高中英语复习Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension

SectionⅠReadingandThinkingPartⅠReadingcomprehensionUNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER目录CONTENTS整体理解·学语篇篇章赏读·习语言课时作业整体理解·学语篇

第一步

课前导入·激趣启思Before

reading

the

text，

answer

the

following

questions.1.

What

can

you

see

in

the

picture？

⁠

A

person

begins

his

career

with

infinite

possibilities

ahead.

2.

What

factors

will

you

take

into

consideration

when

planning

the

future

career？

⁠

⁠Education

level，

ability，

welfare，

interest，

personality，

income，

stress，

working

time，

prospect

and

so

on.第二步

速读课文·理清脉络1.

What

does

the

text

mainly

talk

about？（

）A.The

answer

to

the

question

about

what

you

do.B.Career

aptitude

test，

a

useful

tool

for

career

suggestions.C.An

example

of

career

aptitude

tests.D.The

best

time

to

start

considering

possible

careers.√2.

Structures

and

clues.第三步

精读课文·领悟细节Task

1：Read

the

text

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answers.1.

Why

is

an

adult

often

asked

“What

do

you

do”？（

）A.Because

people

are

curious.B.Because

jobs

are

hard

to

find.C.Because

career

is

crucial

to

everyone.D.Because

it’s

a

safe

way

to

begin

a

conversation.√2.

What

is

important

while

completing

the

test？（

）A.Details.B.Honesty.C.Carefulness.D.Correctness.3.

According

to

the

author，what

is

the

secret

to

a

good

career？

（

）A.Finding

what

can

pay

you

much.B.Finding

what

you

are

passionate

about.C.Finding

what

requires

flexible

working

time.D.Finding

what

can

develop

your

overall

competence.√√4.

Who

is

the

text

intended

for？（

）A.Teenagers’parents.B.Teachers

in

high

school.C.Experts

in

employment.D.High

school

students.√Task

2：Creative

thinking

and

critical

thinking.1.

Do

you

agree

with

the

statement

that

the

key

to

a

good

career

is

following

our

passion？

Why？

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠Yes.

I

agree

with

the

statement

one

hundred

percent.

For

one

thing，

when

we

do

what

we

love，

we

are

enjoying

our

lives；

for

another，

when

we

do

something

we

love，

we

are

more

likely

to

achieve

great

success.2.

What

would

you

like

to

do

to

help

you

decide

on

a

possible

future

career？

⁠

⁠

⁠I

will

take

a

career

aptitude

test

first.But

I

don’t

rely

on

it

alone.I

will

also

consult

with

my

parents

and

teachers，who

will

give

me

practical

and

valuable

suggestions.第四步

课文融通·学以致用

You

will

be

asked

about

your

career

when

1.

（meet）

a

new

person

because

the

job

you

have

2.

（define）

who

you

are.However，it’s

hard

for

young

people

3.

（think）

about

their

possible

careers.So，

one

of

4.

most

effective

ways

is

to

complete

a

“career

aptitude

test”.The

results

will

tell

you

about

your

5.

（strength）

and

interests，

and

provide

you

with

a

better

chancemeeting

defines

to

think

the

strengths

6.

finding

a

job

you

like.There

are

many

different

kinds

of

tests

but

it

is

important

to

be

honest

while

completing

7.

（they）—there

are

no

right

or

wrong

answers.One

test

asks

the

participants

8.

⁠

（grade）

their

preferences

and

then

their

top

three

scores

are

used

to

make

a

code

9.

indicates

their

work

personality

and

generates

a

list

of

career

suggestions.To

conclude，

career

aptitude

tests

are

10.

（clear）

a

very

useful

tool.However，

the

secret

to

a

good

career

lies

in

your

own

passion.of

them

to

grade

that/which

clearly

篇章赏读·习语言

WORKING

OUT

WHAT

YOU

WANT

TO

DO

As

an

adult，

one

of

the

first

questions

you

are

asked

when

meeting

someone

new

is，“What

do

you

do？”

This

is

because

your

career

is

a

very

important

part

of

who

you

are.[1]The

career

you

have

defines

your

life，

and

so

taking

time

to

think

about①

it

is

an

essential

exercise

for

young

people.

