河北保定市2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北保定市2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Stayathome. C.Buyanumbrella.【答案】A【原文】M:It’srainingsohardoutside,dowestillhavetogotothelibrary?W:I’mafraidso.Thehomeworkisduetomorrow.M:Allright,let’stakeanumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.20pounds. B.180pounds. C.200pounds.【答案】B【原文】W:Howmuchisthispairofsportsshoes?M:It’s200pounds,butifyouusethestore’smembercard,youcangeta10%discount.W:Okay,Ihavethemembercard.I’lltakeit.3.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Tothebeach. B.Toacity. C.Tothemountains.【答案】C【原文】W:Whydidn’tyougotothebeachfortheholiday?M:Iplannedto,butIwenthikinginstead.Iprefertobreathethefreshairinthemountains.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20. B.9:30. C.9:40.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenextbustotheAucklandairportleaves?W:Itleavesat9:30.Youhavetowaitforanother10minutes.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Smartphones. B.Onlineshopping. C.Volunteeractivities.【答案】C【原文】M:I’vejoinedavolunteergrouptohelpelderlypeopleorderthingsonline.W:Soundsgreat.Moreoldpeopleneedhelpwithsmartphonesthesedays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththerecords?A.Keepallofthem.B.Donatesomeofthem.C.Keepsomeandsellsome.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Carrytherecordsfortheman.B.Helpthemansorttherecords.C.Buysomerecordsfromtheman.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Couldyougetthedoorforme?Myhandsarefull.W:Sure,whydoyouhavesomanyrecords?M:Mygrandpapassedawayrecentlyandheleftmeallhisoldrecords.Hecollectedrecordsforover40years.W:I’msorryforyourloss.M:Thankyou.ThisisjustwhatIcouldcarry.There’smoreinmycar.W:Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?M:Istillhavetosortthroughthem.I’mplanningtokeeptheonesIlikeandselltheonesthatI’dneverlistento.W:Icanhelpyouwiththatifyouneedahand.M:Thatwouldbegreat,actually.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidthewomanlearnaboutMike’sguitargroup?A.Miketoldheraboutit.B.Shesawanadvertisement.C.Joshtoldheraboutit.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGaryMathieson?A.Hestillperformsinbands.B.Heisaretiredmusician.C.Heteachesadvancedstudents.10.WhatdidMikefindabouttheothermembersinthegroup?A.They’reatasimilarbeginnerlevel.B.They’reverystrictwitheachother.C.They’remoreexperiencedthanhim.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:HiMike.OurfriendJoshtoldmethatyou’vejoinedtheguitargroupanditsoundsinteresting.I’dreallyliketolearnmyself.M:Whydon’tyoucomealong?I’msurethere’sroomforanotherperson.W:Really?Sowhorunstheclasses?M:GaryMathiesonhe’sretired,actually.Buthe’sareallyniceguyandheusedtoplayinalotofbands.W:I’msureeveryonewillbebetterthanme.M:That’swhatIthoughttoo.Garysaiditwasabeginner’sclass,butIstillworriedotherswerebetter.ButlaterIfoundthatwewereallequallyhopeless.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whenistheman’soperation?A.April11. B.April12. C.April13.12.Whatinstructiondidthedoctorgivetheman?A.Nottoeatordrinkafter11pm.B.Togetagoodnight’ssleep.C.Toarriveatthehospitalat11am.13.Whyistheinstructionnecessary?A.Toavoidpain.B.Toprotecthislungs.C.Topreventwakingup.