初升高英语衔接测试卷（含详细答案解析）

初升高英语衔接测试卷（含详细答案解析）适用说明：本试卷衔接初中重难点与高中入门知识，侧重词汇拓展、语法深化、句式运用和篇章理解，贴合初高中学习过渡特点，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。考试须知：请考生规范书写，独立完成，答题结束后对照答案梳理错题，夯实衔接知识点。第一部分听力（共20分）（温馨提示：日常自测可跳过听力，直接完成笔试部分，满分按100分核算）一、短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?

A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.AttheschoolgateB.AtthebusstopC.Inthelibrary3.HowlonghasthegirllearnedEnglish?

A.FiveyearsB.SixyearsC.Sevenyears4.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.GohikingB.VisithisgrandparentsC.Dohomework6.Howmuchisthepen?

A.5yuanB.10yuanC.15yuan7.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?

A.MathB.EnglishC.Physics8.Whattimewilltheclassstart?

A.8:00B.8:10C.8:209.Whohelpedtheboywithhisstudy?

A.HisteacherB.HissisterC.Hisclassmate10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?

A.ReadmorebooksB.ExercisemoreC.Sleepearly二、长对话理解（每小题2分，共6分）听下面一段长对话，回答11-13小题。11.Whydoesthegirllooktired?

A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewasill.C.Sheexercisedtoomuch.12.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.WatchedTV.B.Finishedhomework.C.Preparedforexams.13.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?

A.Studytogether.B.Takeawalk.C.Goshopping.三、短文理解（每小题2分，共4分）听下面一篇短文，回答14-15小题。14.Whatisthespeaker’shobby?

A.Traveling.B.Reading.C.Painting.15.Whatdoesthespeakergetfromthehobby?

A.Muchmoney.B.Newfriends.C.Knowledgeandhappiness.第二部分笔试（共100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weshouldtryourbesttomake______progresseveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the2.—Whotaught______Englishlastterm?

—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.

A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;meD.your;me3.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.

A.ofB.toC.withD.for4.—______isthenewschoolfromyourhome?

—Abouttwokilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften5.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’sarule.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could6.Mybrother______footballeveryweekend,butnowhestudiesathome.

A.usedtoplayB.isusedtoplayC.wasusedtoplayingD.usedtoplaying7.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe______back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came9.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when10.Hehas______friendsinthenewschool,soheneverfeelslonely.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle11.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?

—______.

A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.That’srightD.Allright12.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.inD.at13.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.

A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe14.______youworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because15.Thiskindofflower______inspringeveryyear.

A.bloomsB.bloomC.isbloomedD.bloomed16.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime!

—I______inanothercityforoneyear.

A.studiedB.havestudiedC.studyD.willstudy17.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleverymorning.

A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks18.Themoviewas______movingthatmanypeoplecried.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.very19.—MustIfinishtheworknow?

