广东省茂名市高州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市高州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语试题第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共75分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节文章阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpre-ChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.Zagreb,CroatiaTheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditionalChristmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelačićSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopularmusicians.Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Málaga,SpainStartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickofthecity'sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMálaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquésdeLarios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfromalloverSpain.Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:£250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)LeTouquet,FranceFrom30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andtherearefacilities,likeaskatingspotandhorse-drawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislinedwithstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarchéCouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquet-Vins.Therecommendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:£180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)Aarhus,DenmarkHeadtotheLatinQuarterforindependentstores,cafésandagreatChristmasmarket.ShopforScandihomeware(家居用品)andfashiononStrøget,thecity'simportantshoppingstreet,beforeheadingtotherooftopofthehistoricSallingDepartmentstore,foraglassofwinewithviewsofthecity,litupforChristmas.Therecommendedhotel:TheMayorHotelDoubles:£200,(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)1.WhatcanweknowaboutBanJosipJelačićSquareandEuropeanSquare?A.Theyhaveaverylonghistory.B.Theyofferconcertsandstands.C.Theyareattractivetothosefondofquietness.D.TheyarethemostattractiveplacesinCroatia.2.WhatdoRueSt.JeaninLeTouquetandStrøgetinAarhushaveincommon?A.Theybothhavelotsofentertainmentfacilities.B.Theybothhavealotofwell-knownmuseums.C.Theyarebothimportantshoppingstreetsofthetwocities.D.Theyarebothfamousfortheircultureandtastyfoods.3.Whichhotelmentionedabovecoststheleastforaparentwithakid?A.PresidentPantovcak. B.RoomMateLarios.C.HotelBristol. D.TheMayorHotel.BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineeringincollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamecombining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofusefullife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.4.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecross-culturalbackground.D.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.5.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.C.Itcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itwasuncomfortabletoplaywith.6.WhatdoesJessicafinallyhopetoachieve?A.Toimprovepeople’slivesthroughsportsandplay.B.Todiscovermorepossibletoolsforpowergeneration.C.Tosolveglobalpowershortagewithplayfulsolutions.D.Toachieveworldwidemarketsuccessforherinventions.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite. B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Ambitiousandresponsible.CIfyou’veeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.First,youdosomewarm-ups.Thenyoustretch(拉伸).Exercisesandactivitiesfollow.Attheendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootballfield,everywhereyoulook,peoplestretch.Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.“Thereisnotenoughevidence(证据)toshowthatstretchingiseffective,”saysStephenThacker,directoroftheCDC’sepidemiologyprograminAtlanta,Ga.“Certainathletesstretchallthetime,butthey’retheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadidea,ithelpstoknowhowmuscles(肌肉)work.Itallstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcellscalledneuronscarryelectricalmessagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.Assoonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthenmusclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?A.Itimprovesperformance. B.Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.C.Itisonlyusefulforathletes. D.Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.9.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbaseballplayers?A.Thedownsideofstretching. B.ThepurposeoftheCDC’sstudy.C.Thevalueofthegroupgame. D.Thenecessityofdoingwarm-ups.10.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?A.Focusingonyourthoughts. B.Stretchingasmuchaspossible.C.Followingthecoach’sorder. D.Startingwithslowmovements.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWePickanActivity? B.IsWarmingupNecessaryforUs?C.WhyDoAthletesDoStretches? D.DoesStretchingHelpWorkouts?DAreyouashortvideoappuser?Chancesarethatyou’remorefamiliarwith15-secondsped-upclipsofsongsthanwiththeoriginaltracksthemselves.Thistrendhasbeenevidentonsocialmediaplatforms,notablyDouyinandTikTok,wherecreatorsboosttherhythmby25-30percenttomatchshortviralvideosfeaturingdancesorotherthemes.Thesealteredversionshaveevenpushedsomemusicianstothetopofofficialsinglescharts.AsaRadiolAnthemshosttoldtheBBC,althoughsped-upversionsofsongscanhelpartistsgoviral,thatinitialsuccessmaynotlastThisisn’tjustaboutmusic.Socialmediausersalsoacceleratepodcasts,movies,etc.forquickerconsumption.Thesped-upmodeprovidesafasterwaytoachievethedopamine(多巴胺)rushthatsocialmediaaimstospark,leadingtoaddictionandinfluencingouractions.Whileitseemsefficient,speedingupcontenthassignificantdrawbacks.