河北保定市定州市某中学2026届高三下学期考前预测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北保定市定州市某中学2026届高三下学期考前预测英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenisthesubmissiondeadline?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisSaturday.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewsong.B.Aradioshow.C.Astudyexperience.3.HowdoesFennyprobablyfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Surprised.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Coachandplayer.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atagym.C.Inapark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanwantProfessorHackertodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Teachanewclass.C.Reviewhisproject.7.WhatkindofpersonisProfessorHacker?A.Strict.B.Devoted.C.Ambitious.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesConnierefuseapetdog?A.Itmakesamess.B.Itcoststoomuch.C.Itneedsmuchcare.9.WhatdoesGarythinkoftheirgettingapet?A.Ill-considered.B.Time-consuming.C.Half-hearted.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Returnhome.B.Eattogether.C.Learnaboutpets.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJack'sviewonAIcontent?A.It'srepetitive.B.It'sentertaining.C.It'sbrief.12.HowdoesAIhelpDaisy?A.Bywritingessays.B.Bygivingsummaries.C.Bycomparingarticles.13.WhatistherealvalueofAIaccordingtoJack?A.Promotingdeeperthinking.B.Savingtimeondailytasks.C.Providingnewopportunities.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Warsaw.B.Prague.C.Vienna.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedepartureboard?A.Itdidn'tworkwell.B.Itdidn'tshowthetime.C.Itdidn'tlistherflight.16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?A.Givepeopledirections.B.Examinethesuitcases.C.Maintainsharedfacilities.17.Whatishighlysuggestedforthewoman'strip?A.Apoweradapter.B.Anecksupport.C.Ausefulphrasebook.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanytypesofChinesepaintingarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.HowdidChinesepaintersdealwithWesternart?A.ByfollowingWesternmethods.B.BymixingitwithChinesestyles.C.Byleavingoldtechniquesbehind.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetothefutureofChinesepainting?A.Optimistic.B.Curious.C.Cautious.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisaliaservesasthegatewaytoSequoia(红杉)andKingsCanyonNationalParks.Witheasyaccessandawelcomingatmosphere,itisanidealbaseforathree-dayexplorationofCalifornia’snaturalwonders.Day1:SequoiaNationalParkBeginwithaheartybreakfastinVisaliabeforethe45-minutedrivetoSequoiaNationalPark.Thisparkisthenation’ssecondofficialnationalpark.UponarrivalatSequoia,followthe2.7-mileCongressTrailtoseetheGeneralShermanTree.Thesequoiaistheworld’slargesttreebyvolume.ThencontinuetotheTunnelLog—afallensequoiawithasectioncutfromitstrunkin1938toletcarspassthrough.ReturntoVisaliaintheeveningtoenjoylocalcraftbeer.Day2:KingsCanyonNationalParkAfteralightmorningmeal,driveabout75minutestoKingsCanyonNationalPark.Thereyou’llfindtheworld’ssecond-largesttree,theGeneralGrantTree.It’sasequoiafamousinthenation.Hikethe1.5-mileZumwaltMeadowTrailbeforereturningtoVisaliaforafarm-to-forkdinner.Day3:ExploreVisaliaVisitMooneyGrove,California’sfirstcountypark.IthousesahistoricstatueandanotablecollectionofNativeAmericanbasketsfromtheYokutstribe(部落).