江苏省南通市海门区某中学2024-2025学年高三年级第二学期4月学情调研英语试卷英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市海门区某中学2024-2025学年高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AIfyoupaynoattentiontoyourmentalhealth,itcanleadtodepression,burnout,anxiety,andsomuchmore.Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.TeenHelpAsthenamesuggests,TeenHelpisspecificallytargetedtowardsthoseintheirteenyears.Thewebsitecoversmentalhealthtopicsfromteendepressiontoangerissues.ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.YoungMindsEvenifyou’renotintheUK,YoungMindsgivesyouaccesstoalibraryofhelpfuladvice,information,support,andresources.Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.Fromthereyoucanusevarioushelplines,readrealstories,andlearnmoreaboutmentalhealthconditions.ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.ReachOutReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.Doyouneedhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasaddiction,self-harm,oranxiety?ReachOuthasgotyoucovered.ButwhatmakesReachOutsospecialisthatitoffersanonlinecommunityofyoungpeopleandfreechatswithapeer(同龄人)worker.1.WhatisspecialaboutYoungMinds?A.ItonlyservesBritishusers.B.Itworkswithalocallibrary.C.Itasksuserstosharestories.D.Itsellsvariousgoodsonline.2.Whatdothethreewebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theywelcometeensandparents.B.Theyofferfreechatswithpeers.C.Theyhirefamouspsychologists.D.Theyhaveacolumnforparents.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport. B.Toinform. C.Toanalyse. D.Todescribe.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。BMomentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.Iheldstronguntil.Igotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,long-termfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.Tomygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.Toanyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?A.Shedrovetolookafterhermother. B.Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C.Shehesitatedtostartherteaching. D.Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.5.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?A.Tohelphermothermakeafullrecovery. B.Toproveshelivedagoodandhappylife.C.Toavoidpossibledoubtsoverherabilities. D.Togiveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.6.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?A.Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support. B.Byconvincingherseekinghelpisamust.C.Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments. D.Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Strengthdoesnotmeanhidingstruggles. B.Strengthgivesusmorecouragetogrow.C.Comparingyourselfwithothersisharmful. D.Worldlylabelsblockpersonaldevelopment.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在母亲突发手术时仍坚持授课，害怕展现脆弱；随后开始尝试向他人袒露自己的挣扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，认识到真正的强大是勇于寻求帮助并重新站起来。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Momentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.(就在我准备去上课之前，我接到了姐姐的电话：我母亲要做紧急手术，可能熬不过今晚了。五分钟后，我站在68名MBA学生面前讲课，没有丝毫停顿，甚至课后还留了几分钟回答问题)”可知，作者挂掉电话后，保持冷静并继续履行职责。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.

Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.(作为一个越南难民家庭的小女儿，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹们致敬的最好方式，他们的牺牲让我在美国过上了更好的生活。我不想让同事质疑我的能力，也不想让朋友和家人觉得我不够坚定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是为了避免他人对自己能力产生怀疑。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.(他们提供有关咨询服务、法律帮助、支持团体和热线的信息。他们帮助我认识到，即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助)”可知，一些人让作者意识到即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助，说明他们让作者明白了寻求帮助是必须做的事情。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.(真正的坚强不是从不犹豫。而是有勇气承认自己正在挣扎，寻求帮助，并有力量重新振作起来继续前进)”可知，作者认为有勇气承认自己的挣扎、寻求帮助并重新振作才是真正的坚强，作者想传达的是坚强并不意味着掩饰挣扎。故选A项。CForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessential.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.“Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,”explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.”Whilepreviousstudieshavedustedplantswithlunarsoiltotestfororganisms,untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forcomparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDrStephenElardo.“Themoonisavery,verydryplace,”hesaid.“Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?”Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.8.WhatdoesFerlthinkofthefindings?A.Theybenefitthenextgenerationoflunarexplorers.B.Theyturnthemoonintoaperfectlaunchingplatform.C.Theyareagoodstartingpointtoexplorespace.D.Theybringhopeforthefutureagriculture.9.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C.Ithasbeendustedwithlunarsoilbefore.D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.10.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoil?A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients. B.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.C.Theydidn’tgrowwellenough. D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoilB.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoilC.ScientistsPrepareforFarmingontheMoonD.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoilSuccessfully【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家成功在月球土壤中种植拟南芥，研究其生长情况及对月球的影响，为未来月球种植和定居带来希望。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Now,scientistshavetaken‘onesmallstep’towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.(现在，科学家们在证明了一种小型开花植物拟南芥可以在月球土壤中生长之后，朝着在月球表面种植植物迈出了‘一小步’。)”以及第三句“Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.(这些发现让人们燃起了希望，即未来的太空任务中可以在月球上种植植物，甚至能让人类建立月球定居点。)”和ProfessorRobFerl所说的话“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.(我们想用那里已有的土壤来种植植物是有道理的。)”可知，Ferl认为这些发现为未来的月球探索者提供了帮助，因为可以利用月球土壤种植植物，这对在月球上生存很重要。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.(研究人员选择使用拟南芥，因为它的遗传密码已经被完全绘制出来了。)”可知，研究人员使用拟南芥是因为它的遗传密码已经被完全绘制出来，人们对它的基因有很好的了解。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.(然而，他们确实观察到了在月球土壤中生长的植物和在对照土壤中生长的植物之间的差异。一些在月球土壤中生长的植物较小，而另一些生长得更慢或大小差异更大。)”可知，在月球土壤中生长的植物生长得不够好。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Now,scientistshavetaken‘onesmallstep’towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.(现在，科学家们在证明了一种小型开花植物拟南芥可以在月球土壤中生长之后，朝着在月球表面种植植物迈出了‘一小步’。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家成功地在月球土壤中种植了植物。所以D选项ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoilSuccessfully(科学家成功地在月球土壤中种植植物)符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。D“Isthereawifeinawifecake?”askedHeLixi,alocalCantonese.