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:I’mhavingmyoperationtomorrowmorning.I’mreallynervousaboutit.W:Youroperationistomorrow.Ithoughtitwasnextweek.M:No,today’sApril11th,it’sscheduledforthe12th.W:Didthedoctortellyouhowtoprepareforit?M:Hejustsaidnottoeatordrinkanythingafter11PMtonight.W:Youcan’tdrinkanything,notevenwater.M:That’sright,mystomachhastobecompletelyempty.W:Iwonderwhythatis.M:It’stopreventfoodorwaterfromenteringthelungswhenapatientisunconscious,stomachcontentscanrisetothemouthandgetintothelungsbyaccidentwhilebreathing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookarestaurant?A.Tocelebrateherownbirthday.B.Toholdafamilyreunion.C.Tocelebratehersister’sbirthday.15.WhereisTheJunctionlocated?A.NearthestationonGreysonStreet.B.Nexttoalargeshoppingmall.C.Inthecitycenternearapark.16.WhatisTheJunctionespeciallyfamousfor?A.Itsfreshfishdishes.B.Itshomemadedesserts.C.Itsfastservice.17.Whatdoguestsneedtodoiftheywanttousetherooftopbar?A.Wearformalclothes. B.Bookinadvance. C.Arrivebefore6pm.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【原文】W:Robert,I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouforsomeadviceaboutrestaurants.Ineedtobooksomewheretocelebratemysister’s30thbirthday.AndIlikedthesoundofthatplaceyouwentforyourmom’s50th.M:Thejunction?Yeah,Idefinitelyrecommendthatforaspecialoccasion.Wehadagreattimethere,everyonereallyenjoyedit.W:Whereisitagain?M:It’sonGreysonstreet,onlyaboutatwo-minutewalkfromthestation.W:Oh,that’sgood.I’dprefernottohavetodriveanywhere.M:Thefood’samazing.Ifyoulikefish,it’sprobablythebestrestaurantintown.Forthat,it’salwaysreallyfreshandtherearelotsofinterestingdishestochoosefrom.W:Isitexpensive?M:It’scertainlynotcheap,butforaspecialoccasionIthinkit’sfine.It’sgotagreatatmosphereandbeforedinneryoucangoupontheroofandhaveadrink.It’sreallyniceuptherebutyouneedtobook.W:Soundsgood,sothat’sdefinitelyapossibilitythen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakerstarttheproject"LegacyHomes"?A.Tobuildmodernapartments.B.Toprotectoldstonecottages.C.Tohelplocalschoolchildren.19.Whatdidthespeakermakefortheoldcottages?A.Shortstories. B.Researchreports. C.Metalplates.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A.Ithasachievedsomesuccess.B.Ithasreceivednosupport.C.Itwillbecloseddownsoon.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Goodeveningeveryone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutaprojecttoprotectourtown’shistory.Youmaynothaverealizedit,butoldbuildingsinourtownaredisappearingveryquickly.Wehavearowofstonecottagesalongtheriver,eachofthemover100yearsold.Recently,however,developershavebeenpullingthemdowntobuildmodernapartments,andthestoriesbehindtheseoldhousesarebeingforgotten.That’swhyIstartedaprojectcalledlegacyhomes.Imadehundredsofmetalplates,eachshowingtheyearwhenthecottagewasbuilt.Igavetheseplatestothehomeownersandtheyputthemontheirfrontdoors.Localschoolchildrenthenresearchedthehistoryofeachcottageandwroteshortstoriesaboutthepeoplewhooncelivedthere.Theyputthesestoriesnexttothemetalplates.Luckily,oureffortshavepaidoff.Severaloldhomeshavebeenrepairedinsteadofbeingdestroyed.Weplantodomoreinthefuture.Wehopetoprotectmorehistoricbuildingsandsharemoreoldstorieswiththewholecommunity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AANewWaytoTraveltotheCanaryIslandsThiswinter,arailtourcompanycalledBywayhasintroducedanewflight-freepackagefromLondontoLanzarote,anislandoftheCanaryIslandsinSpain.Thejourneyisacreativecombinationoftrainandferry(轮渡)travel,offeringaslowerbutmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoflying.Thejourneycanbedonein4-5daysbutBywayrecommendsasan18-daytour.ThetripwillinvolvetheEurostartoParisthenchangingtrainsandridingtherails,beforecrossingintoSpainandviaMadrid,downtothecoastalcityofCádiz.Fromthere,anovernightferrytakesthemtoLanzarote.Bywayestimatesthistripproduces78%lesscarbonemissionsthanasimilartripbyplane.OnceinLanzarote,thepackageincludesasix-nightstayinthecapital,Arrecife.Thecityisaperfectbasefortravelerstoexploretheisland’suniqueattractions.