河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一书（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASustainable,Eco-FriendlyTravelandVacationDestinationsfor2026Planningandtakingavacationgivesussomethingtolookforwardtoandallowsustotreatourselvesafterlongdaysoffollowingthesameroutines.Iflivingahealthy,natural,andgreenlifeisyourgoal,you’reinluckbecausecertaincitiesandcountriespridethemselvesonofferingeco-friendlyoptionsforvisitors.PatagoniaSometimes,youhavetotraveltotheendoftheEarthtofindyourselfandreconnectwithnature.LyinginSouthAmerica,thePatagoniaregionprovidesmanysustainablewaysfortravelers,suchascampinginanationalpark,observingpenguinsandotherwildlifefromasafedistance,andchoosingsustainableadventuresportsifyouwanttogorockclimbingorboating.CostaRicaCostaRicaisoneofthemostpopularandwell-knownecotourismdestinationsontheplanetbecausemanypeopleandcompaniesprefersustainabletourismthere.Therearegreenhotelspoweredbyrenewableenergytostayatandwildlifereservestoexploreandlearnaboutnativespecies.SustainablecoffeetoursandseaturtleconservationcentersarepopularinCostaRica.BhutanThenationofBhutanisknownforitscarbon-negativeeffort,whichmeansittakesinmorecarbonpollutionthanitcreates.YoucanexperienceamazingHimalayanviewsofthecleanandbeautifulmountainswhilelearningaboutthelocalcultureandsupportingBhutan’sartistsspecializinginhandicrafts.IcelandIcelandisatoppickamongsustainability-mindedtravelersbecauseitismostlyrunonrenewableenergy.Insteadofcoal,oil,andgas,manybusinessesandhomesheredependongeothermal(地热的)power.Youcanjoinmanyeco-tourstoseetheimpressivewaterfalls,hotsprings,coastlines,glaciers,andvolcanoeswithoutasignificantenvironmentalimpact.1.Wherecanvisitorsdogreensportsandobservewildlife?A.InPatagonia. B.InCostaRica. C.InBhutan. D.InIceland.2.WhichisonewaytoexploreCostaRica?A.Feedingpenguinsupclose.B.Learningtomakehandicrafts.C.Enjoyingbeautifulmountainviews.D.Visitingseaturtleconservationcenters.3.WhatisthemajorenergysourceofIceland?A.Windenergy. B.Undergroundheat.C.Traditionalfuels. D.Solarpower.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年四个可持续环保旅行目的地，分别说明各地的生态旅游特色与环保举措，为注重环保的游客提供出行参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Patagonia部分中的“LyinginSouthAmerica,thePatagoniaregionprovidesmanysustainablewaysfortravelers,suchascampinginanationalpark,observingpenguinsandotherwildlifefromasafedistance,andchoosingsustainableadventuresportsifyouwanttogorockclimbingorboating.(位于南美洲的巴塔哥尼亚地区为旅行者提供了多种可持续的方式，比如在国家公园露营、从安全距离观察企鹅和其他野生动物，如果你想攀岩或划船，还可以选择可持续的冒险运动。)”可知，游客可以在巴塔哥尼亚进行环保运动并观察野生动物。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CostaRica部分中的“CostaRicaisoneofthemostpopularandwell-knownecotourismdestinationsontheplanetbecausemanypeopleandcompaniesprefersustainabletourismthere.Therearegreenhotelspoweredbyrenewableenergytostayatandwildlifereservestoexploreandlearnaboutnativespecies.SustainablecoffeetoursandseaturtleconservationcentersarepopularinCostaRica.(哥斯达黎加是地球上最受欢迎和最著名的生态旅游目的地之一，因为那里的许多人和公司更喜欢可持续旅游。那里有以可再生能源为动力的绿色酒店可供入住，还有野生动物保护区可供探索和了解本地物种。环保咖啡之旅和海龟保护中心在哥斯达黎加很受欢迎。)”可知，参观海龟保护中心是游览哥斯达黎加的方式之一。