“Thereisnoactualwifeinawifecake,asitisjustatraditionalHongKongpastry(酥皮糕点),”answeredSensechat,aChatGPT-likeproduct,influentCantonese.Hewasimpressed.SensechatwasthefirstartificialintelligencetoolhehadencounteredthathadaprofoundunderstandingofCantoneselanguageandculture.Manylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)fromthemainlandcan’trecognizeCantoneseaccurately.SomeWestern-developedAIsoftwarecanlistentoCantonese,butcannotspeakitwell.CreatedbyaHongKongcompany,Sensechatistheworld’sfirstCantoneseLLM.Cantonesepronunciationuseslotsofmodalparticles(语气助词),whichusuallygounnoticedbymostAItools,butSensechathandlesthemeffectively.SensechatalsohandleswrittenformofCantonese.TraininganLLMtakesefforts,saidCaoJianrong,thechairprofessorattheDepartmentofComputingatHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.Itinvolvespre-trainingusingextensivedata,followedbyfine-tuning(微调)withhigh-qualitydata.Later,morefocusedhumaninputisneededtoadjusttheoutputoftheLLMwithlocalculture,ethics,morals,lawsandotherrules.However,Cantonesewebresourcesarelimitedinbothquantityandquality.Mosttextscomefromonlineforumsandsocialmedia,andoftencontainlow-qualitylanguage.Collectingclearspeechdataisalsodifficult,asmanyvideoshavebackgroundnoise.Despitethechallenges,there’sagrowingneedforCantonese-speakingAI.Nearly120millionpeopleworldwidespeakthelanguage,and85.2millionarenativeCantonesespeakers.WithoutCantoneseAItools,thispopulationmightfacechallengesusingnewtechnologyinthefuture.That’swhylocaltechcompanieslikeSensechataresteppinguptocreatethesetools.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernmentisalsoworkingwithlocaluniversitiestocreateCantoneseLLMs.12.WhatcanbelearntaboutSensechat?A.It’sthefirstAItoolinHongKong.B.IthasaninsightintoCantoneseculture.C.ItfocusesonlyonspokenCantonese.D.It’sdesignedtopromoteCantonesefood.13.WhatchallengedoesthetrainingofSensechatmeet?A.Alackofdata. B.Complexmoralrules.C.Limitedaudience. D.Uncleartrainingprocess.14.WhyisdevelopingCantonese-speakingAIimportant?A.ToexplorethefutureofLLMs.B.ToexpandtheCantoneseAImarket.C.TopromotetheCantoneseculture.D.TomeettheneedoftheCantonese.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AnimpressivebreakthroughinAIresearch.B.AgrowingdemandforAIlanguagetools.C.AninnovativeAItoolforCantoneselanguage.D.AchallengingcaseofCantoneseLLMtraining.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sensechat这一粤语大语言模型（CantoneseLLM）的特点、训练过程、面临的挑战以及粤语AI工具的重要性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hewasimpressed.SensechatwasthefirstartificialintelligencetoolhehadencounteredthathadaprofoundunderstandingofCantoneselanguageandculture.(何立熙对此印象深刻。豆包是他遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具。)”可知，Sensechat是何立熙遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具，由此可推测，Sensechat对粤语文化有深刻的理解。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However,Cantonesewebresourcesarelimitedinbothquantityandquality.Mosttextscomefromonlineforumsandsocialmedia,andoftencontainlow-qualitylanguage.Collectingclearspeechdataisalsodifficult,asmanyvideoshavebackgroundnoise.(然而，粤语的网络资源在数量和质量上都很有限。大多数文本来自在线论坛和社交媒体，并且常常包含质量不高的语言。收集清晰的语音数据也很困难，因为许多视频都有背景噪音。)”可知，训练Sensechat面临的挑战是粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限，收集清晰的语音数据也很困难。也就是说，训练Sensechat遇到的挑战是缺乏数据。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Despitethechallenges,there’sagrowingneedforCantonese-speakingAI.Nearly120millionpeopleworldwidespeakthelanguage,and85.2millionarenativeCantonesespeakers.WithoutCantoneseAItools,thispopulationmightfacechallengesusingnewtechnologyinthefuture.(尽管面临这些挑战，但人们对会说粤语的人工智能的需求却在不断增长。全球有近1.2亿人说粤语，其中8520万人是粤语母语使用者。如果没有粤语人工智能工具，这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。)”可知，全球有近1.2亿人说粤语，其中8520万人是粤语母语使用者，没有粤语人工智能工具，这一群体在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。