●HikeinaVolcanicPark:TimanfayaNationalParkfeaturesadramaticlandscapeformedbyvolcaniceruptions.●VisitanArtist’sLegacy:SeetheworkoflocalartistCésarManrique.Hisinfluenceontheisland’sarchitecturecanbeseenatsiteslikeJameosdelAgua,aculturalcenterbuiltinsidealavatunnel.●TasteLocalWine:Theisland’svolcanicsoilgivesitswineauniqueflavor.Visitorscantourvineyardsandenjoytastingswithlocalcheese.●ExploreanUnderwaterMuseum:MuseoAtlánticoisEurope’sfirstunderwatermuseum.Itsstatues,placeddeepintheocean,aredesignedtoencouragecoralgrowthandmarinelife.Guideddivesareavailableforallskilllevels.Thetripiscustomizable,butthecoreideaistoenjoyarelaxedpaceoftravel.Pricesforthe18-daytourstartfrom£2,915perperson.21.WhatisspecialaboutByway’snewtravelpackagetoLanzarote?A.Itoffersthecheapestwaytotheislands.B.Itusestrainsandferrytocutcarbon.C.Itrequiresan18-daystayinLanzarote.D.Itfocusesontheancientarchitecture.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheactivitiesinLanzarote?A.Diversofallabilitiescanjointhedive.B.Timanfayahaswhitewashedbuildings.C.Winetastesordinaryduetorainthere.D.Manrique’shomeisaculturalcenter.23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutByway’stargetcustomers?A.Budgettravelersseekingcheapestflights.B.Businesspeopleneedingfasttransport.C.Adventureloverswantingextremesports.D.Eco-conscioustravelerswithflexibletime.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】文章介绍了Byway公司推出的从伦敦到西班牙加那利群岛兰萨罗特岛的无航班旅行套餐。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswinter,arailtourcompanycalledBywayhasintroducedanewflight-freepackagefromLondontoLanzarote,anislandoftheCanaryIslandsinSpain.Thejourneyisacreativecombinationoftrainandferrytravel,offeringaslowerbutmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoflying.(今年冬天，一家名为Byway的铁路旅游公司推出了一项从伦敦到西班牙加那利群岛兰萨罗特岛的无航班旅行套餐。这次旅行是火车和渡轮旅行的创造性结合，提供了比飞机更慢但更环保的替代方案。)”和第二段“Bywayestimatesthistripproduces78%lesscarbonemissionsthanasimilartripbyplane.(Byway估计，这次旅行比乘飞机旅行产生的碳排放量少78%。)”可知，Byway去兰萨罗特岛的新旅行套餐的特别之处是它使用火车和渡轮来减少碳排放。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MuseoAtlánticoisEurope’sfirstunderwatermuseum.Itsstatues,placeddeepintheocean,aredesignedtoencouragecoralgrowthandmarinelife.Guideddivesareavailableforallskilllevels.(大西洋博物馆是欧洲第一个水下博物馆。其位于海洋深处的雕像旨在促进珊瑚生长和海洋生物。为所有技能水平的潜水者提供有导游的潜水。)”可知，所有水平的潜水者都可以参加潜水。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thejourneyisacreativecombinationoftrainandferrytravel,offeringaslowerbutmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoflying.(这次旅行是火车和渡轮旅行的创造性结合，提供了比飞机更慢但更环保的替代方案。)”和最后一段“Thetripiscustomizable,butthecoreideaistoenjoyarelaxedpaceoftravel.Pricesforthe18-daytourstartfrom£2,915perperson.(这次旅行是可以定制的，但核心思想是享受轻松的旅行节奏。为期18天的旅行价格从每人2915英镑起。)”可知，Byway的目标客户是时间灵活的环保旅行者。BIt’scertainlyaneye-catchingshopwindow,fullofinterestingobjects—anoldsewingmachinestandsplacedoverasheetofleather,withanoillampononeside,ancientshoemodelsontheother.IstepintotheTannerie,thenlockthedoorbehindme.I’mnotheretoshop,buttosleepintheappealingapartmentinside.It’stastefullydecorated,andbetterthanmanyhotelrooms—yetonly€75anight.TheTannerieisoneofhalfadozenformershopsgivennewlifethroughBedinShop,asystematicprojectaimingatregeneratingthemedievaltowncenterofRomans-sur-Isère.Thistownof33,000inhabitantswasoncethecapitalofFrenchluxuryshoemaking.Butwhenproductionmovedabroadandout-of-townsupermarketsattractedcustomersaway,muchofRomans-sur-Isèreliterallyshutupshop.François-XavierChambost,theproject’sfounder,recallswalkingalongstreetsthathadbeenbusywhenhewasachild.