Spendtheafternoonboatingonanearbylake.DowntownVisaliaoffersexcellentdiningandshopping.Concludeyourtripwithalocalcraftbeerbeforedeparture.PlanYourTripFlytoLosAngelesorSanFrancisco.ThendriveaboutthreehourstoVisalia.Thedowntowniswalkable.Aseasonalshuttle(班车)runstotheparks.1.WhichisacommonactivityonDay1andDay2?A.Protectingaspecialtree. B.Admiringagiantsequoia.C.Goingthroughatreetunnel. D.Havingafarm-to-forkdinner.2.WhatdoesMooneyGroveoffertovisitors?A.Boatingfun. B.Craftguidance. C.Localbeer. D.Culturalexperience.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastpart?A.Suggestthetouringseason. B.PromoteVisaliaattractions.C.Providetransportationtips. D.Advertisetheshuttleservice.BInJune2020,myhusbandandImovedhometoNewZealandafterIquitmyjob.Wesettledinwithmyhusband’sparents,andIspentmuchofmytimesurfingtheInternet.Onedayafriendpostedaphotoonsocialmediaofabeautifulskirtshe’dmade.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutsewingmyownclothes,butIneededsomethingtodo.Myhusband’smumhadasewingmachineandgenerouslygiftedittome.Overthenextfewmonths,Ibecameapassionatesewist.Icreatedvariousgarments(衣服)andlearnedmorepracticalskillsthanI’dhadsinceIwasyoung.Mygreat-grandmothersandgrandmothersonbothsidessewedclothesfortheirfamilies.Sewingwasn’taleisureactivityforthem;I’msurethey’dbesurprisedit’saleisureactivityforme.ButwhenI’msewing,Ifeelintouchwiththem.Myhands,liketheirs,havelearnedtoreadfabricandadjustfit.Wesharethisthread(线)ofcreativityacrossthecenturies.Whatyouwearsayssomethingaboutyourtaste,yourhistory,yourvalues,whereyoucomefromandwhosegaze(注视)you’reappealingto.It’sexcitingandterrifyingtobeperceived,andsewinghashelpedmethinkmoreconsciouslyaboutwhatkindofselfIwanttopresenttotheworld.Ican’tcontrolanyone’sperceptionofme,butIamconvincedIcanhavemyownvoice.Sewingimpliesabeliefthattherewillbeanoccasiontowearwhatevergarmentyou’remaking.FabrichistorianSofiThanhauseroncesaid,“Sewingisanactofinvestmentinafutureself,likecookingorgardening.”Isewbecauseithelpsmebelieveinthefutureandinthepersonwhowillwearthenewdress.WhenI’msewing,I’mreallysayingIwanttoseewhathappensnext.4.Whatdidthepostinspiretheauthortodo?A.Startasewingcareer. B.Trysewingtokilltime.C.Buyasewingmachine. D.Learnsewingonherown.5.Howdoessewingchangetheauthor’slife?A.Itmakesheraprofessionalsewist. B.Itfreesherfromnegativeemotions.C.Itoffersherfamilyaleisureactivity. D.Itconnectsherwithherfamilyroots.6.Whatdoessewingserveasaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Atooltoattractothers. B.Achancetoshowvalues.C.Ameansofself-expression. D.Awayofvoicingobjections.7.Whydoestheauthorquotethefabrichistorian?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toleadtoanewtopic. D.Toconfirmherinsight.CConventionalwisdomholdsthattransitioningfromoiltoplant-basedbiofuels(生物燃料)carriesnumerousgreenadvantages.Formanypeople,sincesuchfuelsareobtainedfromagriculturalcrops,theyarenaturallyrenewable.Andourownfarmerstypicallyproducethemdomestically,reducingourdependenceonunstableforeignsourcesofoil.Additionally,theycauselesspollutionthantraditionalfuels.Theyalsodonothavemuchofcontributionofgreenhousegasestotheglobalclimatechangeproblem.Despitetheupsides,however,expertspointoutthatatotalshiftfromgastobiofuels,giventhenumberofgas-onlycarsalreadyontheroadandthelackofbiofuelfillingequipment,wouldtakesometime.Anothermajorobstacletowidespreadadoptionofbiofuelsisthechallengeofgrowingenoughcropstomeetdemand—somethingdoubterssaymightwellrequireturningjustaboutalloftheworld’sremainingforestsandopenspacesintoagriculturalland.