2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatlearningmethoddoesJackuse？A.Keepingadiary.B.Usingflashcards.C.Watchingmovies.2．（1分）Howdidthespeakersusetogotoschool？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesPauldowellin？A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Maths.4．（1分）Whatdidthegirlforgettobring？A.Herpencil.B.Herschoolbag.C.Hertextbook.5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Seeadoctor.B.Takeexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.WhendidAlexstartlearningSpanish？A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof12.7.WhodoesAlexpracticehisspeakingwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.（2分）8.Howlongdoestheboyspendontheappeveryday？A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.9.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheapp？A.Helpful.B.Expensive.C.Boring.（2分）10.Whatdidthemandolastnight？A.Hereadabook.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Heattendedalecture.11.Whydoesthemanplantotakeuprunning？A.Toimprovehismemory.B.Tokeepthinandhealthy.C.Tojointheschoolrunningteam.（3分）12.WhoisTom'sbiggestinspiration？A.Newton.B.Franklin.C.Edison.13.WhatdoesTomadmiremostaboutthisperson？A.Carefulness.B.Curiosity.C.Patience.14.WhatwillTomdoinhisstudies？A.Thinkmoreactively.B.Notedownnewideas.C.Summarizekeypoints.（3分）15.Whatsurprisedthewomanmost？A.Thehills.B.Thebuildings.C.Thegreenhouses.16.Wheredidthewomanliveinthepast？A.Nearthehills.B.Besidetheriver.C.Behindthepark.17.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown？A.Herhousewastooold.B.Herfamilymovedforjobs.C.Shewantedtostudyinthecity.（3分）18.Whatisthetopicofthetalk？A.Study.B.Sleep.C.Memory.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisbetterthanrepeatingthingsmanytimes？A.Readingaloud.B.Reviewingbeforesleeping.C.Takingnoteswhilereading.20.Howshouldwelearnnewinformationaccordingtothetalk？A.Bydrawingamindmap.B.Bypracticingforalongtime.C.Byaskingourselvesquestions.二、阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）HowtoStaySafefromOnlineScams（骗局）Onlinescamsarebecomingaseriousprobleminourdailylife.Bothstudentsandparentsneedtobecarefultokeeptheirmoneyandpersonalinformationsafe，sothefollowingtipsmayhelp.TipsforyouDon'tclickonunfamiliarlinksorscanunknownQRcodes（二维码）.Nevershareyourscreenorpersonalinformationwithstrangers.Ifsomeoneasksyouformoneyonline，tellyourparentsorteachersassoonaspossible.Don'ttrytodealwithitaloneorkeepasecret.TipsforparentsKeeppaymentpasswordsprivateanddonotsharethemwithyourchildren.Knowwhichgamesandsocialmediaplatformsyourchildrenuse.Checktheirspendingfromtimetotime.DownloadtheNationalAnti﹣Fraud（反诈）Centerappandturnonscam﹣callalerts（警报）.21.Whatshouldyoudoifastrangerasksyouformoneyonline？_____A.Keepitasecretfromothers.B.Gotoyourparentsforhelp.C.Replytothestrangerpolitely.22.Whatareparentsadvisedtodoaccordingtothetips？_____A.Talkwiththeirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyfrequently.B.Stoptheirchildrenfromusingsocialmediaplatforms.C.Keepaneyeontheirchildren'sspendingnowandthen.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？_____A.Toteachfamilieshowtostaysafefromonlinescams.B.Toaskparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.C.Toremindchildrenofthedangerofonlinegames.