The

best

time

to

start

thinking

about

possible

careers

is

while

you

are

still

at

school，

before

you

make

any

choices

about②

your

further

education③.This，

however，

is

not

always

easy.[2]Some

people

know

what

they

want

to

do

from

a

young

age④，

but

many

others

just

have

a

few

ideas

bouncing

around⑤

in

their

heads.【释疑难】句[1]是并列复合句。句中you

have是省略

that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词career；taking

time

to

think

about

it

是动词-ing短语作主语。

One

of

the

most

effective

ways

to

get

some

insight

on⑥

a

possible

career

path

is

to

complete

a

“career

aptitude

test⑦”.The

results

of

the

test

will

tell

you

about

your

strengths

and

interests⑧，

and

some

tests

also

suggest

careers

that

you

may

be

suited

to⑨.Having

this

information

will

provide

you

with

a

better

chance

of

finding

a

job

you

like.There

are

many

free

tests

online，

so

give

one

a

try⑩.Getting

a

head

start⑪

in

considering

your

future

career

may

help

you

for

the

rest

of

your

life.[3]You

don’t

want

to

look

back⑫

in

years

to

come⑬

and

say，“I

wish

I

had

thought

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

do.”【释疑难】句[3]中to

come是动词不定式作后置定语；

wish后是省略了that的宾语从句，该从句使用了虚拟语气；what引

导宾语从句。

There

are

many

different

kinds

of

career

aptitude

tests.Some

ask

questions

about

your

personal

interests

and

attitudes⑭.Others

focus

more

on⑮

asking

you

to

rate

different

kinds

of

work

scenarios，

like

working

as⑯

a

librarian

or

a

lawyer.[4]Of

course，

while

completing

these

sorts

of

tests，

it

is

very

important

to

be

honest—and

don’t

worry—there

are

no

right

or

wrong

answers.Career

Aptitude

Test

examplePage

1

of

10

How

do

you

feel

about

the

work

tasks

below？1○○○○○Assemble

a

chest

of

drawers⑰2○○○○○Drive

an

ambulance3○○○○○Help

develop

a

cure

for

breast

cancer4○○○○○Analyse

the

elements

hydrogen

and

radiumCareer

Aptitude

Test

examplePage

1

of

10

How

do

you

feel

about

the

work

tasks

below？5○○○○○Design

a

new

range

of⑱

wrist

accessories6○○○○○Design

clothes

for

brides

and

bridegrooms7○○○○○Teach

children

geometry8○○○○○Help

and

advise

people

in

serious

debt⑲Career

Aptitude

Test

examplePage

1

of

10

How

do

you

feel

about

the

work

tasks

below？9○○○○○Manage

a

hair

and

nail

shop⑳10○○○○○Provide

investment

advice㉑11○○○○○Check

and

edit

education

materials12○○○○○Categorise

employee

profiles【释疑难】句[4]中while

completing

...是状语从句的省略形

式，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to

be

honest是真正的主语。

One

popular

test

asks

the

participants

to

grade

their

preferences

for

a

variety

of

work

tasks.Their

answers

are

then

analysed

and

divided

up㉒

between

six

different

types

of

work

personalities.The

participant

is

then

given

a

chart

showing

their

score

for

each

type

of

work

personality.The

top

three

scores

are

used

to

make

a

code

that

indicates

the

participant’s

overall

work

personality㉓.This

code

is

then

used

to

generate

a

list

of

career

suggestions㉔.

The

career

suggestions

are

also

based

on㉕

your

education

and

experience

level，

but

you

can

look

at

higher-level

careers

as

well，

which

is

very

useful

for

high

school

students.[5]For

example，

you

could

look

at

the

basic

careers

to

see

what

work

you

might

like

now，

and

then

look

at

the

more

advanced

careers

so

you

know

what

you

may

like

to

aim

for㉖

in

the

future.This

is

a

great

tool

to

help

plan

your

career

and

let

you

know

what

targets

you

need

to

reach

to

get

there.