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Iceland部分中的“Icelandisatoppickamongsustainability-mindedtravelersbecauseitismostlyrunonrenewableenergy.Insteadofcoal,oil,andgas,manybusinessesandhomesheredependongeothermal(地热的)power.(冰岛是注重可持续发展的旅行者的首选，因为它主要依靠可再生能源运行。这里的许多企业和家庭不使用煤炭、石油和天然气，而是依靠地热能源。)”可知，冰岛的主要能源是地热，也就是地下热能。故选B项。BLastweekend,asfamilieshikedthroughhillsnearKarjat,NehalShahwatchedchildrenplayinawaterfall,chasebutterflies,andsitquietlyascowscrossedthetrail.scenesliketheseremindedherwhyshehadchosenadifferentpathforherownchild—andformanyothers.NehalgrewupinMumbai,butherchildhoodwasfarfromconfined.Shespenthourstendingplantswithherfather,learningtocareforbirdsandanimals.Thoseearlyexperiencesquietlyshapedherbondwithnature.Yearslater,whileworkingasamediaprofessional,shewasintroducedtotrekking(远足)throughaworkplaceclub.ExploringtheWesternGhatsdeepenedherlovefortheoutdoorsandsoonbecameanessentialpartofherlife.Marriagedidnotslowherdown.Nehalcontinuedbackpackingacrossthecountry,butmotherhoodbroughtnewquestions.Livinginacitysurroundedbybuildingsandscreens,shenoticedhowlittlespacechildrenhadtoexplorefreely.Parksandseasidewalksfeltinsufficient.Shebegantoworrythatsomethingimportantwasbeinglost.Unwillingtoacceptthisasnormal,Nehaldecidedtoact.In2016,whenhersonDevwasjusttwoandahalf,sheplannedasimplecampingtriptoKamshet,nearMumbai.Unsureifotherparentswouldjoin,shesharedtheideaonsocialmedia.Tohersurprise,overthirtypeopleshowedup.Thechildrenadaptedeasilytotheoutdoors,unconcernedwithcomfort,whileparentsdiscoveredthatmanyoftheirfearsexistedonlyintheirminds.Fromthenon,therewasnoturningback.DevjoinedjunglesafarisandHimalayantreks,oncecompletingadifficultclimbwheremanyadultsturnedback.Inspiredbythesejourneys,NehalfoundedHeart&Soil,creatingnature-basedexperiencesforfamilies.Overtheyears,thousandshavejoinedinhertrips.Today,Nehalbelieveschildrenmayforgetdigitaldevices(电子设备),buttheywillalwaysrememberexperiences.Nature,shefeels,teachesperseverance(毅力),humility,andpresence—lessonsnoclassroomcanfullyprovide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph2mean?A.Limited. B.Protected. C.Ordinary. D.Satisfactory.5.WhatinspiredNehaltostartherfirstcampingtrip?A.Herprofessionalmediabackground. B.Herchildhoodinterestintrekking.C.Herconcernoverchildren’scitylife. D.Herdesireforpersonaladventure.6.WhydoestheauthormentionDev’sdifficultclimb?A.Tocomparechildren’sandadults’abilities. B.Toaccountfortherisksofoutdooractivities.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectofnatureonchildren. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofearlytraining.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.Parentingstylesaredevelopingincities. B.Natureplaysavitalroleinchildren’sgrowth.C.Outdooradventuresstrengthenfamilybonds. D.Organizingcommunityeventsrequirescourage.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Nehal童年亲近自然，成为母亲后担忧城市孩子缺乏自然探索空间，于是发起亲子户外露营，后创办Heart&Soil。数千家庭参与，她认为自然能赋予孩子课堂学不到的宝贵品质，对孩子成长意义重大。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Shespenthourstendingplantswithherfather,learningtocareforbirdsandanimals.Thoseearlyexperiencesquietlyshapedherbondwithnature.