江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?A.At9:30. B.At11:00. C.At12:40.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouthinkthestaffmanagercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?M:Hewon’tbeintill10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11.W:Is12:40anygood?M:Yes,I’llmakeanoteofit.2.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanforalongtime?A.Hewenttraveling.B.HemovedtoGlasgow.C.Hewasill.【答案】A【原文】W:Wehaven’tseenyouforages.Haveyoubeenill?M:No,I’vebeenupnorthforamonth.W:Wherewasthat?M:Glasgow.Igotbackthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atasupermarket. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning.What’sforbreakfast?W:Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.Thesugarisonthetable.Themilk’sintherefrigerator.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Refreshed.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyareyounotenergetic?M:Ishouldn’thavestayedupsolatewatchingtheexcitinggame.IguessI’lljusthavetopaythepriceandbesleepy.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringafavor.B.Servingacustomer.C.Showingtheway.【答案】A【原文】W:Sorry,butIdidn’tquitecatchthat.M:Isaid,“Doyouwantalift?”W:Isn’titoutofyourway?M:No,it’sonmywayhome.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makinganoutingplan. B.Entertainingsomefriends. C.Workingonacar.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Ignoretheirguests. B.InviteFranktojointhem. C.CancelhisplantomeetFrank.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Don’tforget,JimandAdrianarecomingovertonight.M:Ithoughttheywerecomingnextweek.W:No.Tonight’sthenight.Itoldyouatleasthalfadozentimes!M:Well,Iforgot.W:Youforgetalltooeasilyifyouaskme.M:Anyway,I’vemadeotherplans.W:Likewhat?M:ItoldFrankI’dhelphimworkonhiscar.W:Then,you’lljusthavetotellhimyoucan’tcome.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?A.Envelopes.B.Acamera.C.Artsupplies.9.Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmention?A.Photoprinting.B.Onlinepurchasing.C.In-storemailing.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Hi,welcometoRoyalStationery.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Well,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindsomething.Ihavetomailsomephotographs,soIneedsomelargeenvelopesthatwon’tbend.M:Yeah,wedo.It’sonthe3rdfloor,rightbytheartsupplies.Letmeshowyou.Followme,please.W:Oh,great.Anddoyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearby?Ineedtosendthephotostoday.M:Actually,weoffershippingservicehere.W:That’sperfect.Bytheway,howcanItrackmyorderthen?M:We’llgiveyouatracknumber,andyoucancheckitonline.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.WhatdoesGraceneedJacktodo?A.Fixthecopymachine.B.Attendastaffmeeting.C.Printsomedocuments.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecopymachine?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itisinpoorcondition.C.Ithasbrokendownthreetimes.12.WhereisJackheadingnext?A.Abranchoffice. B.Acopyshop. C.Arepairshop.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Goodmorning,Jack.Canyouphotocopythesereportsforme,please?Ineedthemforthestaffmeetingtomorrowmorning.M:Hi,Grace.Unfortunately,thecopymachineisoutoforder.Therepairmanissupposedtobecomingthisafternoontolookafterit,butthisisthesecondtimeithasbrokendowninthepasttwoweeks,soitmaynotbefixable.W:Oh,man!WouldyoubeabletoruntoourofficeinMarple?Itisonlyaten-minutedrive.IjustneedtomakesureIampreparedforthismeeting.M:Yeah,Icandothat.IactuallydidmytrainingattheMarpleoffice,soIamfamiliarwithit.Icanleaverightnow.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception. B.Hoteldecoration. C.Buildingconstruction.14.Howlongwillittaketofinishthejob?A.Fivedays. B.Fourdays. C.Threedays15.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.16.