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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省北斗联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope’sMostWonderfulCastles(城堡)NeuschwansteinCastleThiscastlewasbuiltbyKingLudwigIIinthe1860sandwasbuiltonalargerockoverlooking(俯瞰)Germany’slargewoodsandtheAlps.Thoughthecastlewasnevercompletedduringtheking’slifetime,itremainsasymbolofRomanticismandisoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablestructures.BudaCastleBudaCastleisa13th-centurycastleinBudapest,Hungary,neartheDanubeRiver.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地),theworld-famouscastlesitshighabovethecityonCastleHillinacomplex(建筑群)thatincludesalotofattractions,includingMatthiasChurch.SteppingintothecastleitselfislikeenteringthepagesofastorybookwithamixtureofGothic,RenaissanceandBaroquebuildings,withoneofthemostpopularroomsbeingSt.Stephen’sHall.ChillonCastleChillonCastleappearstobemovingonLakeGeneva,becauseitliesonasmall,rockyislandnearVeytaux.This12th-centurylakesidecastlewasformerlytakenbytheinfluentialHouseofSavoy,andnow,throughcarefularcheologyandrepairwork,hasbecomeapatchworkquiltoftheages.Visitorscanexploreitsmanyrooms.TheAlhambraAsanotherUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneoftheworld’smostfamousexamplesofIslamicbuilding,itliesinMoorishSpaininthesplendidcityofGranada.ThefamousAlhambrawasoncethehomeofMoorishleaders.Itsnametranslatestothe“RedCastle”inArabicandwasfirstmentionedinhistoricdocumentsinthe9thcentury,makingthiscastleoneoftheoldestonourlistofEurope’smostattractivecastles.21.WhatcanyouseewhenyouvisitNeuschwansteinCastle?A.Amoderncity. B.Endlessforests.C.Abeautifulisland. D.Palacesakinglivedin.22.WhatdoBudaCastleandtheAlhambrahaveincommon?A.Theyservedashomesoffamousleaders. B.Theyarefamous13th-centurycastles.C.Theywerebuiltonrocksonsmallhills. D.Theyarelistedasworldtreasures.23.Whichcastlehaswaterallaround?A.NeuschwansteinCastle. B.BudaCastle.C.ChillonCastle. D.TheAlhambra.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四座著名的城堡。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据NeuschwansteinCastle部分中“ThiscastlewasbuiltbyKingLudwigIIinthe1860sandwasbuiltonalargerockoverlooking(俯瞰)Germany’slargewoodsandtheAlps.(这座城堡由路德维希二世国王于19世纪60年代建造,建在一块巨大的岩石上,俯瞰着德国广阔的森林和阿尔卑斯山)”可知,参观NeuschwansteinCastle可以看到无边的森林。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BudaCastle部分中“AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”以及TheAlhambra部分中“AsanotherUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(作为另一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)”可知,BudaCastle和theAlhambra的共同点在于它们都是世界遗产地。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ChillonCastle部分中“ChillonCastleappearstobemovingonLakeGeneva,becauseitliesonasmall,rockyislandnearVeytaux.(西庸城堡仿佛在日内瓦湖上移动,因为它位于维托附近一个多岩石的小岛上)”可知,这座城堡四周被水环绕。故选C项。BOneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustthoughttheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeannouncingtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthemaproblem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibraryborrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthelibrary’selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingwayoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.Elfsaid,“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.”ThecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalyzethepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrarywithoutstaff.24.WhathappenedtoElfoneSaturday?A.Sheforgottolockthelibrarydoor. B.Shefoundherstaffteamworkingovertime.C.Shepassedherworkplacebychance. D.Shetaughtlocalstousetheself-servicesystem.25.WhydidmanylocalsgotothelibrarythatSaturday?A.Toreturntheoverduebooks. B.Toreadbooksasusual.C.Tospreadthecommunityspirit. D.TocelebratetheNewYearholiday.26.