2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市初一英语(上)期末模拟卷(二)含答案

1苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期初一英语期末模拟卷（02）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Perryhasacompany(公司)withabout35workers.Heisagoodman.Ifsomeoneishavingabadday,helistenstotheirproblems.Also,whenhegivesjobstohisworkers,hechecksontheirworkandtriestohelpthem.Whentheworkersfinishjobs,Perry1withthemandthanksthem.He2sayssomethinggoodtoeachone.Perrylikesallhisworkersandtheyalllovehim.Onemorning,Perry’sworkersgetsomebadnews.Perrywasinacaraccidentandisin3.Hehasabrokenlegandabrokenarm.They4him.“WeshoulddosomethingforPerry,”saysonewoman,“He’salwaysso5tous.”“Nowheisnotfeelingwell.Let’svisithiminthehospital.”Theworkersmakea6—twoofthemvisitPerryeachday.Afterthefirsttwopeoplevisit,everyoneasksaboutPerry.“Whencanhecomeback?”“Hedoesn’tknow.Heistryingtobehappy,butit’snot7.”Theworkerswanttohelphimstaypositive(积极的).Theysendhimcards.Theyfindfunnystoriesorjokesforhim.Afterfourweeks,Perrycomesbacktotheofficeandallthepeoplecheer8.“Thankyou,”hesays.“Thedoctorsandnurseswerereallygreat.9youarethemostencouraging(鼓舞人心的).”“Yes!”saytheworkers.“Welearneditfrom10!”1．A．practiscsB．celebratesC．enjoysD．changes2．A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．sometimes3．A．onceB．restaurantC．hospitalD．museum4．A．thinkofB．writetoC．waitforD．worryabout25．A．niceB．happyC．coolD．popular6．A．matchB．showC．planD．wish7．A．differentB．specialC．difficultD．easy8．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．slowly9．A．OrB．ButC．SoD．10．A．himB．themC．us第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyplantshaveflowers.Partoftheflowerbecomesafruit.Manytypesoffruitaregoodtoeat.Youoftenfindseedsinsidefruits.Therearemanytypesofseeds.Whenseedsareplanted,theygrowintonewplants.Let’sdothesteps(步骤)andfindoutmoreaboutseeds.Butbecareful!Thesestepsaremixedup,andtheyareinthewrongorder(顺序).Steps:①Carefullycutthefruitinhalf.Besuretodothissafely,withyourparents’helpifneeded.②Writedownordrawwhatyousee.Noteanydifferencesbetweentheseedsofdifferentfruits.③Choosedifferentkindsoffruits,suchasapples,oranges,ortomatoes.Differentfruitshavedifferentkindsofseeds.④Lookfortheseedsinthemiddleofthefruit.Insomefruits,theseedsmaybeeasytofind,whileinothers,theymaybehardtofind.Ifyouhaveasafespace,tryplantingtheseedstoseeiftheygrowintonewplants.Besuretodotherightstepsforplanting.11．Inwhichpicturecanyouseeseeds?D.12．Whichistherightorderofthesteps?13．Wheremaythepassagefrom?3A．Astorybook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anoticeboard.D．Ahistorybook.BWhat’sinsideyourdaddy’swallet?Somecolourednotesandsomeplasticcards.Thesearecalled“money”.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,clothes,toys,etc.Alongtimeago,peopledidn’tbuythings.Theyswapped(交换)them.Forexample,JackcouldswapsomevegetableswithJefftogetsomemeatinreturn.Then,peoplestartedtousethingslikeshellsandsaltas“money”.Later,peoplestartedtomakemetalcoinsandpapernotes.Astimewentby,peoplefoundithardtogoaroundwithalotofnotesandcoins.Sotheyputtheirmoneyinasafeplacecalleda“bank”.Abankkeepsourmoneysafe,andgivesusaplasticcardtopayinshops.Today,wecanalsopaywithourphones.Thisiscallede-money!14．Longlongagooratfirst,peoplealways.A．puttheirmoneyinabankB．swappedthingswitheachotherC．usedmoneytodoshoppingD．madecolourednotesasmoney15．Whichofthefollowingcameoutlast?A．Metalcoins.B．Papernotes.C．E-money.D．Shellsandsaltas“money”.16．What’stheuseofabank?A．Itkeepsourmoneysafe.B．Itmakespapernotes.C．Ithelpsusbuythings.D．Itsellsplasticcards.17．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Peopledon’tusepapermoneynow.B．