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Toattractmoreworkers.B.Togetmorejobopportunities.C.Toshortentheworkingperiod.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:Hello.I’dlikeanupdateontheMondvaleHoteljob.ArewestillonscheduletobeginonMonday?M:No,I’mafraidthattherehasbeensomedelayingettingthedecorationmaterials.ItlookslikewemaybehelduntilWednesday.Oh,Iforgotit.Richardjustgotoffthephonewiththesupplier.ItlookslikeeverythingwillarriveonMondayafternoon,sowecouldactuallybeginthejobonTuesday.W:That’sgoodnews.I’llcalltheclientthismorningandletthemknow.M:Youshouldalsoremindthemthatwewillbeginworkingontheguestroomsfirstandworkourwaytowardthehallandfirst-floorreceptionareaslast.We’llsendalargecrewsotheworkcanbefinishedquickly.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethejob?M:WecanprobablybefinishedonFriday,asweoriginallyplanned.W:Excellent.They’reanewclientwithseverallocationsinourcity,soIwantthingstogosmoothly.I’msuretherewillbemoreworkwiththeminthelongrunifallgoeswell.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.WhendidBrittwanttobuildawebsiteoriginally?A.Afteruniversity B.Atuniversity. C.Athighschool.18.WhydidBrittchangethenameofherwebsite?A.Theoriginalnamewasn’tsuitable.B.Shewantedtoincludeothergames.C.Thewebsitewasn’tsuccessfulatfirst.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It’swide-ranging.B.It’sold-fashioned.C.It’sstudent-targeted.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?A.Make-upandfashion.B.Computergames.C.Teamsports.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Himyname’sBrittFoxton,andI’mthefounderofawebsitedevotedtowomen’sbasketball,andI’vealsojustwrittenabookonthesamesubject.Butfirstup,letmetellyouhowIgotstartedwiththesite.AlthoughitreallygotgoingonceIwasatuniversity,itactuallystartedoutasahigh-schoolproject—youknowa“designawebsite”kindofthing—butitwasn’tlikeanyoneexpectedittobecomerealoranything.Idesignedasiteaboutgirls’basketball,whichIwaspassionateabout,andcalledit.Iknewthenamewasn’tright,andbeforeitgotreallysuccessfulIchangedittoandthatwasareallygoodmove.Andalthoughitstartedwithbasketball,thesite’sgrowntoincludeothergamesaswell.Itfeaturesvarietyofarticlesandreviewsoneverythingrangingfrombasketballtocomputergames,plussomemoretraditionally“girly”materialaswell.Butthecoverageofteamsportsisattheheartofit,anythingaboutmake-uporfashionisjustsecondarytothat.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATropicalEscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropical(热带的)oceanisanamazingplace.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andallkindsofsealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likeswimmingandforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandthentakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.3-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.5-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4today5,5-dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferchoicesofdifferentprices.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies(阳台).InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,areeconomicalwithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,3mealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascaughtyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!21.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayonCoralIsland?A.Swimandhike. B.Takeavillagetour.C.Hikeandrelax. D.Exploretheisland.22.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200. B.$1,500.C.$1,800. D.$3,000.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceislandwildlife.B.Topromoteatravelpackage.C.Tocomparehotelservices.D.Toexplaintravelsafetyrules.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于珊瑚岛热带悠享度假套餐，包括珊瑚岛的特色、游客在岛上的活动安排、住宿选择及价格等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章WhattoDo部分中的“Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.