“Isawyoungpeoplefighting,pilesofoldwoodenpallets(运货板),andemptyshops,”hesays.“Iwonderediftheyouthscouldbetaughttomakefurniturefromthepalletsthatwecouldthenuseinshopschangedtoovernightaccommodation.”Awalnuttraderatthetime,hegotthehelpfromthetownhallandsocialworkers,gainedbusinessknowhowfromFrenchorganizationVillagesVivants,andconvincedlandlordstoinvestinreturnforguaranteedrent.Hisfirstproject,theBouquiniste,openedin2019inashopvacant(空置的)for15years;thesixthopenssoon.Allarebeautifullydecorated,thankstoFrançois-Xavier’swifeCynthia,adesigner.Usingupcycledcharityshopfindsanddonations,sheintegratedoriginalfeatureslikeexposedstoneandvaulted(拱形的)ceilings.InLeTailleur,anoldSingersewingmachinebecomesfurniture;intheBouquiniste,lampshideinsidebooks.AsIpulldowntheblindsbehindthedoubleshopwindowforthelasttime,Ican’tbelievehowquietandprivatethistown-centrehousefeels.24.WhatwasthepurposeoftheBedinShopproject?A.Topreservethetown’sshoemakingheritage.B.Tobringnewlifetotheoldtowncentre.C.Tobuildmoremodernhotels.D.Toofferfreefurnituretotheyoung.25.WhydidthetownofRomans-sur-Isèrebecomedepressed?A.Industrialtransferoccurredhere.B.Traditionalshoemakingskillswerelost.C.Shopswerewornandpoorlymaintained.D.Youngpeoplerefusedtoworkinshoemaking.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFrançois-XavierChambost?A.Heusedtoworkasadesigner.B.Heneverlefthishometown.C.Heopenedallsixshopsatonce.D.Hereceivedsomelocalsupport.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCynthia’sdesign?A.Modernandluxurious. B.Traditionalandofficial.C.Creativeandenvironment-friendly. D.Originalandtime-consuming.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了BedinShop项目，该项目旨在为法国Romans-sur-Isère这个曾经繁荣的制鞋业小镇注入新的活力，通过将废弃的店铺改造成具有吸引力的住宿空间，不仅保留了小镇的历史风貌，还促进了当地经济的复苏。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheTannerieisoneofhalfadozenformershopsgivennewlifethroughBedinShop,asystematicprojectaimingatregeneratingthemedievaltowncenterofRomans-sur-Isère.(Tannerie是六家通过BedinShop项目重获新生的前商店之一，BedinShop是一个旨在振兴Romans-sur-Isère中世纪城镇中心的系统项目。)”可知，BedinShop项目的目的是给旧城镇中心带来新的活力。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhenproductionmovedabroadandout-of-townsupermarketsattractedcustomersaway,muchofRomans-sur-Isèreliterallyshutupshop.(但是当生产转移到国外，郊区的超市吸引了顾客，Romans-sur-Isère的许多商店实际上都关门了。)”可知，Romans-sur-Isère小镇变得萧条是因为这里发生了产业转移。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Awalnuttraderatthetime,hegotthehelpfromthetownhallandsocialworkers,gainedbusinessknowhowfromFrenchorganizationVillagesVivants,andconvincedlandlordstoinvestinreturnforguaranteedrent.(当时他是一名核桃商人，得到了市政厅和社会工作者的帮助，从法国组织VillagesVivants那里获得了商业知识，并说服房东投资以换取有保障的租金。)”可知，François-XavierChambost得到了当地的一些支持。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Usingupcycledcharityshopfindsanddonations,sheintegratedoriginalfeatureslikeexposedstoneandvaulted(拱形的)ceilings.InLeTailleur,anoldSingersewingmachinebecomesfurniture;intheBouquiniste,lampshideinsidebooks.(她利用慈善商店淘来的旧物和捐赠物品进行改造再利用，同时保留了原石墙面、拱形天花板等原有建筑特色。在“裁缝小屋”客房里，一台老式胜家缝纫机被改造成家具；在“书商小屋”，灯具巧妙隐藏在书本造型之中。)”可知，Cynthia的设计是创意环保的。