In

conclusion㉗，

career

aptitude

tests

are

clearly

a

very

useful

tool.However，

it

is

important

to

remember

that

they

are

only

meant

for

㉘

guidance.The

secret

to

a

good

career

is

finding

something

that

you

are

passionate

about㉙.So

try

a

few

tests

online

and

start

thinking

about

your

future

career

right

now！【释疑难】句[5]是并列复合句；前一分句中的what引导宾

语从句，作see的宾语；后一分句中的what引导宾语从句，作know

的宾语。

Paras.1－2语块翻译①

⁠②

⁠③

⁠④

⁠⑤

⁠考虑

对……做出选择

深造；继续教育

从年轻时

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

熟词生义1.

exercise

（Para.1）熟义：n.锻炼文中义：n.活动；实践；任务赏靓点句[2]巧妙运用bounce

around生动传神地刻画了思绪飘忽不定、尚未

成型的状态，表达精准且富有画面感。Paras.3－4语块翻译⑥

⁠⑦

⁠⑧

⁠⑨

⁠⑩

⁠⑪

⁠⑫

⁠⑬

⁠对……深入了解

职业能力测试

强项和兴趣

适合于

尝试一下

起步前的优势

回首（往事）

在未来的几年里

⑭

⁠⑮

⁠⑯

⁠⑰

⁠⑱

⁠⑲

⁠⑳

⁠㉑

⁠个人兴趣和态度 集中；特别关注 担任；以……身份而工作 抽屉柜 一系列 负债累累 经营；管理店铺 投资建议

熟词生义2.

rate

（Para.4）熟义：n.速度文中义：vt.评价；打分；分级Paras.5－7语块翻译㉒

⁠㉓

⁠㉔

⁠㉕

⁠㉖

⁠㉗

⁠㉘

⁠㉙

⁠分割，划分

职业性格；工作个性

生成职业建议列表

以……为基础

以……为目标

总之

为……而设计/存在

对……有热情

熟词生义3.

grade

（Para.5）熟义：n.成绩文中义：vt.评分；分级；评价4.

tool

（Para.6）熟义：n.工具文中义：n.手段；方法赏靓点第七段用了辩证论证：先肯定“测试是有用的工具”，再转折“仅作

指导”，再强调“热爱才是关键”，体现了辩证思维。用祈使句结尾

发出倡议，让文章有“提出观点——分析观点——呼吁行动”的完整

闭环，是经典“职业规划”话题的结尾写作模板。参考译文弄清楚你想做什么

作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：

“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成

部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对

年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。

开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时

候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那

么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有

一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。

要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业

能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会

就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机

会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在

考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你也不希望

多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要

做什么。”

有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你

的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的

工作场景打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验

时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。

有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打

分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。

然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。

最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性

格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。

职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层

次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，

以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样

你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以

帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。

总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重

要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你

所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未

来的职业吧！课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A

（2026·江西景德镇高二期末）Scott

had

just

graduated

when

a

job

posted

on

a

Harvard

mailing

list

caught

her

eye.Two

Harvard

Business

School

students

had

an

idea

for

a

company

offering

on-demand

household

services

like

cleaning，

furniture

assembly

and

remodeling.They

needed

a

chief

technical

officer

to

design

the

website

and

app.Scott

joined

the

company

called

Handy，

and

helped

it

grow

to

the

point

where

it

operates

in

28

major

US

cities，

plus

more

in

Canada.

Scott

became

interested

in

entrepreneurship

while

still

at

high

school.Her

father，

a

businessman，

instilled

（灌输）

a

passion

for

entrepreneurship，

while

her

elementary

school

teacher

introduced

her

to

coding.It

wasn’t

long

before

those

two

interests

joined

each

other.

“I

wanted

to

make

my

own

money，”

Scott

said.While

still

in

high

school，

Scott

co-founded

a

podcast

hosting

platform

called

Switchpod.com.Scott’s

technical

abilities

helped

turn

it

into

a

successful

business.She

sold

it

to

a

larger

software

company

before

her

freshman

year

at

Harvard.

Always

planning

to

study

computer

science，

Scott

chose

SEAS.

Attending

Harvard

fulfilled

a

dream

she

and

her

father

had

shared.Even

as

she

was

studying

computer

science，

she

was

gaining

other

skills

that

would

pay

off

in

her

career

as

an

entrepreneur.“Harvard

encourages

a

multidisciplinary

（多学科的）

approach

to

education，

which

can

be

beneficial

for

entrepreneurs

who

often

need

to

navigate

various

aspects

of

business，”

she

said.