(第二天，早上可以选择游泳或森林徒步，下午放松或打沙滩排球。)”可知，游客在珊瑚岛的第二天可以徒步和放松。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AccommodationChoices部分中的价格表可知，住InlandCabin的价格为3天600美元，5天900美元，以及“Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.(注：18岁以下可享受50%的折扣。)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子入住3天的InlandCabin需要支付的费用是600×2+(600-600×50%)=1500美元。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一个旅游套餐的价格，线路，活动等内容，再结合最后一句“Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!(点击这里注册，开启一场难忘的冒险吧！)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推销旅行套餐。故选B项。BThere’saquoteputting,“lifedoesn’tcomewithamanual(手册);itcomeswithamother.”Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.QueenieJenkinsfromAtlantaworkedinthefashionindustryandinhersparetime,madematchingscarvesandskirtsonhersewingmachineathome.Butonceshebecameamotherwithtwoenergeticboysatherfeet,herhobbybecamebothdifficultanddangerous.So,sheturnedtheproblemintoalifelesson.Jenkinstaughtherboyshowtousethesewingmachineskilfullyandsafely.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyswerenolongergreenhands.Astheygrewolder,theyknewhowtochangethetrousersintoshortsforthesummermonthswell.WhenJabez’selementaryschoolheldaCareerDay,hemade30bowtiesand30hairbowstosell.Withinminutes,allofthemhadsoldout.ThenJabezlaunchedKingsandGentsAccessories,asmallworkshop,in2018withhisbrother.Inadditiontomakingandsellingtheirbowties,thebrothershavealsowrittenabookandcreatedaYouTubechanneltohostmeetingsforotherpotential“kidpreneurs(儿童企业家)”.Nowasafreshmaninhighschool,Jabezsaidinspiringthenextgenerationofbusinessownersisanimportantpartoftheirmission.“Wejustwantedtoshowyoungerkidshowwegotstarted,andhowtheycangetstarted,”saidJabez,“We’renodifferentthananyotherkids.”Jenkinshasplentytobeproudof.Notonlyhaveherboyscreatedasuccessfulbusiness,butthey’vegainedvaluablelifeskillsalongtheway.“They’velearnednottogiveup,tobemorecreative,andtobethinkers,”saidJenkins.“Theydon’tallowtheirfeartostopthem.”24.InwhichaspectdoJabezandChristopherbenefitmostfromtheirmother’sewingmachine?A.Lifeskills. B.Safetyrules.C.Businessplans. D.Clothmaterials.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“greenhands”inparagraph2mean?A.Awkwardlearners. B.Attractiveexperts.C.Admirablepioneers. D.Amazingartists.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers’impactonotherpotentialkidpreneurs?A.Over-all. B.One-sided. C.Short-lived. D.Far-reaching.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mama’ssewingmachineB.BusinessontherocksC.SewingtheseedsofsuccessD.Developingcreativethinking【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”以及最后一段中“Notonlyhaveherboyscreatedasuccessfulbusiness,butthey’vegainedvaluablelifeskillsalongtheway.(她的儿子们不仅创造了一个成功的企业，而且还在这个过程中获得了宝贵的生活技能)”可知，最使Jabez和Christopher受益的是母亲教会了他们安全熟练使用缝纫机，让他们创造了一个成功的企业，而且在这个过程中获得了宝贵的生活技能。故选A。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Jenkinstaughtherboyshowtousethesewingmachineskilfullyandsafely.(Jenkins教她的孩子们如何熟练安全地使用缝纫机。)”以及“Astheygrewolder,theyknewhowtochangethetrousersintoshortsforthesummermonthswell.(随着年龄的增长，他们很清楚如何在夏天把裤子换成短裤)”可知，在母亲的教导下，可以熟练安全地使用缝纫机，随着年龄的增长，他们知道如何在夏天把裤子改成短裤；由此可知，划线词所在句“Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyswerenolonger

greenhands.(没过多久，男孩们就不再是greenhands)”指的是不久孩子们就能熟练安全地使用缝纫机，短语“greenhands”表示“生手”，与awkwardlearners意义相近。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inadditiontomakingandsellingtheirbowties,thebrothershavealsowrittenabookandcreatedaYouTubechanneltohostmeetingsforotherpotential“kidpreneurs(儿童企业家)”.(除了制作和销售他们的领结，兄弟俩还写了一本书，并创建了一个YouTube频道，为其他潜在的‘儿童企业家’举办会议)”以及第四段“Nowasafreshmaninhighschool,Jabezsaidinspiringthenextgenerationofbusinessownersisanimportantpartoftheirmission.“Wejustwantedtoshowyoungerkidshowwegotstarted,andhowtheycangetstarted,”saidJabez,“We’renodifferentthananyotherkids.”