“Replacingonly5percentofthenation’sdiesel(柴油)consumptionwithbiodieselwouldrequireapplyingapproximately60percentoftoday’ssoy(大豆)cropstobiodieselproduction,”saysMatthewBrown,anenergyconsultantandformerenergyprogramdirectorattheNationalConferenceofStateLegislatures.“That’sbadnewsfortofulovers.”Ofcourse,soyisnowmuchmorelikelytobegrownasanindustrialproductthanasafoodingredient!Thereisnosimple,immediatesolutiontofreeingourselvesfromtraditionalfuelsandthefuturewilllikelyseeacombinationofsources—fromwindandoceancurrentstohydrogen,solarand,yes,somecropsusedforbiofuels.The“elephantinthelivingroom”thatpeopleoftenpaynoattentiontowhenconsideringenergyoptions,however,istheclearhardrealitythatwemustreduceourconsumption,notjustreplaceitwithsomethingelse.Indeed,conservationisprobablythelargestsingle“alternativefuel”availabletous.8.Whatisthefocusofconventionalwisdomconcerningbiofuels?A.Theirnumeroussources. B.Theirdomesticproduction.C.Theirenvironmentalbenefits. D.Theirwidespreadadoption.9.WhatdoMatthewBrown’swordsimply?A.Soyismorevaluableasfuelthanasfood. B.Biofuelproductionthreatensfoodsupply.C.Biodieselrequireslesssoythanexpected. D.Tofuloverswillreducetheirconsumption.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“elephantinthelivingroom”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Anobviousbutignoredissue. B.Ahugebutinsignificantobject.C.Anaccessibleandvaluedoption. D.Atime-consumingandhardtask.11.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Biofuels:NotaQuickFix B.Biofuels:APromisingFutureC.TheTrueCostofGoingGreen D.TheBattleBetweenSoyandOilDIn2010,thewhalescientistIainKerrtraveledtotheGulfofMexicotostudyhowoneofthelargestmarineoilspills(泄漏)affectedwhales,butitwasn’tgoingwell.Eachtimehisboatapproachedawhalesurfacingforair,theanimaldisappearedbeneaththewaves.Asdarknessfell,awhaledoveinfrontofKerrandcoveredhiminthewhaleblow.ThatunpleasantexperiencegaveKerranidea:Whatifhecouldcollectthatsameblowbysomehowflyingoverthewhale?Researcherscangathermuchinformationfromwhaleblows,includingtheanimal’sDNAinformationanditssex.Aftermanyexperiments,Kerr’sideaturnedintoadronefittedwithsixdishesthatcollectwhaleblowsbyflyingovertheanimalasitsurfacesandbreathesoutthroughitsblowhole.Today,droneslikethisareemployedtogatherwhaleblowsallovertheworld,andnotjustfromspermwhales(抹香鲸):They’realsocollectingthisscientificallyvaluablewhaleblowfrombluewhalesanddolphins.Crucially,dronesreducetheneedtogetclosetowhaleswithaboat.Thismeanslessdisturbancetotheanimals,andisalsosaferforscientists.Dronesalsohavesignificantadvantagesoverplanes,whichhavehistoricallyplayedalargeroleincollectingwhaledata.“Therapidadvancementofdronetechnologymakesitdifficulttopredictwhatmarinemammal(哺乳动物)researchwilllooklikeinthefuture,”saysStewart,anecologistfromOregonStateUniversity.“It’shardtoimaginewhatthenextamazingthingmightbe.”Whiledronesareopeningupaworldofpossibilitiesforwhalescientists,there’sstillroomforimprovement.Manydrones,especiallysmallones,havebatterylimitations.