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.encouraging. B.interesting. C.surprising. D.disappointing.27.WhatistheattitudeofmanySwedestowardsthebehaviorofGothenburgers?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B.Theyshowedrespectforit.C.Theydecidedtofollowit. D.Theythoughthighlyofit.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】主要讲述瑞典一家图书馆假期忘锁门,市民自觉有序借阅书籍,此事收获好评并引发自动化图书馆的相关思考。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.(十二月的一个周六,哥德堡市图书馆运营主管安娜·埃尔夫恰巧路过自己的工作场所。)”可知,那个周六埃尔夫偶然经过了图书馆。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.(图书馆原定新年假期闭馆,馆内的人们却像往常一样正常活动。)”以及第三段中的“ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustthoughttheycouldwalkin.(埃尔夫的同事们显然只是忘了锁门,而且这座人气颇高的图书馆周六通常正常开放,因此访客们便以为可以直接进入。)”可知,当地人前去图书馆是为了像往常一样看书、借书。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingwayoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.(许多瑞典民众都为当地市民尊重图书馆的uplifting之举点赞。图书馆是社区地标与公共核心空间,市民们的自觉行为,也进一步增强了人们的社区归属感。)”可知,市民自觉守规的暖心行为令人振奋、鼓舞人心,因此画线词意为“鼓舞人心的”,与encouraging同义。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingwayoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.(许多瑞典民众都为当地市民尊重图书馆的暖心之举点赞。图书馆是社区地标与公共核心空间,市民们的自觉行为,也进一步增强了人们的社区归属感。)”可知,瑞典民众对此事反响积极,高度评价哥德堡市民的文明举动。CEatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Itcanbeabitharmful,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtoupsanddownsinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega-3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega-3fattyacidstomorepro-socialbehavior.DrewRamsey,anexpertatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:eggsmixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydrates-basedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrient-dense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.28.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?A.Theyarefullofnutrients. B.Theyprovideinstantcomfort.C.Theyhavelong-termbenefits. D.Theyhelpgetridofstress.29.WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B.Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C.Whetheromega-3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D.Howomega-3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.30.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?A.Toattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins. B.Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet.C.Toexplainhiswaysofbeatinghunger. D.Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreFood,MoreComfort. B.Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.C.RegularEating,ReducedStress. D.BetterDiet,BetterMood.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】文章介绍人在压力大时爱吃甜食和精制碳水有害,并介绍有益情绪、缓解压力的健康饮食。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtoupsanddownsinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses.(当我们感到压力时,我们会寻求能立刻带来安慰的食物,但这些食物往往会造成激素和血糖波动,从而增加新的压力)”可知,压力下想吃的食物能带来即时的情绪安慰。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.(他二十年来一直在研究鱼类中的Omega-3脂肪酸与情绪健康之间的联系)”可知,JoeHibbeln的研究重点是Omega-3脂肪酸是否与情绪健康相关。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“DrewRamsey,anexpertatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.(哥伦比亚大学专家拉姆齐表示,营养丰富的饮食最有助于对抗压力)”以及后文详细介绍这份早餐的各类营养益处可知,他举例早餐是为了说明合理饮食能够舒缓情绪、缓解压力。