CForcenturies,theconstructionmethodsofEgypt’sgreatpyramidsremainedapuzzle.Someevensuggestedtheinvolvementofextraterrestrial(外星球的)beings.However,archaeologicaldiscoverieshaveprovidedsolidanswers.In2013,FrencharchaeologistPierreTalletdiscoveredwell-preservedpapyrusscrolls(纸草卷)atWadial-Jarf,anancientportontheRedSea.Datingbackover4,500years,thesedocumentsrecordedthedailyworkofamannamedMerer,wholedhisteamtotransportstonematerialstoGizabyboat.Thelogsrevealeddetailsoftravelroutes,timespent,andthenumberofstonesmoved,provingthatpyramidbuildingwasactuallyahighlyorganizednationalprojectsupportedbyefficientlogistics(后勤)andpreciseplanning.Today,archaeologicalcooperationisbuildingbridgesbetweenancientcivilizations.Since2016,aChinese-EgyptianjointteamhasbeenworkingattheTempleofMontuinLuxor.GaoWei,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,notesthatafternearlytenyearsofcollaboration,bothsideshavegainedamuchdeeperunderstandingofeachother’scultures.HerecallsaparticularlymovingmomentduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whenEgyptiancolleaguestookcareoftheChineseteamlikefamilymembers.EgyptalsoshowedsupportbyprojectingChina’snationalflagontotheKarnakTemple.Meanwhile,dialoguebetweenChinaandGreeceisalsoflourishing.WestraofGreece,fromthekeyResearchInstituteofYellowRiverCivilizationandSustainableDevelopmentatHenanUniversity,pointsoutthatbothcivilizationsproducedgreatthinkersaroundthe5thcenturyBC.ConfuciusandPlatobothreflectedonmorality,order,andhowtomaintainstabilityduringtimesofchange.Westrabelievesthatbystudyingeachother’shistoricalapproaches,bothcountriescangainvaluableinsights.HenotesthatChinesehistoryemphasizeslong-termcontinuity,aperspectivethatcanenrichthestudyofGreekhistory.FromthepyramidstotheYinxuRuins,fromtheNiletotheYellowRiver,archaeologicalcooperationdoesmorethanhelpusunderstandthepast.AsGaoWeiputsit,justastheancientEgyptiansusedmaterialsfromdifferentplacestobuildthepyramids,wetodayneedcollaborationandsharedwisdomtocreatethefuturewewant.28.Whatdidthediscoveryofthepapyrusscrollsrevealaboutpyramidbuilding?A.Itwasbuiltwithextraterrestrialhelp.B.Itwasawell-organizednationaleffort.C.Itreliedmainlyonmoderntechnology.D.ItwasorganizedbyamannamedMerer.29.HowdoestheauthorshowthecloserelationshipbetweenChineseandEgyptianarchaeologists?A.BydescribingthelonghistoryofEgyptiancivilization.B.Bylistingthenumberofartifactstheydiscovered.C.Bycomparingtheirdifferentresearchmethods.D.Bymentioningtheirmutualsupportduringdifficulttimes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Developingwell. B.Fadingaway.C.Remainingunchanged. D.Dyingout.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ConstructionofEgyptianpyramids.B.PhilosophiesofConfuciusandPlato.C.Valueofinternationalarchaeologicalcooperation.D.DailyworkofancientEgyptianworkers.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了国际考古合作的价值与意义。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thelogsrevealeddetailsoftravelroutes,timespent,andthenumberofstonesmoved,provingthatpyramidbuildingwasactuallyahighlyorganizednationalprojectsupportedbyefficientlogisticsandpreciseplanning.(这些日志详细记录了旅行路线、花费的时间和移动的石头数量，证明金字塔的建造实际上是一个高度有组织的国家项目，得到了高效的后勤和精确的规划的支持。)”可知，纸草卷的发现揭示了金字塔建造是一项组织良好的国家努力。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HerecallsaparticularlymovingmomentduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whenEgyptiancolleaguestookcareoftheChineseteamlikefamilymembers.EgyptalsoshowedsupportbyprojectingChina’snationalflagontotheKarnakTemple.(他回忆起在新冠疫情期间一个特别感人的时刻，当时埃及的同事像家人一样照顾中国团队。埃及还通过在卡尔纳克神庙上投射中国国旗来表示支持。)”可知，作者通过提到他们在困难时期的相互支持来展示中埃考古学家之间的密切关系。