—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t20.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofsurprises.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Iwasveryshy.IwasafraidtospeakinclassandI21madefriendswithmyclassmates.Ialwaysstayedaloneandfeltlonely.Oneday,ournewEnglishteachercametoourclass.Shewaskindandpatient.Shenoticedmy22anddecidedtohelpme.Sheoftenaskedmesimplequestionsinclass.Atfirst,Iwastoonervoustoanswer.Butshealwayssmiledand23metotryagain.Littlebylittle,Ibecamebraveenoughtospeakup.Shealsoencouragedmetotakepartinschoolactivities.IjoinedtheEnglishclub.ThereImetmany24classmates.WestudiedtogetherandpracticedEnglish25.Islowlylearnedhowtocommunicatewithothersandmakefriends.NowIamahighschoolstudent.Iamnolongershy.Iamoutgoingandactive.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandIhavealotofgoodfriends.Ifeelluckytomeetsuchagoodteacher.Shechangedmylifeandtaughtmethat26isimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.Inourlife,wemaymeetdifficultiesandchallenges.Butweshouldnever27.Everysmallprogressisvaluable.Aslongaswekeep28andnevergiveup,wewillfinallysucceed.Theroadtodreammaybehard,butthe29ofsuccessisalwayssweet.Iwillkeepthisexperienceinmindandmoveforward30inmyhighschoollife.21.A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually22.A.happinessB.shynessC.angerD.kindness23.A.forcedB.orderedC.encouragedD.warned24.A.quietB.friendlyC.strictD.lazy25.A.togetherB.aloneC.secretlyD.quickly26.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything27.A.wakeupB.giveupC.getupD.standup28.A.tryingB.waitingC.restingD.watching29.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.look30.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.quietly三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AReadingisanimportanthabitforstudents.Itcannotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsoimproveourwritingskills.However,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonphonesandcomputersandseldomreadbooksintheirfreetime.Asurveyshowsthatmiddleschoolstudentsspendonlyabout30minutesreadingeverydayonaverage.Mostofthemreadtextbooksonlyforstudy.Fewstudentsdevelopthehabitofreadingextracurricularbooks.Teachersandparentsareworriedaboutthissituation.Infact,readingextracurricularbooksisverynecessary.Storybookscanmakeusrelaxed,sciencebookscanenrichourknowledge,andliterarybookscanimproveoursenseoflanguage.Forstudentswhoaregoingtoenterhighschool,morereadingcanhelpthemadapttothemoredifficultlearningtasksinhighschool.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldmakeareadingplaneveryweek.Theycanspend1hourreadingeveryday.Atthesametime,schoolsandfamiliesshouldcreateagoodreadingenvironmentforstudentstoletreadingbecomeadailyhabit.31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Readingisbeneficialtostudents.B.Studentsloveplayingwithphones.

C.Studentshavenotimetoread.D.Textbooksareimportantforstudy.32.Howlongdomiddleschoolstudentsreadeverydayonaverage?

A.About10minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.33.Whatcanwelearnfromsciencebooks?

A.Relaxation.B.Languagesense.C.Moreknowledge.D.Writingskills.34.Whatdoexpertsadvisestudentstodo?

A.Readonlytextbooks.B.Makeaweeklyreadingplan.

C.Neverusephones.D.Studyhardallthetime.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Moststudentslikereadingextracurricularbooks.

B.Readinghelpsstudentsadapttohighschoolstudy.

C.Parentsdon’tcareaboutstudents’readinghabits.

D.Readingcanonlyimprovewritingskills.BSummervacationisaprecioustimeforjuniorhighschoolgraduatestoprepareforhighschool.Thetransitionperiodbetweenjuniorhighandhighschoolisveryimportant.Goodpreparationcanhelpstudentsadapttohighschoolstudyandlifequickly.Firstofall,studentsshouldreviewjuniorhighschoolknowledgesystematically.Highschoolknowledgeisbuiltonjuniorhighschoolfoundation.Manyhighschoollearningdifficultiesarecausedbytheweakfoundationofjuniorhighschool.Focusongrammar,vocabulary,mathematicalformulasandbasicknowledgeofothersubjectstofilltheknowledgegaps.Secondly,itisnecessarytopreviewhighschoolbasicknowledgeproperly.Don’tlearntoodeeply,justunderstandthebasicconceptsandlearningmethods.Thiscanreducethelearningpressureafterenteringhighschool.Besidesstudy,studentsshouldalsodevelopgoodlivingandlearninghabits.Highschoolstudyismoreintensiveandself-disciplined.Studentsshouldlearntoarrangetheirtimereasonably,makedailystudyplansandsticktothem.Atthesametime,keepingregularexerciseisalsoimportanttokeepahealthybody.Finally,adjustyourmentality.Highschoolstudyismorechallengingthanjuniorhighschool.Studentsshouldbereadytofacedifficultiesandkeepapositivelearningattitude.36.Whyshouldstudentsreviewjuniorhighschoolknowledge?

A.Tofinishsummervacationtasks.B.Tobuildasolidfoundationforhighschoolstudy.