“Youcanonlyflyformaybe45minutesoranhourwithasmalldrone,evenifyou’rereallylucky,”saysJohnston,amarineconservationecologist.Droneregulationslimittheflightrangeinmanycountries—intheUnitedStates,forexample,operatorsmustkeepthemachineswithintheirlineofsightunlesstheyhaveaspeciallicense.12.WhatwasabarriertoKerr’scollectinginformationforresearch?A.Thesevereoilspill. B.Thewhale’sreaction.C.Theboat’sappearance. D.Thegeographiclimitation.13.Whyarebluewhalesanddolphinsmentioned?A.Toillustratethefunctionofthedrone. B.Topresenttheinstructionsonthedrone.C.Toprovethedrone’sspeciesadaptability. D.Toshowthedrone’sadvantageoverplanes.14.InwhichtonedoesStewartmakehisremark?A.Unsurebutpositive. B.Curiousbutconservative.C.Urgentandhopeful. D.Criticalanddisapproving.15.Whatmightbeatechnologicalupgradedirectionfordrones?A.Simpleroperation. B.Lowerbatterycost.C.Looserregulation. D.Longerflightduration.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIstartedcollege,Iexpectedtosucceed.IthoughtIwouldpassmyclasses,makefriends,andenjoycollegelife.IchosemarinesciencebecauseIlovedanimalsandthoughtitwastheperfectwaytoturnthatpassionintoacareer.IwasconfidentIhadmadetherightchoice.____16____Istruggledwiththeclasses,especiallymathandscience.Lovinganimalsdidn’tmakemarinescienceaseasyasIhadthought.Eventually,Iwasplacedonacademicprobation(察看).____17____Istartedlookingintootheroptions,tryingtofigureoutwhereIcouldrealisticallysucceed.Icameacrosscommunitycollegeandvieweditasawaytorestwithoutgivinguponmyeducationentirely.IdecidedtotransfertoPasadenaCityCollege,acommunitycollege.Ichosekinesiology(人体运动学)asmynewmajorbecauseIrancross-country.Ithoughtbecominganathletictrainercouldbeagreatpath.Iwasexcitedtotrysomethingnew.____18____Istillcouldnotpassthescienceandmathclasses.Mymotivationdroppedagain,andIevenstartedwonderingifsteppingawayfromschoolmightbetherightchoice.____19____Iconsidereddigitalart,butitdidn’tfeelright.ThenIlookedintobusinessadministration.Classeslikebusinesslawandmarketinginterestedme.Ipicturedmyselfworkinginsportsmarketingorrunningmyownbusiness.Theclasseswerestillchallenging,buttheyfeltmoremanageableandconnectedtowhatItrulycaredabout.I’mdoingbetternow,passingmyclasses.Iusedtothinkpassionalonewouldcarrymethroughcollege,butI’velearnedittakesmorethanthat.____20____That’swhathelpedmestaymotivatedandstartenjoyingschoolagain.I’velearnedthatchangingdirectionisnotfailure—itisgrowth.A.Itwasatoughbutmeaningfulchoice.B.Then,thesameissuecamebackagain.C.Butmyconfidencetookahitverysoon.D.ThatwaswhyIconsideredbeingabusinessmajor.E.Insteadofgivingup,Istartedresearchingothermajors.F.Itisaboutfindingapaththatfitsinterestsandstrengths.G.ThatwaswhenIrealizedtheschoolandmajorweren’ttherightfit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dadistheonlybreadwinnerofourfamily.Mom,amasterful____21____,makesextramoneybysewingclothesforpeople.Ouroldfamily____22____hadgrowntoowornout,whichmadeareplacement____23____.Dadsighedthatwecouldnot____24____anewvehicle.ButMombelievedwemightworkthingsout.Oneday,theyfoundamodeltheybothloved.Asusual,Dad____25____itaspricy.Mompersuadedhimtosortoutour____26____carefully.Itturnedoutthatwewerestill$1,000short.Inherbedroom,Momtookdownashoeboxhiddenhighontheclosetshelf.Shetoldusofhergrandmother’sadvicefora(n)____27____marriage,“Insteadofquarreling(吵架)whenangrywithyourhusband,simplymakeasmalldollto____28____yourheart.”Sheopenedtheboxto____29____twohandmadedolls.Mysisterasked,“Mom,haveyoubeenangryonlytwiceinfifteenyearsof____30____?”Mompulledoutathickenvelopefullofcash,justenoughto____31____thegap,explainingcheerfully,“Overtheyears,I’vemadesomanydollsthatIlackedsufficientstoragespace,soI____32____them!”Wealleruptedinlaughter,Dad’slaughthemost____33____.Herecognizedheusedtobedifficultto____34____sometimes.Weboughtthecarthenextday.Onthedrivehome,Mom____35____warnedDadtoslowdown,orshewouldstartanotherdoll.Welaughedmerrily,whichhasbecomeourmosttreasuredfamilymemory.21.A.teacher B.driver C.nurse D.tailor22.A.house B.car C.cupboard D.garden23.A.unlikely B.regular C.unavoidable D.flexible24.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.reject25.A.praised B.mistook C.dismissed D.remembered26.A.budget B.demand C.attempt D.problem27.A.serious B.ordinary C.formal D.harmonious28.A.calm B.break C.test D.follow29.A.hide B.locate C.reveal D.obtain30.A.journey B.career C.friendship D.marriage31.A.leave B.cover C.create D.narrow32.A.sold B.kept C.donated D.threw33.A.sharp B.plain C.hearty D.shallow34.A.livewith B.dependon C.lookafter D.waitfor35.A.strictly B.playfully C.nervously D.proudly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangyeDanxiaGeoparkislocatedinZhangyeCity,GansuProvince,China.It____36____(rest)inthefoothillsoftheQilianMountains.Thenationalparkisfamousforitsincredibledisplayofcolorsacrosshillsandrockformations,____37____isconsideredasoneofthemostamazinglandscapesinChina.Movingtectonicplates(地壳板块)havecreatedcolorfullandscapeswithsandstoneandmineralsbeinglayeredontopofeachother.Rain,wind,andtime____38____(work)togetherovertheyearstoshapethemintovariouscolumns,valleysandamazingpatternstobeviewedbyall.ExploringZhangyeDanxiaGeoparkinvolveshikingonwell-pavedpaths____39____onehighsightseeingplatformtoanother,admiringthesplendidDanxialandscapealongtheway.Tohelptravelersenjoythebestofthelandscape,fivesightseeingplatformshavebeenbuilton____40____topofsomehigherhills.Travelersneedtohikeupsome____41____(wind)stonestepstogettotheplatforms.Thebestmonthsoftheyear____42____(see)thelandscapeareJune,July,AugustandSeptemberwhentheweatheris____43____(comfort).Themoderate(适度的)rainfallinthesummercan____44____(deep)thecolorsofthemountain.Thebesthoursforsightseeingaretheearlymorningandlateafternoonwhenthetemperaturesarelowerandcolorsare____45____(clear).Themostbeautifulmomentisthesunsetwhengoldensunlightshinesontheredmountains.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了帮助同学们缓解学习压力，增进友谊，上周末你们班在学校小花园里举办了一场“CampusPicnic”。请你给英国好友Lily写一封邮件，分享这次特别的经历，内容包括：1.聚会中的趣事；2.你的感受与收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLily,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“There’sanotherdeepinfection...I’mafraidwe’regoingtohavetoamputate(截肢)yourson’sleg,”thedoctorexplainedtoJackieBurnsasshefoughtbacktearsofdesperation.InJune2018,her10-year-oldsonGavinwasinahorrificcaraccident.Hehadbeenairliftedbymedicalhelicoptertoalocalchildren’shospitalwhereheunderwentseveralsurgeriestryingtosavehisleftlegandfoot.Butnothinghadworked.Gavinultimatelyhadtohavehislegamputatedfromthekneedown.After17daysinthehospital,theboywasfinallyabletogohome.Thefollowingyear,Gavindidnotgotoaregularschool.Instead,hewastaughtathome.Thiswasverydifficultbecausehehadtohandlemanythingsatonce.Heneededtogotophysicaltherapy(