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Westrabelievesthatbystudyingeachother’shistoricalapproaches,bothcountriescangainvaluableinsights.HenotesthatChinesehistoryemphasizeslong-termcontinuity,aperspectivethatcanenrichthestudyofGreekhistory.(韦斯特拉认为，通过研究彼此的历史发展路径，两国都能获得宝贵启示。他提到，中国历史注重文明的长期延续性，这一视角能够丰富希腊历史的研究。)”可知，中希之间的交流对话也蓬勃发展，由此可知，flourishing意为“蓬勃发展”。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章先由埃及金字塔考古发现引入，再讲中埃考古合作、中希文明考古对话，最后总结：考古合作不仅回望过去，更能凝聚智慧共创未来。由此可知，全文核心围绕国际考古合作的价值与意义展开。DSciencefictionhaslongdramatizedthethreatofartificialintelligence(AI),expressingthefearthatmachinesbecomingsmarterthanhumansmightdeveloptheirownplansandturnagainstus.TheriseofconversationalAIlikeChatGPThasmadesuchimaginedfuturesseemreal,leadingsometobelievethatsuper-intelligent,self-awareAIiscomingsoon.However,asignificantgapexistsbetweenthesedramaticstoriesandtheoperationalrealityofcurrenttechnology.Expertsemphasizeacrucialdistinction.“Today’sAItoolsarebrilliantatpatternrecognitionandgeneratingreasonabletext,buttheylackunderstanding,consciousness,orgenuineintent,”explainscomputationallinguistEmilyBender.SystemslikeChatGPTaretrainedonenormousdatasetstopredictlinguisticpatterns,enablingthemtoproducehuman-likeresponses.Yet,thisperformanceisacomplicatedformofimitation(模仿),notevidenceofconsciousthought.ThecoreofmodernAIliesinadvanceddataprocessing,notinhavingdesiresorgoals.Thus,thevitaldebateshiftsfromthequestionofmachineconsciousnesstotheissuesofcapabilityandalignment(对齐).Evenwithoutself-awareness,AIcanoutperformhumansinspecificareassuchasdataanalysisandlogicalinference.Thispowerintroducesacriticalrisk—“alignmentproblem”:anAI,stronglytrainedforapoorlydefinedgoal,mightpursueharmfulmethodstoachieveit.Forinstance,anAIdesignedtomaximizeacertainresultmightfindreasonstocheat,orinexperimentalsettings,evenresistbeingshutdown,viewingitasathreattoitsmission.AsresearcherMelanieMitchellpointsout,suchtroublingbehaviorsmaynotarisefromtrueself-preservationinstinct,butfromAI’stendencytocopyandrole-play.Thisopinionchangesourchallenge.Themostimmediatedangermaynotbeascience-fiction-stylerobotuprising(反抗),buttheincreaseofreal-worldharms—suchasthecreationofconvincingmisinformation,thelossofprivacy,orthegrowthofautomatedwar—throughthemisuseofpowerful,unregulated(不受管制的)tools.Consequently,theurgentneedisnottoprotectagainstmade-upsuper-intelligence,buttoestablishstrongmoralframeworksandglobalcontrolfortheveryinfluentialtechnologieswearenowusing,ensuringtheystayinlinewithhumanwell-beingandsocialvalues.32.WhatdoesEmilyBenderthinkoftoday’sAItools?A.Theycanthinkconsciouslybylearning.B.Theygivehuman-likeresponsesbyimitating.C.Theycangrasptext’srealmeaning.D.Theyhavegenuineintentbehindtheiranswers.33.Whatisthe“alignmentproblem”mentionedinParagraph3?A.AImightpursuegoalswithharmfulmethods.B.AIcantellrightfromwrong.C.AIhasatrueself-preservationdrive.D.AIcanalignperfectlywithhumanvalues.34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthemostimmediatedangerposedbyAI?A.Thefictionalrobotuprising. B.Theoutbreakofbiologicalwar.C.AI’sfullself-preservation. D.Real-lifethreatsfromAI.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAIBoost:TheRiseofSuper-intelligentAIB.ChatGPT’sMagic:HowAIMakesScienceFictionRealC.AI’sRealThreat:FromRobotUprisingtoUnregulatedToolsD.UrgentCalltoAction:GuardAgainsttheMythofSuper-intelligence【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】文章批判了科幻叙事中AI具备意识并反抗人类的恐惧，指出当前AI的本质是模式模仿而非真正理解，并强调最紧迫的风险在于强大但未受监管的AI工具可能引发的现实危害，因此呼吁建立伦理与监管框架。