2026吉林省委党校在职研究生招生考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

2026吉林省委党校在职研究生招生考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularverb?A.walkB.talkC.goD.play2、Shetothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3、Thebookonthetablebelongstomyteacher.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what4、Ihavebeenwaitingheretwohours.A.sinceB.forC.atD.in5、HeaskedmewhereIthedaybefore.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.am6、Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherintheclassroomnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.be7、ThemovieissothatIaminit.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested8、honestmanheis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan9、Bythetimehearrived,themeeting.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.wasbeginning10、Ifittomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining11、TheGreatWallisoneoftheplacesinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous12、Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasillgoout.A.too;toB.very;toC.so;thatD.such;to13、Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing14、Sheisusedtoupearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.got15、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotherfondofmusic.A.isB.areC.wasD.be16、Thehomeworkbythestudentstomorrow.A.willhandinB.willbehandedinC.handsinD.ishandedin17、youstudy,youwillgetintheexam.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Theharder;thebestC.Harder;betterD.Hard;good18、Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which19、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolabout2,000.A.isB.areC.beD.were20、Themanagerdemandedthatallthereportsbytheendoftheweek.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.finishedD.werefinished21、Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoisestopped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.since22、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasedby20%thisyear.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were23、IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen24、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what25、Hesuggestedthatwetotheparktomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo26、Bythetimewearrived,theconcert.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.wasbeginning27、NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherfromBeijing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28、Thereasonwhyhefailedwashewaslazy.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.as29、Sheisusedtoearlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.begottenup30、theweatherwasbad,wedecidedtostayathome.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Asfor31、IwishImoretimetostudyEnglish.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.wouldhave32、Theproblemiswecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether33、Hespokeinawaythateveryonecouldunderstandhim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too34、Thedoctorrecommendedthathemoreexercise.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking35、Hardlythestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach36、Thegirlyoumetyesterdayismysister.A.thatB.tothatC.towhomD.withwhom37、Nooneknowsforsurewhenthedinosaurs.A.diedoutB.diedfromC.diedofD.diedaway38、Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.one39、ItisimportantforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned40、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Bythetimewearriveatthecinema,themovie."A.willstartB.willhavestartedC.startsD.started41、Selectthebestanswer:"Theteacheraskedthestudentswhotoanswerthequestion."A.wantsB.wantedC.wantD.wanting42、Fillintheblank:"IfIyou,Iwouldaccepthisinvitation."A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen43、Choosethecorrectword:"Heisknownagreatscientist."A.asB.forC.toD.with44、Completethesentence:"Notonlylate,buthealsoforgothisbook."A.hecameB.didhecomeC.hecomesD.doeshecome45、Selecttheappropriateconjunction:"itwasrainingheavily,westillwentout."A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless46、Choosethecorrectform:"Irememberthisbookinthelibrarylastyear."A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought47、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thenumberofstudentsincreasingeveryyear."A.isB.areC.haveD.were48、Choosethebestresponse:"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—"A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot49、Selectthecorrectsentence:"interestingbookthisis!"A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan50、Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheisgoodplayingthepiano."A.atB.inC.onD.for51、Completethesentence:"Themancarwasstolencalledthepolice."A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which52、Choosethecorrectverbform:"Neithertheteachernorthestudentssatisfiedwiththeresult."A.isB.areC.wasD.has53、Selectthecorrectoption:"HesuggestedthatshetoBeijingonbusiness."A.goesB.goC.wentD.going54、Fillintheblank:"Itishightimethatweactiontoprotecttheenvironment."A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake55、Choosethecorrectwordorder:"IhavebeentotheGreatWall."A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever56、Selectthecorrectanswer:"Thebookonthetablebelongstome."A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lied57、Choosetheappropriatephrase:"Ilookforwardtofromyousoon."A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.haveheard58、Completethesentence:"Themoreyoupractice,youwillbecome."A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident59、Choosethecorrectrelativeadverb:"Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometotheparty."A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where60、Shetothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingunwell.A.didn'tcomeB.hasn'tcomeC.won'tcomeD.doesn'tcome61、Thebookbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsinceitwaspublished.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.wasreadingD.isreading62、IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen63、Bythetimehearrives,weforalmostthreehours.A.willwaitB.willhavebeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.waited64、ThemanagerinsistedthattheworkfinishedbeforeFriday.A.beB.wasC.isD.willbe65、NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IdidrealizeD.wasIrealize66、Thereasonwhyhefailedwasthathewastoocareless.A.forB.whyC.whichD.was67、theweatherwasterrible,theydecidedtopostponethetrip.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsaresultD.Thanksto68、HespeaksEnglishashespeaksChinese.A.morefluentlyB.asfluentlyC.themostfluentlyD.fluently69、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolabout2,000.A.isB.areC.beD.were70、Irememberthismoviemanyyearsago.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.see71、Theteacheraskedussomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake72、heisold,hestillworksveryhard.A.AlthoughB.ButC.DespiteD.However73、Thegirlyoumetyesterdayismysister.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which74、ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what75、hishelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.WithoutB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Despite76、Theproblemiswecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how77、Hesuggestedthatwetothemuseumtomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone78、IwishIrichernow.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen79、Themancarwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which80、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecommittee_dividedontheissueofbudgetallocation."A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen81、Selecttheappropriateconjunction:"_hestudiedhard,hefailedtheexam."A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As82、Theword"benefit"inthesentence"Educationisofgreatbenefittosociety"isclosestinmeaningto:A.harmB.advantageC.costD.problem83、Identifythecorrectpassivevoiceform:"Thereport_bythemanageryesterday."A.reviewedB.wasreviewedC.hasreviewedD.isreviewing84、Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheisinterested_learningforeignlanguages."A.inB.onC.atD.for85、Thesentence"Hardlyhadhearrived_itstartedraining"shouldbecompletedwith:A.whenB.thanC.afterD.before86、Selectthecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose87、Thephrase"inspiteof"isclosestinmeaningto:A.becauseofB.despiteC.accordingtoD.insteadof88、Choosetheappropriatearticle:"Heis_honestman."A.aB.anC.theD./89、Theword"sufficient"means:A.inadequateB.enoughC.excessiveD.partial90、Completethesentencewiththecorrectform:"IfI_you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen91、Theantonymof"benevolent"is:A.kindB.cruelC.generousD.helpful92、Selectthecorrectgerundform:"Sheenjoys_booksinhersparetime."A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads93、Thesentence"Notonly_hepasstheexam,buthealsogotthehighestscore"shouldbeginwith:A.thatB.didC.doesD.was94、Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisproblemis_thanthatone."A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult95、Theword"achieve"isclosestinmeaningto:A.failB.accomplishC.avoidD.abandon96、Identifythecorrectsentence:A.Hedon'tknownothing.B.Hedoesn'tknowanything.C.Hedon'tknowsanything.D.Hedoesn'tknowsnothing.97、Thephrase"lookforwardto"isfollowedby:A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard98、Choosethecorrectword:"The_ofthemeetinghasbeenpostponed."A.affectB.effectC.efficientD.effective99、Thesentence"Bythetimehearrives,we_allthepreparations"uses:A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished100、Bythetimewearriveattheconcerthall,thefamouspianist_.A.willperformB.willhaveperformedC.isperformingD.hasperformed

