高中英语定语从句语法练习100题

高中英语定语从句语法练习定语从句是高中英语语法的核心考点之一，主要用于修饰名词或代词（即先行词）。在定语从句中，关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语；而关系副词（when,where,why）则在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。掌握限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别、介词与关系词的搭配，以及that的特殊用法，是攻克此类题目的关键。本练习旨在通过系统的训练，帮助同学们夯实基础，提升语法运用能力。第一部分：单项选择题（第1-50题）1.Theman______isstandingatthegateisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where3.Thegirl______motherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Istillrememberthedays______wespentinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why5.Thehouse______welivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when6.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why7.Theboy______youmetatthepartyismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Thisisthefactory______myfatherusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when9.Theteacher______classwemissedyesterdayisverystrict.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Ihaveafriend______likesreadingsciencefiction.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimcheeredmeup.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Doyouknowtheman______Ishookhandswithjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.Thevillage______wevisitedlastsummerisfamousforitsapples.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when14.Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15.Theman______carwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Iwillneverforgettheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.Thehotel______westayedduringourtripwasquitecomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when18.Theperson______youshouldapologizetoisMary.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that20.Thisisthepark______weoftenplaybasketballonweekends.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when21.Thestudent______brokethewindowhasadmittedhismistake.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which22.Thedictionary______youlentmeisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which23.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.BandC24.Thewoman______youtalkedtoatthemeetingisournewmanager.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which25.Theschool______mysisterteachesislocatedinthesuburbs.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when26.Theproblem______wearediscussingisofgreatimportance.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that27.Theboy______fatherisafamouswriterwonthefirstprize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which28.Thetime______wearrivedwastoolatefortheconcert.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where29.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormhasbeenrepaired.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which30.Thecomputer______Iboughtlastweekdoesn’tworkproperly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which31.Theman______IwastalkingtoisaprofessorfromOxford.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which32.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasnotconvincing.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where33.Thecity______Iwasbornisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when34.Thebook______coverisbluebelongstomyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which35.Theday______wewillleaveforShanghaiisapproaching.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where36.Thegirl______yousawinthelibraryismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which37.Thefactory______produceselectronicpartsisverylarge.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which38.Theman______youspoketojustnowisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which39.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which40.Theplace______wespentourholidaywasasmallisland.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when41.Theboy______bagwaslostcriedbitterly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Themovie______wesawyesterdaywasdirectedbyafamousdirector.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that43.Theman______Imetatthestationisanoldfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which44.Theschool______hegraduatedfromisveryfamous.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why45.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisunknown.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when46.Thewoman______sonwonthecompetitionisveryproud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which47.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which48.Theday______wemetforthefirsttimewasarainyday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where49.Theman______carbrokedownonthehighwaycalledatowtruck.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which50.Thehotel______westayedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when第二部分：填空题（第51-70题）51.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.52.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherwasborn.53.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasunconvincing.54.Sheistheteacher______teachesusEnglish.55.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.56.Theman______carwasstolencalledthepolice.57.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastweek?58.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hadimpressedhimgreatly.59.Theway______hesolvedtheproblemwascreative.60.Chinaisacountry______hasalonghistory.61.Thegirl______youmetatthepartyismycousin.62.Wearrivedatthestation______thetrainhadalreadyleft.63.Theproblem______wearediscussingnowisverycomplicated.64.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherisafamousdoctor?65.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.66.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.67.Thenumberofpeople______werekilledintheaccidentreached50.68.Thisistheveryfilm______Iwanttosee.69.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.70.Thehouse______standsatthecornerofthestreetisalibrary.第三部分：句型转换题（第71-85题）71.Thegirlismysister.Sheisstandingunderthetree.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）72.Ihavelostthepen.Myfathergaveittomeyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）73.TheGreatWallisafamousplace.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.（改为非限制性定语从句）74.Hewaslateforschool.Thismadetheteacherangry.（用非限制性定语从句连接）75.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.Youspoketohimjustnow.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）76.Thebookisonthedesk.ItbelongstoMary.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）77.Hefailedtheexam.Thereasonwasthathewascareless.（用定语从句改写）78.Thegirlisverytalented.Hermotherisapianist.（用whose合并）79.Iwillshowyouthephoto.Thephotowillremindyouofthedays.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）80.Themeetingwasputoff.Wewerealllookingforwardtothemeeting.（用非限制性定语从句连接）81.Theboyisplayingbasketball.Heismybrother.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）82.Shehastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.（用介词+关系代词改写）83.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.Welivedinthehouselastyear.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）84.Heisaman.Everyonetrustshim.（用非限制性定语从句改写）85.Theproblemisdifficult.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblem.（合并为含定语从句的复合句）第四部分：改错题（第86-100题）86.ThisistheplacewhereIvisitedlastyear.87.Thereasonwhyheexplainedwasnotclear.88.HeisthemanwhomIthinkisright.89.Thehousewhichweliveinitisveryold.90.Ihavemanybooks,mostofthemareinEnglish.91.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.92.Thegirlwhoyoumetherismyfriend.93.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.94.Thewayhowhediditwaswrong.95.Idon’tknowthepersonwhichlivesnextdoor.96.Thepark,thatwevisitedyesterday,isbeautiful.97.Sheistheteacherfromwhowelearnedalot.98.Thisisthereasonbecausehewaslate.99.Thenumberofstudentswhoisabsenttodayisfive.100.Hespokeinawaywhicheveryoneunderstood.参考答案第一部分：单项选择题（第1-50题）题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1A13C25C37D2C14D26D38B3C15C27C39C4C16C28B40B5C17C29C41C6D18B30D42D7A19D31B43A8C20C32B44B9C21A33C45C10A22D34C46C11D23D35B47D12B24B36A48B49C50C第二部分：填空题（第51-70题）题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案51which/that56whose61whom/who/that66where52where57which/that62where67who53that/which58that63which/that68that54who/that59that/inwhich64whose69as55when60which/that65when70which/that第三部分：句型转换题（第71-85题）71.Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismysister.72.Ihavelostthepen(which/that)myfathergavetomeyesterday.73.TheGreatWall,whichmillionsoftouristsvisiteveryyear,isafamousplace.74.Hewaslateforschool,whichmadetheteacherangry.75.Theman(whom/who)youspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.76.Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskbelongstoMary.77.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasthathewascareless.78.Thegirlwhosemotherisapianistisverytalented.79.Iwillshowyouthephotowhich/thatwillremindyouofthedays.80.Themeeting