C.Togetgoodgradesinjuniorhighschool.D.Tohelpclassmatesstudy.37.Whatkindofpreviewissuitableforhighschoolknowledge?

A.Learnallknowledgethoroughly.B.Memorizeallformulas.

C.Understandbasicconceptsandmethods.D.Finishallhighschoolexercises.38.WhichhabitisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Arrangingtimereasonably.B.Makingstudyplans.

C.Doingregularexercise.D.Joininginterestclubs.39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intensive”?

A.轻松的B.密集的C.简单的D.随意的40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSpendSummerVacationB.HowtoPrepareforHighSchoolLife

C.TheDifferencesBetweenJuniorandHighSchoolD.GoodHabitsforStudentsCNowadays,onlinelearninghasbecomeacommonwayofstudy.Itbringsconveniencetostudents,butalsohassomedisadvantages.Manystudentscan’tcontrolthemselveswellwhenstudyingonline.Theyoftenplaygamesorwatchvideosinsteadoflisteningcarefully.However,onlinelearningisanessentialskillformodernstudents.Inhighschool,teacherswilluseonlineresourcestoassistteachingmoreoften.Studentsneedtomastertheabilityofindependentonlinelearning.Herearesomesuggestionsforeffectiveonlinelearning.First,createaquietlearningenvironment.Stayawayfromelectronicdevicesthathavenothingtodowithstudy.Keepyourdesktidyandfocusonlearningtasks.Second,makeaclearlearningschedule.Arrangefixedtimeforonlinestudyeverydayandfollowtheschedulestrictly.Don’tprocrastinateyourstudytasks.Third,takenotescarefullyduringonlineclasses.Recordingkeyknowledgeanddifficultpointscanhelpyoureviewafterclassandimprovelearningefficiency.Fourth,checkyourlearningresultsintime.Afterfinishingonlinestudy,dosomeexercisestotestwhatyouhavelearned.Ifyouhavequestions,askteachersorclassmatesforhelpatonce.41.Whatistheproblemofsomestudents’onlinelearning?

A.Nolearningresources.B.Toomuchhomework.

C.Lackofself-control.D.Notimetostudy.42.Whydohighschoolstudentsneedtolearnonline?

A.It’stheonlywaytostudy.B.Teachersoftenuseonlineresourcesforteaching.

C.It’smoreinterestingthanofflinestudy.D.Itcansavestudytime.43.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.44.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringonlineclasses?

A.Watchshortvideos.B.Takecarefulnotes.C.Playmobilegames.D.Talkwithclassmates.45.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thedisadvantagesofonlinelearningB.howtostudyonlineeffectively

C.theimportanceofofflinestudyD.howtouseelectronicdevices四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。46.Itisourd______tostudyhardandserveourcountryinthefuture.47.Practicemakesp______.ThisisafamoussayinginEnglishstudy.48.Weshouldbeh______toeveryoneandalwaystellthetruth.49.Readingcanhelpusgetmorek______andbroadenourminds.50.Neverloseh______whenyoumeetdifficultiesinstudy.51.It’s______（必要的）forustokeephealthyeveryday.52.Sheisa______（勤奋的）studentandshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.53.Weshouldlearntobe______（独立的）whenweenterhighschool.54.Every______（成功）comesfromhardwork.55.Weneedtomakeacareful______（计划）forourhighschoolstudy.五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共5分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。56.Hefinisheshishomeworkontimeeveryday.（改为否定句）

He____________hishomeworkontimeeveryday.57.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）

____________hasshelivedhere?58.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）

Theboyis______young______hecan’tgotoschool.59.Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）