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.(但拉姆齐认为“食物和情绪之间有着非常紧密的联系”)”以及全文围绕饮食影响压力、改善情绪展开可知,全文主旨是良好饮食能带来更好的情绪。D项“饮食更佳,心情更好”能概括文章主旨,适合做标题。DAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAI-createdbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30children’se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon’sKindlestoreuptomid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroraco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPT-assistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A.ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.B.Toexplainhowtocreatee-booksbyusingChatGPT.C.ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.D.Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.33.WhatisMaryRasenberger’smainconcern?A.E-books’influenceonprofessionalwriters.B.Readers’challengesinfindinghigh-qualitynovels.C.Writers’failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.D.AI’seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.34.AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisimportantforabook’ssuccess?A.Thehighqualityofthewriting. B.Thebooksalesofitsauthor.C.TheaidofadvancedAItechnology. D.Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofAI. B.Topraisehumanbeings’wisdom.C.Todiscussanewphenomenon. D.Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文探讨AI创作书籍兴起现象,分析其对传统出版业的影响与争议。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30children’se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.(使用这款人工智能软件,布雷特在几个小时内就创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。他通过亚马逊的自助出版平台出售这本书,赚了不到100美元。虽然这听起来不多,但足以促使他用这款软件创作其他书籍。)”可知,作者提到布雷特·希克勒的例子是为了展示ChatGPT对人们创作书籍的影响。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,"saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,"TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity,akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.(作家组织作家协会的执行董事玛丽·拉斯恩伯格说:“这些书会充斥市场,很多作者会失业。用人工智能创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品,一种简单的买卖原材料。”)”可知,玛丽·拉斯恩伯格主要担心的是人工智能对图书出版业的影响。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.(在图书行业,质量至关重要,是决定书籍如何推荐给其他读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因为写作平庸而收到负面评价,它很快就会垫底。)”可知,马克·道森认为写作的高质量对一本书的成功很重要。【35题详析】推理判断题。文章开头提到越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售,随后通过具体例子、行业担忧以及不同观点的讨论,展现了AI创作书籍这一新现象及其引发的争议。所以本文的主要目的是讨论一种新现象。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyongamesandsnacks,orsavingsomeofitforthefuture,whichwouldyouchoose?____36____Whenyouhavetheopportunitytotreatyourselftoyourfavouritethings,itcanbereallyhardtosayno.Beforeyouknowit,allyourmoneyisgone!It’seasytoseethefuninbuyinganice-creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends.____37____That’sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoadventures.Suddenlyitdoesn’tseemquitesoboringwhenyourealizesavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamscometrue.____38____It’sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshort-termandlong-termgoals,sothinkofsomethingyou’dliketobuythatyoucouldsaveupforinafewweeks.Writedownhowmuchitcosts,thenworkouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.It’simportanttoberealisticbecauseyou’llsoongetboredifyouplantosaveeverysinglepenny.Ithelpstokeepyoursavingsseparatefromtherestofyourmoneysothatyoudon’taccidentallyspendit.____39____Mostpeoplechoosetosavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest.Somesavingsaccountsallowyoutowithdrawmoneywheneveryoulike,butsomewillkeepyourmoneylockedawayforseveralyearsoruntilyoubecomeanadult.Ifyou’renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.