By

day，

she

does

coding

at

a

Fortune

400

company.She’s

also

become

an

investor

in

other

small

businesses.Scott

owes

her

success

at

Switchpod

and

Handy

to

strong

founding

team.“When

I

invest

in

a

startup，

I’m

looking

for

a

passionate

team

with

an

innovative

idea

that

addresses

a

clear

market

need，”

she

said.

It’s

been

a

while

since

Scott

co-founded

a

company

of

her

own，

but

that

doesn’t

mean

she’s

done

with

that

part

of

her

life.Every

business

experience

has

taught

her

new

skills.When

the

next

company

opportunity

presents

itself，

she’ll

just

be

that

much

more

prepared

to

make

it

a

success.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott从小培养兴趣

并逐步成长为成功创业者的经历。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott从小培养兴趣

并逐步成长为成功创业者的经历。1.

What

is

the

passage

mainly

about？（

）A.Scott’s

struggle

against

difficulty.B.Scott’s

talent

for

entrepreneurship.C.How

Scott’s

interests

contribute

to

her

success.D.How

Scott

looks

for

a

promising

business

partner.√解析：

主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Scott如

何将她的兴趣（编程和创业）结合起来，并通过这些兴趣在高中和大

学期间成功创业，最终在职业道路上取得成功。2.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

paragraph

2？（

）A.To

tell

of

her

natural

talents.B.To

describe

Scott’s

family

background.C.To

highlight

the

importance

of

a

good

teacher.D.To

introduce

how

Scott

developed

her

interests.√解析：

段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段提到Scott在高

中时对创业产生兴趣，并受到父亲和小学老师的影响，将编程和创业

结合。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了Scott的兴趣是如何形成的。3.

How

does

Harvard

education

influence

Scott？（

）A.It

helps

her

find

her

dream.B.It

encourages

her

to

start

a

business.C.It

provides

her

with

many

other

life

skills.D.It

equips

her

with

skills

helpful

for

her

career.√解析：

细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，哈佛教育为她提供了

对职业生涯有帮助的技能。4.

Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Scott？（

）A.Talented

and

ambitious.B.Proud

and

daring.C.Cooperative

and

generous.D.Modest

and

outgoing.√解析：

推理判断题。根据第二段中的Scott

became

interested

in

entrepreneurship

while

still

at

high

school.和最后一段可知，Scott从小

就对创业和编程感兴趣，并在高中和大学期间成功创立并运营了公

司。这表明她具有天赋和雄心壮志。B

（2026·安徽皖中名校高二期末联考）As

universities

hold

graduation

ceremonies

this

summer，

many

new

degree

holders

face

a

challenging

reality.While

they

hope

to

start

their

careers，

a

tight

job

market

may

extend

their

search.Recent

data

indicates

a

significant

drop

in

opportunities

for

graduates，

with

one

report

showing

a

33％

decrease

in

listed

jobs

compared

to

last

year—the

lowest

level

since

2018.

Two

main

factors

explain

this

trend.First，

general

economic

uncertainty

has

made

employers

more

cautious

about

hiring.Second，

and

more

specifically，

opportunities

in

professional

fields—such

as

law，

finance，

and

consulting—are

shrinking

particularly

fast.Artificial

intelligence

（AI）

is

beginning

to

change

the

nature

of

entry-level

work.Tasks

that

once

helped

young

graduates

learn，

like

data

gathering

and

basic

analysis，

are

now

often

handled

by

AI.Some

companies

report

using

AI

for

most

routine

work，

while

others

hire

fewer

graduates，

expecting

AI

to

improve

efficiency.

This

situation

creates

serious

difficulties

for

graduates.Many

enter

the

job

market

during

a

period

of

slower

economic

growth

and

carry

large

student

debts.A

weak

job

market

at

the

start

of

their

careers

could

have

long-term

effects.Additionally，

AI

is

changing

the

hiring

process.Some

companies

now

use

software

to

screen

job

applications

first，

which

might

accidentally

filter

out

good

candidates.If

companies

focus

only

on

cutting

costs

now

and

ignore

the

need

to

train

young

talent，

it

could

create

unfairness

between

generations.