______you______apicnicifitisfinetomorrow?60.PeoplegrowteainmanyplacesinChina.（改为被动语态）

Tea____________inmanyplacesinChina.六、书面表达（20分）步入高中，意味着全新的学习和生活即将开始。请你以MyNewHighSchoolLife为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高中生活的规划和期待。内容要点：1.学习上的计划（夯实基础、主动学习、坚持阅读等）；2.生活上的安排（培养习惯、坚持锻炼、团结同学等）；3.对高中生活的期待。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；4.不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力（参考标准答案）1-5：CABAB6-10：BBBCA11-13：ACB14-15：AC（自测无听力条件可忽略，笔试满分100分，最终得分=笔试得分+听力折算分）第二部分笔试答案及解析一、单项选择（1-20：CABBCACBABBBCAABCACB）1.答案C解析：progress为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。2.答案A解析：teachsb.sth.用人称代词宾格you；byoneself独自，对应主语I用myself。3.答案A解析：beafraidofsth.为固定搭配，意为“害怕某物”。4.答案B解析：答语为距离，howfar提问距离；howlong提问时长/物体长度，howsoon提问多久之后，howoften提问频率。5.答案C解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则、义务，符合图书馆保持安静的语境。6.答案A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，本题表示过去的习惯。7.答案C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，故用how。8.答案B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用comes。9.答案A解析：定语从句先行词为book（物），关系代词用which/that。10.答案B解析：friends为可数名词复数，afew表示“一些”，表肯定；few表否定，little/alittle修饰不可数名词。11.答案B解析：Withpleasure用于回应别人的请求，意为“乐意效劳”；Mypleasure用于回应别人的感谢。12.答案B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时；for后接时间段。13.答案C解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，固定搭配。14.答案A解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句意：如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。15.答案A解析：flower为单数，everyyear表一般现在时，主动语态，谓语用第三人称单数blooms。16.答案B解析：foroneyear为时间段，用于现在完成时，表示动作持续至今。17.答案C解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型。18.答案A解析：so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。19.答案C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t（不必），mustn’t意为“禁止”。20.答案B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。二、完形填空（21-30：ABCBACBABC）21.答案A解析：根据前文shy害羞、后文stayedalone独处，可知她很少交朋友，seldom很少。22.答案B解析：老师注意到了我的害羞，决定帮助我，shyness害羞。23.答案C解析：老师总是微笑着鼓励我再次尝试，encouraged鼓励。24.答案B解析：在英语俱乐部遇到了很多友好的同学，friendly友好的。25.答案A解析：同学们一起学习、一起练习英语，together一起。26.答案C解析：句意：只要全力以赴，没有什么事情是不可能的，nothing没有什么。27.答案B解析：人生会遇到困难，但我们永不放弃，giveup放弃。28.答案A解析：只要坚持努力、永不放弃，终会成功，keeptrying坚持努力。29.答案B解析：成功的滋味总是甜蜜的，taste滋味、味道。30.答案C解析：我会铭记经历，勇敢地开启高中生活，bravely勇敢地。三、阅读理解A篇31-35：ABCBB31.A解析：第一段主要讲述阅读对学生的诸多益处。32.B解析：原文第二段第一句明确提到学生日均阅读30分钟。33.C解析：原文第三段说明科学书籍可以丰富知识。34.B解析：原文最后一段专家建议学生制定每周阅读计划。35.B解析：A错在多数学生只读课本；C错在家长和老师对此担忧；D错在阅读益处不止提升写作。B篇36-40：BCDBB36.B解析：第二段说明高中知识基于初中基础，复习初中知识是为高中学习打基础。37.C解析：第三段说明高中预习只需了解基础概念和学习方法，无需深度学习。38.D解析：文中提到合理规划时间、制定学习计划、坚持锻炼，未提及参加兴趣社团。39.B解析：结合语境，高中学习更密集、自律性要求更高，intensive意为“密集的”。40.B解析：全文围绕高中生如何利用假期准备高中学习和生活展开。C篇41-45：CBBBB41.C解析：第一段说明学生网课的主要问题是自控力差，分心玩耍。42.B解析：第二段说明高中老师常利用网络资源辅助教学，因此需要掌握网课学习能力。43.B解析：文中给出四条网课学习建议。44.B解析：第五条建议明确提到网课时要认真记笔记。45.B解析：全文主要介绍高效网课学习的方法和建议。四、词汇运用46.duty解析：句意：努力学习、未来报效祖国是我们的责