Itiseasytogoaroundwithalotofnotes.C．Ourphonesaregettingcheaper.D．Peoplecanusetheirphonestopaytoday.CDoyoulikereadingEnglishbooks?Areyouagoodreader?Thiswebsiteisheretohelpyoupracticereading.Youcanfindinterestingandeasybookstoread.ThesebookscanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Pickabookthatisnottoohardforyou.Usethe“5-fingerrule”tofindout.Openapageandreadit.If(如果)youfindfiveormorewordsonthepagethatyoudon’tknow,thebookmaybetoodifficult.Pickabookwithonlyafewnewwords,soyoucanreaditquicklyandenjoythestory.4Whenyouarereading,don’tbeafraidofthewordsyoudon’tknow.Thereisnoneedtostoptolookthemup(查找)ifyoucanunderstandthestory.Trytoreadatagoodspeed(速度).Readingfasthelpsyouenjoythestoryandsavetime.Don’tworryaboutunderstandingeverythingthefirsttimeyouread.Whenyoufinishreading,gobacktothepartsyoudidn’tunderstand.Ifyoureadthestoryasecondtime,youwilloftenfindinterestingthingsthatyoumissedthefirsttime.Thishelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.Youcanalsocheckourwebsiteforshorterreadings.Remember,readingmorewillhelpyoumakeyourEnglishbetterinashorttime.Thebooksandmaterialsheredon’tneedanymoney,soenjoythemandsharethemwithothers,butdon’tsell(卖)them!Happyreading,andgoodluck!18．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivingnumbers.B．Bydoingasurvey.C．Byshowingexamples.D．Byaskingquestions.19．Whichbookmaybethebestoneforyouaccordingto“5-fingerrule”?A．Onewith5fingersononepage.B．Onewith2-3newwordsononepage.C．Oneaboutthesamesizeasyourhand.D．Onewithalotofdifferentnumbersonit.20．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenreading?A．Enjoythestoryfirst.B．Checkthewebsite.C．Lookupeveryword.D．Readveryslowly.21．Howdoesthewebsitehelppeople?A．ItsellsEnglishbooksthatarejustright.B．IthelpslearnerspracticeEnglishreading.C．ItasksEnglishteacherstogivelessons.D．ItgivessomeadviceaboutEnglishwriting.D“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”shoutsGrandpa.LittleRichiecomesrunningtothewindow.Hewantstoseethecatsanddogs.Hereallylikescatsanddogs,butwhenhelooksoutofthewindow,heisdisappointed.Heonlyseestherain.Therearenocatsordogsatall.“Therainiscomingdowninsheets(床单),”saysRichie’scousin,Thomas.“Sheets?”Richielooksagain.Hedoesn’tseeanysheets.Everyoneinthefamilystartstolookoutofthewindownow.“Yes.It’sreallycomingdownintorrents(急流)!”UncleBobsayswhenhelooksoutofthewindow,too.Richiethinks,“Whatiscomingdown?Firstsomeonetalksaboutcatsanddogs.Thensomeonetalksaboutsheets.Nowsomeonesays‘it’.Whycan’tIunderstand(理解)them?”“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutswhenshelooksoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richielooksathisaunt.“Yes.Itisraininghard,”hesays,“butwherearethecats,andsheets?”5“Richie,allthosejustmeanit’srainingreallyhard.”saysGrandpa.“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”asksRichie.“Wedid.Youdidn’tknowthesesayings(谚语),”saysRichie’scousin.“Well,nowIdo,”saysRichie.“Oh,thecat’soutofthebag,then,”saysGrandma.“Whatcat?”asksRichie.Everyonesays,“Oh,notarealcatagain,”“Right,”saysGrandma.“Thesecret(秘密)isout.”“Igetit,”saysRichie.22．WhydoesRichieruntothewindowintheParagraph2?A．Toseerain.B．Toseecatsanddogs.C．Toseesheets.D．Toseetorrents.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”mean?A．激动的B．烦躁的C．失望的D．忧虑的24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefamilyhasaspecialsecret.B．Richie’sfamilyhasmanycatsanddogs.C．Thomasdoesn’tgetGrandpa’swords.D．Richielooksforsheetsoutsidebutonlyseesrain.25．WhatdoesRichielearnfromthisstory?A．Aboutdifferenttypesofrain.B．Therealmeaningsofsomespecialsayings.C．