(现在还是一名高中新生的Jabez说，激励下一代企业主是他们使命的重要组成部分。‘我们只是想向年幼的孩子们展示我们是如何开始的，以及他们可以如何开始。’Jabez说：‘我们和其他孩子没有什么不同。’)”可知，两兄弟通过写书和创建了一个YouTube频道来激励潜在的“儿童企业家”，向年幼的孩子展示他们自己是如何创业以及这些孩子可以如何开始。由此推知，两兄弟在影响激励年幼的孩子们，对其他潜在“儿童企业家”的影响是长久的、深远的。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’saquoteputting,“lifedoesn’tcomewithamanual(手册);itcomeswithamother.”Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.(有句话是这么说的：“生活不是伴随着手册而来的；它伴随着母亲而来。”值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲QueenieJenkins教会两个儿子缝纫，两个孩子运用学到的缝纫技能创办工作室制作和销售领结，成为成功的儿童企业家，并通过写书和建了一个YouTube频道来帮助和激励其他潜在的儿童企业家。由此可知，C选项“Sewingtheseedsofsuccess(缝成功的种子)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。CI’mKate.LikemanypeopleintheUK,Igrewupwithaverynarrowunderstandingofhealth.IfIfeltanxiousortired,Ijustkeptgoing.IfIhadaheadache,Itookpainkillers.Therewasverylittlethoughtgiventowhysymptomsappearedorhowtoliveinawaythatmightpreventthemfromhappening.Itwasn’tuntilmyearlythirties,whileworkinginahigh-stressadvertisingjob,thateverythingcaughtupwithme.Iwascompletelyburntout.OneofthemostalarmingsymptomsIwasexperiencingatthetimewasunusualheartbeats—louduneventhrobs(跳动)thatshookmychesteveryfewminutes.Iwenttothehospitalandwastolddoctorscoulddonothing,excepttokeepaneyeonitincaseitcausedproblemslaterinlife.Therewasnomentionofemotionaltension.NoquestionsabouthowIwasdealingwithstress.ThatwasthemomentIturnedtoacupuncture(针灸).Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit,butsomethingaboutitfeltright.Andthatfirsttreatmentmarkedthebeginningofadeepandlastingchange.Throughacupuncturetreatments,IfoundakindofcalmIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Mymindcleared,mybodyfeltstronger,andthosefrighteningheartbeatsbecamelessandlessnoticeable.Ihaddiscoveredawholenewwayofseeinghealthandlife.Thatexperiencesparkedmyinterest.IbeganreadingeverythingIcouldaboutacupuncture:notjustthepracticalbenefits,butthebasicphilosophy.IdiscoveredthatChinesemedicineismoreofawayofunderstandingourselvesandtheworld.Itteachesthatourhealthisn’tsomethingtohandovertosomeoneelsetofix.It’ssomethingtorespectandtendtoeveryday,throughourfood,ouremotionallives,ourabilitytorespondtostress,andourrelationshipwithnatureandtheseasons.28.HowdidKatetreathealthissuesearlyon?A.Ignoringtherootcauses. B.Takingpainkillersregularly.C.Stoppingworkwhenfeelingtired. D.Keepingahealthylifestyle.29.WhatmadeKateturntoacupuncture?A.Herheartbeatsbecomingmorefrequent. B.Doctors’advicetokeepaneyeonit.C.Herhigh-stressadvertisingjob. D.Doctors’failuretoaddressherstress.30.WhathappenedtoKateafterherfirstacupuncture?A.Shelosttrustindoctors. B.Shelovedreadingacupuncturebooks.C.Sheexperiencedinnerpeace. D.Herheartbeatsreturnedtonormal.31.WhatdoesKatethinkofChinesemedicine?A.Ittriestorevealmentalfactors. B.Itoffersanewwaytounderstandlife.C.ItworksbetterthanWesternmedicine. D.Itrequiresdailyfoodcontrol.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特早期忽视健康问题，后因压力转向针灸并发现新健康观的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IfIfeltanxiousortired,Ijustkeptgoing.IfIhadaheadache,Itookpainkillers.Therewasverylittlethoughtgiventowhysymptomsappearedorhowtoliveinawaythatmightpreventthemfromhappening.(如果我感到焦虑或疲惫，我就继续坚持下去。如果我头痛，我就吃止痛药。我很少去思考这些症状为何出现，或者如何以一种可能防止症状出现的方式生活。)”可知，凯特早期对待健康问题的方式是忽略根本原因。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwenttothehospitalandwastolddoctorscoulddonothing,excepttokeepaneyeonitincaseitcausedproblemslaterinlife.Therewasnomentionofemotionaltension.NoquestionsabouthowIwasdealingwithstress.ThatwasthemomentIturnedtoacupuncture(针灸).(我去了医院，医生告诉我他们无能为力，只能密切关注，以防它日后引发问题。没有提到情绪紧张。没有问我如何应对压力。就在那一刻，我转向了针灸。)”可知，医生没有解决她的压力问题，这使得凯特转向针灸。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthatfirsttreatmentmarkedthebeginningofadeepandlastingchange.Throughacupuncturetreatments,IfoundakindofcalmIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Mymindcleared,mybodyfeltstronger,andthosefrighteningheartbeatsbecamelessandlessnoticeable.