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】C【解析】"go"的过去式为"went"，过去分词为"gone"，属于不规则动词。walk、talk、play的过去式和过去分词均为规则变化（加-ed），故选C。2.【参考答案】B【解析】主语"She"为第三人称单数，且时间状语"everyweekend"表示一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式"goes"。go为原形，going为现在分词，gone为过去分词，均不符合语法要求。3.【参考答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为"Thebook"（物），在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词"which"或"that"。who用于指人，where为关系副词，what不能引导定语从句，故选C。4.【参考答案】B【解析】"for"后接一段时间，如"fortwohours"；"since"后接具体的时间点，如"since8o'clock"。句意为"我在这里等了两个小时"，twohours为时间段，应用for，故选B。5.【参考答案】B【解析】直接引语变为间接引语时，时态需后退一层。时间状语"thedaybefore"表明动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时"hadbeen"。主句谓语"asked"为一般过去时，从句动作更早发生，故选B。6.【参考答案】A【解析】neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语保持一致。"theteacher"为第三人称单数，且时间状语"now"表示一般现在时，故用"is"，选A。7.【参考答案】A【解析】-ing结尾形容词修饰事物，表示"令人……的"；-ed结尾形容词修饰人，表示"感到……的"。movie为物应用interesting，I为人应用interested，故选A。8.【参考答案】B【解析】感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！honest以元音音素开头，应用an，完整句子为"Whatanhonestmanheis!"，故选B。How引导感叹句结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语！9.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时，表示在该过去动作之前已经完成的动作，即"他到达时，会议已经开始"，应用hadbegun，故选B。10.【参考答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故选rains，选A。11.【参考答案】C【解析】"oneof+the+最高级+复数名词"为固定结构，表示"最……的之一"。famous的最高级为mostfamous，前面已有oneof，不用再加the，故选C。12.【参考答案】A【解析】"too...to..."意为"太……而不能……"，为固定搭配。so...that后接从句，such...to不构成固定搭配，very...to不成立，句意为"他病得太重不能出门"，故选A。13.【参考答案】A【解析】虽然主句谓语told为过去时，但宾语从句表述的是客观真理，不受时态影响，仍用一般现在时。earth为单数，动词用goes，故选A。14.【参考答案】C【解析】"beusedtodoing"表示"习惯于做某事"，to为介词，后接动名词；"usedtodo"表示"过去常常做某事"。此处beusedto后接getting，故选C。15.【参考答案】A【解析】notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与butalso后的主语保持一致。mybrother为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选is，选A。16.【参考答案】B【解析】时间状语tomorrow表明用一般将来时；homework与handin之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为"willbe+过去分词"，handedin，故选B。17.【参考答案】A【解析】"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."为固定结构，表示"越……就越……"。hard的比较级为harder，good/better的比较级为better，故选A。18.【参考答案】B【解析】宾语从句中，don'tknow表示不确定的含义，需用whether引导"是否"之意。that用于陈述句宾语从句，what和which语义不符，句意为"我不知道他明天是否会来"，故选B。19.【参考答案】A【解析】"thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示"……的数量"。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故用is。注意与"anumberof"区别，后者谓语用复数，故选A。20.【参考答案】B【解析】demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。此处should可省略，故选befinished。21.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查强调句型"Itwasnotuntil...that..."，强调时间状语midnight。强调句型的固定结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。22.【参考答案】B【解析】"thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句意为"我校学生人数今年增加了20%"，故用has。23.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用动词过去式，be动词一律用were。句意为"如果我是你，我就会接受邀请"。24.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是物book，在从句中作宾语，应用which或that引导定语从句。who和whom指人，what不能引导定语从句。25.【参考答案】A【解析】suggest意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。此处should可省略，故选go。26.【参考答案】B【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。句意为"到我们到达时，音乐会已经开始了"。27.【参考答案】A【解析】notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语保持一致。teacher是单数，故选is。28.【参考答案】A【解析】表语从句中，thereason作主语时，表语从句应用that引导，不能用because。句意为"他失败的原因是他懒惰"。29.【参考答案】B【解析】beusedtodoingsth.意为"习惯于做某事"，to是介词，后接动名词。beusedtodosth.意为"被用来做某事"。根据句意选gettingup。30.【参考答案】C【解析】since意为"既然"，引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱。becauseof后接名词或名词短语，不能接从句。asfor意为"至于"，不符合句意。31.【参考答案】B【解析】wish后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，从句谓语用过去式。句意为"我希望有更多时间学习英语"，故选had。32.【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意为"问题是我们能否获得足够资金来完成这个项目"，whether引导表语从句表示"是否"，符合语境。33.【参考答案】B【解析】such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。way是可数名词，应用such修饰，构成suchawaythat结构。34.【参考答案】B【解析】recommend意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。此处should可省略，故选take。35.【参考答案】B【解析】hardly...when...句型中，hardly部分用过去完成时，且需要部分倒装。句意为"我刚到达车站，火车就启动了"，故选hadIreached。36.【参考答案】D【解析】定语从句中，meet是及物动词，后面不需要介词。但根据句意应理解为"你昨天遇见的那个女孩"，此处应用关系代词that/which或省略，但选项中只有D含介词符合语境理解"与whom交谈"，实际考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。37.【参考答案】A【解析】diedout意为"灭绝、消失"，指物种的消亡。