Howtolookafterpetsintherain.D．Whyrainisimportantfornature.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 26Herearesometipstohelp!First,startwithafriendlygreeting(问候).Smile,“Hi!Mynameis…!27”Rememberingyournewfriend’snameisimportant.Peoplelikeitwhenyoucanremembertheirnames. 28Youcouldask,“What’syourfavoritesubject?”or“Doyouhaveanyhobbies?”Listencarefullytotheiranswersandshowinterest.Next,share(分享)somethingaboutyourself.Forexample,“Iloveplayingsoccer”or“Ienjoyreadingbooks.”29Finally,askthemtojoinyouinanactivity,likeplayingagameorsittingtogetheratlunch.Ittakestimeto6makefriends.30Ihopethesetipshelp!Nowgoandmakesomenewfriends!A．What’syourname?B．Whichgradeareyouin?C．Allyourfriendsarecoolandfunny.D．Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsatschool?E．Spendingtimetogetherhelpsfriendshipsgrow.F．Second,askquestionstogettoknowthembetter.G．Whenyoushare,yournewfriendlearnsmoreaboutyou.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Allthestudentsarenow(准备)forthecomingexamintheschool.32．(龙)areanimportantpartoftheChineseculturesincethebeginningofhistory.33．Youcangetbetterandbetter(通过)hardworkandmuchexercise.34．Abeautifulrainbowoften(悬挂)intheskyafteraheavyrain.35．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatimetoshow(尊敬)andlovetoourelders.36．CaoChongdrovetheelephanttoaneboatanddrawlinesonbothsidesoftheship.37．Yourfutureisdonhowhardyouworktoday.38．Ithoughthimamanoffewwords,becausehesspokewhenwemetlasttime.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。carebemadeofacrossaswellbrightDoyouknowwhatfogis?Itislikeacloudclosetotheground.It39manyverysmalldrops(滴)ofwater.Fogmakesithardforpeopletoseethingsfaraway.Sometimes,youcan’tevenseethingsinfrontofyou.Fogcanbedangerousifyouarewalking40thestreet.Youmaynotseeacarcoming,andthedriverofthecarmaynotbeabletoseeyoueither.Sobe41crossingastreetwhenitisfoggy.Fogcanbedangerousforpeopleworkinginaboat42.Theycanlosetheirwayiftheycannotseetheland.Someplaceshavelighthousestohelp.Peoplecanseeatalltowerwithabig,43lightatthetoptohelpthemkeepboatsfromgettinglost.7第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。PeopleoftenaskmehowIcanstay44(health)at105.Ithinkit’s45(nature).Idon’tthinkthereisanythingspecial.Everyonecanliveto105iftheyeathealthyfoodanddoexercise.Firstofall,Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant.Ioftenhaveporridgeforitatabout7:00a.m.Porridge46(give)meenergy.SoIdon’toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.Inevereatsnacks.Idon’tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Ihavesome47(rice)andvegetablesbetweenlunchandsupper.Idon’talwayseatmeat.Andaftermeals,Iusuallyhave48appleorabanana.Idomorning49(exercise),too.Idon’tthinkIamtoooldtoexercise.Iplaytabletennisorbadminton50halfanhoureveryday.Idon’tplaymahjong.Isometimesplaychesswithmyfriends.Iam105yearsoldnow51IfeelIamstillyoung.Doyouwant52(be)youngforever?Iamsureyoucanifyouhavea53(well)lifestyle!第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。InWesterncountries,mostpeoplebuyalotofpresentsbeforeChristmas,butsomepeoplethinktheybuytoomuch.TheybegintocelebrateBuyNothingDay.Theywantpeopletostopshoppingonthatday.WhenisBuyNothingDay?ItisonthefourthFridayofeveryNovember.It’srightafterThanksgivingDay.ThanksgivingDayisalwaysonThursday,sothedayafteritisFriday.ThisdayhasalsobeenknownasBlackFriday.It’sabout25daysbeforeChristmasandusuallyoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysoftheyear.Duringthattime,Westernpeoplecanalwaysseeads(广告)onTVtellingthemto“buy,buy,buy”!TheideaofBuyNothingDayisfromCanada.Nowpeopleinmanycountriescelebratetheday.Forexample,intheUSA,parentsandchildrenusuallygettogetheronthisday.Theycandoalotofthings,likedrawingpictures,singingsongsandreadingstories.InEngland,somepeopledressuponthisdaytotellothersnottobuytoomuch.InJapan,schoolstudentshaveadinnerpartytotellpeopleabouttheday.DoyouwanttocelebrateBuyNothingDaylikethosepeople?It’snotdifficultforeveryone.Youcanjuststayathomewithagoodbookandsharesomeinterestingstorieswithyourparents.54．