(第一次治疗标志着深刻而持久的变化的开始。通过针灸治疗，我找到了一种多年来未曾体验过的平静。我的头脑清醒了，身体感觉更强壮了，那些可怕的心跳变得越来越不明显了。)”可知，凯特第一次针灸后，她体验到了内心的平静。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IdiscoveredthatChinesemedicineismoreofawayofunderstandingourselvesandtheworld.Itteachesthatourhealthisn’tsomethingtohandovertosomeoneelsetofix.It’ssomethingtorespectandtendtoeveryday,throughourfood,ouremotionallives,ourabilitytorespondtostress,andourrelationshipwithnatureandtheseasons.(我发现中医更多的是一种理解我们自己和世界的方式。它教导我们，健康不是交给别人去修复的东西。它是每天都要尊重和关注的东西，通过我们的食物、我们的情感生活、我们应对压力的能力，以及我们与自然和季节的关系。)”可知，凯特认为中医提供了一种理解生活的新方式。故选B。DDolightfoodproductsreallyhelpyou?Ifyoubelievethemarketingwordsprintedontheirpackaging—lightorreduced-calorie(卡路里)foodproductsofferyouthesameenjoyment,butwithfewercalories—itseemslikeano-brainer,right?Inorderforaproducttobelight,presentrulesintheUKsaythatitmustbeatleast30%lowerinonetypicalaspect,forexample,caloriesorfat,thantheregularproductinthesameline.Isthetastereallyassimilarastheysay?Itoftenis,andthat’sjusttheproblem.Youcan’tlowerthesugarorfatcontentwithoutchangingtheproduct’scomposition(成分)ortaste.Tocopytheoriginaltasteascloselyaspossible,producersdependonsyntheticadditives(合成添加剂)toimprovetasteandchangethetexture(口感)oftheirreduced-calorieproducts.Keyingredients(成分)likeeggsorbutterarereducedandreplacedwithsyntheticadditives.Tomakeupforthelackoftexture,differentkindsofadditivesareaddedtogivethefeelingoffatandsugar.Youoftenendupwithverylongingredientlists.Imagineachocolatecakewith10ingredientsonthepackage;itisgenerallynotagoodsign.Lightfoodproductsarenotgoodforourhealth.Severalstudieshaveshownthatproductssoldaslightfoodcanstillaffectbloodsugarlevelsandinthelongtermincreasetheriskofweightgainandheartproblems.Anotherconcernwithlightfoodproductsistheireffectonmetabolism(新陈代谢).It’sbeenshownthattheycantrickthebrain,changegutflora(肠道菌群)andeventuallyleadtoweightgainovertime,ratherthanthepromisedweightloss.Notallreduced-calorieproductsarethesame.Forexample,lowsodium(钠)productscanbeagoodchoiceaspartofabalanceddiet.Thekeyistowatchoutforthedescriptionsandavoidproductswithtoomanysyntheticadditives.32.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasalightfoodproduct?A.Foodlowincalories. B.Foodwithgoodtaste.C.Foodrichinnutrition. D.Foodwithvariousingredients.33.Whatdoes“theproblem”inparagraph3referto?A.Suddenchangeoforiginaltaste. B.Worseningoftexture.C.Heavyuseofsyntheticadditives. D.Increasingofsugar.34.Whatmayeatinglightfoodproductsleadtointhelongterm?A.Lowerbloodsugarlevel. B.Braindiseases.C.Betterbodyshape. D.Weightgain.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Doeslightfoodcheeryouup? B.Islightfood“light”?C.Howdoeslightfoodimprovehealth? D.Howislightfooddifferent?【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻食并不一定对健康有益，它们可能含有大量合成添加剂，长期食用可能增加体重和心脏问题的风险。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inorderforaproducttobelight,presentrulesintheUKsaythatitmustbeatleast30%lowerinonetypicalaspect,forexample,caloriesorfat,thantheregularproductinthesameline.(在英国，为了使一种产品成为轻食，现行规定要求，与同类常规产品相比，它在某一典型方面(如卡路里或脂肪)必须至少低30%)”可知，轻食是指卡路里或脂肪含量较低的食品。故选A项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Isthetastereallyassimilarastheysay?Itoftenis,andthat’sjusttheproblem.Youcan’tlowerthesugarorfatcontentwithoutchangingtheproduct’scomposition(成分)ortaste.Tocopytheoriginaltasteascloselyaspossible,producersdependonsyntheticadditives(合成添加剂)toimprovetasteandchangethetexture(口感)oftheirreduced-calorieproducts.(味道真的像他们说的那么相似吗？通常是这样，而这正是theproblem。如果不改变产品的成分或味道，就无法降低糖或脂肪的含量。为了尽可能接近地复制原始味道，生产商依靠合成添加剂来改善低卡路里产品的味道和改变其口感)”可知，“theproblem”指的是生产商为了复制原始味道而大量使用合成添加剂。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Severalstudieshaveshownthatproductssoldaslightfoodcanstillaffectbloodsugarlevelsandinthelongtermincreasetheriskofweightgainandheartproblems.