（8分）China's"TakeoutPoet"winstheLuXunLiteraturePrizeInManinaHurry，oneofhisbest﹣knownpoems，WangJibingpaintsalivelypictureofhisbusylifeasafooddeliveryworker.Thoughheisalwaysbusywithwork，this56﹣year﹣oldfromJiangsuhasneverlosthisloveforreadingandwriting.Readingbecamehisfavoritehobbywhenhewasateenager.Hewouldreadonhiswaytoschool.At19，helefthomeandworkedasawoodworker.Afteralongdayofwork，helovedreadingatasecondhandbookstall（书报摊）.Once，hegotsofocusedonabookthathelosttrackoftime.Bythetimehereturnedtohisdormitory（宿舍），itwassolatethathehadtoclimbthroughawindowtogetinside."Readingisthebestwaytocalmone'sheart，"hesaid."Itislikedew（露水）fallingatnight，washingoffthestressofthedayandgivingmestrengthforanotherday'swork."Ashereadmorebooks，Wangbegantowritehisownpieces.Overtheyears，heworkedmanyjobs，includingconstruction（建筑）workandwastecollection.However，heneverputdownhispen.Hewroteduringshortbreaksatwork，onusedcardboardboxesandevenontheclotheshewaswearing.In2018，Wangbegandeliveringfood.Asa"maninahurry"，heusuallyrecordslinesasvoicenotesonhisphoneandorganizesthemafterwork.Thelinesrecordemotionalmomentsfromhisbusyjob，hisdeeploveforhisfamilyandhisthoughtsaboutlife.AfterwinningtheLùXunLiteraturePrize，Wangsaidhewouldcontinuetoworkasafooddeliveryworker."Lifeandworkarethegroundbeneath（在下方）me，andwritingistheriverflowinguponit.OnlybytreasuringthisgroundcanIkeeptheriverflowingbeautifully，"hesaid.24.WhydidWangJibinghavetoclimbthroughawindowtogetintohisdormitory？_____A.Becausehegotlostinthebook.B.Becausethekeywasleftatthebookstall.C.Becausehewasbusywritingpoems.25.HowdoesWangJibingusuallyrecordhisideaswhiledeliveringfood？_____A.Bymakingvoicenotesonhisphone.B.Bywritingthemdowninanotebook.C.Bywritingthemonusedcardboardboxes.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangJibing？_____A.Confident.B.Humorous.C.Hard﹣working.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanpeoplereadthetext？_____A.SportsWorld.B.ReadingPower.C.ScienceStudy.（8分）Noise﹣cancelingheadphones（降噪耳机）bringyouaquietworld，butusingthemfortoolongmightbebadforyourbrain，accordingtoTheNewYorkPost.DoctorsfromtheUK'sNationalHealthService（NHS）haveseenmoreyoungpeoplehaving"earproblems".Theseproblemsincludehavingtroubleunderstandingspeechorneedingsubtitles（字幕）towatchvideos.However，theirearsarehealthy.It'stheirbrainsthatareaffected.Thisproblemisknownasauditoryprocessingdisorder（APD，听觉处理障碍）.PeoplewithAPDcanhearsoundsbutfindithardtounderstandthem."Forourhearingtoworkwell，ourbrainsneedtochoosewhichsoundstofocusonandwhichtoignore（忽略）.Wegettheskillwhenweheardifferentsounds.Ifwedon'theardifferentkindsofsounds，wecanlosethisskill，"saidNHSdoctors.Noise﹣cancelingheadphonestakeawaythesedifferentsounds，whichmightbepartoftheproblem.ClaireBentonfromtheBritishAcademyofAudiologysaidthatwearingtheseheadphonescreatesa"false"environmentwhereyouonlyhearwhatyouwant.Thismakesiteasierforyourbrain，soitdoesn'thavetoworkashard.Noisetravelsinwavesthroughairandwater.Noise﹣cancelingheadphonesstopthesewavesintwoways：Oneistousethingslikespecialearcups.Theotheristouseamicrophone（麦克风）tocanceloutnoisewithoppositesoundwaves.Thistechnologycanbeharmfulifyouuseittoomuch.However，itisstillhelpfulforpeopleworkinginnoisyplaces.28.WhatproblemdopeoplewithAPDhave？_____A.Theyareunabletohearloudsounds.B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingsounds.C.Theyhavetroublereadingthesubtitlesinvideos.29.Whymightnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesbebadforyourbrain？_____A.Theystopyoufromhearingdifferentsounds.B.Theygiveoutunhealthywavesfromthemicrophone.C.Theychangethedirectionofimportantsoundwaves.30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout？_____A.Whyheadphoneshaveearcups.B.Hownoisetravelsthroughair.C.Hownoise﹣cancelingheadphoneswork.