WhenisBuyNothingDay?55．WhydosomepeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?856．HowwillyoucelebrateBuyNothingDay?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假设你是阳光中学七年级1班的学生Daniel，下学期学校为了增强学生身体素质、提升学生文化意识和提高学生审美水准开设了三个俱乐部，你需要选择一个。请根据以下内容，用英语写一封信向你的好友Simon先介绍这三个俱乐部，然后再写出自己的选择和理由。注意：1.所写内容必须包括表格中所有信息，可作适当发挥；2.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。DearSimon,Therewillbethreenewclubsinourschool.TheyaretheHealthClub,theFestivalClubandtheFashionClub._____________________________________________________Whataboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Daniel9答案与解析第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Perryhasacompany(公司)withabout35workers.Heisagoodman.Ifsomeoneishavingabadday,helistenstotheirproblems.Also,whenhegivesjobstohisworkers,hechecksontheirworkandtriestohelpthem.Whentheworkersfinishjobs,Perry1withthemandthanksthem.He2sayssomethinggoodtoeachone.Perrylikesallhisworkersandtheyalllovehim.Onemorning,Perry’sworkersgetsomebadnews.Perrywasinacaraccidentandisin3.Hehasabrokenlegandabrokenarm.They4him.“WeshoulddosomethingforPerry,”saysonewoman,“He’salwaysso5tous.”“Nowheisnotfeelingwell.Let’svisithiminthehospital.”Theworkersmakea6—twoofthemvisitPerryeachday.Afterthefirsttwopeoplevisit,everyoneasksaboutPerry.“Whencanhecomeback?”“Hedoesn’tknow.Heistryingtobehappy,butit’snot7.”Theworkerswanttohelphimstaypositive(积极的).Theysendhimcards.Theyfindfunnystoriesorjokesforhim.Afterfourweeks,Perrycomesbacktotheofficeandallthepeoplecheer8.“Thankyou,”hesays.“Thedoctorsandnurseswerereallygreat.9youarethemostencouraging(鼓舞人心的).”“Yes!”saytheworkers.“Welearneditfrom10!”1．A．practiscsB．celebratesC．enjoysD．changes2．A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．sometimes3．A．onceB．restaurantC．hospitalD．museum4．A．thinkofB．writetoC．waitforD．worryabout5．A．niceB．happyC．coolD．popular6．A．matchB．showC．planD．wish7．A．differentB．specialC．difficultD．easy8．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．slowly9．A．OrB．ButC．SoD．10．A．himB．themC．us【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了Perry是一个好老板，深受员工的喜爱。有一天，他出了车祸，工人们都去看望他，鼓励他早点回来。1．句意：当工人们完成工作时，Perry和他们一起庆祝并感谢他们。practiscs练习；celebrates庆祝；enjoys享受；changes改变。根据“sayssomethinggoodtoeachone”可知，应该是和工人们一起庆祝。故选B。2．句意：他总是对每个人说些好话。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Perrylikesallhisworkersandtheyalllovehim.”可知，他总是说一些好话。故选A。3．句意：Perry出了车祸，并且住院了。once曾经；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；museum博物馆。根据“Perrywasinacaraccident”可知，他住院了。故选C。4．句意：他们担心他。thinkof想到；writeto写给；waitfor等待；worryabout担心。根据“Hehasabrokenlegandabrokenarm.”可知，工人们很担心可知，工人们很担心Perry。故选D。5．句意：他对我们总是那么好。nice美好的；happy高兴的；cool酷的；popular受欢迎的。根据“WeshoulddosomethingforPerry”可知，Perry对待员工总是那么好。故选A。6．句意：工人们制定了一个计划——其中两个人每天去看望Perry。match比赛；show演出；plan计划；wish希望。根据“twoofthemvisitPerryeachday”可知，这是工人们制订的计划。故选C。7．句意：他想要快乐，但这并不容易。different不同的；special特殊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Heistryingtobehappy,but…”可知，他想要快乐，但这并不容易。故选D。8．句意：四周后，Perry回到办公室，所有的人都高兴地欢呼起来。happily高兴地；sadly难过地；quickly快地；slowly慢地。根据“allthepeoplecheer”可知，所有人都高兴地欢呼起来。故选A。9．句意：但你们是最鼓舞人心的。