____40____A.Whatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?B.Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingyourselfagoal.C.Withasavingsaccount,youcanspendyourmoneyfreely.D.Youcoulduseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.E.Or,doyouprefertospenditonyourfavoritenovels?F.Thinkaboutthisasweallhavetomakesuchdecisionsagainandagain.G.However,youmightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.D40.A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了青少年如何合理规划零花钱,平衡消费与储蓄的方法与建议。【36题详析】由上文“Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyongamesandsnacks,orsavingsomeofitforthefuture,whichwouldyouchoose?(如果你必须在把所有零花钱花在游戏和零食上,还是为未来存一部分之间做出选择,你会选哪个?)”以及下文“Whenyouhavetheopportunitytotreatyourselftoyourfavouritethings,itcanbereallyhardtosayno.(当你有机会给自己买最喜欢的东西时,真的很难说不。)”可知,本空要承接上文的选择问题,并引出下文对这类决策的讨论,F选项“Thinkaboutthisasweallhavetomakesuchdecisionsagainandagain.(想想这个问题,因为我们都必须一次又一次地做出这样的决定。)”能承上启下,符合题意。【37题详析】由上文“It’seasytoseethefuninbuyinganice-creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends.(买冰淇淋或和朋友一起购物的乐趣显而易见。)”以及下文“That’sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoadventures.Suddenlyitdoesn’tseemquitesoboringwhenyourealizesavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamscometrue.(那是因为储蓄创造机会,为冒险打开大门。当你意识到存钱是实现梦想的关键时,它似乎突然就不那么无聊了。)”可知,本空要形成“即时消费的乐趣”与“储蓄的价值”之间的转折,G选项“However,youmightbesurprisedtohearthatsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.(然而,你可能会惊讶地发现存钱可能更令人兴奋。)”能承上启下,符合题意。【38题详析】由下文“It’sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshort-termandlong-termgoals,sothinkofsomethingyou’dliketobuythatyoucouldsaveupforinafewweeks.Writedownhowmuchitcosts,thenworkouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.(给自己设定短期和长期目标是件好事,所以想一件你想买的东西,几周内就能存够钱的那种。写下它的价格,然后算出你每周能存多少钱,以及需要多久才能实现目标。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是储蓄时设定目标的重要性,B选项“Thekeytosuccessfulsavingissettingyourselfagoal.(成功储蓄的关键是给自己设定一个目标。)”能概括本段内容,符合题意。【39题详析】由上文“Ithelpstokeepyoursavingsseparatefromtherestofyourmoneysothatyoudon’taccidentallyspendit.(把你的存款和其他钱分开存,这样你就不会不小心花掉了,这很有帮助。)”以及下文“Mostpeoplechoosetosavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest.(大多数人选择把钱存在储蓄账户里,因为这样他们就有机会赚取利息。)”可知,本空要承接上文“分开存钱”的建议,并引出下文的储蓄方式,D选项“Youcoulduseamoneyboxorasavingsaccount.(你可以用存钱罐或储蓄账户。)”能承上启下,符合题意。【40题详析】由上文“Ifyou’renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.(如果你刚开始存钱,先想一些有趣的目标。你存下的每一分钱都让你离实现目标更近一步。)”可知,本空要承接上文“存钱实现目标”的内容,进行收尾升华,A选项“Whatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?(还有什么比这更令人兴奋的呢?)”能承接上文,符合题意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloatingFootballDreamInasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysplayfootballwithgreatenthusiasm.Theyrun,shout,andkicklikemostplayers,buttheyareespeciallygoodatkeeping____41____oftheballbecausetheirpitch(球场)isaraftinthemiddleofthesea.TheyliveontheislandofKohPanyee,whereallthehousesareonstilts(柱子).Thoughthevillageissmall,itssuccessonthefootballpitchhasbeen____42____.Since2004,thePanyeeFootballClubhas____43____theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.Thestory____44____backto1986.SomeyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupontelevisionwhenoneofthemsaid,“Wewatchfootball,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theymadea____45____rightaway.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldchampions!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers____46____atthem.“Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You’veformedateam,butyouhaven’tfoundapitchyet!Howcanyoupractise?”Theboyswere____47____tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodto____48____afloatingfootballpitch.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,evenwhenthepitchwaswet,and____49____amazingskills.Thatfirstyear,theymadeittothesemi-finalsofthelocalfootballcompetition.Overtheyears,their____50____andteamworkturnedthemintooneofthebestyouthteamsinthecountry.Theirstory____51____thatwithcreativityanddetermination,eventhe____52____dreamcanbeachieved.Whatseemed____53____toothersbecametheirgreateststrength.Today,thefloatingpitchstill____54____asasymbolofwhatordinarypeoplecanaccomplishwhenthey____55____togiveup.41.A.control B.track C.pace D.balance42.A.limited B.huge C.common D.risky43.A.entered B.hosted C.won D.organized44.A.dates B.comes C.goes D.looks45.A.plan B.decision C.promise D.change46.A.stared B.pointed C.laughed D.shouted47.A.determined B.afraid C.lucky D.surprised48.A.borrow B.paint C.build D.repair49.A.taught B.developed C.showed D.discovered50.A.patience B.honesty C.generosity D.creativity51.A.proves B.doubts C.questions D.imagines52.A.simplest B.wildest C.strangest D.heaviest53.A.reasonable B.valuable C.impossible D.interesting54.A.stands B.works C.changes D.serves55.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.pretend【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A【语篇解读】文章讲述了泰国渔村少年因热爱足球,克服困境自建海上浮动球场,刻苦训练,凭创意与毅力圆梦,成为当地足坛传奇,诠释坚持的力量。【41题详析】考查名词。句意:他们奔跑、呐喊、踢球,和大多数球员一样,但他们尤其擅长保持对球的控制,因为他们的球场是大海中央的一艘木筏。A.control控制;B.track轨道;C.pace步伐;D.balance平衡。结合后文“becausetheirpitchisaraftinthemiddleofthesea”提到海上筏子球场的特殊环境,在海上踢球需要掌控好足球,保持对球的控制。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意:虽然这个村子很小,但它在足球场上取得的成就却十分巨大。A.limited有限的;B.huge巨大的;C.common普通的;D.risky冒险的。根据后文“Since2004,thePanyeeFootballClubhas____theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.”提到球队七次斩获赛事冠军,可知收获的成功很大。【43题详析】考查动词。句意:自2004年以来,攀宜足球俱乐部七次赢得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。A.entered进入;B.hosted主办;C.won赢得;D.organized组织。根据后文“theThaiYouthFootballChampionships”指锦标赛应使用赢得冠军。【44题详析】考查动词。句意:这个故事可以追溯到1986年。A.dates追溯;B.comes来;C.goes去;D.looks看。根据后文“backto1986”可知,故事可以追溯到1986年。datebackto为固定搭配,意为“追溯到”。【45题详析】考查名词。句意:他们立刻做出了一个决定。A.plan计划;B.decision决定;C.promise承诺;D.change改变。根据后文“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldchampions!”众人喊出组建球队的话语,可知是当场下定决心,短语为makeadecision。【46题详析】考查动词。句意:但是村民们嘲笑他们。A.stared凝视;B.pointed指向;C.laughed嘲笑;D.shouted大喊。结合后文“Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You’veformedateam,butyouhaven’tfoundapitchyet!Howcanyoupractise?”提到了村民质疑的话语,认为孩子们不切实际,可知是嘲笑他们的想法。【47题详析】考查形容词。句意:男孩们下定决心要实现他们的梦想。A.determined坚定的;B.afraid害怕的;C.lucky幸运的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodto____afloatingfootballpitch.”他们动手搭建球场、坚持训练,可知男孩们意志坚定,bedeterminedtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”。【48题详析】考查动词。句意:他们用旧渔船和木块建造了一座浮动足球场。A.borrow借用;B.paint粉刷;C.build建造;D.repair修理。根据后文“afloatingfootballpitch”以及结合材料工具和球场这一成果,可知是动手建造场地。【49题详析】考查动词。句意:他们每天练习数小时,即使场地潮湿也不放弃,并且练就了出色的球技。A.taught教授;B.developed培养;C.showed展示;D.discovered发现。根据后文“amazingskills”可知,长期的刻苦训练会逐步培养、练就技能,developskills为常用搭配。【50题详析】考查名词。句意:多年来,他们的创造力和团队合作使他们成为全国顶尖的青年球队之一。A.patience耐心;B.honesty诚实;C.generosity慷慨;D.creativity创造力。前文“Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwood”提到男孩们利用废旧材料自建海上球场,是极具创意的做法,与后文creativity呼应。【51题详析】考查动词。句意:他们的故事证明,凭借创造力和决心,再远大的梦想也能实现。