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？_____A.AGoodHelperforaQuietLifeB.AMust﹣HaveforMusicLoversC.AQuietWorld，aHiddenRisk第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（8分）HillsofBeautyHaveyoueverseenpicturesofancientruins（遗址）orveryoldbuildings？Whatdidtheylooklike？Howdidyoufeelwhenyousawthem？TheSacredValleyoftheIncas（印加圣谷）isabeautifulplaceinPeru，SouthAmerica.32__ThatcitywasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire（印加帝国）.Thevalleyisfamousforitshistoryandculture.TheSacredValleywasimportanttotheIncas.Theyusedthelandforfarmingbecausethesoilwasrichandtheclimatewasgood.33__Today，youcanstillseetheterraces（梯田）.Theyarelikestepsonthemountainsides.Theylooksoamazingthatpeoplecan'tkeeptheireyesoffthem.34__ManypeopletherestillspeakQuechua，thelanguageoftheIncas.Therearealsomanymarkets.Peoplesellcolorfultextiles（纺织品）there.Localpeoplecelebratemanyculturalfestivalsallyear.VisitorscanlearnabouttheIncawayoflifeandwatchtraditionaldancesandlistentotraditionalmusic.ThelandscapesintheSacredValleyarebreathtaking.Therearegreenfields，riversandancientruins.35__Theycometohike，exploreandenjoynature.TheSacredValleyisreallyspecialandservesasabridgeconnectingthepastandpresent.A.Thevalley'sbeautyattractsmanytourists.B.ItliesintheAndesMountains，closetoCusco.C.Thevalleyisfamousforitsdeliciouslocalfood.D.ThecultureintheSacredValleyisrichandstillalive.E.TheIncasgrewmanycropsthere，likecornandpotatoes.三、语盲运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，myteacherMs.Gaoaskedeachofustokeepa"memoryjar（罐）".EveryFriday，wewrotedownone36__thingthathappenedduringtheweekonasmallpieceofpaper，foldedit，andputitintothejar.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasjusta37__game.Butinsomeweeks，Icouldonlyfindonesmallthingtowriteabout.Icomplained（抱怨）thatnothingexcitingeverhappenedtome.ThenoneFriday，Ms.Gaoshowedusherownjarfromtenyearsago.Thereweremorethanfivehundred38__init."Mostofthemareverysmallthings，"shesaid，"awarm39__fromastranger，abirdsingingoutsidemywindow，astudentsayingthankyou."Iwassurprised.Toher，thoselittlemomentswereworth40__.Afterthat，Ibeganto41__mydays.Inoticedthesunshineonmydesk，thesmileofthenoodleseller，andthejokemydeskmatetoldwhentheteacherwasn'tlooking.42__，myjarbecameheavier.Lastmonth，IfeltsadbecauseI43__animportantexam.Thatevening，Iopenedmyjarandreadthenotesonebyone.BythetimeIreachedthebottom，Iwassmiling.Thenotesdidnotsolvemyproblem，buttheyremindedmethatmylifewasfullofsmall44__.NowIunderstandwhyMs.Gaostartedthisgame.Memoryislikealight.Itcannotchangethepast，butitcan45__usinthedarkmoments.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanfillitwithlighteverysingleday.36.A.happyB.strangeC.sad37.A.meaninglessB.simpleC.difficult38.A.coinsB.sweetsC.notes39.A.smileB.discoveryC.promise40.A.inspiringB.comparingC.recording41.A.payattentiontoB.lookuptoC.runoutof42.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Luckily43.A.tookB.passedC.failed44.A.secretsB.joysC.chances45.A.guideB.suitC.attract第二节阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。