Government

and

business

leaders

are

aware

of

the

issue.Officials

encourage

people

to

learn

AI

skills

and

plan

training

programs.However，

more

focus

is

needed

on

helping

young

people

enter

today’s

digital

workplace.The

decline

in

traditional

starter

jobs

should

be

a

clear

warning.For

the

country’s

future，

the

energy

and

skills

of

this

generation

are

too

valuable

to

waste.Companies

may

need

to

redesign

early

career

paths，

and

governments

should

support

this

transition.Technological

progress

should

not

come

at

the

cost

of

leaving

young

people

behind.Their

success

is

essential

for

shaping

tomorrow’s

world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年夏天毕业生就

业市场严峻，岗位数大降，主要原因是经济不明朗和人工智能取代

入门级工作。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年夏天毕业生就

业市场严峻，岗位数大降，主要原因是经济不明朗和人工智能取代

入门级工作。5.

According

to

paragraph

1，

what

indicates

a

tough

job

market

for

new

graduates？（

）A.Listed

job

opportunities

have

seen

a

significant

yearly

decline.B.Many

graduates

choose

to

extend

their

search

in

job

hunting.C.Employers

are

showing

less

interest

in

graduates

from

certain

majors.D.The

average

time

to

find

a

job

has

shortened

compared

to

last

year.√解析：

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，新列出的工作机

会每年都有显著减少，表明新毕业人员的就业市场形势严峻。6.

Why

are

opportunities

shrinking

faster

in

fields

like

law

and

finance？

（

）A.Because

global

competition

has

knocked

out

most

companies

in

these

fields.B.Because

graduates

show

no

interest

in

these

fields

anymore.C.Because

the

government

has

adopted

stricter

regulations

on

these

industries.D.Because

AI

is

taking

over

many

entry-level

tasks.√解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段中的Second，

and

more

specifically，

opportunities

in

professional

fields

...

are

now

often

handled

by

AI.

可知，法律、金融等领域岗位快速缩减的核心原因是

人工智能接管了该领域大量入门级工作（如数据收集、基础分析）。7.

What

is

the

main

focus

of

paragraph

3？（

）A.The

causes

of

slower

economic

growth.B.The

challenges

facing

new

graduates.C.The

detailed

workings

of

AI

screening

software.D.The

solutions

to

student

debt

problems.√解析：

段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段的主要关注点

是新毕业学生所面临的挑战。8.

What

does

the

author

imply

about

the

solution

to

the

challenges？

（

）A.It

depends

solely

on

graduates’own

efforts

to

learn

new

skills.B.It

will

be

automatically

solved

as

the

economy

improves

over

time.C.It

requires

a

joint

effort

from

both

businesses

and

governments.D.It

has

already

been

effectively

solved

through

training

programs.√解析：

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可推知，对于这些挑

战的解决方案，作者认为需要企业和政府的共同努力。Ⅱ.阅读七选五

（2026·河北沧州十校高二检测）While

pesticides

are

common

in

many

gardens，

they’re

not

the

only

option

when

it

comes

to

creating

a

beautiful

backyard.But

going

organic

isn’t

merely

about

avoiding

harm

of

pesticides.9.

Here，

we

explore

steps

to

create

a

garden

with

natural

interventions.

Try

lazy

gardening

Worried

about

leaves

building

up

on

your

ground？

Sweep

pathways

to

keep

them

safe

and

clear，

but

leaves

left

to

break

down

become

natural

plant

nutrition

and

soil

conditioner.10.

These

multiple

functions

lay

the

foundation

for

a

rich

and

healthy

environment.

Reframe

the

idea

of

“pests”

and

“weeds”

The

Royal

Horticultural

Society

encourages

gardeners

to

think

of

“pests”

as

“wildlife

in

the

wrong

place”.It

reminds

us

that

our

plants

can

usually

handle

some

level

of

damage，

and

the

aim

shouldn’t

be

to

destroy

these

creatures，

but

to

balance

them

to

a

tolerable

level.11.

Most

weeds

are

native

species

that

provide

food

and

shelter

for

wildlife.

Use

biological

controls

12.

Unlike

pesticides，

these

natural

predators

don’t

cause

any

damage

to

your

plants

or

your

health，

and

they

can

actually

be

more

effective

at

targeting

a

specific

problem.For

example，

got

an

aphid

infestation

（蚜虫侵害）？

Introduce

some

beneficial

insects

t