(她和父亲一起花了好几个小时照料植物，还学习如何照顾鸟类和动物。那些早期的经历默默地加深了她与大自然的联系)”可知，Nehal和父亲照料植物、照顾鸟兽，童年亲近自然，farfromconfined意为“不受限制”，故划线词意思是“受限制的”。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Marriagedidnotslowherdown.Nehalcontinuedbackpackingacrossthecountry,butmotherhoodbroughtnewquestions.Livinginacitysurroundedbybuildingsandscreens,shenoticedhowlittlespacechildrenhadtoexplorefreely.Parksandseasidewalksfeltinsufficient.Shebegantoworrythatsomethingimportantwasbeinglost.(婚姻并未让她停下脚步。Nehal继续踏遍全国进行背包旅行，但成为母亲后，她又产生了新的疑问。身处一座被高楼大厦和电子屏幕环绕的城市，她注意到孩子们几乎没有足够的空间可以自由探索。公园和海滨漫步都显得不够理想。她开始担心一些重要的东西正在被遗失)”可知，Nehal开始她的第一次露营之旅是因为她对城市生活对孩子造成的不良影响的担忧。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“DevjoinedjunglesafarisandHimalayantreks,oncecompletingadifficultclimbwheremanyadultsturnedback.Inspiredbythesejourneys,NehalfoundedHeart&Soil,creatingnature-basedexperiencesforfamilies.(Dev参加了丛林探险和喜马拉雅徒步旅行，还曾完成一段许多成年人都中途放弃的艰难攀登。受这些经历的启发，Nehal创立了“心与土”，为各个家庭打造以自然为核心的体验活动)”及最后一段“Today,Nehalbelieveschildrenmayforgetdigitaldevices(电子设备),buttheywillalwaysrememberexperiences.Nature,shefeels,teachesperseverance(毅力),humility,andpresence—lessonsnoclassroomcanfullyprovide.(如今，Nehal相信孩子们可能会忘记电子设备，但他们将永远记住这些经历。她觉得，大自然教会了孩子们毅力、谦逊和专注——这些是任何教室都无法完全提供的课程)”可知，作者提及Dev艰难的攀登过程是为了证明大自然对儿童有积极的影响。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Today,Nehalbelieveschildrenmayforgetdigitaldevices(电子设备),buttheywillalwaysrememberexperiences.Nature,shefeels,teachesperseverance(毅力),humility,andpresence—lessonsnoclassroomcanfullyprovide.(如今，Nehal相信孩子们可能会忘记电子设备，但他们将永远记住这些经历。她觉得，大自然教会了孩子们毅力、谦逊和专注——这些是任何教室都无法完全提供的课程)”结合全文内容可知，文章讲述Nehal因担忧城市孩子缺乏自然体验，创立机构打造自然活动，且强调自然能教给孩子课堂无法传授的道理，核心是自然对孩子成长的重要作用。故选B。CWritingissimple,butitmovesthebraininastrongway.Whenwesendaquicktextorkeepasmalldiary,weletfeelingsoutandthenstepbacktolookatthem.Thismove—fromtoomuchfeelingtoclearthought—isabasicformofresilience(心理韧性).Resilienceisoftencalledaskillwecangrowwithhardwork.Psychologistssayitisthestepswetaketofacetrouble,whilenewsstoriescheerpeoplewhowinagainstpainbynevergivingup.Thewellnesstradealsotellsusthatalwaystryingtobebetterwillgiveusthispower.Yettheseloudideasmaymissthequiethelpwegetfromsimpleactslikewriting.Studiesshowthatwritinghelpsusdealwithhardmoments.Inthe1980s,doctorJamesPennebakergavetheworldexpressivewriting,awaythataskspeopletowriteaboutupsetevents.Whenweputpainintowords,wedropsomeoftheweightinsideandbuildasmallsafeplace.Writingletsthebraintreatsadmemories.Thispowercomesfromhowthebraindoesitsjob.Writingasksustobringbackmemories,lineupthoughts,andturnthemintoclearwords.Thesestepslightuppartsthatholdmemory,makechoices,andmovethehand.Becauseofthis,writinghelpsshort-termmemorieslockinplace,sotheyfeelsteady(稳定的)andeasytofindlater.Thisjoiningletsuslookatthepastinanewwayandcalmourfeelings.Brainimagingstudiesalsoshowthatwritingdownfeelingsquietstheamygdala(杏仁核)，thespotthatfiresupfear,andwakestheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),thespotthatplansandsolves.Evenasmalljoblikewritingato-dolistcanbringbackfocusbyusingthesesamebrainparts.Writingalsohelpsusfindsenseinlife.Itisnotjustatooltotalktoothers;itisawaytothinkthatbuildswhoweare.Whileloudtalesoftenpaintresilienceasrareandgreat,dailywritingacts—fromawarmmessagetoastickynoteprovethatwebuildtheresilienceinquiet,commonstepsoffittinginandmovingon.