（10分）completewhetheradmireasstudycollectionsurprisehistorianenjoyspreadAttheLiYiHuaXiaHanfuModelCompetitionheldintheUSonAug30，RachelYustoodout.AssomeonebornandraisedintheUS，the31﹣year﹣oldwoman46__everyonewithherbeautifulhairstyleandcostume（服饰）onthatday.Behindthewinliesadeeploveforhanfu.47__aloveroffashionhistory，shewas48__amazedbythetraditionalChinesecostume."Ithoughtitwasreallycool，"saidYu."Itriedtolookupmorevideosaboutit.ButbackthentherewasalmostnothingonlineforanEnglishspeaker."Yuwondered49__shecouldfindusefulinformationfromChinesewebsites.Therefore，sheturnedtoChineseonlineresources.Shebeganby50__Chinesedynasties.Tolearnmore，shewatchedvideosoffamous51__andsearchedonChinesesocialmedia.Shealsobuiltalarge52__ofphotosshowingcostumesandhairstylesfromdifferentdynasties.Afterlearning，sheevenmadevideostoshowpeoplehowtorecreatehairstylesfromancienttimes.ForYu，withsomuchtolearn，thelearningjourneyisalways53__.Inthefuture，sheplans54__hanfuculturebymakingmorevideosonherInstagram."Hanfuissobeautifulandhasmanydifferentstyles，"saidYu."Oncepeopleknowaboutit，they'regonnaloveit."Shehopesmorepeoplewill55__thisamazingtraditionalculture.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Manystudentshaveahardtimerememberingthingsandfindingtherightwaytostudy.ButTangYihan，astudentfromBeijing，hasherownsecretwaytolearn：spacedrepetition（间隔重复法）.Spacedrepetitionisaboutreviewingwhatyou'velearnedmanytimesjustbeforeyouforgetit.Thismethodhelpsyouimproveyourmemory.Tangwasn'talwaysatthetopofherclass.Before，sheoftenforgotwhatshehadlearnedinclass.ThingsstartedtochangewhenherChineseteacherintroducedhertospacedrepetition.TangfirstusedthismethodtolearnancientChinesepoems.Overtheyears，shehasuseditforallhersubjects.Ingeneral，spacedrepetitionsuggestsreviewingmaterialsfirstafteroneday，thenthreedayslater，thenaweeklater，andfinallyamonthlater.ButTangbelievesthereviewplanshouldbeflexible（灵活的）."Youshouldchangeyourreviewplantomeetyourownneeds，"shesaid.Takemathasanexample.Aftereachtest，Tangwritesdownhermistakesinanotebookandgoesovertheminthemiddleoftheweek.Onweekends，Tangreviewsthemistakesagain."Idon'tjustcheckthosemistakes；Ialsotrytofinddifferentwaystosolvethem，"Tangsaid.Thisactivethinkingoftenleadstosurprisingmoments."Sometimes，afteranight'ssleep，theproblemsthatIhadstruggledwith（苦苦思索）suddenlybecomeclear."Tangbelievesit'sagoodideatoreviewdifficultmaterialsmoreoften，whilespendinglesstimeonthingsyoualreadyknowwell.Now，Tanghasjumpedfromthemiddleranks（梯队）tothetopthreeinherclass."Itistrulyamazing，"shesaid.56.Whatdoesspacedrepetitionmean？____________________57.WhydoesTangthinkourreviewplanshouldbeflexible？____________________58.HowdoesTangreviewhermathmistakesonweekends？____________________59.HowdoesTangfeelaboutherprogress？____________________60.Doyouwanttotryspacedrepetition？Whyorwhynot？____________________第二节根据要求完成短文写作。61．（15分）学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中TangYihan的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为"MyExperienceofLearningEnglish"的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。MyExperienceofLearningEnglishThejourneyoflearningEnglishhasneverbeensmooth，soI'dliketosharemyexperiencewithyou._____

2026-2027学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatlearningmethoddoesJackuse？A.Keepingadiary.B.Usingflashcards.C.Watchingmovies.【解答】略2．（1分）Howdidthespeakersusetogotoschool？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【解答】略3．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesPauldowellin？A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Maths.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatdidthegirlforgettobring？A.Herpencil.B.Herschoolbag.C.Hertextbook.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Seeadoctor.B.Takeexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.WhendidAlexstartlearningSpanish？A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof12.7.WhodoesAlexpracticehisspeakingwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.