“Somanypeopleworkedhardmakingspecificdecisionsaboutpacing,lighting,timingandmusic,andspeedingthatallupjustruinsit,”aRedditusercommented.Anotheruseralsomentionedthatifsomeoneconsumescontentthisway,theirviewpointofthemovieorthesongisnotvalid.Itseemsthatpeoplespeedupcontentnotbecausetheyenjoymoviesandsongsbutrathersimplytocompletetheactionof“watching”and“listening”.It’sasifthey’retellingthecreators:“Idon’thavethepatiencetocareaboutallthedetaileddesignandsubtleemotionsyouputintothework.”Alltheywantisaquickgeneralideaof“what’sgoingon”andafeelingof“wow,Ijustconsumedanotherpieceofinformation”.Evidently,thisapproachweakenscreators’effortsanderodespeople’spatience.However,peopleoftenfailtorealizethatthisalsodestroystheirpatiencewithlife.Beginningwithsped-upsongsandmovies,itgraduallycreepsintodailylife.AChinesenetizenonceshared,“Ifoundmyselfbecomingimpatientwithdoingresearchformyworkorpreparingforatest,”highlightinghowthishabitextendstolonger-termtasks.Wealreadyliveinafast-pacedsociety,yetwestilltrytospeeditupineveryaspect.What’stherush?Somethingsshouldnotbespedup,likeourpatienceforbeautyandhardwork.12.Whatmightbeapossibleresultofsped-upsongversionsonsocialmedia?A.Theyboostthepopularityoforiginalsongs.B.Theydecreasetheconsumptionofshortvideos.C.Theyleadmusicianstotopofficialsinglescharts.D.Theyhelpmusiciansmaintainlong-termsuccess.13.FromRedditusers’perspectives,whatimpactdoesspeedingupcontenthave?A.Itreducesaudience’sappreciationlevelofart.B.Itenhancesthedopaminerushforbettermood.C.Itoffersamoreeffectivewaytograspthecontent.D.Itdamagesmedia’sworksanddevaluesconsumers’views.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erodes”meaninParagraph5?A.Testsout. B.Usesup. C.Wearsaway. D.Callsfor.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrendofspeedingupcontentonsocialmedia?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Developinggoodspeechhabitsisimportantforclearandconfidentcommunication.Herearesomekeytipstoimproveyourspeakingskills.____16____It’simportanttobeheardwhenyouspeak,soraiseyourvoice!Ifyoutendtowhisperorspeakwithyourheaddown,itismucheasierforpeopletoignoreyou.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldshout.____17____Forexample,itwillbenecessarytospeakloudlyinalargegroupofpeople.Butspeakingtooloudlyineverydayconversationcangivethewrongimpression.Slowdown.____18____Itcanbedifficultforpeopletokeepupwithyouorevenunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Trythis:slowdownyourspeechbysayingyourwordsmoreslowly.Practicedeepbreathing.Deepbreathingcreatesafull,richspeakingvoice.____19____Asaresult,theirvoicesoundsunnaturalanduncomfortable.Practiceyourbreathingbyinhaling(吸气)deeplyandtrytobreatheattheendofeverysentence.Varyyourpitch(变换你的音调).Ingeneral,speakinginanunsteadypitchgivestheimpressionofnervousness,whileanevenvoiceismorecalming.Youshouldn’ttrytochangethenaturalpitchofyourvoice.____20____Keepinmindthatit’snotnecessarytoholdasteadypitchallthetime-somewordsshouldbevoicedinahigherpitchtoaddstress.A.Speakup.B.Smileasyouspeak.C.Speakingtooquicklyisabadhabit.D.However,youshouldmakeanefforttocontrolit.E.Manypeoplebreathetooquicklywhentheyspeak.F.Youneedtopayverycloseattentiontoeachandeverywordyousay.G.Youshouldchangetheloudnessofyourspeechaccordingtothesituation.第二部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,Ifoundmyselfinaquietcafe,listeningtoasoftpianosoundfromthecorner.IthadbeenyearssinceIlast____21____amusicalinstrument,butsomethingaboutthatmelodystirredalong-forgottenpassioninsideme.Thepianist,anelderlymanwithsilverhair,playedwithsuch____22____thatIcouldn’thelpbutapproachhim.Westartedaconversation,andhesharedstoriesofhislifededicatedtomusic.Inspired,Idecidedto____23____myoldguitarfromtheatticwhereithadbeengatheringdust.Thestringswereworn,andmyfingersfelt____24____atfirst,butIdidn’tgiveup.Isignedupforonlinelessonsandbeganpracticingdaily,turningmylivingroomintoamakeshift(临时的)____25____.Aftermonths,Inoticedchanges.Musicbecamemyescapefromthestressesofwork,helpingme____26____andfindinnerpeace.Oneevening,Igatheredthecouragetoperformatanopenmicnight.Theaudiencewassmall,buttheirapplausefeltlikea____27____aftermynervousperformance.Encouragedbytheexperience,Istartedwritingsongs.Itwasn’teasy;Ifacedmomentsof____28____whennotesdidn’tworkorlyricsfellflat.Buteachsetbacktaughtmeto____29____myskills.Soon,Ijoinedalocalband,wherecooperationbroughtnew____30____tomymusic.Today,asIplaymyguitarunderthestars,Ireflectonhowthatchanceencounter____31____mylife.Musicisn’t____32____ahobby;it’sawaytoconnectwithothersandexpresswhatwordscannot.Itake____33____inknowingthatsomewhere,someonemightbe____34____bymysongs,justasIwasbythatpianist’smelody.And____35____,therhythmcontinueson.21.A.touched B.sold C.repaired D.collected22.A.speed B.emotion C.patience D.noise23.A.throw B.hide C.get D.donate24.A.steady B.flexible C.strong D.awkward25.A.studio B.gym C.library D.theater26.A.rush B.relax C.compete D.travel27.A.whisper B.joke C.silence D.thunder28.A.curiosity B.discouragement C.shame D.surprise29.A.ignore B.forget C.improve D.display30.A.challenges B.disasters C.limits D.mistakes31.A.changed B.complicated C.ended D.questioned32.A.often B.also C.certainly D.just33.A.time B.pride C.care D.notes34.A.confused B.inspired C.frightened D.entertained35.A.yet