河北中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年)

河北中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2026年)一、词汇和语法结构（每题1分，共30分）1.Thetourguidemust________thegroupattheairportatleasttwohoursbeforetheinternationalflightdeparts.A.assembleB.resembleC.dissembleD.ensemble答案：A解析：assemble意为“集合、聚集”，符合“导游集合游客”的语境；resemble意为“相似”；dissemble意为“掩饰”；ensemble意为“合奏、全体”。2.ThePalaceMuseumisfamousforits________collectionofimperialtreasures.A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.explosive答案：A解析：extensive意为“大量的、广泛的”，修饰“收藏”恰当；expensive意为“昂贵的”；intensive意为“密集的、加强的”；explosive意为“爆炸性的”。3.Visitorsarerequiredto________theirticketsbeforeenteringthescenicarea.A.presentB.preserveC.pressureD.pretend答案：A4.TheGreatWall________throughnineprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesinnorthernChina.A.extendsB.expandsC.expectsD.exports答案：A5.Theancienttownretainsits________layoutfromtheMingandQingDynasties.A.originB.originalC.originateD.originally答案：B6.Aprofessionaltourguideshouldbeableto________culturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandforeigntourists.A.bridgeB.breakC.broadenD.brighten答案：A解析：bridge此处作动词，意为“弥合、消除（分歧）”，符合“文化差异”的搭配。7.ThepeakseasonfortourisminChengdeusually________fromMaytoOctober.A.lastsB.staysC.keepsD.remains答案：A8.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyintourism________toimprovevisitorexperience.A.infrastructureB.institutionC.instructionD.instrument答案：A9.________theweatherisfine,wewillclimbthemountainasplanned.A.ProvidedthatB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Inorderthat答案：A10.Theguideremindedthetouristsnotto________thelocalcustomswhenvisitingethnicvillages.A.offendB.offerC.observeD.obey答案：A11.ManyancientbuildingsinZhengdinghavebeen________restoredtotheirformerglory.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.occasionally答案：A12.Thetravelagencyisresponsiblefor________theaccommodationandmealsduringthetour.A.arrangingB.arrivingC.arrestingD.arguing答案：A13.Ifyouwanttoenterthetemple,youshoulddress________.A.modestlyB.fashionablyC.casuallyD.brightly答案：A14.Thelocalspecialty,____ismadefromwheatflour,isverypopularamongtourists.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A15.Theguideexplained________theancientpalacehadbeenbuiltover600yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：A16.Nosoonerhadthetouristsarrivedatthehotel________itbegantorainheavily.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：nosooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。17.ThescenicspothasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite________1997.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.from答案：A18.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists________anearlystarttoavoidthetrafficjam.A.makeB.madeC.wouldmakeD.weremaking答案：A解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故为make。19.Bythetimethegroupreachedthesummit,thesun________overthehorizon.A.hadrisenB.hasrisenC.roseD.wasrising答案：A20.Theancientvillageiswellworth________.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited答案：A21.Thetourguide,________Englishisveryfluent,hasbeenworkingintheindustryfortenyears.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A22.________thebadweather,theoutdoorperformancewascancelled.A.DuetoB.BecauseC.AsaresultD.Incaseof答案：A23.Thetemplecomplex________anareaofabout20,000squaremeters.A.coversB.includesC.containsD.occupies答案：A24.Thehotel________westayedwasafive-staronenearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A25.Theguideaskedthetouriststo________theirseatbeltswhilethecoachwasinmotion.A.fastenB.loosenC.removeD.adjust答案：A26.Theancientcitywallwasfirstbuiltinthe________oftheMingDynasty.A.earlyyearsB.lateyearsC.middleageD.olddays答案：A27.Thelocalcuisineis________hotandspicy;touristswhoprefermildfoodshouldbecareful.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.rarely答案：A28.