【解答】略（2分）8.Howlongdoestheboyspendontheappeveryday？A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.9.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheapp？A.Helpful.B.Expensive.C.Boring.【解答】略（2分）10.Whatdidthemandolastnight？A.Hereadabook.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Heattendedalecture.11.Whydoesthemanplantotakeuprunning？A.Toimprovehismemory.B.Tokeepthinandhealthy.C.Tojointheschoolrunningteam.【解答】略（3分）12.WhoisTom'sbiggestinspiration？A.Newton.B.Franklin.C.Edison.13.WhatdoesTomadmiremostaboutthisperson？A.Carefulness.B.Curiosity.C.Patience.14.WhatwillTomdoinhisstudies？A.Thinkmoreactively.B.Notedownnewideas.C.Summarizekeypoints.【解答】略（3分）15.Whatsurprisedthewomanmost？A.Thehills.B.Thebuildings.C.Thegreenhouses.16.Wheredidthewomanliveinthepast？A.Nearthehills.B.Besidetheriver.C.Behindthepark.17.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown？A.Herhousewastooold.B.Herfamilymovedforjobs.C.Shewantedtostudyinthecity.【解答】略（3分）18.Whatisthetopicofthetalk？A.Study.B.Sleep.C.Memory.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisbetterthanrepeatingthingsmanytimes？A.Readingaloud.B.Reviewingbeforesleeping.C.Takingnoteswhilereading.20.Howshouldwelearnnewinformationaccordingtothetalk？A.Bydrawingamindmap.B.Bypracticingforalongtime.C.Byaskingourselvesquestions.【解答】略二、阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）HowtoStaySafefromOnlineScams（骗局）Onlinescamsarebecomingaseriousprobleminourdailylife.Bothstudentsandparentsneedtobecarefultokeeptheirmoneyandpersonalinformationsafe，sothefollowingtipsmayhelp.TipsforyouDon'tclickonunfamiliarlinksorscanunknownQRcodes（二维码）.Nevershareyourscreenorpersonalinformationwithstrangers.Ifsomeoneasksyouformoneyonline，tellyourparentsorteachersassoonaspossible.Don'ttrytodealwithitaloneorkeepasecret.TipsforparentsKeeppaymentpasswordsprivateanddonotsharethemwithyourchildren.Knowwhichgamesandsocialmediaplatformsyourchildrenuse.Checktheirspendingfromtimetotime.DownloadtheNationalAnti﹣Fraud（反诈）Centerappandturnonscam﹣callalerts（警报）.21.Whatshouldyoudoifastrangerasksyouformoneyonline？BA.Keepitasecretfromothers.B.Gotoyourparentsforhelp.C.Replytothestrangerpolitely.22.Whatareparentsadvisedtodoaccordingtothetips？CA.Talkwiththeirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyfrequently.B.Stoptheirchildrenfromusingsocialmediaplatforms.C.Keepaneyeontheirchildren'sspendingnowandthen.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？AA.Toteachfamilieshowtostaysafefromonlinescams.B.Toaskparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.C.Toremindchildrenofthedangerofonlinegames.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifsomeoneasksyouformoneyonline，tellyourparentsorteachersassoonaspossible.（如果有人在网上向你要钱，尽快告诉父母或者老师。）可知，是向父母求助。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Checktheirspendingfromtimetotime.（时不时查看他们的消费记录。）可知，是时常留意孩子的消费情况。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据标题HowtoStaySafefromOnlineScams（如何远离网络骗局）可知，是给学生和家长防范网络诈骗的建议，教家人如何远离网络诈骗。故选A。