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Howwritinghelpsusgrow.B.Acommonmeaningofresilience.C.Thelimitofpopularviewsonresilience.D.Themedia’spraisefordeterminedindividuals.9.Howdoesexpressivewritinghelppeople?A.Byfurtheringconstantself-improvement.B.Byencouragingpeopletoavoiddifficulties.C.Byremovingpainfulmemoriescompletely.D.Bymakingstressfuleventseasiertohandle.10.Whatisthefunctionofwritingintermsofbrainprocesses?A.Itchangesshortmemoriesintosteadyones.B.preventstheamygdalafrombeingactivated.C.Ivaluesemotionalfeelingsoverlogicalthinking.D.Itseparatesdecision-makingfrommovementcontrol.11.Whatdoestheauthorstressaboutresilienceinthelastparagraph?A.Itdependsonprofessionalmethods.B.Itisaqualityforovercomingdifficulties.C.Itismainlybuiltthroughpersonalstories.D.Itcanbedevelopedincommondailypractices.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍书写对培养心理韧性的作用：主流观点忽视书写的价值，研究表明表达性书写能缓解痛苦、重塑记忆；书写可调控大脑区域，还能帮人们找寻生活意义，心理韧性可通过日常书写这类平凡行为逐步构建。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Resilienceisoftencalledaskillwecangrowwithhardwork.Psychologistssayitisthestepswetaketofacetrouble,whilenewsstoriescheerpeoplewhowinagainstpainbynevergivingup.Thewellnesstradealsotellsusthatalwaystryingtobebetterwillgiveusthispower.Yettheseloudideasmaymissthequiethelpwegetfromsimpleactslikewriting.(韧性常被视为一种可以通过努力培养的技能。心理学家认为，韧性指的是我们在面对困难时所采取的应对措施。而新闻报道则会赞美那些在痛苦面前永不放弃从而取得胜利的人们。健康保健行业也告诉我们，不断努力追求进步会赋予我们这种力量。然而，这些响亮的观点或许忽略了我们从一些简单行为中所获得的默默帮助，比如写作。)”可知，第二段首先介绍了关于心理韧性（resilience）的常见描述，包括心理学定义、媒体叙事和健康行业的观点。然而，该段的最后一句为段落转折句，该句明确指出，这些流行观点可能忽略了像写作这样的日常实践所发挥的更为低调的作用。因此，本段主旨在于指出心理韧性流行观点的局限性。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studiesshowthatwritinghelpsusdealwithhardmoments.(研究表明，写作能帮助我们应对艰难的时刻。)”及“Whenweputpainintowords,wedropsomeoftheweightinsideandbuildasmallsafeplace.Writingletsthebraintreatsadmemories.(当我们用文字来表达痛苦时，我们便能减轻内心的负担，并构建出一个小小的避风港。写作能让大脑处理那些悲伤的回忆)”可知，表达性写作将痛苦“文字化”，这有助于减轻人们的心理负担，并且使大脑能将痛苦的记忆视为可以管理的对象，而不是持续的威胁。这本质上就是让有压力的事件变得更容易处理。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becauseofthis,writinghelpsshort-termmemorieslockinplace,sotheyfeelsteady(稳定的)andeasytofindlater.Thisjoiningletsuslookatthepastinanewwayandcalmourfeelings.(正因为如此，写作有助于将短期记忆固定下来，使它们变得稳定且易于日后回忆。这种联结让我们能够以全新的视角看待过去，并平复自己的情绪)”可知，从大脑活动的角度来说，写作的作用是帮助短期记忆固定下来，让其变得稳定。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Writingalsohelpsusfindsenseinlife.Itisnotjustatooltotalktoothers;itisawaytothinkthatbuildswhoweare.Whileloudtalesoftenpaintresilienceasrareandgreat,dailywritingacts—fromawarmmessagetoastickynoteprovethatwebuildtheresilienceinquiet,commonstepsoffittinginandmovingon.(写作还能帮助我们找到生活的意义。它不仅仅是一种与他人交流的工具，更是一种思考方式，塑造着我们的个性。尽管那些喧闹的故事常常将坚韧描绘得极为罕见和伟大，但日常的写作行为——从一封温馨的信件到一张便签——却证明了我们正是通过那些平凡、常见的融入与前行的步骤来培养出这种坚韧的。)”可知，最后一段末尾句明确指出，日常的写作习惯表明，心理韧性往往是通过普通的适应行为建立起来的。这与上文反驳将心理韧性视为“非凡耐力”的流行观点相呼应，强调了其在日常实践（如写作）中即可培养。故选D。