________isknowntoall,theGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案：A29.Thetourguideapologizedforthedelaybecausethebushadbroken________ontheway.A.downB.upC.intoD.off答案：A30.Hadtheguidecheckedtheschedulecarefully,thegroup________theopeningceremony.A.wouldnothavemissedB.didnotmissC.hadnotmissedD.wouldnotmiss答案：A解析：虚拟语气，从句为省略if的倒装，表示与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage1ChengdeMountainResort,alsoknownastheImperialSummerPalace,islocatedinChengde,HebeiProvince.Itwasbuiltbetween1703and1792duringtheQingDynasty.Coveringanareaofabout5.64millionsquaremeters,itisthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina.Theresortcombinesthenaturalsceneryofmountains,lakesandplainswiththearchitecturalstylesofboththesouthandnorthofChina.In1994,itwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheresortservedasthesummerresidenceandadministrativecenterforQingemperors.Surroundingtheresortareeightoutertemplesofdifferentarchitecturalstyles,whichreflecttheunityofdifferentethnicgroupsinChina.31.WhenwasChengdeMountainResortconstructed?A.DuringtheMingDynastyB.DuringtheQingDynastyC.In1994D.DuringtheTangDynasty答案：B32.WhatisthetotalareaofChengdeMountainResort?A.About5.64millionsquarekilometersB.About5.64millionsquaremetersC.About5.64thousandsquaremetersD.About5.64millionhectares答案：B33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChengdeMountainResortisthesmallestroyalgardeninChina.B.ChengdeMountainResortcombinesdifferentarchitecturalstyles.C.ChengdeMountainResortwasbuiltinasingleyear.D.ChengdeMountainResortwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1792.答案：B34.WhatwastheoriginalfunctionofChengdeMountainResort?A.AmilitarybaseB.AsummerresidenceandadministrativecenterforemperorsC.ApublicparkforcitizensD.Areligiouscenteronly答案：B35.Theeightoutertemplesaroundtheresortmainlysymbolize________.A.thepoweroftheQingEmpireB.architecturalstylesofnorthernChinaC.theunityofdifferentethnicgroupsD.thewealthoftheroyalfamily答案：CPassage2TheZhaozhouBridge,alsoknownasAnjiBridge,islocatedinZhaoCounty,HebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltduringtheSuiDynasty(581–618AD)underthesupervisionofthefamouscraftsmanLiChun.ThebridgespanstheJiaoRiverandisabout50.82meterslong,withasinglearch37.37metersinspan.Itistheoldestopen-spandrelstonesegmentalarchbridgeintheworld.Thedesignofthebridgeisnotonlybeautifulbutalsohighlyfunctional.Theopenspandrelsreducetheweightofthebridge,increasewaterflowduringfloods,andsavebuildingmaterials.TheZhaozhouBridgehassurvivedover1,400yearsofnaturaldisastersandheavytraffic,whichprovesthegreatwisdomofancientChineseengineers.36.TheZhaozhouBridgewasbuiltduringthe________.A.TangDynastyB.SuiDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty答案：B37.Whoiscreditedwithsupervisingtheconstructionofthebridge?A.AfamousemperorB.AlocalofficialC.ThecraftsmanLiChunD.Anancienttraveler答案：C38.Whatisthemainfeatureofthebridge’sdesign?A.MultiplearcheswithclosedspandrelsB.SinglearchwithopenspandrelsC.WoodenbeamsandstonecolumnsD.Suspensioncablesandtowers答案：B39.TheopenspandrelsprovideallofthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.reducingtheweightofthebridgeB.increasingwaterflowduringfloodsC.savingbuildingmaterialsD.addingmoredecorativestatues答案：D40.ThesurvivaloftheZhaozhouBridgeforover1,400yearsmainlyshows________.A.thedurabilityofmodernconstructionB.thewisdomofancientChineseengineersC.thefrequentrepairsbylocalpeopleD.thelowwaterleveloftheJiaoRiver答案：BPassage3Asatourguide,effectivecommunicationisessentialforasuccessfultrip.Agoodguideshouldnotonlyprovideaccurateinformationbutalsocreateafriendlyandenjoyableatmosphere.Thisrequiresexcellentlanguageskills,culturalawareness,andtheabilitytohandleunexpectedsituations.Beforethetourstarts,theguideshouldmakecleartheitinerary,safetyprecautionsandlocalcustoms.Duringthetour,theguideshouldspeakclearlyandatasuitablepace,makingsureeverytouristcanhearandunderstand.Whenvisitinghistoricalsites,theguideshouldexplainthebackgroundstorieswithenthusiasmratherthansimplyrecitingfacts.Attheendofthetour,theguideshouldaskforfeedbackandexpressthankstothetourists.