云南省曲靖市陆良县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省曲靖市陆良县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whodidthewomanchangeseatswith?A.Sally. B.Jennifer. C.Charlie.2.Howwillthemangettothepartytonight?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45am. B.9:00am. C.9:15am.4.Howdoesthemanfeelprobably?A.Frightened. B.Angry. C.Happy.5.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthemuseum. B.Atthedentist’s. C.Atthegarden.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shebrokeaplate. B.Shespoiledthecarpet. C.Sheknockedoverthetable.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gointohercar. B.Paythemanmoney. C.Helpthemancleanup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Cleanerandhouseowner.9.Whatwillthewomandoat3:00pmtomorrow?A.Pickupherson. B.Seeadoctor. C.Gotothesupermarket.10.WhenwillJeremymeetthewomantomorrow?A.At9:00am. B.At11:00am. C.At1:00pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whocleanedthecarattheman’shouse?A.Hisfather. B.Hissister. C.Themanhimself.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisjobs?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Stressful.13.Whatdidthewomanusetodoinherfamily?A.Cleanherroom. B.Takeouttherubbish. C.Dothecooking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidHansgotoEngland?A.Forbusiness. B.Forstudying. C.Forvisitingafriend.15.WheredidHansmainlystayinEngland?A.InLondon. B.InManchester. C.InLiverpool.16.HowlongdidHansstayinEngland?A.2weeks. B.4weeks. C.6weeks.17.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEnglandwhenHanswasthere?A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatwillhappennextMonday?A.Theschoolwillbeclosed.B.Thefootballstadiumwillbeclosed.C.TherewillbeaNationalTeachers’Meeting.19.Howmuchwillitcostastudenttogoontheskitrip?A.$100. B.$300. C.$400.20.WhoisinGrade11?A.TommyHarrison. B.MarkChen. C.JoanMitchell.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorldHeritageCommitteeaddedsomesitesonUNESCO’sWorld.HeritageList,andherearefourofthem.WesternGhats,IndiaOlderthantheHimalayas,WesternGhatshavespeciallandscapes.TheirforestsactuallyhelpcreateIndia’smonsoon(季风)rains,makingthemoneofthebestplacesontheEarthtostudyhowmonsoonswork.Besides,it’soneoftheworld’stopeightbiodiversityhotspots.Theforestsherearesomeofthebesttropicalevergreenforests,shelteringover325endangeredspeciesofplantsandanimals.ChengjiangFossil(化石)Site,ChinaThishillysiteinYunnanProvince,China,containsChengjiang’sfamousfossils.TheyofferthemostcompleterecordofearlyCambrianoceanlife,perfectlypreservingbothhardandsoftbodypartsofmanydifferentcreatures—bothwithandwithoutbackbones.Thesefossilsshowhowcomplexoceanecosystemsfirstformed.It’slikeawindowintotheEarth’searlylife.DecoratedFarmhousesofHälsingland,SwedenThissiteineasternSwedenincludessevenwoodenhouses,representingthepeak(顶峰)ofthearea’swooden-buildingtraditionintheMiddleAges.Inthe19thcentury,wealthyfarmersbuiltthesebig,fancyhomeswithspeciallydecoratedroomsforcelebrations.Decoratedbyknownandunknownartists,thesiterepresentsthefinalfloweringofalongculturaltradition.RiodeJaneiro:CariocaLandscapesbetweentheMountainandtheSea,BrazilThissitecelebratesRiodeJaneiro’samazingurban(城市的)landscaperatherthanitsbuildings.Theareaincludesallthebreathtakingnaturalfeaturesthathaveshapedthecity’sidentity—fromthegreenpeaksofTijucaNationalParkdowntotheshiningcoastline.Thesenaturallandmarkshavedeeplyinfluencedmusicians,landscapearchitects,andcityplannersthroughouthistory,makingRiodeJaneiroaconstantsourceofartisticinspiration.21.Whichsiteaffectsthelocalclimate?A.WesternGhats.B.ChengjiangFossilSite.C.DecoratedFarmhousesofHälsingland.D.RiodeJaneiro:CariocaLandscapesbetweentheMountainandtheSea.22.WhatmakesChengjiangFossilSitescientificallysignificant?A.ItisthefirstfossilsitediscoveredinChina.B.Itcontainstheoldestdinosaurfossilseverfound.C.Itprovesthatallancientcreatureshadbackbones.D.Ituncovershowoceanecosystemsfirstdeveloped.23.WhyisthelastsitelistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.Itattractsinspiredartistsglobally. B.Itownsuniqueurbanlandscape.C.IthasthelongesthistoryinBrazil. D.Ithasadvancedbuildingstructures.BOvertheyears,GeorgeFrost,whoisoriginallyfromLondon,hastaughtartintheVocationalEducationCommittee(VEC)andhashadanumberofexhibitions,includingoneatCorkAirport,whichwasagreatsuccess.HehasalsoexhibitedatBishopstownLibrary,wherehesoldmostofthepaintingsonshow.Georgepresentedapaintingofhistoapoliticianandalsoauniversity.FortheelderlyGeorge,artissomethingheiscrazyabout.Artgetshimupinthemorning,andheoftenworksafullday,paintinginthestudioinhishome.HishomeinCorkCityisfullofpaintingsoflandscapes,portraitsandscenicspots,includinganattractivedescriptionofRossCastleinKillarney.Hisdesireistogivelessonsinittoseniorcitizens,preferablythroughthemediumoftelevision.HisthinkingisthatTVartwillattractarelativelybigaudience.Andtherearepracticalconsiderations.Georgeisingoodconditionapartfromsufferingfromabadback,whichmakesitdifficultforhimtoteachaclassashewillhavetobenddowntoseetheartworksandgiveadvicetostudents.Georgeisnoweagertoappeal(呼吁)totelevisionproducerstobroadcasthisartclassesonTV.HesuggeststhatthefilmingcantakeplaceoutdoorsinCrosshavenduringthesummermonths,ashefrequentlypaintsinthesailingvillage,attractingtheattentionofpassers-bytohisartisticskills.Georgebelieveshehasmuchtoofferolderindividualswhomayfeelaloneandlackasenseofpurposeinlife.Therefore,heisenthusiasticaboutsharinghisexpertisewithseniorcitizens,someofwhommaydiscoveratalentforpainting.Thefocusisondevelopinginclusivenessamongtheelderly.Georgeevendoesnotseekfinancialsupportforhisservices,andhethinksthathiseffortwilllikelyassistinreducinggovernmenthealthexpenses,asitcanserveasanoutletforseniorcitizens.24.WhatdoesGeorgeworkas?A.Aneducatorandapainter. B.AmemberofVEC.C.AlibrarianinBishopstown. D.Anartistandapolitician.25.WhydoesGeorgeprefertoteachartthroughtelevision?A.Heistoooldtotraveloutside.B.Hewantstoadvertisehispaintings.C.Heexpectsitwilldrawmoreviewers.D.Hehasdifficultymovingduetoabadback.26.WhatisGeorgelike?A.Honestandmodest. B.Considerateandhelpful.C.Humorousandgenerous. D.Competitiveanddaring.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpress?A.Sharingiscaring. B.Arthealsthesoul.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.TheymaythencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewmixture.However,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelpeasetheworkload.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”mixtureattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival,usingdatacollectedfromtheInternet.Themixturecontainsfourkindsofbeans,includingafamousonefromBrazil.ItistheresultofacombinedprojectbyalocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofthecompany.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatmixturethecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirtastestoAIandinstructedittocreateadifferentexcitingmixture,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”mixturecombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,Ethiopia,andGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedmixtureofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfthoughtthecombinationwassomewhatpeculiar(奇怪的).HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchosetomakethemixtureoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewmixture,coffeeexpertsincludinghimagreedthattheAI-assistedmixturewasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatthecompanysaytheAIprojectwillsurelybringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Itisafirststep,andAIhasplentytooffertheminthelongrun.Finnsareparticularlyimpressedbythecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.28.WhydidHampfdotheexperimentwithAI?A.Toidentifycoffeebeans.B.Todescribecoffeetypes.C.Toreplacehumancoffeeexperts.D.Toproduceanewcombinationofcoffee.29.WhatwasHampf’sattitudetothecoffeecreatedbyAI?A.Calm. B.Satisfied.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.30.WhatdoestheAIcoffeemeantoFinnishcoffeeculture?A.Apieceofcake.B.Adrinkingtradition.C.Theicingonthecake.D.Theendofdrinkingstrongcoffee.