Or或者；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“Thedoctorsandnurseswerereallygreat.…youarethemostencouraging”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。10．句意：我们跟你学的。him他；them他/她/她们；us我们；you你（们）。根据“Welearneditfrom…”以及全文内容可知，工人们从Perry身上学会了鼓励，因此此处表示“我们跟你学的”。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyplantshaveflowers.Partoftheflowerbecomesafruit.Manytypesoffruitaregoodtoeat.Youoftenfindseedsinsidefruits.Therearemanytypesofseeds.Whenseedsareplanted,theygrowintonewplants.Let’sdothesteps(步骤)andfindoutmoreaboutseeds.Butbecareful!Thesestepsaremixedup,andtheyareinthewrongorder(顺序).Steps:①Carefullycutthefruitinhalf.Besuretodothissafely,withyourparents’helpifneeded.②Writedownordrawwhatyousee.Noteanydifferencesbetweentheseedsofdifferentfruits.③Choosedifferentkindsoffruits,suchasapples,oranges,ortomatoes.Differentfruitshavedifferentkindsofseeds.④Lookfortheseedsinthemiddleofthefruit.Insomefruits,theseedsmaybeeasytofind,whileinothers,theymaybehardtofind.Ifyouhaveasafespace,tryplantingtheseedstoseeiftheygrowintonewplants.Besuretodotherightstepsforplanting.11．Inwhichpicturecanyouseeseeds?D.12．Whichistherightorderofthesteps?13．Wheremaythepassagefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anoticeboard.D．Ahistorybook.【导语】本文主要介绍许多植物有花，花的一部分会变成果实，果实里有种子，种子可长成新植物，并给出探索种子的步骤，还提及可尝试种植种子看是否能长成新植物。11．细节理解题。文中提到“Youoftenfindseedsinsidefruits.”，而选项C的图片是切开的水果，能看到里面可能有种子，故选C。12．推理判断题。首先要选择不同种类的水果③Choosedifferentkindsoffruits，然后小心地把水果切成两半①Carefullycutthefruitinhalf，接着在水果中间寻找种子④Lookfortheseedsinthemiddleofthefruit，最后写下或画出所看到的不同水果种子的差异②Writedownordrawwhatyousee，正确顺序是③①④②,故选A。13．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于植物、果实、种子以及探索种子的步骤等内容，这些属于科学知识范畴，所以可能来自科学杂志，故选B。BWhat’sinsideyourdaddy’swallet?Somecolourednotesandsomeplasticcards.Thesearecalled“money”.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,clothes,toys,etc.Alongtimeago,peopledidn’tbuythings.Theyswapped(交换)them.Forexample,JackcouldswapsomevegetableswithJefftogetsomemeatinreturn.Then,peoplestartedtousethingslikeshellsandsaltas“money”.Later,peoplestartedtomakemetalcoinsandpapernotes.Astimewentby,peoplefoundithardtogoaroundwithalotofnotesandcoins.Sotheyputtheirmoneyinasafeplacecalleda“bank”.Abankkeepsourmoneysafe,andgivesusaplasticcardtopayinshops.Today,wecanalsopaywithourphones.Thisiscallede-money!14．Longlongagooratfirst,peoplealways.A．puttheirmoneyinabankB．swappedthingswitheachotherC．usedmoneytodoshoppingD．madecolourednotesasmoney15．Whichofthefollowingcameoutlast?A．Metalcoins.B．Papernotes.C．E-money.D．Shellsandsaltas“money”.16．What’stheuseofabank?A．Itkeepsourmoneysafe.B．Itmakespapernotes.C．Ithelpsusbuythings.D．Itsellsplasticcards.17．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Peopledon’tusepapermoneynow.B．Itiseasytogoaroundwithalotofnotes.C．Ourphonesaregettingcheaper.D．Peoplecanusetheirphonestopaytoday.【导语】本文讲述了货币的发展和演变过程。14．细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,peopledidn’tbuythings.Theyswappedthem.”可知，很久以前，人们以物易物。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Today,wecanalsopaywithourphones.Thisiscallede-money!”可知，电子货币是最后出现的。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Abankkeepsourmoneysafe”可知，银行的作用是保护我们的钱安全。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Today,wecanalsopaywithourphones.”可知，现在人们可以用手机支付。故选D。