diedfrom多指外伤等外部原因致死，diedof多指疾病等原因致死，diedaway意为"逐渐微弱"。句意为"没人确切知道恐龙何时灭绝"。38.【参考答案】A【解析】lonely意为"孤独的"，表示心理感受；alone意为"独自的"，表示客观状态。句意为"老人独自生活，但他不感到孤独"，强调心理感受，故选lonely。39.【参考答案】B【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。句意为"对我们来说学好英语很重要"，故选tolearn。40.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查将来完成时。句中有"bythetime"引导的时间状语从句，主句需用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。选B。41.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态一致性。主句谓语动词asked为过去时，从句应使用相应的过去时态，故选择wanted。选B。42.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。选C。43.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。beknownas表示"作为……而闻名"，beknownfor表示"因……而闻名"。根据句意应选as。选A。44.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。notonly置于句首时，其后分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。时态为过去时，故选didhecome。选B。45.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。前后句为转折关系，although表示"虽然……但是……"，符合句意。because和since表因果，unless表条件。选B。46.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查动词非谓语形式。rememberdoing表示"记得做过某事"，remembertodo表示"记得要去做某事"。句意是去年记得买过书，故用buying。选B。47.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。选A。48.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...表示请求，不介意用Notatall或Certainlynot回答。Nevermind用于安慰他人。选C。49.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查感叹句。中心词book是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用Whatan。选B。50.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查介词搭配。begoodat表示"擅长……"，是固定搭配。begoodfor表示"对……有益"。根据句意选at。选A。51.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是man，从句中缺少定语修饰car，whose相当于ofwhom，在从句中作定语。选C。52.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。students为复数，故用are。选B。53.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可省略。选B。54.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...结构中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示"早该做某事了"。选B。55.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查副词用法。already用于肯定句，表示"已经"；yet多用于否定句和疑问句；still表示"仍然"；ever表示"曾经"。肯定句中用already。选A。56.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。thebook与lie之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。选A。57.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。故应选hearing。选B。58.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级句型。"themore...,themore..."是固定结构，表示"越……，越……"。前面用了themore，后面也需对应themoreconfident。选A。59.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。选C。60.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意：她昨晚没来参加派对，因为她身体不舒服。根据时间状语lastnight可知应使用一般过去时，否定形式为didn't+动词原形。haven'tcome是现在完成时，won'tcome是将来时，doesn'tcome是一般现在时，均不符合语境。61.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这本书自出版以来已被全世界数百万人阅读。主语book与read之间是被动关系，且由since引导的时间状语可知应用现在完成时，结构为has/have+been+过去分词。62.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这个提议。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句中动词应用were，这是虚拟语气的固定用法。63.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查将来完成进行时。句意：到他到达时，我们将已经等了将近三个小时。by+将来时间表示到将来某时为止，需使用将来完成时或将来完成进行时，wait持续动作应用进行时态。64.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。句意：经理坚持要求工作在周五之前完成。insist表示"坚持要求"时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形。65.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查部分倒装。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了那么多时间。notuntil置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词did提至主语I之前。66.【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查句子结构。句意：他失败的原因是太粗心了。Thereason与was构成主系表结构，whyhefailed是定语从句修饰reason。was在此作谓语动词，连接主语和表语。67.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：因为天气很糟糕，他们决定推迟旅行。because引导原因状语从句，后接完整句子。becauseof后接名词或短语，asaresult后通常独立使用，thanksto表示"幸亏"。68.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查同级比较。句意：他说英语和他说汉语一样流利。as...as结构表示"和...一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级。fluently是副词，修饰动词speaks。69.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数约为2000人。thenumberof表示"......的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is。anumberof表示"许多"，谓语动词用复数。70.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查动词remember的用法。句意：我记得多年前看过这部电影。rememberdoing表示"记得做过某事"，remembertodo表示"记得要做某事"。根据句意应用doing形式。71.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查asksb.todosth.的否定形式。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造那么多噪音。asksb.nottodosth.表示"要求某人不要做某事"。72.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然他老了，但他仍然非常努力工作。although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然"，不能与but连用。despite和however用法不同。73.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你昨天见的那个女孩是我妹妹。先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作met的宾语，应用whom或who。指人且在从句中作宾语时用whom更正式。74.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句中关系代词只能用that，不能用which。7