（8分）China's"TakeoutPoet"winstheLuXunLiteraturePrizeInManinaHurry，oneofhisbest﹣knownpoems，WangJibingpaintsalivelypictureofhisbusylifeasafooddeliveryworker.Thoughheisalwaysbusywithwork，this56﹣year﹣oldfromJiangsuhasneverlosthisloveforreadingandwriting.Readingbecamehisfavoritehobbywhenhewasateenager.Hewouldreadonhiswaytoschool.At19，helefthomeandworkedasawoodworker.Afteralongdayofwork，helovedreadingatasecondhandbookstall（书报摊）.Once，hegotsofocusedonabookthathelosttrackoftime.Bythetimehereturnedtohisdormitory（宿舍），itwassolatethathehadtoclimbthroughawindowtogetinside."Readingisthebestwaytocalmone'sheart，"hesaid."Itislikedew（露水）fallingatnight，washingoffthestressofthedayandgivingmestrengthforanotherday'swork."Ashereadmorebooks，Wangbegantowritehisownpieces.Overtheyears，heworkedmanyjobs，includingconstruction（建筑）workandwastecollection.However，heneverputdownhispen.Hewroteduringshortbreaksatwork，onusedcardboardboxesandevenontheclotheshewaswearing.In2018，Wangbegandeliveringfood.Asa"maninahurry"，heusuallyrecordslinesasvoicenotesonhisphoneandorganizesthemafterwork.Thelinesrecordemotionalmomentsfromhisbusyjob，hisdeeploveforhisfamilyandhisthoughtsaboutlife.AfterwinningtheLùXunLiteraturePrize，Wangsaidhewouldcontinuetoworkasafooddeliveryworker."Lifeandworkarethegroundbeneath（在下方）me，andwritingistheriverflowinguponit.OnlybytreasuringthisgroundcanIkeeptheriverflowingbeautifully，"hesaid.24.WhydidWangJibinghavetoclimbthroughawindowtogetintohisdormitory？AA.Becausehegotlostinthebook.B.Becausethekeywasleftatthebookstall.C.Becausehewasbusywritingpoems.25.HowdoesWangJibingusuallyrecordhisideaswhiledeliveringfood？AA.Bymakingvoicenotesonhisphone.B.Bywritingthemdowninanotebook.C.Bywritingthemonusedcardboardboxes.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangJibing？CA.Confident.B.Humorous.C.Hard﹣working.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanpeoplereadthetext？BA.SportsWorld.B.ReadingPower.C.ScienceStudy.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Once，hegotsofocusedonabookthathelosttrackoftime.Bythetimehereturnedtohisdormitory，itwassolatethathehadtoclimbthroughawindowtogetinside."（有一次，他太专注于一本书，以至于忘记了时间。当他回到宿舍时，天已经很晚了，他不得不爬窗户进去。）可知，他因为看书太入迷而忘记了时间，回去太晚才不得不爬窗户。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Asa'maninahurry'，heusuallyrecordslinesasvoicenotesonhisphoneandorganizesthemafterwork."（作为一个"赶时间的人"，他通常用手机语音记录诗句，并在下班后整理。）可知，他送外卖时通常通过手机语音记录灵感。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Overtheyears，heworkedmanyjobs，includingconstructionworkandwastecollection.However，heneverputdownhispen.Hewroteduringshortbreaksatwork，onusedcardboardboxesandevenontheclotheshewaswearing."（多年来，他做过许多工作，包括建筑工作和垃圾收集。然而，他从未放下过笔。他在工作的短暂休息时间写，在废纸箱上写，甚至在他穿的衣服上写。）可知，王计兵在从事各种繁重体力劳动的同时，依然抓住一切空隙坚持写作，由此可以推断出他非常勤奋努力（Hard﹣working）。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是首段"Thoughheisalwaysbusywithwork，this56﹣year﹣oldfromJiangsuhasneverlosthisloveforreadingandwriting."（尽管他总是忙于工作，但这位56岁的江苏人从未失去对阅读和写作的热爱。）以及通篇讲述外卖员王计兵坚持阅读和写作并最终获奖的故事，可以推断出这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的"阅读力量（ReadingPower）"板块。故选B。（8分）Noise﹣cancelingheadphones（降噪耳机）bringyouaquietworld，butusingthemfortoolongmightbebadforyourbrain，accordingtoTheNewYorkPost.DoctorsfromtheUK'sNationalHealthService（NHS）haveseenmoreyoungpeoplehaving"earproblems".Theseproblemsincludehavingtroubleunderstandingspeechorneedingsubtitles（字幕）towatchvideos.However，theirearsarehealthy.It'stheirbrainsthatareaffected.Thisproblemisknownasauditoryprocessingdisorder（APD，听觉处理障碍）.PeoplewithAPDcanhearsoundsbutfindithardtounderstandthem."Forourhearingtoworkwell，ourbrainsneedtochoosewhichsoundstofocusonandwhichtoignore（忽略）.Wegettheskillwhenweheardifferentsounds.Ifwedon'theardifferentkindsofsounds，wecanlosethisskill，"saidNHSdoctors.Noise﹣cancelingheadphonestakeawaythesedifferentsounds，whichmightbepartoftheproblem.ClaireBentonfromtheBritishAcademyofAudiologysaidthatwearingtheseheadphonescreatesa"false"environmentwhereyouonlyhearwhatyouwant.Thismakesiteasierforyourbrain，soitdoesn'thavetoworkashard.Noisetravelsinwavesthroughairandwater.Noise﹣cancelingheadphonesstopthesewavesintwoways：Oneistousethingslikespecialearcups.Theotheristouseamicrophone（麦克风）tocanceloutnoisewithoppositesoundwaves.Thistechnologycanbeharmfulifyouuseittoomuch.However，itisstillhelpfulforpeopleworkinginnoisyplaces.28.WhatproblemdopeoplewithAPDhave？