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SystemslikeChatGPTaretrainedonenormousdatasetstopredictlinguisticpatterns,enablingthemtoproducehuman-likeresponses.Yet,thisperformanceisacomplicatedformofimitation(模仿),notevidenceofconsciousthought.(像ChatGPT这样的系统通过海量数据集进行训练，以预测语言模式，使它们能够产生类似人类的回答。然而，这种表现是一种复杂的模仿形式，而非意识思维的证据。)”可知，EmilyBender指出当前的AI工具通过模仿来给出类似人类的回答。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thispowerintroducesacriticalrisk—“alignmentproblem”:anAI,stronglytrainedforapoorlydefinedgoal,mightpursueharmfulmethodstoachieveit.(这种能力带来了一个关键风险——“对齐问题”：一个为定义不清的目标而强力训练的AI，可能会采用有害的方法来实现它。)”可知，“对齐问题”指的是AI为实现目标可能采取有害手段。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themostimmediatedangermaynotbeascience-fiction-stylerobotuprising(反抗),buttheincreaseofreal-worldharms—suchasthecreationofconvincingmisinformation,thelossofprivacy,orthegrowthofautomatedwar—throughthemisuseofpowerful,unregulated(不受管制的)tools.(最紧迫的危险可能不是科幻式的机器人起义，而是通过滥用强大且未受监管的工具而加剧的现实危害——例如制造令人信服的虚假信息、隐私丧失或自动化战争的增长。)”可知，最紧迫的危险是AI带来的现实威胁。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“Themostimmediatedangermaynotbeascience-fiction-stylerobotuprising(反抗),buttheincreaseofreal-worldharms…throughthemisuseofpowerful,unregulated(不受管制的)tools.(最紧迫的危险可能不是科幻式的机器人起义，而是通过滥用强大且未受监管的工具而加剧的现实危害……)”可知，文章首先引出对超级AI的科幻式恐惧，再引用专家看法指出当前AI本质是模仿而非意识，并讨论AI的“对齐问题”与能力风险，强调最紧迫的危险是未受监管的AI工具导致的现实危害，最后呼吁建立伦理框架与全球监管。因此，“AI的真实威胁：从机器人起义到未受监管的工具”破除机器人起义的迷思，且聚焦未受监管工具的现实威胁，最适合作为文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnewstudypublishedinNeurologysuggeststhatwhatyoueatcandirectlyimpactthehealthofyourbrainasyouage.Thestudytrackedover1,600adultswhocloselyfollowedtheMINDdietforabout12yearsandfoundaclearlinkbetweendietandbrainshrinkage(萎缩).____36____TheMINDdietisamixoftwohealthyeatingplans:theMediterraneandietandtheDASHdiet.____37____Thekeyistochoosefoodspackedwithnutrientsthatsupportbrainfunction.Theseincludegreenleafyvegetables,berries,nuts,beans,andfish.Atthesametime,thedietrecommendslimitingfoodsthatarelesshealthy,suchasredmeat,friedfoods,andultra-processedsnacks.Startingahealthydietdoesn’trequireacompleteandsuddenchangetoyoureatinghabits.Youcansimplychangeyourusualdessertforabowlofmixedberries,orreplacegroundbeefwithgroundchicken.____38____Whendoneregularly,theycanaddupovertimeandcontributetobetterbrainhealth.Whileeatingfresh,organicfoodsmightbeideal,itcansometimesbeexpensive.____39____Onesimpleandeffectivestrategyistovisitthefrozenfoodsectionofyourlocalgrocerystore.Frozenfruitsandvegetablesarejustasnutritiousasfreshones.Theyareoftenmoreaffordableandavailableyear-round.____40____Youcanbuytheminbulk(大量)withoutworryingaboutthemgoingbadquickly.Thisnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreducesfoodwaste,makingitasmartchoiceforbothyourhealthandyourwallet.So,bymakingmindfulchoicesatthegrocerystore,youcannourishyourbrainwithoutbreakingthebank.A.Thesesmallchangescanmakeadifference.B.However,abrain-healthydietdoesn’tneedtocostmuch.C.Itfocusesonfoodsthatareparticularlygoodforthebrain.D.ThesementalbenefitsarewhytheMINDdietissopopular.E.Anotherbenefitoffrozenfoodsisthattheyhelpreducewaste.F.Thestudyalsofoundthatexercisebeatsdietinpreventingmemoryloss.G.Thisdietmakesbrains2.5yearsyoungeronscansthanthosefollowingitleast.【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.B40.E【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了MIND饮食对大脑健康的益处，以及如何以经济实惠的方式进行这种饮食。【36题详析】上文“Thestudytrackedover1,600adultswhocloselyfoll