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIDeterminestheTastesofCoffeeB.AICanHelpEaseFinnishWorkloadC.AIManagestoMixCoffeeinFinlandD.AIPlaysaMainRoleinFinnishCoffeeDWhathappenstothatsingle-useplasticbottleafteryouplaceitinarecyclingbin?Mostpeoplesupposeitwillbereallyrecycled.Muchmorelikelyisthatthebinisonlythedeparturepointonalongjourneytotheothersideoftheworld,wherethatbottlewill,atbest,bewashed,dried,sortedbymaterial,turnedintobits,andthenrecreatedintosomethingthinner,suchaspackaging.Considerthatavictory.Ifitispackagingitselfthathasbeenchucked,itwillprobablyendupasadirtyformoffuel,poweringtheproductionofcement(水泥).Oritmaygoallthewayjusttositintheworld,damagingthelandscape,blockingrivers,enteringtheocean,beingswallowedbymarinelifeandperhapsfindingitsway,viatheglobalfishtrade,backintoyourhomeandevenintoyourbody.Itisrecycling,butnotaspeopletraditionallythinkofit.Thebroadfactsofthefictionofrecyclingarenosecret.ButAlexanderClapp,ajournalist,doessomethinginteresting,thoughnotentirelyattractive,inhisbook.Hefollowsrubbish,travellingtosomeplacestorecordtheeffectsofconsumption:villagesinIndonesiaburiedundermountainsofplastic,aship-breakingyardinTürkiyewherementearapartthepoisonousshipswithhandtools,andapoorvillageinGhanawherepeopletakevaluablemetalsfromtherichworld’swastecomputersandmobilephones.Thebookalsocontainsjaw-droppingbutforgottenstories,suchasthatoftheKhianSea,ashipcarryingaseason’sworthofashfromwasteincinerators(焚化炉)inPhiladelphia,whichsetsailfortheBahamasin1986.Theshipanditspoisonousloadwererefusedentry,forcingthecrewtolookforotherdumpingsites.After27monthsofbeingturnedawayfromeveryport,itarrivedinAsiawithanemptyhold.Yearslater,thecaptainadmittedtodumpingtheashintheAtlanticandIndianOceans.32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bydrawingcomparisons.C.Byintroducingplasticmaterials.D.Byquestioningacommonassumption.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chucked”inparagraph2mean?A.Thrown. B.Ranked.C.Stored. D.Watched.34.WhatdoesAlexanderClappmainlyshowinhisbook?A.Arecordofsortingoutwaste.B.Jobsprovidedbywasterecycling.C.Effectivewaste-recyclingstrategies.D.Poormethodsofdealingwithwaste.35.Whichwordbestdescribesthecaptainoftheship?A.Sensitive. B.Irresponsible.C.Patient. D.Brave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,citylifeandnatureprotectioncan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.However,itactuallydependsonus.Asurban(城市的)residents,wecanliveinharmonywithnature.MakeasmartertravelchoiceWeallknowcarsharmtheenvironment,butwe’dratherkeepdrivingthanprotectourhealth.____36____.Ifyouliveinacity,usepublictransportation.Morepeopleonabusmeansfewercarsontheroad.Anothercoolwaytosavemoneyonyourtransportationandhelptheplanetisride-sharing.____37____.DressgreenToday,webuyfarmoreclothingthanwedidyearsago.Andfastfashionhascontributedtotonsofclothingthrownawayeveryyear.That’salotofwaste.Whatcanyoudoaboutthat?Remember:Lessismore.Avoidbuyingthoseyou’regoingtowearonlyonceortwice.Fastfashionclothingisdesignedtowearoutfast,whichmeansthatyou’llneedmorereallysoon.____38____.Teamupwithgreenlivingorganizations____39____.Beingaroundearth-friendlypeoplecanreallyshapewhoyouare.Whynotcheckoutlocalenvironmentalgroupsinyourcity?Evenhelpingoutasavolunteermakesadifference.You’llgetinspiredbymeetingpeoplewhocareabouttheplanetlikeyoudo—pluspickupgreattipsforagreenerliving!____40____Areyoualreadylivinggreenandlovingit?Yourstorycouldlightafireinothers!Shareyourexperienceandthoughtswithyourfriendsastheymightnotevenknowthatcertainproblemsexist.That’swhereyoucomein.Showthem:Livinggreenisreallyfun;thechangeisnotthatpainful;smallstepsmakearealdifference.A.SpreadthewordB.CleanoutunwanteditemsC.Still,thereareotherwaysofgettingfromAtoBD.You’llbecomelikethepeopleyouspendtimewithE.YoucanalsofindplaceswhereclothingisrecycledF.It’scheaperandmorefuntogoplaceswithcompanionsG.Inthelongrun,clothesofhigherqualitylastlongerandsavemoney第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnThursday,AndrewSmithhadjustfinishedworkandwasn’tevenplanningtogotothebeachthatday.