BA.Theyareunabletohearloudsounds.B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingsounds.C.Theyhavetroublereadingthesubtitlesinvideos.29.Whymightnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesbebadforyourbrain？AA.Theystopyoufromhearingdifferentsounds.B.Theygiveoutunhealthywavesfromthemicrophone.C.Theychangethedirectionofimportantsoundwaves.30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout？CA.Whyheadphoneshaveearcups.B.Hownoisetravelsthroughair.C.Hownoise﹣cancelingheadphoneswork.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.AGoodHelperforaQuietLifeB.AMust﹣HaveforMusicLoversC.AQuietWorld，aHiddenRisk【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"PeoplewithAPDcanhearsoundsbutfindithardtounderstandthem."（患有APD的人能听到声音，但很难理解它们。）可知，APD患者的问题不是听不见，而是难以理解所听到的声音。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifwedon'theardifferentkindsofsounds，wecanlosethisskill"（如果我们听不到不同种类的声音，我们就会失去这项技能）以及"Noise﹣cancelingheadphonestakeawaythesedifferentsounds，whichmightbepartoftheproblem."（降噪耳机消除了这些不同的声音，这可能是问题的一部分。）可知，降噪耳机阻止你听到不同的声音，使大脑失去辨别练习的机会。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第五段"Noise﹣cancelingheadphonesstopthesewavesintwoways：Oneistousethingslikespecialearcups.Theotheristouseamicrophonetocanceloutnoisewithoppositesoundwaves."（降噪耳机通过两种方式阻止这些声波：一种是使用特殊耳罩等物品，另一种是使用麦克风以相反的声波抵消噪音。）可知，本段主要介绍降噪耳机的工作原理。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先指出降噪耳机带来"安静的世界"，随后重点阐述其可能损害大脑、导致听觉处理障碍的"隐藏风险"，最后一段也强调过度使用有害。选项C"AQuietWorld，aHiddenRisk"（安静的世界，隐藏的风险）既涵盖好处又点明隐患，最能概括全文主旨。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（8分）HillsofBeautyHaveyoueverseenpicturesofancientruins（遗址）orveryoldbuildings？Whatdidtheylooklike？Howdidyoufeelwhenyousawthem？TheSacredValleyoftheIncas（印加圣谷）isabeautifulplaceinPeru，SouthAmerica.（32）BThatcitywasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire（印加帝国）.Thevalleyisfamousforitshistoryandculture.TheSacredValleywasimportanttotheIncas.Theyusedthelandforfarmingbecausethesoilwasrichandtheclimatewasgood.（33）EToday，youcanstillseetheterraces（梯田）.Theyarelikestepsonthemountainsides.Theylooksoamazingthatpeoplecan'tkeeptheireyesoffthem.（34）DManypeopletherestillspeakQuechua，thelanguageoftheIncas.Therearealsomanymarkets.Peoplesellcolorfultextiles（纺织品）there.Localpeoplecelebratemanyculturalfestivalsallyear.VisitorscanlearnabouttheIncawayoflifeandwatchtraditionaldancesandlistentotraditionalmusic.ThelandscapesintheSacredValleyarebreathtaking.Therearegreenfields，riversandancientruins.（35）ATheycometohike，exploreandenjoynature.TheSacredValleyisreallyspecialandservesasabridgeconnectingthepastandpresent.A.Thevalley'sbeautyattractsmanytourists.B.ItliesintheAndesMountains，closetoCusco.C.Thevalleyisfamousforitsdeliciouslocalfood.D.ThecultureintheSacredValleyisrichandstillalive.E.TheIncasgrewmanycropsthere，likecornandpotatoes.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文TheSacredValleyoftheIncas（印加圣谷）isabeautifulplaceinPeru，SouthAmerica.（印加人的圣谷是南美洲秘鲁的一个美丽的地方。）可知，总体介绍这个地方，结合选项可知，B.它位于安第斯山脉，靠近库斯科。符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Theyusedthelandforfarmingbecausethesoilwasrichandtheclimatewasgood.（他们用这块土地来耕种，因为土壤肥沃，气候宜人。）可知，说明印加人利用土地耕种，结合选项可知，