(几项研究表明，作为轻食销售的产品仍然会影响血糖水平，并从长远来看增加体重增加和心脏问题的风险)”可知，长期食用轻食可能会导致体重增加。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Dolightfoodproductsreallyhelpyou?(轻食真的对你有帮助吗？)”和最后一段“Notallreduced-calorieproductsarethesame.(并非所有低热量产品都是一样的)”可知，本文主要讨论了轻食是否真的“轻”，是否真的对健康有益，所以“轻食真的“轻”吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysYouCanHelpProtectWildlifeWildlifeisimportanttokeepingecologicalbalance,andaworldwhereitexistsonlyinhistorybooksandondinnerplatesisnotoneweshoulddesire.Protectingwildlifeisnotjusttheresponsibilityofconservationists,it’sasharedduty.Hereareseveralwaysyoucancontributetosafeguardingwildlifeandensuringasustainablefutureforourplanet.VolunteerforWildlifeProtectionProjectsGivingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.____36____Whetherit’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,yourhands-onsupportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.ReducePlasticWastePlasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.____37____Youcanhelpbyreducingyouruseofsingle-useplastics,optingforreusablebagsandbottles,andproperlydisposingofplasticwaste.Supportingbrandsthatusesustainablepackagingalsocontributestoreducingplasticwasteinourenvironment.SupportWildlife-FriendlyBusinesses____38____Choosingeco-friendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先考虑)sustainablepracticeshelpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrivecompaniestowardmoresustainableoperations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourselftostartproducing.____39____Raisingawarenessisapowerfultoolforchange.Bysharinginformationaboutwildlifeconservationonsocialmedia,youhelpeducateothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingourplanet’sbiodiversity.Whetherit’spostingarticles,supportingcampaigns,orengagingindiscussions,spreadingthewordencouragesmorepeopletotakeaction.Protectingwildlifeisnotjustaboutlarge-scaleefforts.____40____ThereisnoplanetB—let’sensurethatfuturegenerationsliveinaworldrichinbiodiversityandthrivingecosystems.A.Everybuywemakehasanimpact.B.Itstartswithsmall,everydayactions.C.SpreadawarenessaboutendangeredspeciesD.ShareconservationmessageswithyourfriendsE.Everyvoicemattersinthefighttosaveanimalsfromextinction.F.Birds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.G.Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservationresearch.【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人保护野生动物的几种可行方式。【36题详析】前文“Givingyourtimetowildlifeconservationeffortscanmakeatangibledifference.(为野生动物保护事业贡献自己的时间，能够产生切实的影响。)”建议参与野生动物保护事业，后文“Whetherit’shelpingatlocalorganizationsorhelpingwithglobalconservationefforts,yourhands-onsupportcanaidinprotectingvulnerable(易受伤害的)speciesfrombeingextinct.(无论是帮助当地组织还是帮助全球保护工作，你的实际支持可以帮助保护脆弱物种免于灭绝。)”点明参与其中的意义，因此G项“Manyorganizationsofferopportunitiestoparticipateinanimalrescueandconservationresearch.(许多组织提供参与动物救援和保护研究的机会。)”符合语境，解释了如何参与，承接前文的参与，引出后文的意义。故选G。【37题详析】前文“Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife,particularlymarineanimals.(塑料污染是野生动物，尤其是海洋动物面临的最大威胁之一。)”指出塑料污染的严重威胁，后文“Youcanhelpbyreducingyouruseofsingle-useplastics,optingforreusablebagsandbottles,andproperlydisposingofplasticwaste.(你可以通过减少一次性塑料制品的使用、选择使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子，并妥善处理塑料废弃物来提供帮助。)”提出减少使用一次性塑料等个人行动建议，因此F项“Birds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,leadingtoseriousconsequences.(鸟类、海龟和鱼类经常误食塑料，导致严重后果。)”符合语境，举例说明了塑料污染如何威胁野生动物，支撑前文，为后文的行动建议提供问题背景。故选F。【38题详析】本段小标题是“SupportWildlife-FriendlyBusinesses(支持对野生动物友好的企业)”，后文“Choosingeco-friendlyproductsandsupportingbusinessesthatprioritize(优先考虑)sustainablepracticeshelpprotectwildlifehabitats.Yourbuyingchoicescandrivecompaniestowardmoresustainableoperations.Beyondbuying,youcanequallyempoweryourselftostartproducing.(选择环保产品，并支持那些注重可持续发展实践的企业，有助于保护野生动植物的栖息地。您的购买选择能够促使企业朝着更可持续的运营模式发展。除了购买之外，您还可以通过自身行动来推动生产，从而发挥更大的影响力。)”展开说明如何通过