Unit1SectionA(1a~1d)知识清单英语教材课件

第页Unit1SectionA(1a~1d)知识清单一、核心词汇（音标＋记忆线）eve/iːv/n.前夜；前夕，如NewYear'seve除夕ancestor/ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗；祖先，可数，常用复数ancestorscostume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.戏装；服装，指特定场合或角色的着装，不同于日常clothessymbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征；符号，asymbolofpeace/familytogethernessexpress/ɪkˈspres/v.表达，及物，直接接宾语：expresshopefor...；expressthankstosb.togethernessn.团聚；和睦，由together加-ness构成抽象名词honour/ˈɒnə(r)/v.尊敬；纪念，honourancestors；n.荣誉，inhonourof...parade/pəˈreɪd/n.游行，可数，holdaparade/holdparadesspringouting春游，goforaspringouting；近义gohiking/goonanouting记忆小线：eve是“前夕”，所以NewYear'seve是除夕；ancestor的-or表“人”，复数ancestors；costume是“戏装”，clothes才是日常衣服；symbol近义sign，但symbol强调象征意义；express＝ex(向外)＋press(压)，“把心里的话压出来”就是表达；togetherness由together加-ness变抽象名词；honour在英式拼写里不写u，美式可写honor；parade重音在第二音节。二、1a四节日期与习俗速查春节theSpringFestival：农历正月初一，the1stdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵节theLanternFestival：农历正月十五，the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth清明节theTomb-sweepingDay：公历四月初，usuallyinearlyApril端午节theDragonBoatFestival：农历五月初五，the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthSpringFestival：cleanthehouse,haveabigfamilydinner,eatjiaoziLanternFestival：watchlanternshows,guessriddlesonlanterns,eatyuanxiao/tangyuanTomb-sweepingDay：cleantombs,putflowersthere,goforaspringouting,eatqingtuanDragonBoatFestival：dragonboatracing,eatzongzi三、重点短语（配原句，背短语要连句一起背）onNewYear'seve在除夕，eve指“前夕”duringtheLanternFestival元宵节期间，during后接节名animportantsymbol(offamilytogetherness)重要的象征expresshopefor...表达对……的祝愿expressthankstosb.向某人致谢allkindsof+复数名词各种各样的，kind必须用复数kindshonourancestorsandnationalheroes缅怀祖先与英雄dressincolourfulcostumes穿彩色戏装holdparades举行游行goforaspringouting去春游，近义gohiking/goonanoutingawaytorememberwhoweareandwherewecomefrom铭记来处的方thelastdayoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations春节庆祝活动的最后一天四、核心句型（六个，必须能默写）Whatfestivalisit?It'stheLanternFestival.Whenisit?It'susuallyinearlyApril.Whatdopeopledo?Theysweeptombsandgoforaspringouting.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?It'satimetohonourancestors.Eatingyuanxiaoexpresseshopefortogethernessandhappiness.It'sawaytorememberwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.五、语法与用法辨析1.express的及物陷阱（本课头号易错）express是及物动词，直接接宾语，中间不加介词：Thegiftexpressedherthanks.只有“向某人表达”才在sb.前加to，即expresssth.tosb.：Sheexpressedherthankstoherteacher.固定搭expresshopefor...，for不可换成with／to。2.atimetodosth.atime后常用不定式作后置定语：It'satimetohonourancestors.不可写成atimehonouring（作定语时不定式优先）。3.become是系动词become后接形容词作表语：Theweatherbecomeswarmer.同类系动词get、turn、grow；turn多用于颜色或性质突变（turnred），become最通用。4.ancestor/costume/honour三处细节ancestor可数且常用复数ancestors，所有格ancestors'tombs；costume指特定场合或角色的服装，日常穿着用clothes；honour作动词honoursb.纪念某人，作名词inhonourofsb.为纪念某人。5.allkindsof后接复数allkindsoflanterns，kind前有all，必须用复数kinds，后面名词也用复数。六、易错十条1.lunarmonth是“农历月”，别说成moonmonth。2.日期里序数词要读全：thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth，别漏the。3.清明节两个英文名都可用：theTomb-sweepingDay／QingmingFestival。4.express后直接接hope，不加to；expresshopefor中的for不换with。5.说“吃元宵表达愿望”，主语用动名词Eatingyuanxiao，谓语用单数expresses。6.atimetodo，不是atimedoing。7.ancestor常用复数，所有格在s后只加撇：ancestors'tombs。8.costume与clothes别混：戏装、角色服用costume。9.allkindsof后名词用复数；kind前是all时kinds必须复数。10.听力判断先抄证据句再写T/F，别凭印象抢答。七、文化速记清明与墨西哥亡灵节的相同点