortingit. D.Playingsomesoftmusic.11.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom?A.anexperimentreport B.amentaldiscoveryC.aschooltextbook D.asciencefictionDAneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat“itisnotfromthebenevolence(慈善)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest.”LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelieveone’sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecooperativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskillinthepresentage.Asastudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodcommunicationandempathy(共情)indicateoutstandingemployeesascomparedtotechnicalskillsorknowledge.Incontrast,extremelycompetitiveandindividualisticbehaviormaydamagesocialrelationsinthecommunityofco-workers.Eventhemostcompetentemployeemayfailtopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutothers’help.Moreover,encouragingcooperationboostchildren’sself-respectthatbetterpreparesthemforthecompetitiveworld.Manymodernsocietiesareconsumedbyacrazydriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandoffices,causinghigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongpeople.Teamworkcanhelpanindividualrealizeeachhashisorherownuniqueabilitiesandthatanotherperson’sstrengthsdon’tdiscounthisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanconfirmchildren’sself-worthbycorrectingtheinsightthatwinningorpaperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.However,criticsmayclaimadaptingtocompetitionshouldbegivenpriorityineducationandparenting.Toachieveone’sambitions,onehastoactivelyfightforopportunitiesanddistinguishoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentofulfilltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorevenmoreessential,andcooperationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’smotivations.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith’swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.C.Self-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathetic.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrated”meaninparagraph3probablymean?A.Brightened. B.Decorated. C.Defended. D.Entered.14.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Paperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.One’sambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.Competitionisnotnecessaryforpeopletopursueexcellence.D.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfshouldbeprioritized.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Tocomparecooperationwithcompetition.C.Tosuggestenhancingcompetitiveskills.D.Toadvocateteachingchildrentocooperate.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.____16____Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.____17____Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.____18____Youwillmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesun-kisseddaysandpicture-perfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲劳)isreal.Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.____19____Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.Withatravelcompanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.____20____Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A.Loveandrespectgoalongway.B.Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.C.Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?D.Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.E.Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.F.That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.G.Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.第二部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Amazoniannativesarefacinghomedestruction.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthem,Thomas,anAmericandocumentarian,decidedtorecordthelivesoftheAwa,a____21____andisolatedAmazoniancommunity.Forthesakeofgainingtheirtrust,Thomashadtomixhimselfwiththenatives.When____22____theirunknownpersonaldailyroutine,hetriedtoremainas____23____aspossible.____24____,hefailed.Asatallman____25____overthenativesat1.93meters,Thomascouldn’tfitin____26____.Itwasn’tjustawhiteguywalkingin,butamassivelargeone.Thomas____27____somethingelse—makingfriends.Withthehelpofasillyapplicationinhissmartphone,Thomassoon____28____thechildren,fillingtheforestwithheartylaughter.Afterall,thekidsdidn’thavethe____29____asadults.Unexpectedly,theadultsalsoburstintolaughter,asymboloftrustthatensuredThomashewas____30____.Therainforestisamazing,butitwaschallengingtoworkinit.Heat,rain,andvariousunwantedsouvenirsfromAmazonian____31____complicatedThomas’job.Thebitesandpoisongothimtostirupalove-haterelationship,oncepushinghiminadilemma.Despitethe____32____,Thomasinsistedonhismission.TomakeaudiencebetterunderstandtheAwa,Thomasfocusedonsomething____33____,liketheuniversalaffectionforhomesandfamilies.Withthecommontopics,viewerscan____34____thefeelingsandbetterrealizetheAwa’scurrentproblem.Withtirelessefforts,Thomaspresentedthe____35____lifeoftheAwatotheworld,fosteringabetterunderstandingandsupportforprotectingtheAwa’shome.21.A.mysterious B.rural C.religious D.diverse22.A.performing B.documenting C.following D.organizing23.A.unknown B.unaffected C.unchanged D.unnoticeable24.A.Instead B.Somehow C.Unfortunately D.Accordingly25.A.towering B.taking C.watching D.concerning26.A.physically B.culturally C.mentally D.comfortably27.A.worriedabout B.waitedfor C.talkedabout D.turnedto28.A.fooled B.amused C.cheated D.impressed29.A.barriers B.education C.rules D.experience30.A.humorous B.welcome C.entertaining D.accomplished31.A.communities B.climate C.insects D.ceremony32.A.boredom B.objection C.unwillingness D.struggle33.A.unique B.similar C.typical D.positive34.A.express B.reflect C.share D.exchange35.A.fantastic B.novel C.independent D.real第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SafeguardingFestivalsintheDigitalAgeTraditionalfestivals,rootedincenturiesofculturalheritage,arefacingunprecedented(前所未有的)challenges,sinceglobalizationandurbanization___36___(destroy)manypracticesoverthepastdecades.Tokeeppacewiththetimes,innovativeapproachesare___37___urgentdemand.InChina,thegovernmenthastaken___38___(effect)measurestodigitizeendangeredcustoms.Forexample,theannualMiaoNewYearcelebration,___39___involvescomplicateddances,isbeingrecordedthrough3Dscanning.Thisenablesyoungergenerations___40___(access)heritageengagingly.Communityprojectsalsohelptorevivetraditions.InFujian’sGutianTown,Hakkavillagerspartnerwithschoolstoofferhands-onworkshopsteachingtraditionallantern-makingtechniques.Weeklyworkshops___41___(lead)byheritageexpertsguidestudentsthrough12craftsteps,whileencouragingmodernelementslikesolarlightinganddigitalpatterns.___42___(addition),socialmediacontributetocultural___43___(exchange)duringfestivalslikeMid-Autumn,whenusersworldwideshare___44___(them)celebrationoffamilyreunionandharvest.Thesedigitalinteractionspreservetraditions,___45___(ensure)heritageevolveswithtechnology.第三部分写作(共四节满分50分)第一节单词拼写。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)请根据中文释义，用Book2Unit4—Book3Unit1单词的适当形式填空。46.ShegrabbedanewspaperoutofMom’shandsandwas_________(急切的)toknowwhathadhappened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Gatheringaroundthechurch,thetouristshadfunwiththelocalpeopleandenjoyedthe________

(盛宴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thelaboratorytechniciansusedspecialized_________(设备)toconductexperiments