CDoyoulikereadingEnglishbooks?Areyouagoodreader?Thiswebsiteisheretohelpyoupracticereading.Youcanfindinterestingandeasybookstoread.ThesebookscanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Pickabookthatisnottoohardforyou.Usethe“5-fingerrule”tofindout.Openapageandreadit.If(如果)youfindfiveormorewordsonthepagethatyoudon’tknow,thebookmaybetoodifficult.Pickabookwithonlyafewnewwords,soyoucanreaditquicklyandenjoythestory.Whenyouarereading,don’tbeafraidofthewordsyoudon’tknow.Thereisnoneedtostoptolookthemup(查找)ifyoucanunderstandthestory.Trytoreadatagoodspeed(速度).Readingfasthelpsyouenjoythestoryandsavetime.Don’tworryaboutunderstandingeverythingthefirsttimeyouread.Whenyoufinishreading,gobacktothepartsyoudidn’tunderstand.Ifyoureadthestoryasecondtime,youwilloftenfindinterestingthingsthatyoumissedthefirsttime.Thishelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.Youcanalsocheckourwebsiteforshorterreadings.Remember,readingmorewillhelpyoumakeyourEnglishbetterinashorttime.Thebooksandmaterialsheredon’tneedanymoney,soenjoythemandsharethemwithothers,butdon’tsell(卖)them!Happyreading,andgoodluck!18．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivingnumbers.B．Bydoingasurvey.C．Byshowingexamples.D．Byaskingquestions.19．Whichbookmaybethebestoneforyouaccordingto“5-fingerrule”?A．Onewith5fingersononepage.B．Onewith2-3newwordsononepage.C．Oneaboutthesamesizeasyourhand.D．Onewithalotofdifferentnumbersonit.20．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenreading?A．Enjoythestoryfirst.B．Checkthewebsite.C．Lookupeveryword.D．Readveryslowly.21．Howdoesthewebsitehelppeople?A．ItsellsEnglishbooksthatarejustright.B．IthelpslearnerspracticeEnglishreading.C．ItasksEnglishteacherstogivelessons.D．ItgivessomeadviceaboutEnglishwriting.【答案】【答案】18．D19．B20．A21．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助练习英语阅读的网站。18．推理判断题。根据“DoyoulikereadingEnglishbooks?Areyouagoodreader?”可知，文章通过两个问句引出话题。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Pickabookthatisnottoohardforyou.Usethe‘5-fingerrule’tofindout…onlyafewnewwords”可知，按照“5指规则”，每页只有2-3个新单词的书可能是最适合的。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarereading,don’tbeafraidofthewordsyoudon’tknow.Thereisnoneedtostoptolookthemup(查找)ifyoucanunderstandthestory.Trytoreadatagoodspeed(速度).Readingfasthelpsyouenjoythestoryandsavetime.”可知，作者建议我们阅读时，先享受故事，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Thiswebsiteisheretohelpyoupracticereading.Youcanfindinterestingandeasybookstoread.ThesebookscanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.”可知，该网站帮助学习者练习英语阅读。故选B。D“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”shoutsGrandpa.LittleRichiecomesrunningtothewindow.Hewantstoseethecatsanddogs.Hereallylikescatsanddogs,butwhenhelooksoutofthewindow,heisdisappointed.Heonlyseestherain.Therearenocatsordogsatall.“Therainiscomingdowninsheets(床单),”saysRichie’scousin,Thomas.“Sheets?”Richielooksagain.Hedoesn’tseeanysheets.Everyoneinthefamilystartstolookoutofthewindownow.“Yes.It’sreallycomingdownintorrents(急流)!”UncleBobsayswhenhelooksoutofthewindow,too.Richiethinks,“Whatiscomingdown?Firstsomeonetalksaboutcatsanddogs.Thensomeonetalksaboutsheets.Nowsomeonesays‘it’.Whycan’tIunderstand(理解)them?”“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutswhenshelooksoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richielooksathisaunt.“Yes.Itisraininghard,”hesays,“butwherearethecats,andsheets?”“Richie,allthosejustmeanit’srainingreallyhard.”saysGrandpa.“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”asksRichie.“Wedid.Youdidn’tknowthesesayings(谚语),”saysRichie’scousin.“Well,nowIdo,”saysRichie.“Oh,thecat’soutofthebag,then,”saysGrandma.“Whatcat?”asksRichie.Everyonesays,“Oh,notarealcatagain,”“Right,”saysGrandma.“Thesecret(秘密)isout.”“Igetit,”saysRichie.22．WhydoesRichieruntothewindowintheParagraph2?A．Toseerain.