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaqualityofagoodtourguide?A.AccurateinformationB.ExcellentlanguageskillsC.Adriver’slicenseD.Culturalawareness答案：C42.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaguidedobeforethetour?A.CollecttipsfromtouristsB.ExplaintheitineraryandsafetyprecautionsC.RecitehistoricalfactswithoutpreparationD.Askforfeedbackimmediately答案：B43.Theword“enthusiasm”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.greatinterestandenergyB.carefulcalculationC.strictdisciplineD.indifferentattitude答案：A44.Whatshouldtheguidedoattheendofthetour?A.LeavewithoutsayinggoodbyeB.AskforfeedbackandexpressthanksC.GiveawrittenexaminationD.Ignoretourists’opinions答案：B45.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.thehistoryoftourisminChinaB.theresponsibilitiesandskillsofatourguideC.howtobookflightsfortouristsD.thebesttouristdestinationsinHebei答案：BPassage4Shijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebeiProvince,isanimportanttransportationhubinnorthernChina.Itisalsoacitywithrichrevolutionaryhistory.TheXibaipoMemorialHall,locatedinPingshanCounty,isakeynationaleducationalbaseforrevolutionarytraditions.XibaipowasthecommandcenteroftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinafromMay1948toMarch1949.Manyimportantmeetingswereheldthere,andhistoricdecisionsweremade.Today,Xibaipoattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.Visitorscanseetheformerresidencesofleaders,themeetingroomsandtheexhibitionhalls.Thesiteservesasareminderofthehardworkanddedicationoftheoldergenerationofrevolutionaries.46.WhatisthemainfunctionofShijiazhuangmentionedinthepassage?A.CulturalcenterB.TransportationhubC.EconomiccenterD.Militarybase答案：B47.WhereistheXibaipoMemorialHalllocated?A.InthecenterofShijiazhuangB.InPingshanCountyC.NeartheZhaozhouBridgeD.InChengdeCity答案：B48.HowlongwasXibaipothecommandcenteroftheCPCCentralCommittee?A.AboutfiveyearsB.AbouttenmonthsC.AbouttwoyearsD.Aboutsixmonths答案：B解析：从1948年5月到1949年3月，约10个月。49.WhatcanvisitorsseeatXibaipo?A.FormerresidencesofleadersandmeetingroomsB.AncientpalacesandtemplesC.ModernfactoriesandworkshopsD.Largecommercialcenters答案：A50.ThesiteofXibaipomainlyremindspeopleof________.A.ancientimperiallifeB.thehardworkanddedicationofrevolutionariesC.traditionalChinesearchitectureD.thebeautyofnaturalscenery答案：B三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.Itwasoriginallybuiltasa51______toprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseempires.Theconstructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,andthemostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644).TheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswall,butratheraseriesofwallsandfortifications52______overthousandsofkilometers.Itpassesthroughmountains,desertsandgrasslands,53______amazingengineeringskillsandthehardworkofcountlesslaborers.Today,theGreatWallattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Themostpopularsections54______touristsincludeBadaling,MutianyuandSimatai.However,somewildsectionsarenotopentothepublic55______theyaredangerousandpoorlypreserved.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto56______theGreatWallfromfurtherdamage.Visitorsareencouragedtofollowtherulesand57______climbingontheunrepairedparts.Graffitiandlitteringarestrictly58______.TheGreatWallwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChina’s59______butalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.60______theGreatWallonceinalifetimeisadreamformanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.defenseB.offenseC.decorationD.entertainment答案：AA.extendingB.extendingC.extendedD.extends答案：A解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰wallsandfortifications。A.showingB.showedC.shownD.toshow答案：AA.amongB.betweenC.inD.for答案：AA.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.while答案：AA.protectB.preventC.preserveD.promote答案：AA.avoidB.allowC.adviseD.attempt答案：AA.prohibitedB.permittedC.praisedD.encouraged答案：AA.historyB.mysteryC.industryD.econo