所以说，开发说粤语的人工智能很重要是为了满足说粤语人群的需求。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章开篇以关于“老婆饼”的问答引出Sensechat，接着介绍了Sensechat是世界上第一个粤语大型语言模型，它能有效处理粤语发音中的语气助词和书面形式的粤语，还讲述了训练它面临的挑战以及开发说粤语人工智能的重要性。选项C“AninnovativeAItoolforCantoneselanguage.(一个针对粤语的创新人工智能工具)”很好地概括了文章主要内容，即围绕Sensechat这个针对粤语的人工智能工具展开。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoUseYourInnerVoiceWeallhaveaninnervoice,andwhileitcanbesupportive,itcanalsobecomeoverlycritical.Thegoodnews:____16____Herearethreescience-backedstrategiestorefine(改善)yourinnerdialogue,inspiredbythegroundbreakingworkofpsychologistEthanKross.DistancingOurselvesfromNegativeThoughts____17____Kross’sresearchonself-distancingoffersapowerfulsolution.Byreferringtoyourselfinthethirdpersonorusingyourownname,youcreatepsychologicaldistancewhichreducesemotionalreactivity.Forinstance,insteadofthinking,“I’mfailing”,trytellingyourself,“[AddYourName],you’relearningthroughthischallenge.”Thissimpleshiftcanhelpyouapproachproblemswithclarityandobjectivity.InnerCoachvs.InnerCritic____18____Ithelpsusplan,solveproblems,andmotivateourselves.Butitcanalsomakeusmoreanxiousandhurtourrelationships.Krossrecommendsthatweshouldmakethemostofitsgoodpointswhilekeepingitsbadonesincheck.Whenyou’refacedwithself-criticism,tryshiftingtoyourinnercoachforguidance.Theseslightchangesinhowwetalktoourselvescanlowerourstressandhelpussolveproblemsbetter.GrowingthroughPositiveSelf-DialogueBuildingaconstructiveinnervoicerequirespractice.Justbeforebed,journalaboutamomentwherepositiveself-talkhelpedyou.____19____Overtime,thishabitcanhelpreinforceagrowthmindsetandprepareyoutotacklechallengeswithmoreconfidence.ConclusionBypracticingself-distancing,reframingcriticism,andreflectingonpositivemoments,youcanturnyourinnervoiceintoasourceofstrengthandclarity.____20____A.Ourinnervoicecutsbothways.B.Feelingoverwhelmedbyyourinnercritic?C.Talkingtoyourselfempoweredyouduringtoughtimes.D.Self-talkcanbetransformedintoatoolforgrowthandsuccess.E.Wecanlearntoidentifynegativethoughtpatternsandavoidthem.F.Starttoday—becauseyourinnervoiceshapeshowyoushowupintheworld.G.Reflectonhowitshapedyourresponseandwhatyoucancarryintotomorrow.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.G20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改善内心声音的三个策略。【16题详析】上文“Weallhaveaninnervoice,andwhileitcanbesupportive,itcanalsobecomeoverlycritical.Thegoodnews:(我们都有一个内心的声音，虽然它可能是支持的，但它也可能变得过于挑剔。好消息是：)”说明我们内心的声音有时候好有时候过于挑剔，但好消息是不好的内心声音可以避免，选项D“自我对话可以转化为成长和成功的工具。”承接上文，是对上文好消息的解释，故选D项。【17题详析】下文“Kross’sresearchonself-distancingoffersapowerfulsolution.(克罗斯关于自我疏远的研究提供了一个强有力的解决方案)”说明是在对存在的问题进行解决，并且是关于内在批评的，选项B“感觉被你内心的批评者压倒了吗”引出下文，先提出问题，再提供解决方案。故选B项。【18题详析】下文“Ithelpsusplan,solveproblems,andmotivateourselves.Butitcanalsomakeusmoreanxiousandhurtourrelationships.(它帮助我们计划，解决问题和激励自己。但它也会让我们更加焦虑，伤害我们的关系)”说明内在的声音可以起到好坏两方面的作用，选项A“我们内心的声音是双向的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Justbeforebed,journalaboutamomentwherepositiveself-talkhelpedyou.(睡前，记录一下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻)”说明睡前要反思，记下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，选项G“反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，以及你明天可以做些什么。”承接上文，睡前除了记录积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，还要反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，并引出下文“Overtime,thishabitcanhelpreinforceagrowthmindsetandprepareyoutotacklechallengeswithmoreconfidence.(随着时间的推移，这个习惯可以帮助你加强成长的心态，让你更自信地应对挑战)”。故选G项。【20题详析】上文“Bypracticingself-distancing,reframingcriticism,andreflectingonpositivemoments,youcanturnyourinnervoiceintoasourceofstrengthandclarity.(通过练习自我疏远，重新审视批评，反思积极的时刻，你可以把你内心的声音变成力量和清晰的源泉)”说明通过一些做法，把内心的声音转变成力量，选项F“从今天开始——因为你内心的声音决定了你在这个世界上的表现。”承接上文，从今天开始坚持这些具体做法，强调内心声音的重要性。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myaddictiontobeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamedifficult,andmykidsgrew___21___.WheneverItriedtokeepcalm,Iwouldlosemyresolveintheheatofthemoment—myhabitseemed___22___.Untilanafternoonwithmygranddaughteropenedmyeyestotheimpactmy___23___washavingonthepeoplearoundme.Wewereplayingaboardgamewhenshemadeamovethat___24___therules.Icorrectedher,butshe___25___makingthesamemistakeagain.Ireadtherulesoutloud.Shesmiledatmeand___26___herhead.“Grandpa,whyareyouso___27___?”sheasked.“It’sjustagame.”Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretobe___28___;weweretheretoenjoyourselves.It’sthe___29___betweenusandthemomentswesharedthattrulymattered.Afewdayslater,mysoncameoverfordinnerandsharedaviewpointthatIthoughtwasnonsense.Butinsteadof____30____,Iquietlyenjoyedmypie.Mygranddaughter’swordsremindedmethatitwasn’tworth____31____thedayjusttoprovemypoint.My____32____surprisedme.ButwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesireto____33____him.Thisexperiencebroughtmea____34____thatfarsurpassedthebriefsatisfactionofwinninganargument.By____35____,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushingback.21.A.independent B.mature C.distant D.curious22.A.everlasting B.rewarding C.strange D.irresponsible23.A.behavior B.decision C.rules D.challenges24.A.interpreted B.broke C.applied D.changed25.A.gotusedto B.tookpridein C.endedup D.putforward26.A.shook B.dropped C.patted D.turned27.A.rude B.emotional C.prejudiced D.serious28.A.considerate B.careful C.ambitious D.right29.A.trust B.bond C.cooperation D.commitment30.A.listening B.arguing C.pretending D.complaining31.A.celebrating B.missing C.ruining D.ending32.A.discovery B.hesitation C.self-control D.self-protection33.A.doubt B.defeat C.encourage D.understand34.A.chance B.joy C.reminder D.desire35.A.lettinggo B.standingby C.gettingengaged D.givingback【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.D29.B30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过孙女的话学会了放手和自控。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的婚姻变得困难，我的孩子们变得疏远。A.independent独立的；B.mature成熟的；C.distant疏远的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Myaddictiontobeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamedifficult,andmykidsgrew”可知，因为“我”总是想证明自己是对的，导致家庭关系紧张，这里表示孩子们在成长过程中变得与“我”疏远。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我试图保持冷静时，我就会在最激动的时刻失去决心——我的习惯似乎是永恒的。A.everlasting永恒的；B.rewarding有益的；C.strange奇怪的；D.irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“WheneverItriedtokeepcalm,Iwouldlosemyresolveintheheatofthemoment—myhabitseemed”可知，这个习惯难以改变，且对他人造成负面影响，似乎是永恒的。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一个下午，我和孙女在一起，我才意识到我的行为对周围的人产生的影响。A.behavior行为；B.decision决定；C.rules规则；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamedifficult,andmykidsgrew

____.WheneverItriedtokeepcalm,Iwouldlosemyresolveintheheatofthemoment”和下文“washavingonthepeoplearoundme”可知，这里表示“我”的行为对周围的人产生的影响。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在玩棋盘游戏时，她做了一个违反规则的举动。A.interpreted解释；B.broke打破；C.applied应用；D.changed改变。根据下文“Icorrectedher”可知，这里表示孙女在玩游戏时违反了规则，所以下文才描述“我”纠正她。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我纠正了她，但她最终又犯了同样的错误。A.gotusedto习惯于；B.tookpridein以……为傲；C.endedup最终；D.putforward提出。根据下文“makingthesamemistakeagain”可知，这里表示尽管“我”纠正了孙女，但她最终还是犯了同样的错误。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我笑了笑，摇了摇头。A.shook摇晃；B.dropped掉落；C.patted轻拍；D.turned转动。根据下文““Grandpa,whyareyouso

____?”sheasked.“It’sjustagame.””可知，这里表示孙女对“我”笑了笑，然后摇了摇头，表示不赞同“我”的纠正。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，你为什么这么严肃？A.rude粗鲁的；B.emotional情绪化的；C.prejudiced有偏见的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“It’sjustagame.”可知，这里表示孙女觉得“我”在游戏中过于严肃和认真。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是为了正确而来的；我们是来享受自己的。A.considerate体贴的；B.careful小心的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.right正确的。根据上文“Icorrectedher”和下文“weweretheretoenjoyourselves”可知，这里表示“我”意识到玩游戏不是为了争对错，而是为了享受乐趣。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我们之间的联系和我们共度的时刻。A.trust信任；B.bond联系；C.cooperation合作；D.commitment承诺。根据下文“betweenusandthemomentswesharedthattrulymattered”可知，这里表示“我”意识到与家人之间的联系和共度的时光才是最重要的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有争论，而是安静地享用我的馅饼。A.listening听；B.arguing争论；C.pretending假装；D.complaining抱怨。根据上文“Afewdayslater,mysoncameoverfordinnerandsharedaviewpointthatIthoughtwasnonsense.Butinsteadof”和下文“Iquietlyenjoyedmypie”可知，儿子分享了一个“我”认为是无稽之谈的观点，这里表示“我”没有像往常一样与儿子争论，而是选择了沉默。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女的话提醒我，为了证明自己的观点而毁掉这一天是不值得的。A.celebrating庆祝；B.missing错过；C.ruining毁掉；D.ending结束。根据下文“thedayjusttoprovemypoint”可知，这里表示“我”意识到为了争论而毁掉与家人共度的时光是不值得的。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自控力让我惊讶。A.discovery发现；B.hesitation犹豫；C.self-control自控力；D.self-protection自我保护。根据上文“Butinsteadof

____,Iquietlyenjoyedmypie.”和下文“surprisedme”可知，“我”没有争论，所以这里表示“我”惊讶于自己能够控制住不与儿子争论。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我听他说的时候，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的理解他的欲望。A.doubt怀疑；B.defeat击败；C.encourage鼓励；D.understand理解。根据上文“ButwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesireto”可知，这里表示“我”现在想要理解儿子的观点，而不是争论对错。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我带来了快乐，这远远超过了赢得争论的短暂满足感。A.chance机会；B.joy快乐；C.reminder提醒；D.desire欲望。根据上文“Thisexperiencebroughtmea”和下文“thatfarsurpassedthebriefsatisfactionofwinninganargument.”可知，这里表示这次经历给“我”带来的快乐远远超过了争论获胜的满足感。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过放手，我得到的远比我反驳时得到的多。A.lettinggo放手；B.standingby支持；C.gettingengaged参与；D.givingback归还。根据上文“Butinsteadof

____,Iquietlyenjoyedmypie.”可知，这里表示“我”通过放手不再争论，获得了更多的家庭和谐和快乐。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangXuhua,chiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(潜艇),passedawayonThursdayeveninginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Hewas99.HuangwasborninMarch1926inGuangdongprovince.At____36____ageof19,heenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.In1958,Huangwasselectedtojointheresearchteam____37____(task)withdesigningChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Atthe____38____(begin)ofthedesignwork,Huangandhiscolleagueshadnopriorknowledgeinthatfield,andsinceothercountrieswereextremely____39____(protect)ofsuchtechnologies,theyhadveryfewtechnicalreferencematerials.Theresearcherseventuallycameupwithfiveplansafter____40____(piece)togetheralltheinformationtheycouldfind.Theteammembersdidn’thavecomputers____41____digitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)andrulerstosolveproblems.____42____(ensure)accuratecalculationresults,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwouldrecal