浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sellahouse. B.Rentahouse. C.Buyahouse.【答案】C【原文】M:Mr.SmithissellingthehouseI’mstayinginnextyear.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’vesavedenoughmoneytobuymynewhouse.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelglad?A.Shegetsanewjob.B.Shefinishedaninterview.C.Shedidgreatinhernewrole.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgladthattheinterviewisfinallyovernow.M:I’msureyoudidgreat.Beproudofyourself.W:IhopeIcangetthejob.Ireallyworkedhardtoprepareforit.3.Whattouchesthewomanaboutthefilm?A.ThepowerofRed.B.ThemusicplayedbyAndy.C.ThefriendshipbetweenAndyandRed.【答案】B【原文】W:IjustfinishedwatchingTheShawshankRedemptionagain.It’ssuchapowerfulmovie.M:Yeah,it’soneofmyfavoritestoo.ThefriendshipbetweenAndyandRedissoinspiring.W:ThescenewhereAndyplaysmusicovertheloudspeakersisunforgettable.4.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Celebrateabirthday.C.Goonafamilytrip.【答案】A【原文】W:Wehaven’tseenGrannyandGrandpasinceGrandpa’s85thbirthday.I’msoexcitedtoseethemonSaturday.M:Metoo.Ihopetheycanjoinusonthefamilytripthissummer.5.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthetrainstation?A.At2:40p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:20p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Ineedtoleaveat3:00p.m.andtakeataxifor20minutestogettothestation.W:Callthetaxi10minutesearlytomakesureeverythinggoeswell.Don’tforgettobringyourticketandID!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywillthewomantakehistorycourses?A.Shethinkshistoryisinteresting.B.Sheisgoodatnumbersandfacts.C.Shealwaysgetsgoodgradesinhistory.7.Whichclassdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Biology. B.History. C.Geography.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】W:IthinkImightsignupforhistoryandgeographyclasses.Whataboutyou?M:Ifindhistoryalittleboring.W:Icouldneverbeboredwithhistory.Learningaboutancientcitiesissocool!Andsomeoldinventionsandthestoriesbehindthemarejustamazing.M:Butthere’ssomuchwritinginhistoryexams.I’veneverbeengoodatwriting.Ilovenumbersandfactsmore.W:Isupposeyou’llchoosebiologylessons.M:Yes,andchemistry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Onthestreet. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress. B.Ajacket. C.Apairofshoes.10.Whosepartyisthewomangoingto?A.Herfriend’s. B.Herfather’s. C.Hermanager’s.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:We’realmostattheshoppingstreet.Wheredoyouwanttogofirst?W:There’sanewshopnexttotheItalianrestaurant.I’dliketohavealook.M:Dotheyselljackets?Ineedanewone.W:Yes,Dad.I’llbepickingapairofwonderfulshoestogowithmynewdress.I’minvitedtoMelissa’sbirthdaypartyonFriday.Howtimeflies!We’veknowneachotherforatleastsevenyears.M:That’llbefun.Icanpickyouuponthewaybackfrommymanager’scelebrationdinner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Methodsofspeakingpolitely.B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Culturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutIndianpeople?A.Theyarehonestenough.B.Theypreferdirectexpression.C.Theyusepolitelanguagetodisagree.13.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyliveinChina.B.TheywenttoIndia.C.Theyliketalkingdirectly.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【原文】W:Insomeplaces,peoplearereallydirect,whileotherspreferamoreindirectstyle.M:Yes!LikeintheU.S.,peoplemostlysayexactlywhattheymean,butinChina,peopleoftenmeanmorethantheysay.W:It’strue!Anditcanbehardtounderstandsometimes.IrememberwhenIworkedinIndia,peopleoftenusedpoliteandindirectlanguagetoexpressdisagreement.Youhadtopaycloseattentiontotheirbodylanguagetounderstandtheirtruemeaning.M:Iknow!I’vetraveledthereonce.Insomecultures,thefocusisonkeepingpeace,evenifitmeansnotbeinghonestanddirect.W:Exactly!Itreallyshowstheimportanceofunderstandingdifferentcultures.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Wheredoesthemanwanttovolunteer?A.Atalocalpark. B.Atafoodbank. C.Inacommunitycenter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutvolunteering?A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Itmakesadifferencethroughsmallactions.C.Itallowshertovalueeverythingshehasnow.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【原文】M:I’vebeenthinkingaboutvolunteeringatalocalcharity.Itseemsagreatwaytohelptheenvironmentandthepeople.W:That’sawonderfulidea!Whichcharityareyouinterestedin?M:There’safoodbanknearmyhouse.They’realwaysinneedofvolunteers,especiallyduringtheholidays.W:I’vevolunteeredthereafewtimes,anditwassowonderfultoseethepositiveimpactyou’vemadeonothers.It’simportanttobeawareofhowmuchsupportsomefamiliesneed.M:ItwillmakemevaluewhatIalreadyhavemore.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourselftoo.W:Ithinkschoolsshouldtrytogetstudentstotakepartinactsofkindness.Lastterm,ourschoolplantedtreesinalocalparkandhelpedcommunityelderswithtechproblems.Itwaseye-openingtoseehowsmallactionscouldcreaterealchange.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidAnnadobeforestartingherbusiness?A.Sheworkedatabookstore.B.Shetookcareofhergrandmother.C.Sheactedasaleaderinacompany.18.WhatinspiredAnnatostartherbusiness?A.Aletterfromafamilymember.B.Herdesiretoearnmoremoney.C.Thesuccessofherpreviousboss.19.WhendidAnnastartherbusiness?A.InMarch. B.InMay. C.InOctober.20.HowcanAnnabedescribed?A.Braveandindependent. B.Helpfulandtrusted. C.Smartandcaring.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】Annahadalwaysdreamedofrunningherownsmallbusiness,butthefearoffailurekeptherfromtakingthefirststep.Sheworkedhardasamarketingmanageratalocalcompanyandenjoyedthecomfortableworkplace.Butshealwayswantedtobeherownboss.Oneday,afterreceivingaletterfromhergrandmother,shefoundthecouragetochallengeherself.Theletterdescribedhergrandmother’shardjourneytosuccessandhowshehadalwaysbelievedinAnna.AnnaquitherjobinMayandopenedalittlebookstorethefollowingOctober.Atfirst,Annafeltthingsweretough.Therewerelonghoursandmanyproblems.Shelearnedtotrustherselfandaskforhelpwhensheneededit.Slowly,herbusinessgrew.ByMarch,nearlyayearafterleavingherjob,Annahadasuccessfulbusiness.Anna’scourageandindependencemadeherarolemodeltootherswhowerescaredofchange.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAroundtheworld,somebuildingsbreaktherules.Theysurprisevisitorswiththeirstrangeshapes,brightcolors,andcreativedesigns.Herearefouramazingexamples.Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaThishousingcomplexlookslikeapileofcolorfulboxesstackedinaplayfulway.Builtin1967foraworldexhibition,itcontains158privatehomes.Eachhomehasitsownrooftopgarden,givingresidentsaprivateoutdoorspaceinthecity.ForestSpiral,Darmstadt,GermanyCompletedin2000,thisapartmentbuildingishardtomiss.Itssurfaceispaintedbrightpink,andithasashinygolddomeontop.Thewholebuildingtwistsupwardlikeaspiral.Whatmakesittrulyspecialisthenature:over1,000treesgrowonitsroofsandbalconies.TheBasketBuilding,Ohio,USAThisseven-storybuildinglooksexactlylikeagiantpicnicbasket.Builtin1997,itservesastheheadquartersforacompanythatmakesbaskets.Eventhetwohandlesontoparereal,eachweighing150tons.Thebuildingisawonderfulexampleofnoveltyarchitecture.StoneHouse,PortugalBuiltin1974,thishousesitsbetweenfourlargerocks.Therocksthemselvesformmostofthewallsandroof,makingthehousefeellikepartofthemountain.Inside,thereisafireplaceandasmallswimmingpool.Ithasbecomeapopulartouristattractionovertheyears.21.WhatmakesForestSpiraltrulyspecial?A.Itsspiralshape. B.Itsgolddomeontop.C.Itsbrightpinksurface. D.Itslargenumberoftrees.22.HowdoesStoneHousemakeuseofitsnaturalenvironment?A.Itusesrockstoformitswallsandroof.B.Itwasbuiltinsideamountain.C.Ithasafireplaceandaswimmingpoolinside.D.Itispaintedtomatchthemountain.23.Whichbuildingservesabusinesspurpose?A.Habitat67. B.ForestSpiral. C.TheBasketBuilding. D.StoneHouse.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了全球四座打破常规的奇特建筑：加拿大Habitat67、德国森林螺旋、美国篮子大楼和葡萄牙石头屋，它们以独特设计惊艳世人。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ForestSpiral,Darmstadt,Germany中“Whatmakesittrulyspecialisthenature:over1,000treesgrowonitsroofsandbalconies.(真正使其与众不同的地方在于大自然：超过1000棵树木生长在它的屋顶和阳台上。)”可知，螺旋森林真正特别之处是屋顶和阳台上生长的众多树木。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据StoneHouse,Portugal中“Therocksthemselvesformmostofthewallsandroof,makingthehousefeellikepartofthemountain.(这些岩石本身构成了大部分的墙壁和屋顶，使得这座房子仿佛与山体融为一体。)”可知，石头屋利用天然岩石构成大部分墙体和屋顶，与自然融为一体。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBasketBuilding,Ohio,USA中“Builtin1997,itservesastheheadquartersforacompanythatmakesbaskets.(它于1997年建成，是生产篮子的一家公司的总部。)”可知，篮子大楼是一家篮子制造公司的总部，具有商业用途。其余三个建筑分别是住宅、公寓和旅游景点。BIntheheartofthesegregated(种族隔离的)AmericanSouth,ayoungboylookedathisworldandrefusedtoacceptwhathesaw.HisnamewasJesseJackson,andhegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostinspiringvoicesforjusticeanddignity.JacksonwasbornpoorinSouthCarolinain1941.Inthosedays,thecolorofhisskindeterminedwherehecouldsit,wherehecouldstudy,andevenwhetherhecouldwalkthroughafrontdoor.ButyoungJessecarriedwithinhimafirethatnorulecouldputout.Hebelieveddeeplythateveryperson,regardlessofbackground,hasworth.Thatbeliefbecamehislife’smission.Asayoungman,heworkedalongsideDr.MartinLutherKingJr.,learningfromthegreatleaderuntilKing’stragicdeathin1968.Standingintheshadowofthatloss,Jacksonchosenottostepbackbuttostepforward.Hesetuporganizationsthatfoughtforeconomicopportunityandequaltreatment,carryingthetorchwhenothersthoughtithadfallen.PerhapsJackson’sgreatestgiftwashisabilitytospeakhopeintopeople’shearts.Inschools,inchurches,inpoorneighborhoods,hewouldaskchildrentostandandrepeatafterhim,“IamSomebody.Imaybepoor,butIamSomebody.Imaybeyoung,butIamSomebody.”Hisvoicewaslikethunder,buthismessagewassimple:yourcircumstancesdonotdefineyourworth.Jacksontwiceranforpresident—nottowin,buttoshowthataBlackmancouldstandonthatstageandbeheard.ThoughhedidnotreachtheWhiteHouse,heopeneddoorsforgenerationstocome.WhenhepassedawayonFebruary17,2026atage84,theworldrememberednotjustwhathedid,butwhohewas:amanwhorefusedtoletanyonetellhim—oranyoneelse—thattheydidnotmatter.JesseJacksonspenthislifeprovingthatoneperson’svoice,whenrootedincourageandlove,canhelpchangetheworld.24.WhatdidyoungJesseJacksonrefusetoaccept?A.Thevalueofhardwork. B.Therulesofhisschool.C.Racialinequalityaroundhim. D.Hisfamily’spoorcondition.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carryingthetorch”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Holdingarunningrace. B.Continuingagreateffort.C.Lightingafireinthedark. D.Startinganeworganization.26.WhydidJacksonrunforpresidenttwice?A.Towinthefinalelection. B.Togainrightsforhispeople.C.Toseekfameandwealth. D.TotakeoverKing’sposition.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agreatfighter’slifeandspirit.B.Awaytowinequalchances.C.Afamousleader’spoliticalsuccess.D.Astoryofanti-segregationmovements.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文讲述了杰西·杰克逊出生在种族隔离的美国南方，拒绝接受身边的种族不平等现象，一生致力于为正义和尊严而战，他的事迹和精神激励着人们。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Intheheartofthesegregated(种族隔离的)AmericanSouth,ayoungboylookedathisworldandrefusedtoacceptwhathesaw.(在种族隔离的美国南方腹地，一个小男孩看着他的世界，拒绝接受他所看到的一切。)”以及第二段“Inthosedays,thecolorofhisskindeterminedwherehecouldsit,wherehecouldstudy,andevenwhetherhecouldwalkthroughafrontdoor.ButyoungJessecarriedwithinhimafirethatnorulecouldputout.Hebelieveddeeplythateveryperson,regardlessofbackground,hasworth.(在那些日子里，他的肤色决定了他可以坐在哪里，可以在哪里学习，甚至是否可以从前门走过。但年轻的杰西心中有一团火，任何规则都无法扑灭。他坚信，无论背景如何，每个人都有价值。)”可知，年轻的杰西·杰克逊拒绝接受身边的种族不平等现象。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Asayoungman,heworkedalongsideDr.MartinLutherKingJr.,learningfromthegreatleaderuntilKing’stragicdeathin1968.Standingintheshadowofthatloss,Jacksonchosenottostepbackbuttostepforward.Hesetuporganizationsthatfoughtforeconomicopportunityandequaltreatment,…whenothersthoughtithadfallen.(年轻时，他与小马丁·路德·金博士并肩工作，向这位伟大的领袖学习，直到金博士于1968年不幸去世。站在失去金博士的阴影下，杰克逊选择不退缩，而是前进。他成立了为争取经济机会和平等待遇而战的组织，在别人以为这份使命已被中断时，他……。)”可知，杰克逊在金博士去世后，没有退缩，而是继续为争取经济机会和平等待遇而努力，所以“carryingthetorch”意思是“继续伟大的努力”。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jacksontwiceranforpresident—nottowin,buttoshowthataBlackmancouldstandonthatstageandbeheard.ThoughhedidnotreachtheWhiteHouse,heopeneddoorsforgenerationstocome.(杰克逊两次竞选总统——不是为了获胜，而是为了表明一个黑人可以站在那个舞台上并被听到。虽然他没有进入白宫，但他为后代打开了大门。)”可知，杰克逊两次竞选总统是为了表明黑人也有权利站在那个舞台上被听到，他为后代打开了进入白宫的大门，可推理出他给他的人民争取了权利。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Intheheartofthesegregated(种族隔离的)AmericanSouth,ayoungboylookedathisworldandrefusedtoacceptwhathesaw.HisnamewasJesseJackson,andhegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostinspiringvoicesforjusticeanddignity.(在实行种族隔离的美国南方腹地，一位少年审视着他周遭的世界，毅然拒绝接受眼前的现实。他名叫杰西·杰克逊，日后成长为捍卫正义与尊严、最具感召力的发声者之一。)”以及最后一段“WhenhepassedawayonFebruary17,2026atage84,theworldrememberednotjustwhathedid,butwhohewas:amanwhorefusedtoletanyonetellhim—oranyoneelse—thattheydidnotmatter.JesseJacksonspenthislifeprovingthatoneperson’svoice,whenrootedincourageandlove,canhelpchangetheworld.(2026年2月17日，他去世，享年84岁，世界记住的不仅仅是他所做的事，还有他是什么样的人：一个拒绝让任何人告诉他——或其他人——他们不重要的人。杰西·杰克逊一生都在证明，一个人的声音，如果根植于勇气和爱，就能帮助改变世界。)”可知，杰西·杰克逊自从少年时期就审视着他周遭的世界，日后成长为捍卫正义与尊严、最具感召力的发声者之一，杰西·杰克逊一生都在证明，一个人的声音，如果根植于勇气和爱，就能帮助改变世界，可推理出文章主要讲述了杰西·杰克逊这位伟大的战士的一生和精神。CAfriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty—45minutesawaywithadresscode.Iwasnotinterestedbutdidn’twanttorefuseherdirectly.SoIlied,citingmykid’ssportsgame.Butaftersheranintomykid,myliestartedtofallapart.Tocoveritup,IpretendedIgotacoldandtriedtomakeitrealbyaddingdetails.Thenmoredetailstosupportthefirstdetails.Bytheend,I’dinventedafakedoctor.Lookingback,Irealizemyliesdidn’tactuallyprotectherfeelings.Theyonlymadethingsworse.Andthat’swhenithitme:allthose“I’mbusy”excusesweren’treallykind.It’saformofdisrespectdisguised(伪装)askindness.Whenlyingtoyourfriendsaboutbeingbusy,you’renotprotectingtheirfeelings—you’recontrollingthem.You’redecidingtheycan’tdealwithanhonest“no”.There’salsoatrustproblem.ResearchersattheUniversityofNotreDameconductedastudyandfoundthatpeoplewhotoldfewerliesreportedstrongerrelationships.Meanwhile,a2023studypublishedinCommunicationsPsychologyfoundthatpeoplewholieregularly—eveninsmallways—tendtodoubtothersmoreoftenandfeellesssociallyconnected.Thewhiteliedoesn’tjustaffectyourrelationshipswithothers.Itquietlyweakensyourabilitytotrustpeople.Andthenthere’sthepracticalproblemImetpersonally:Liesarehardtokeepup.Theoriginalfib(小谎)isnevertheend.Youhavetorememberwhatyousaidandtowhom,andpraythatyourchilddoesn’tbetray(背叛)you.Thementalenergyrequiredtokeepaliegoingcouldpowerasmallcity.Finally,considerwhattheliecommunicatesabouthowyouvaluetherelationship.Beinghonest—evenifitfeelsuncomfortable—signalsthatyoutaketheotherpersonseriouslyenoughtotellthemthetruth.Partofbeingareallykindpersonistreatingpeopleasadultswhocanhandleapolite“no”.Lyingsuggeststheycan’t,whichisitsownquietformofrudeness.28.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toattractreader’sattention. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tochallengeacommonview. D.Tosummarizethetext.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“I’mbusy”excuse?A.Itisthebestwaytosay“no”politely.B.Itisaformofdisrespecttowardothers.C.Itisakindwaytoprotectothers’feelings.D.Itisaformofpolitenesstowardothers.30.Accordingtothestudiesmentionedinparagraph3,peoplewholieregularlytendto________.A.trustothersless. B.feelhappier.C.havegreatermentalstress. D.havemorefriends.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSayNotoaFriend.B.TheKindnessThatIsn’tKind.C.TheRealCostofaLittleWhiteLie.D.ABirthdayPartyI’llNeverForget.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】文章通过作者谎称有事拒绝朋友生日派对的经历，引出善意的谎言并非真正的善意，进而分析其带来的危害。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Afriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty—45minutesawaywithadresscode.Iwasnotinterestedbutdidn’twanttorefuseherdirectly.SoIlied,citingmykid’ssportsgame.Butaftersheranintomykid,myliestartedtofallapart.Tocoveritup,IpretendedIgotacoldandtriedtomakeitrealbyaddingdetails.Thenmoredetailstosupportthefirstdetails.Bytheend,I’dinventedafakedoctor.(一个朋友邀请我参加她的生日派对——距离45分钟车程，还有着装要求。我不感兴趣，但又不想直接拒绝她。于是我撒谎了，借口说我孩子有体育比赛。但在她偶遇我孩子后，我的谎言开始败露。为了掩盖，我假装感冒，并通过添加细节让它看起来真实。然后又用更多细节来支撑最初的细节。最后，我甚至编造了一个假医生)”以及第二段“Lookingback,Irealizemyliesdidn’tactuallyprotectherfeelings.Theyonlymadethingsworse.Andthat’swhenithitme:allthose“I’mbusy”excusesweren’treallykind.(现在回想起来，我意识到我的谎言并没有真正保护她的感情。它们只会让事情变得更糟。就在那时我突然意识到：所有那些“我很忙”的借口并不是真正的善意)”可知，作者提及自己的经历是为了引出文章主题——善意的谎言并非真正的善意。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andthat’swhenithitme:allthose“I’mbusy”excusesweren’treallykind.It’saformofdisrespectdisguised(伪装)askindness.(就在那时我突然意识到：所有那些“我很忙”的借口并不是真正的善意。这是一种伪装成善意的不尊重)”可知，作者认为“我很忙”的借口是对他人的一种不尊重。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile,a2023studypublishedinCommunicationsPsychologyfoundthatpeoplewholieregularly—eveninsmallways—tendtodoubtothersmoreoftenandfeellesssociallyconnected.(与此同时，2023年发表在《传播心理学》上的一项研究发现，经常撒谎的人——即使是小谎言——往往更容易怀疑他人，并且感觉社交联系更少)”可知，经常撒谎的人往往不太信任他人。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过作者的个人经历，引出善意的谎言（whitelie）并非真正的善意，随后从破坏信任、难以维持、不尊重他人等方面分析了善意的谎言带来的危害，即善意的谎言所付出的实际代价。“TheRealCostofaLittleWhiteLie”最能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。DForstudentswhospendlonghoursreadingandstudying,goodlightingisessentialforprotectingeyesightandmaintainingfocus.TheOngolamp,asmartdesklight,aimstomeetthisneed.Unliketraditionalbulbs(电灯泡)thatshinewithasingle,fixedlevelofbrightness,theOngousesadvancedLEDtechnologytocreatealightsourcethatisbothpowerfulandgentle.Thesecretliesinits“eye-care”system.Thelampisequippedwithabuilt-insensorthatcandetectthesurroundinglightinyourroom.Iftheroomisdark,thelampgraduallyincreasesitsbrightnesstoavoidasudden,harshglare.Iftheroomisbrightwithsunlight,itadjuststoasofterglow.Thisautomaticadjustmenthelpsreduceeyestrain,whichisacommonproblemforpeoplewhoreadorworkoncomputersforlongperiods.WhatmakestheOngotrulyspecialisitsfocusonergonomics(人体工学).Thelamphasaflexible,double-armdesignthatallowsuserstoadjusttheheightandangleprecisely.Whetheryouneeddirectlightfordetailedhomeworkorawiderareaoflightforreadingalargetextbook,thelampcanbeshapedtofityourneeds.Furthermore,theOngofeaturesseveralcolortemperaturesettings.Youcanswitchbetweenawarmlightforrelaxationandacool,whitelightthatactslikenaturaldaylighttohelpyoustayawakeandfocused.Intermsofsustainability,theOngoisbuilttolast.ItsLEDbulbsusesignificantlylessenergythantraditionalincandescentbulbsandareratedtolastforupto50,000hours.Thismeansthatbesidesbeingaguardianforyoureyes,theOngoisalsoafriendtotheenvironmentandyourelectricitybill.Withitscombinationofsmarttechnology,flexibledesign,andenergyefficiency,theOngolampismorethanjustalight—it’sastudycompanionforthemodernstudent.32.Whatdoesthebuilt-insensorintheOngolampdo?A.Itrecordsreadingtime. B.Itdetectseyemovement.C.Itchangesthebulbcolor. D.Itadjustsbrightnessautomatically.33.WhatisthefunctionoftheOngolamp’sergonomicdesign?A.Toofferseveralcolortemperatures.B.Toconsumesignificantlylessenergy.C.Tograduallyincreaseitsbrightness.D.Toallowadjustmentofheightandangle.34.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolution.B.Bystatingacauseanditseffects.C.Byintroducingasubjectanddetailingitsfeatures.D.Bycomparingtwodifferentthings.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheOngolamp?A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Supportive.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了智能台灯Ongo，它旨在满足学生长时间阅读和学习时对良好照明的需求，具备自动调节亮度、人体工学设计、多种色温设置以及节能环保等特点，是现代学生的学习好伙伴。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelampisequippedwithabuilt-insensorthatcandetectthesurroundinglightinyourroom.Iftheroomisdark,thelampgraduallyincreasesitsbrightnesstoavoidasudden,harshglare.Iftheroomisbrightwithsunlight,itadjuststoasofterglow(这款灯配备了内置传感器，可以检测房间内的周围光线。如果房间很暗，灯会逐渐增加亮度，以避免突然的刺眼强光。如果房间被阳光照亮，它会调节成更柔和的光线)”可知，Ongo灯的内置传感器能自动调节亮度。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmakestheOngotrulyspecialisitsfocusonergonomics(人体工学).Thelamphasaflexible,double-armdesignthatallowsuserstoadjusttheheightandangleprecisely.(让Ongo真正特别的是它对人体工学的关注。这款灯采用灵活的双臂设计，让用户可以精确调节高度和角度)”可知，Ongo灯的人体工学设计的功能是允许调节高度和角度。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forstudentswhospendlonghoursreadingandstudying,goodlightingisessentialforprotectingeyesightandmaintainingfocus.TheOngolamp,asmartdesklight,aimstomeetthisneed.(对于长时间阅读和学习的学生来说，良好的照明对于保护视力和保持注意力至关重要。Ongo灯是一款智能台灯，旨在满足这一需求)、第二段“Thelampisequippedwithabuilt-insensorthatcandetectthesurroundinglightinyourroom.Iftheroomisdark,thelampgraduallyincreasesitsbrightnesstoavoidasudden,harshglare.Iftheroomisbrightwithsunlight,itadjuststoasofterglow(这款台灯内置环境光传感器，可感应房间周围的光线。当房间昏暗时，灯光会逐渐提升亮度，以避免光线突然刺眼；当室外阳光充足、环境明亮时，灯光则会调节为柔和的光线)”、第三段“WhatmakestheOngotrulyspecialisitsfocusonergonomics(人体工学).Thelamphasaflexible,double-armdesignthatallowsuserstoadjusttheheightandangleprecisely.Whetheryouneeddirectlightfordetailedhomeworkorawiderareaoflightforreadingalargetextbook,thelampcanbeshapedtofityourneeds(Ongo的真正独特之处，在于它对人体工学的极致追求。这款台灯采用灵活的双臂设计，支持用户对高度和角度进行精准调节。无论您是需要为精细作业提供聚焦直射光，还是为阅读大开本教材提供宽广的照明范围，这款台灯都能随心塑形，完美契合您的个性化需求)”以及倒数第二段“Intermsofsustainability,theOngoisbuilttolast.ItsLEDbulbsusesignificantlylessenergythantraditionalincandescentbulbsandareratedtolastforupto50,000hours.(在可持续发展方面，Ongo的设计旨在经久耐用。其LED灯泡的能耗远低于传统白炽灯，且额定使用寿命长达50,000小时)”可知，本文介绍了Ongo灯这一主题，即满足学生长时间阅读和学习对良好照明的需求；后面几段分别从自动调节亮度、人体工学设计、多种色温设置以及节能环保等方面详细介绍了Ongo灯的特点。所以文章是通过介绍一个主题并详细说明其特点来组织的。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withitscombinationofsmarttechnology,flexibledesign,andenergyefficiency,theOngolampismorethanjustalight—it’sastudycompanionforthemodernstudent(凭借其智能技术、灵活设计和节能的完美结合，Ongo灯不仅仅是一盏灯——它是现代学生的学习伙伴)”可知，作者认为Ongo是现代学生学习的好伙伴，可推理出作者对Ongo灯持支持的态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sEveFunIdeasDecember31istheperfectopportunitytoendthepast12monthswithabangandkickoff(开始)thecomingyearinthemostmemorableway.____36____Whetheryou’replanningabignightoutorawarmeveningin,therearesomanythingstodoonNewYear’sEvethatwillmaketheholidayspecial.SeeSomeFireworks____37____Majorcitiesacrossthecountryputonagranddisplayeveryyear.Butseeingtheskylightupfromyourhomeisjustasenjoyable.Eitherway,it’samagicalexperience.CreateaTimeCapsule(时间胶囊)Astheclockticksdown,putsomepreciousmemoriesintoatimecapsulethatyou’llopenthefollowingNewYear’sEve.Thisactivityisgreattodoalone,butyoucanalsoshareitwithfamilyorfriends.____38____Then,lettheexcitementbuildasyouimaginerediscoveringthemtogetherayearfromnow.____39____WatchingaNewYear’smovieortwoisagreatwaytostayentertainedwhileyouwaitfortheclocktostrikemidnight.Whetheryouchooseaclassicromance,afuncomedy,oranaction-packedthriller,agoodmoviemakesthehoursflyby.Grabsomepopcorn,getcozyonthecouch,andletthefilmskeepthefestivespiritaliveuntilthefinalcountdown.ScheduleaFamilyGameNightIfyou’recelebratingwiththefamily,aNewYear’sEvegamenightistheperfectrelaxingactivity.Gathereveryonearoundthetable,bringoutyourfavoriteboardgamesorcardgames,andletthefriendlycompetitionbegin.Nomatterwhatyouplay,you’reinforaneveningoflaughterandfun.____40____A.MakeaHomeCinema.B.CountDownwithaMovie.C.Planningaheadcanhelpyoumakethemostoftheholiday.D.Chooseitemsthatreflectthespiritofthepastyear,likephotosorletters.E.WatchingafireworksshowisanunforgettablewaytoringintheNewYear.F.Pickthespecialobjectthatholdsthemostsignificantmeaningforyourpastyear.G.It’sawonderfulwaytoconnect,createlastingmemories,andwelcomethenewyeartogether.【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.B40.G【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些新年前夜的庆祝活动。【36题详析】根据上文“December31istheperfectopportunitytoendthepast12monthswithabangandkickoff(开始)thecomingyearinthemostmemorableway.(12月31日是以最盛大方式结束过去一年并以最难忘的方式开启新的一年的大好时机)”及后文“Whetheryou’replanningabignightoutorawarmeveningin,therearesomanythingstodoonNewYear’sEvethatwillmaketheholidayspecial.(无论你计划外出狂欢还是在家度过一个温馨的夜晚，新年前夜都有许多活动可以让你的节日变得特别)”可知，前文讲12月31日值得庆祝，后文提出有很多活动可以庆祝新年前夜。C.Planningaheadcanhelpyoumakethemostoftheholiday.(提前做好规划能让你充分利用这个节日)承接上下文，指出提前计划好节日活动很重要，符合语境。【37题详析】该空为段首主旨句，根据后文“Majorcitiesacrossthecountryputonagranddisplayevery