A.proves证明;B.doubts怀疑;C.questions质疑;D.imagines想象。根据后文“thatwithcreativityanddetermination,eventhedreamcanbeachieved”以及整段励志的故事主旨,真实经历印证了梦想可实现的道理。【52题详析】考查形容词。句意:他们的故事证明,凭借创造力和决心,即使最遥不可及的梦想也能被实现。A.simplest最简单的;B.wildest最疯狂远大的;C.strangest最奇怪的;D.heaviest最重的。在海上建球场踢球、冲击冠军在旁人看来是不切实际的远大梦想,wildest可形容不被看好的远大梦想。【53题详析】考查形容词。句意:在别人看来不可能的事情,成了他们最大的优势。A.reasonable合理的;B.valuable有价值的;C.impossible不可能的;D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You’veformedateam,butyouhaven’tfoundapitchyet!Howcanyoupractise?”可知,村民起初不看好他们,认为他们的目标不可能实现。【54题详析】考查动词。句意:如今,这座浮动球场依然是一种象征,昭示着普通人只要永不言弃,便能创造不凡、实现梦想。A.stands矗立;B.works工作;C.changes改变;D.serves服务。根据后文“asasymbolofwhatordinarypeoplecanaccomplish”可知,球场作为一种象征,短语serveas表示“作为”。【55题详析】考查动词。句意:如今,这座浮动球场依然是一种象征,昭示着普通人只要永不言弃,便能创造不凡、实现梦想。A.refuse拒绝;B.forget忘记;C.decide决定;D.pretend假装。根据后文“togiveup”以及全文讲述男孩们永不放弃追梦的故事,refusetogiveup意为绝不放弃,贴合主旨。非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympics,____56____(hold)inFebruary,wasagreatsuccessfortheChinesesportsteam.OnFebruary18,22-year-oldChinesesnowboarderSuYimingwon____57____goldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardslopestylefinalonhisbirthday.Just80minuteslater,XuMengtao,a35-year-oldathlete,successfullydefendedhertitleinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerialsevent,____58____(become)thefirstoneinOlympichistorytowintwogoldmedalsinthisevent.Theirachievementsgreatlyinspiredpeopleacrossthecountry.“Thesuccessshowsthedepthand____59____(strong)ofChinesewintersports,”saidasportscommentator.BeforetheMilanGames,manyathletes____60____(prepare)hardforyears.SuYiming,____61____hadalreadywongoldatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,saidhisdreamwastokeepimproving.XuMengtao,competing____62____herfourthOlympics,provedthatageisnotabarriertoexcellence.TheChineseteamalsowonbronzemedalsinseveralevents,____63____thewholenationtookprideintheirachievements.____64____(true),theseathleteshavesetagreatexampleforyoungpeople,anditishardworkanddetermination____65____leadtosuccess.【答案】56.held57.the58.becoming59.strength60.hadprepared61.who62.in63.and64.Truly65.that【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了2026米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上中国运动队取得的辉煌成就。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:2026年2月举行的米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会,对中国体育代表团来说是一次巨大的成功。空处需用非谓语动词;名词短语The2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympics和动词hold之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词held作后置定语。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意:2月18日,22岁的中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在生日当天获得男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧决赛金牌。此处特指男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目的金牌,表特指,需用定冠词the。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:仅仅80分钟后,35岁的运动员徐梦桃在女子自由式滑雪空中技巧比赛中成功卫冕,成为奥运历史上第一个在该项目上获得两枚金牌的运动员。空处需用非谓语动词;空处需用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。【59题详析】考查名词。句意:一位体育评论员说:“这次成功显示了中国冬季运动的深度和实力。”。and连接两个并列名词作宾语,由空前depth可知,空处需用名词strength“实力”,不可数名词。【60题详析】考查时态。句意:在米兰奥运会之前,许多运动员已经刻苦训练了好几年。由时间状语BeforetheMilanGames可知,备战动作发生在冬奥会举办之前,属于“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。【61题详析】考查定语从句。句意:苏翊鸣曾在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌,他说他的梦想是不断提高。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是SuYiming,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。【62题详析】考查介词。句意:徐梦桃参加了她的第四届奥运会,证明了年龄并不是追求卓越的障碍。competein“参加……比赛”,固
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