DInthefoothillsofRishikesh,neartheGangaRiver,asmallhousingprojectshowshowtraditionalbuildingmethodscanmeetmodernideasofsustainable(可持续的)living.KnownasTinyFarmFort,thehousewasbuiltbytwobrothers,RaghavandAnshKumar,wholeftcitylifeinDelhiinsearchofaslowerandmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyle.Insteadoffollowingconventionalconstructionpractices,thebrotherschosecobastheirprimarybuildingmaterial.Cobisamixtureofsand,clay,strawandwater,andhasbeenusedforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Supportedbyastonemasonrybase(石砌基础)andeucalyptuswoodbeams(桉木梁),thestructurecombinestraditionaltechniqueswithpracticaldesign.Thebuildingprocessitselfwashighlycooperative.Morethan90volunteersfrom18countriesjoinedtheprojectthroughanonlineplatformthatconnectshostswithpeopleinterestedinsustainableconstruction.Thesevolunteerscontributedlaborwhilelearninghands-onskillsrelatedtonaturalbuilding.Accordingtothebuilders,theparticipationofinternationalvolunteerswasnotcarefullyplannedbutdevelopednaturallythroughsharedinterest.Onekeyadvantageofcobconstructionliesinitsenvironmentalperformance.Thehousefeaturesmudwallsmeasuringabout18inchesthick,whichactasnaturalinsulation(隔热).Thishelpsmaintainindoortemperaturesbykeepingtheinteriorcoolduringhotsummermonths.Inaddition,airflowfromthenearbyriverimprovesventilation,reducingtheneedforartificialcooling.Skylightsareusedtobringdaylightindoors,furtherloweringenergyconsumption.Beyondefficiency,thehousealsoreflectsthebuilders’emphasisoncraftsmanship.Handmadefurniture,sculptedwallsurfacesandlocallysourcedmaterialscontributetothebuilding’scharacter.Whilesuchdetailsmayappeardecorative,theyalsoreflectabroaderdesignphilosophythatvaluesdurability,localresourcesandhumaninvolvement.TinyFarmFortillustrateshowsmall-scalehousingcancombinesustainability,communityparticipationandtraditionalknowledge.Ratherthanpresentingresilienceorinnovationasdramaticachievements,theprojectshowshowpracticalchoicesandordinaryactionscanleadtolong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.12.Whydidthetwobrotherschoosecobastheirbuildingmaterial?A.Toreduceconstructioncostssignificantly.B.Tofollowagloballypopularmoderntrend.C.Toachieveanenvironmentallyresponsiblegoal.D.Toattractinternationalvolunteersfortheproject.13.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthevolunteersinparagraph3?A.Theirroleindevelopingtheprojectonline.B.Theplannedculturalexchangetheybrought.C.Thecarefulselectionprocesstheyunderwent.D.Theirvoluntaryinvolvementdrivenbyinterest.14.Howdothemudwallsandriverairflowcontributetothehouse?A.Theycreateauniquedecorativestyle.B.Theyincreaseenergyefficiencynaturally.C.Theyprovetheuseofadvancedtechnology.D.Theyreplacetheneedformodernbuildings.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CobCommunityandaGreenLifeB.AGuidetoBuildingwithNaturalMaterialsC.WhyCobistheFutureofGreenArchitectureD.CityEscape:BrothersBuildTheirDreamHome【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以印度两兄弟与一群志同道合的志愿者用夯土合力建生态小屋为例，说明日常务实选择与传统智慧也能带来长久的环境和社会收益。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“KnownasTinyFarmFort,thehousewasbuiltbytwobrothers,RaghavandAnshKumar,wholeftcitylifeinDelhiinsearchofaslowerandmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyle.(这个被称为“微型农场堡垒”的住宅是由拉格夫和安什·库马尔兄弟建造的，他们离开德里的城市生活，寻求一种更慢节奏且对环境更负责的生活方式)”可知，兄弟俩离开城市生活是为了寻求更慢节奏的、对环境更负责的生活方式。第二段“Insteadoffollowingconventionalconstructionpractices,thebrotherschosecobastheirprimarybuildingmaterial.(这两位兄弟没有遵循传统的建筑方法，而是选择了用夯土作为主要建筑材料)”可知，他们选择夯土作为主要建材。由此可知，选择夯土是为了实现他们的对环境负责的目标。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtothebuilders,theparticipationofinternationalvolunteerswasnotcarefullyplannedbutdevelopednaturallythroughsharedinterest.(据建筑者们说，国际志愿者的参与并非经过精心规划，而是通过共同的兴趣自然而然地发展起来的)”可知，志愿者的参与情况并非源于精心策划，而是基于共同兴趣自然地发展起来的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onekeyadvantageofcobconstructionliesinitsenvironmentalperformance.Thehousefeaturesmudwallsmeasuringabout18inchesthick,whichactasnaturalinsulation(隔热).Thishelpsmaintainindoortemperaturesbykeepingtheinteriorcoolduringhotsummermonths.Inaddition,airflowfromthenearbyriverimprovesventilation,reducingtheneedforartificialcooling.Skylightsareusedtobringdaylightindoors,furtherloweringenergyconsumption.(夯土建筑的一个显著优势在于其在环保方面的表现。这座房屋的墙体由约18英寸厚的泥土砌成，具有天然的隔热作用。这有助于在炎热的夏季保持室内温度，使室内保持凉爽。此外，附近河流带来的气流改善了通风条件，减少了人工制冷的需求。天窗被用于将自然光引入室内，进一步降低了能源消耗)”可知，厚泥墙有助于在夏季保持室内凉爽；来自附近河流的气流改善了通风。这些体现了它们对提升能源效率的贡献。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InthefoothillsofRishikesh,neartheGangaRiver,asmallhousingprojectshowshowtraditionalbuildingmethodscanmeetmodernideasofsustainable(可持续的)living.KnownasTinyFarmFort,thehousewasbuiltbytwobrothers,RaghavandAnshKumar,wholeftcitylifeinDelhiinsearchofaslowerandmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyle.(在瑞希克什山脚下、恒河河畔，有一个小型住宅项目展示了传统建筑方法如何能够满足现代可持续生活的理念。这个被称为“微型农场堡垒”的住宅是由拉格夫和安什·库马尔兄弟建造的，他们离开德里的城市生活，寻求一种更慢节奏且对环境更负责的生活方式)”及全文可知，文章以印度两兄弟利用传统材料夯土建造环保住宅为例，重点展现了可持续建筑如何融合传统技艺、社区共建与绿色生活理念。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourcomfortzoneisthatfamiliar,predictablespacewheretasksfeeleffortless—aprotectivebubble(泡沫)protectingyoufromstressanduncertainty.____16____Therearesomewaystobreakoutofyourcomfortzonewithoutgoingtoofar.Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Takeadifferentroutetowork.____17____Whetherthechangeyoumakeislargeorsmall,makeachangeinthewayyoudothingsonaday-to-daybasis.Lookfortheperspectivethatcomesfromanychange,evenifit’snegative.Don’tbeputoffifthingsdon’tworkoutthewayyouplanned.____18____Sometimesslowingdownisallittakestomakeyouuncomfortable—especiallyifspeedandquickthinkingareprizedinyourworkorpersonallife.Slowdown,observewhat’sgoingon,andtakeyourtimetounderstandwhatyousee.Sometimesjustdefendingyourrighttomakeaneducateddecisioncanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone.Think,don’tjustreact.Doitinsmallsteps.Ittakesalotofcouragetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone.Yougetthesamebenefitswhetheryougoinwithbothfeetoryoustartslow,sodon’tbeafraidtostartslow.____19____Therearelotsofotherwaystoexpandyourpersonalboundaries.Youcanlearnanewlanguageorskill,connectwithpeoplethatinspireyou,orvolunteerwithanorganizationthatdoesgreatwork.____20____Visitingnewanddifferentplacesisperhapsoneofthebestwaystoreallybroadenyourperspectives.A.Tryanewoperatingsystem.B.Takeyourtimetomakedecisions.C.Leavingitmeansincreasedriskandanxiety.D.Buttruegrowthrequiressteppingbeyonditsedges.E.Identifyyourfears,andthenfacethemstepbystep.F.Slowlyincreasethedifficultyasyougetmorecomfortable.G.Youcanalsotravelwhetheryougoaroundtheblockoracrosstheglobe.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍舒适区的特点，并给出逐步走出舒适区、实现个人成长的具体方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Yourcomfortzoneisthatfamiliar,predictablespacewheretasksfeeleffortless—aprotectivebubble(泡沫)protectingyoufromstressanduncertainty.(你的舒适区是那个熟悉的、可预测的空间，在那里任务感觉毫不费力——一个保护你免受压力和不确定性影响的保护性泡沫。)”可知，前文介绍舒适区的作用，此空应说明真正的成长需要走出舒适区，D选项“Buttruegrowthrequiressteppingbeyonditsedges.(但真正的成长需要迈出它的边界。)”与前文形成转折，引出下文走出舒适区的方法，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据前文“Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Takeadifferentroutetowork.(用不同的方式做日常的事情。走一条不同的上班路线。)”可知，本段建议改变日常做事方式，此空应补充一个改变日常习惯的例子，A选项“Tryanewoperatingsystem.(尝试一个新的操作系统。)”与前文例子一致，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Sometimesslowingdownisallittakestomakeyouuncomfortable—especiallyifspeedandquickthinkingareprizedinyourworkorpersonallife.Slowdown,observewhat’sgoingon,andtakeyourtimetounderstandwhatyousee.(有时候放慢速度就会让你感到不舒服——尤其是如果在你的工作或个人生活中速度和快速思考很重要的话。放慢速度，观察正在发生的事情，花时间去理解你所看到的。)”可知，本段建议放慢节奏、慢慢思考，B选项“Takeyourtimetomakedecisions.(慢慢做决定。)”能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Doitinsmallsteps.Ittakesalotofcouragetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone.Yougetthesamebenefitswhetheryougoinwithbothfeetoryoustartslow,sodon’tbeafraidtostartslow.(一步一步来。走出舒适区需要很大的勇气。无论你全力以赴还是慢慢开始，你都会得到同样的好处，所以不要害怕慢慢开始。)”可知，本段建议循序渐进走出舒适区，此空应说明随着适应慢慢增加难度，F选项“Slowlyincreasethedifficultyasyougetmorecomfortable.(当你变得更适应时，慢慢增加难度。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据后文“Visitingnewanddifferentplacesisperhapsoneofthebestwaystoreallybroadenyourperspectives.(去新的、不同的地方或许是真正拓宽视野的最佳方式之一。)”可知，后文提到去新地方旅行，此空应引出旅行这一建议，G选项“Youcanalsotravelwhetheryougoaroundtheblockoracrosstheglobe.(你也可以去旅行，无论是在街区附近还是环游全球。)”与后文内容对应，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromSeoul,IplannedtotakeabustoGwangju.Whenbuyingtheticket,Ididn’tspotGwangjuonthetimetablebutsawGongjuinstead.My____21____tostartmyjourneypreventedmefromrealizingthe____22____.Iboughttheticket.I’dreadtheridewouldtakefourhours,soIfelt____23____whenthebusarrivedataterminal(终点站)inlessthantwo.I____24____realizedI’dboughtatickettothewrongcity!Afteraquickmomentof____25____,Ithought,“Maybeit’snotthatbad.”Checkingmyphone,IfoundIhadto____26____toanotherbustoreachmydestination.Thenitstarted____27____.Worsestill,thetransferterminalwasonthe____28____sideoftown,andmyinjuredfootmade____29____painful.Istartedwalkingintherain,feeling____30____.Iwaswet,lost,andinpain.Butthen,Ilookedaround.Therainmadethestreetlightsofthestrangecitylook____31____.IrealizedthatifIhadn’tmadethismistake,Ineverwouldhaveseenthisplace.Idecidedto____32____thesituation.Ifoundasmallrestaurantandhadawarmbowlofsoup.Theownerwaskind,____33____todrymycoat.Ididn’tmakeittoGwangjuthatnight,butIlearnedalesson:Travelisabout____34____totheunexpected,andsometimesgetting____35____isthebestwaytofindyourself.21.A.refusal B.hesitation C.excitement D.patience22.A.difference B.doubt C.achievement D.safety23.A.disappointed B.proud C.calm D.confused24.A.immediately B.hardly C.hopefully D.narrowly25.A.amazement B.frustration C.sorrow D.worry26.A.change B.fall C.drive D.swim27.A.snowing B.winding C.raining D.waving28.A.same B.right C.nearby D.opposite29.A.walking B.sleeping C.eating D.reading30.A.comfortable B.depressed C.confident D.energetic31.A.bright B.scary C.beautiful D.boring32.A.ignore B.accept C.fight D.hate33.A.forgetting B.offering C.pretending D.affording34.A.complaining B.attempting C.escaping D.adapting35.A.rich B.famous C.lost D.married【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在韩国旅行时坐错车、遭遇雨天迷路，却意外收获温暖与人生感悟的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出发的兴奋心情让我没有意识到其中的差别。A.refusal拒绝；B.hesitation犹豫；C.excitement兴奋；D.patience耐心。根据前文“FromSeoul,IplannedtotakeabustoGwangju”可知，作者正在计划并开启一段旅行，内心充满期待与兴奋，这种心情让他忽略了细节。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出发的兴奋心情让我没有意识到其中的差别。A.difference差别；B.doubt怀疑；C.achievement成就；D.safety安全。根据前文“Ididn’tspotGwangjuonthetimetablebutsawGongjuinstead”可知，Gwangju和Gongju是两个不同的地名，作者因为兴奋没有看出这两个地名的差别。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为车程要四小时，所以不到两小时公交车就到终点站时，我感到困惑。A.disappointed失望的；B.proud骄傲的；C.calm冷静的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“I’dreadtheridewouldtakefourhours”和后文“inlessthantwo”可知，预期时间和实际时间差距很大，因此作者感到困惑不解。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我买错城市的票了！A.immediately立刻；B.hardly几乎不；C.hopefully有希望地；D.narrowly勉强地。根据前文“thebusarrivedataterminal(终点站)inlessthantwo.”可知，看到时间不对、已经到终点站，作者马上就反应过来自己买错票、上错车了。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短暂的沮丧之后，我想：“也许没那么糟。”A.amazement惊讶；B.frustration沮丧；C.sorrow悲伤；D.worry担心。根据前文“realizedI’dboughtatickettothewrongcity”可知，发现自己坐错车、耽误行程通常会感到懊恼和沮丧。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查看手机，发现必须换乘另一辆公交车才能到达目的地。A.change更换；B.fall落下；C.drive驾驶；D.swim游泳。根据后文“thetransferterminal(换乘站)”可知，作者需要从当前这辆车下来，换乘另一班公交车。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开始下雨了。A.snowing下雪；B.winding蜿蜒；C.raining下雨；D.waving挥手。根据后文“Istartedwalkingintherain”可知，此时天气开始下雨。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，换乘站在城镇的对面。A.same相同的；B.right正确的；C.nearby附近的；D.opposite对面的。根据上文“Worsestill”推测，换乘站距离很远，在城镇的另一边。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受伤的脚让走路变得很疼。A.walking走路；B.sleeping睡觉；C.eating吃；D.reading阅读。根据前文“thetransferterminalwasonthe______sideoftown”和后文“Istartedwalking”可知，作者必须步行去换乘站，受伤的脚让走路这件事变得很痛苦。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冒雨走着，感到沮丧。A.comfortable舒服的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.confident自信的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Iwaswet,lost,andinpain”可知，作者全身湿透、迷路、脚还疼，一连串不顺让心情非常低落沮丧。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨水让这个陌生城市的街灯看起来很美。A.bright明亮的；B.scary吓人的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.boring无聊的。根据后文“IrealizedthatifIhadn’tmadethismistake,Ineverwouldhaveseenthisplace”可知，作者开始欣赏眼前的景色，觉得街灯在雨中格外美丽。故选C项。【