“Iwasn’tevengoingtogoout,butthenmyfriend____41____meintogoingfishing,”herecalled.Justtenminutesafterarriving,a(n)____42____girlrusheduptoSmith,seekinganyonethatcouldswim—herfriendwasbeingtrappedinadangerouscurrent.Smith,who____43____cannotswimduetoaseizuredisorder(癫痫症),quickly____44____theonlytoolhehad:hisdrone(无人机).Heattemptedtousethedroneto____45____aflotationdevice(装置).Whenthedronecarryingthedevicewasmeanttoreachthegirlinthecurrent,thewind____46____anearlydrop.Withthegirl____47____forseveralminutesinthestrongcurrent,thingsweregettingserious.“Iwaspretty____48____andevenshaking,”Smithsaid.ButSmithdidn’tgiveup.Abystanderhandedhimanotherflotationdevice,andwithasecond,moreprecise(精准的)____49____,Smithsuccessfully______50______itintotheteen’shands.Sheclimbedontotheflotationdeviceandfloatedtotheshore.Ittookanotherfiveminutesfortheemergencycrewstoarrive,but______51______Smith’squickthinking,thegirlwassafe.They______52______thatwithoutthatseconddronedrop,shelikelywouldn’thave______53______.Whatstartedasa(n)______54______afternoonoffishingturnedintoalife-savingmissionforSmith.Thegirl’sfathercalledSmithatrue______55______.41.A.frightened B.talked C.cheated D.forced42.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.scared43.A.medically B.reportedly C.accidentally D.frankly44.A.watchedover B.figuredout C.turnedto D.attendedto45.A.deliver B.develop C.seek D.replace46.A.sufferedfrom B.resultedin C.carriedon D.adaptedto47.A.advancing B.seeking C.breathing D.struggling48.A.flexible B.energetic C.tense D.joyful49.A.flight B.race C.thought D.record50.A.added B.lowered C.raised D.pushed51.A.apartfrom B.insteadof C.otherthan D.thanksto52.A.confirmed B.forgot C.promised D.expected53.A.suited B.admitted C.survived D.settled54.A.precious B.regular C.informal D.mysterious55.A.adult B.explorer C.sponsor D.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InTanchengCounty,LinyiCity,ShandongProvince,thetraditionofgrowingLangyagrassforweaving(编织)____56____(date)backover200years.TheLangyagrassweavingtechnique,____57____(recognize)asaprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2021,useswarpandweft(经纬线)methodstocreatehatsandhouseholdgoods.Thecraft(手艺),____58____isknownforitssimplicityandpracticality,includesstepslikestartingtheweave,lockingtheedge,andshaping.Weavingpatternsaresortedbasedonwarpandweft____59____(direction).Topreservethisheritage,ahatmanufacturingcompanyinTanchengestablished____60____workshopin2022.LedbyXuJingxue,amasterofthecraft,ittrainsnewartisans____61____(ensure)theskill’ssurvival.Theworkshop’sdesignteamisabsorbed____62____improvingtechniquesandusesothermaterialslikeraffiaandsisal(剑麻)tomeetmoderndemands.Theworkshop____63____(current)producesthousandsofhatstyles,withayearlyoutputof3millionunits.____64____(it)productsareexportedtoover30countries,includingtheUS,Europeancountries,andJapan.Thefactoryusesan“enterprise+branchfactories+processingcenters+cooperatives”modelandcreates30branchfactoriesand53processingcenters.Thisprovidesjobsforover20,000people.Toexpandsales,theworkshoplaunchede-commerceplatforms,____65____(turn)toonlinesalesandlivestreaming.Xusaid,“Ourgoalistomixtraditionwithcreativitytobuildabrightfutureforthiscraft.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一场以“Space:theNextFrontier”为主题的知识讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道，发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点和目的；2.讲座的内容；3.大家的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALectureThemed“Space:theNextFrontier”inOurSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katewalkedhand-in-handwithherdaughter,Holly,towardtherestaurant,thecooleveningairfilledwiththesoundofexcitement.Holly’sfavoriterestaurantwasn’tfar,andherlittlefeetalmostskippedwithjoyasshelookedupathermother,hereyeswidewithdisbelief.“Youcanorderwhateveryouwant,sweetie,”Katesaid,herheartfillingwithhappinessatbeingabletogiveherdaughterthisspecialtreat.B