B.though C.so D.but第Ⅱ卷：非选择题（共75分）第三部分：篇章语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShiGuangquan:ProtectorofLingyinLabaFestivalCustomsBorninMarch1961,ShiGuangquan,aChinesefolkartist,hasspentallhislifepreservinganddevelopingthe____36____(tradition)LabaFestivalcustoms.In1989,hebecameamonkatFaguangTempleinHaimen,Jiangsu,and____37____(begin)learningtherituals(宗教仪式)andcookingskillsofthetemple’sLabaFestival—anancientfestivalcelebratingharvest,andcommunitykindness.Duringthetime____38____helivedintempleslikeLonghuainShanghaiandGuangfuinChongming,hecontinuedtopracticeandleadthesecustoms.In2007,ShijoinedLingyinTempleinHangzhouasthemainleaderof____39____temple,whereheactivelypromotedthecustoms.Heintroducedafreeticketpracticeforthetempleduringthefestival,____40____(allow)localpeopletojointhecelebrations.Moreimportantly,hemadeabiggroupactivityofgivingoutLabaporridgetocitizens,turningthetemple____41____animportantcentreforcommunitywarmth.____42____(keep)thetraditionalive,heworkedwithhisteamtocreatenewworkplaces,suchasinteractiveworkshops,mixingoldritualswithmodernlife.Shi’s____43____(effort)havemadeLingyin’sLabaFestivalafamousprovincialintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage,____44____(list)in2017.Hisworkshowshowtraditionalculturecanremainlivelyandhavemeaningfortoday.Byconnectingthepastandpresent,hehashelpedpeopleunderstandthevalueofpreservingtheirculturalroots,makingthefestivalnotjustaritual,_____45_____alivingpartofcommunitylife.第四部分：基础知识（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子所给的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。使用新学课本词汇表词汇才可得分。46.Theheadmasterwill________(宣布)thewinnerofthecompetitionattheschoolmeeting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Shedreamedofsailingacrossthe________(海洋)aloneoneday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thesmallvillageis________(包围)bygreenhillsandclearrivers,attractingmanytouristseveryyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Peoplefromalloverthetownbeganto________(聚集)inthesquaretocelebratethefestival.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Wemusttakeactionto________(确保)thateverychildcangetagoodeducation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.________(现在),peoplecelebratetraditionalfestivalsindifferentways.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thepolice________(指控)himwithstealingavaluablepaintingfromthegallery.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Manyartists________(先前)focusedonlyonnaturalscenesandreligiousthemes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Theguidetoldussome________(极有吸引力的)storiesaboutthehistoryoftheoldcastle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Whenthelostlittlegirlfinallyspottedhermotherrunningtowardsher,sheburstintotearsoutof________(宽慰).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Hisacademic________(表现)hasimprovedsomuch!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.I________(绝对)believethathardworkwillfinallybringgoodresults.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtosolve________(各种各样的)environmentalproblems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Manyancientthinkersbelievedthat________(个人的)effortscouldalsoinfluencethedevelopmentofsociety.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Thecluboffersits________(祝贺)toBrownonhimappointmentaspresident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistorical________(人物).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Iam________（感激的）tomyparentsforallthattheyhavedoneforme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Allreligiousandpolitical________(信仰)shouldberespectedequally.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.TheLanternFestival,withitslonghistory,playsa________(有重大意义的)roleinfolkculture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Thehousewas________(最初)builtmorethan200yearsago.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。66.Sheworea________(puzzle)lookwhensheheardthestrangenews.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Huntingwildanimalsis________(legal)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Thisnewapproachto________(learn)Englishhashelpedmanystudentsmakeprogress.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Wesawahouse________(belong)toanoldfarmeratthefootofthehill.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Theproblems________(cause)byairpollutionhavedrawnpublicattention.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Shefoundherlostnecklace________(pick)upbyakindstrangeryesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.________(absorb)inthinkingabouthowtocelebratethefestivalwithhisfamily,hedidn’tnoticetherainoutside.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Wehavereachedastage________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(用适当的词填空)74.Tohisgreat_________(satisfy),hegotaqualificationforteachingEnglish.（所给词的适当形式填空）75.ThetraditionalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival,________(range)fromtemplefairstofamilyreunions,aredeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)76.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.(用适当的词填空)77.Theseexcellentgraduates________(award)scholarshipsbytheschooleveryyearinrecognitionoftheirhardwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)78._______(found)in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousunive