湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月调研考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,I’mgettingusedtoit.2.Whichmuseumdidthewomanvisit?A.TheNatureMuseum. B.TheScienceMuseum. C.TheArtMuseum.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwenttoareallywonderfulmuseumwithmyfriendsyesterday.M:YoumeantheNatureMuseum?Daisy.W:No,itwastheScienceMuseumthattookmybreathawayandtherewasashowofrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheArtMuseum,butitwasclosed.3.Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A.At10:15. B.At10:30. C.At9:45.【答案】B【原文】W:Thelightwillbeturnedoffinaquarterofanhour.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It’s10:15.M:That’sOK.It’senoughtogeteverythingready.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Daydreaming.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Describingherdreamjob.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwantthekindofluckthatletmewinlotsofmoney.IcoulddomanythingsIwantedtodo.M:Wakeupfromyourdreamnow.Thefloorhasn’tbeencleanedyet.Let’sgetdowntowork.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:Amy,shouldwetakeanumbrellaforthehike?Themorningnewssaidtherewouldbeshowerstillnoon.W:Noneed.Thelatestupdatesaysit’llclearupbyafternoon,andthesunshouldcomeoutlater.M:Goodtoknow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisnewaboutthecafé?A.IthasreducedthepricesB.Ithasaddedmorechoices.C.Ithasremovedthesweets.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Mark,haveyouseenthenewcafémenu?M:Yes,they’veaddednewdishes,includinghealthysaladsandsweets.Whatdoyouthink?W:Iloveit!I’vebeentryingtoeatmorehealthily.I’mgoingtotrysomevegetabledishestoday.Andyou?M:Thefruitcakeiscallingmyname.I’mverygladthey’reofferingmoreoptionsnow.Bytheway,doyouhavesoccerpracticelater?W:Yes,at2:00p.m.,butit’sjustalight30-minutepracticetoday.Areyoucomingtowatch?M:I’llcomeifIfinishmyEnglishhomeworkintime.W:Okay!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Beef. B.Hamburgers. C.Milk.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Eggs. B.Milk. C.Bread.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】W:Hey!Funnyrunningintoyouhere.Areyougettingfoodfordinnertoo?M:Yes,I’minchargeoftheshoppingtoday.Iwanttomakehamburgerstonight.W:Oh,there’sasaleonbeef!It’susually$10apackage,buttodayit’shalf-price.Ijustgot3for$15!M:Isaw!Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthebreadsection?W:Yeah,justwalkpastthemilkandeggsandyoushouldseemanydifferentkindsofbread.M:Thanks!I’lltrythem!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdidJohnsaywhenLilyspilledherdrink?A.Wow,youlooklikeyoujusttookaswiminyourowndrink!B.Youlooklikeyoufellintoapool.C.Youneedtobemorecareful.12.WhatdoesLilythinkofmakingjokesinembarrassingsituations?A.It’sabadidea.B.Ithelpstolightenthemood.C.Itmakesthesituationworse.13.WhatdoesLilyusuallydowhensheseessomeoneinanembarrassingsituation?A.Sheignoresit.B.Shetriestomakealight-heartedjoke.C.Shehelpsthemcleanup.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【原文】M:Hi,Lily!Howwasyourdaytoday?W:Oh,itwasokay.ButIhadafunnythinghappenatlunch.M:Oh?Tellmeaboutit.W:Well,Iwassittingatthetable,andIspilledmydrinkonmyshirt.M:Ohno!That’smessy.W:Yeah,butthenmyfriendJohnstartedmakingajoke.Hesaid,“Wow,youlooklikeyoujusttookaswiminyourowndrink!”M:Hahaha,that’sfunny!Howdidyoureact?W:Ijustlaughedalongwithhim.Imean,whatelsecouldIdo?Itwaskindofembarrassing,buthisjokemadeitbetter.M:Right.Laughteristhebestmedicine.So,doyouthinkmakingjokesinsuchsituationsisagoodidea?W:Yeah,Ido.Ithinkithelpstolightenthemood.Whensomethingawkwardhappens,awell-timedjokecanturnthesituationaround.M:Iagree.So,whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouseesomeoneinanembarrassingsituation?W:Iusuallytrytomakealight-heartedjoketohelpthemfeelbetter.Ithinkitshowsempathyandcanmaketheotherpersonfeelmorecomfortable.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningaboutanevent.B.Carryingoutasurvey.C.Hostingafestivalactivity.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefestival?A.Itismoresuitableforadults.B.Itreflectseverydaylife.C.Itisattractive.16.Howdoesthewomanbenefitfromthefestival?A.Byexperiencingnewthings.B.Byimprovingherconcentration.C.Bymeetingpeoplewithsharedinterests.17.Whatdidthewomanlearnyesterday?A.Literature. B.Science. C.Economy.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:Hello,I’mcollectingopinionsonthefestival.WouldyoumindifItakeupalittleofyourtime?W:Ofcoursenot.M:IsthisyourfirsttimeatthefestivalhereinCambridge?W:No,Icomehereeveryyear!M:Whydoyoulikeit?W:Well,it’saninterestingeventtocometo.It’sgreatforkidsandadults.Ienjoylearningaboutallthenewideaspeoplehaveonimportanttopics.Wedon’tusuallyhavetimeforthatindailylife,butthisfestivaloffersthatchance.M:So,whatkindsofthingsdoyoulearn?Doyouconcentrateonlearningjustonething?W:No,Igotoseveralevents.Forexample,todayIwenttoalectureaboutEnglishliterature.YesterdayIplayedgamestofindoutaboutgravity.Itwasascienceactivity.Andtomorrow,I’mgoingtoalectureontheglobaleconomy.M:Thankyouforyourtime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A.Emptyland. B.Garbage. C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit.B.SendingitoutofourplanetC.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A.Itishardlyeverdone.B.Itcausesairpollution.C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Foralongtime,peoplehavebeenburyingtheirgarbage.Unfortunately,thereislessandlessemptylandthatcanbeusedasgarbageplacesinourplanettoday.Yetmoreandmoregarbageisbeingproducedeachyear.Howshouldwemanageourgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoofthemostimportantquestionsinthemodernworld.Andmanypeoplearetryingtofindtheanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatwemightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestthatgarbageshouldbeusedasanenergysource.Forexample,somecitiesintheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbagetocreatefuelforyears.Butstudieshaveshownthatitisnotagoodidea.Burninggarbageforenergycausesmanyseriousproblems.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasplasticsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glassandothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisverycostly,thereforenotbeingdoneinmostplaces.Anotherhugeproblemwithburninggarbageisairpollution.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitforaPerfectGetawaySpringisthegoldenseasonfortraveling,withmildweather,bloomingsceneryandfewercrowdsinmanytopdestinations.Combiningtravelerfeedback,professionalweatheranalysisandtravelexperience,we’vepickedfouramazingplacesthatshineinspring,eachofferingauniqueandunforgettablejourneyfordifferenttypesoftravelers.CostaRicaMarchandAprilbringconsistentsunshinetoCostaRica,withdaytimetemperaturesrangingfrom25℃to32℃—idealforoutdooradventures.Travelerscanchallengethemselveswiththrillingwhitewaterraftingonthecountry’srushingriversorexplorethelushrainforestsonguidedhikingtrails,whereexoticbirdsandcolorfulplantsareeverywhere.NotethatspringfallsinCostaRica’speaktouristseason,soit’swisetobookhotelsandtourticketsatleastthreemonthsinadvancetoavoiddisappointment.YellowstoneNationalPark,USAAsthewintersnowmeltsgraduallyandthetemperaturerises,YellowstoneNationalParkcomesbacktolifeinspring.Babyanimalssuchasdeer,bisonandwolvesstepoutwiththeirparents,makingitaparadiseforwildlifelovers.Hikerscanwalkonthewell-maintainedtrails,keepinganeyeoutforgrizzlybearsandblackbearsthatwakeupfromhibernationwiththeircubs.Thefreshairandthesoundofflowingwateralsomakespringtheperfecttimetoenjoythepark’snaturalbeautywithoutthesummercrowds.Puebla,MexicoLocatedincentralMexico,Pueblaisacityfullofhistoryandflavor,andspringisthebesttimetovisitbeforetherainysummerarrives.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageCity,itboastsstunningcolonialarchitecture,includingthefamousTemplodeSantoDomingowithitsmagnificentbaroquedesign.Visitorscanwanderaroundthelivelycentralsquare,visitworld-classartmuseums,andtasteauthenticMexicancuisine—especiallythecity’ssignaturemolepoblano,arichandspicysaucethat’sknownworldwide.Thedryandwarmspringweathermakesiteasytoexploreeverycornerofthischarmingcity.LakeTahoe,USAStraddlingtheborderofCaliforniaandNevada,LakeTahoeisayear-rounddestination,butit’sexceptionallypeacefulinspring.Bymid-April,theskiresortsonthemountainshaveclosedfortheseason,andthesummerboatingandcampingcrowdshaven’tarrivedyet.TravelerscanhikealongtheTahoeRimTrail,whichoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecrystal-clearlakeandsnow-cappedmountainpeaks.However,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatspringtemperaturesherearemuchcoolerthaninotherspringdestinations,withdaytimehighsoftenbelow20℃andchillynights.21.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavearainyspringseason.B.Theyareallidealtovisitinspring.C.TheyalllieintheUnitedStates.D.Theyallchargehightouristfees.22.Ifyouareafoodandhistorylover,whichplaceshouldyouchoose?A.CostaRica B.YellowstoneNationalParkC.Puebla D.LakeTahoe23.WhatspecialreminderdoestheauthorgivetotravelersgoingtoLakeTahoe?A.Bookaccommodationmonthsaheadoftime.B.Prepareproperclothesforcoolweather.C.Keepasafedistancefromwildanimals.D.Avoidhikingaloneonthemountaintrails.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合春季游览的景点（哥斯达黎加、美国黄石国家公园、墨西哥普埃布拉、美国太浩湖）及其特色，为不同喜好的旅行者提供参考。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“we’vepickedfouramazingplacesthatshineinspring(我们挑选了四个在春季闪耀的绝佳地点)”以及后文对每个景点春季特色的具体描述可知，这四个目的地的共同点是都适合春季游览。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章对普埃布拉（Puebla）的描述“AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageCity,itboastsstunningcolonialarchitecture,includingthefamousTemplodeSantoDomingowithitsmagnificentbaroquedesign.Visitorscanwanderaroundthelivelycentralsquare,visitworld-classartmuseums,andtasteauthenticMexicancuisine—especiallythecity’ssignaturemolepoblano(作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市，这里拥有令人惊叹的殖民时期建筑，包括以宏伟巴洛克设计闻名的圣多明各教堂。游客可以在热闹的中央广场漫步，参观世界级的艺术博物馆，并品尝地道的墨西哥美食——尤其是该市的招牌菜莫莱酱。)”可知，普埃布拉兼具历史底蕴与美食文化，适合美食与历史爱好者，故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章关于太浩湖（LakeTahoe）的提醒“However,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatspringtemperaturesherearemuchcoolerthaninotherspringdestinations,withdaytimehighsoftenbelow20℃andchillynights(然而，务必牢记，这里的春季气温远低于其他春季目的地，白天气温常低于20℃，夜晚寒冷)”可知，作者提醒游客注意保暖，准备合适的衣物，故选B。BPioneeringeyedoctorProfessorFredHollowshadasimplevisionthateveryoneintheworldshouldhaveaccesstogoodeyecareandsight-restoringsurgery.Insteadofbuildingaprofitableprivatepractice,FredchosetofocusonbreakingdownthebarrierstoeyecareforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinAustraliaandforpeopleinpoorcountriesworldwide.Unfortunately,in1989,Fredwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.Gabi,theFoundation’sfoundingdirector,describestheirworkas“likedroppingastoneinthelakeandwatchingtheripplesgrow.”Fred’searlyapproachwassimple:treateyeproblems,trainlocaleyehealthworkers,andmaketechnologyaffordable.This“treat,trainandequip”methodbecametheblueprintfortheFoundation’swork.Forexample,inNepal,Fredpartneredwithayoungdoctor,SandukRuit.Together,theysetuptrainingandbuiltfactoriesthatcouldproducehigh-qualitylenses(晶体)foreyesurgeryforlessthan$5,ahugereductionfromthe$150theycostinindustrialisedcountries.Overthepast30years,TheFredHollowsFoundationhasrestoredsighttomorethan3millionpeopleworldwide.Ithasalsodeliveredover200milliondosesofantibioticstofighttrachoma(沙眼),aninfectiousdiseasethatcausesblindness.TheFoundationhaspersuadedgovernmentstoincludeeyehealthintheirnationalhealthplans.Fredwasdrivenbyapowerfulsenseofinjustice.Hebelieveditwas“notrighttoletpeoplegoblindwhentheydon’thaveto.”Today,theFoundationheinspiredisoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncharities.Thoughtherearestillmanychallenges,hisFoundationandhisspiritliveon,ensuringhiscrucialworkcontinuesacrosstheglobe.24.WhywasTheFredHollowsFoundationestablished?A.TocontinueFred’smission.B.Toexpandaprivateclinic.C.Togetsupportfromgovernment.D.TohonorGabiHollows.25.Howwaslenscostreduced?A.Byimportingcheaperones.B.Byproducinglenslocally.C.Byreceivingdonations.D.Byreusingsurgicallenses.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeFred?A.Selflessandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumble.C.Reservedandordinary.D.Cautiousandfortunate.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.Advancesineyesurgery.B.Adoctor’scharitymission.C.Thehistoryoftrachoma.D.CharitymanagementinAustralia.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了眼科医生FredHollows放弃个人利益，创立基金会以在全球范围内（特别是在贫困地区）推动可及的眼保健服务、培训本地医护人员并降低医疗成本的慈善事业及其深远影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.(意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子GabiHollows说服他成立了FredHollows基金会)”可知，成立该基金会是为了延续Fred的使命。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,inNepal,Fredpartneredwithayoungdoctor,SandukRuit.Together,theysetuptrainingandbuiltfactoriesthatcouldproducehigh-qualitylenses(晶体)foreyesurgeryforlessthan$5,ahugereductionfromthe$150theycostinindustrialisedcountries.(例如，在尼泊尔，Fred与一位年轻的医生SandukRuit合作。他们一起设立了培训项目，并建造了工厂，能够以低于5美元的价格生产出用于眼科手术的高质量晶体，而这一价格在工业化国家则高达150美元，降幅十分巨大)”可知，通过在本地生产晶体，晶体成本得以被降低。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Insteadofbuildingaprofitableprivatepractice,FredchosetofocusonbreakingdownthebarrierstoeyecareforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinAustraliaandforpeopleinpoorcountriesworldwide.(Fred没有选择建立一家盈利性的私人诊所，而是决定致力于消除澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民以及全球贫困国家民众在眼科护理方面所面临的障碍)”可知，Fred放弃个人利益选择服务弱势群体，体现了“无私”；再根据第二段中“Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.(意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子GabiHollows说服他成立了FredHollows基金会)”可知，他在生命最后阶段仍致力于事业的延续，体现了“责任感”。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Thoughtherearestillmanychallenges,hisFoundationandhisspiritliveon,ensuringhiscrucialworkcontinuesacrosstheglobe.(尽管仍存在诸多挑战，但他的基金会以及他所秉持的精神依然存在，这确保了他那至关重要的工作能够在全球范围内继续开展下去)”可知，文章开篇介绍Fred的职业选择与公益使命，中间讲述他患病后成立基金会、其“治疗—培训—配备”模式的实践，结尾提及基金会的成就与他精神的传承。全文围绕Fred的慈善公益事业展开，核心是“一位医生的慈善事业”。故选B项。CIsthistextAI-generated?Thatquestioncropsupalotthesedays.ComputersoftwaretoflagAI-generatedtextexists.Butmostprogramsshareonecrucialweakness,saysJunJang:nosenseofstyle.Hisnewsoftwarehopestofillthatgap.Jun’sprogramtakesnoteofawriter’sstylisticcharacteristics.Itcanthenusethosecharacteristicstocheckifanothertextwaswrittenbythesameperson.JunsayshisprojectwasmotivatedbyseeingstudentsadmitusingAItoolsonclassroomassignments.Butrelyingtoomuchonthesetoolscanerodesomeone’screativity.Itcanalsoharmtheirabilitytoworkoutproblemsthemselves,Junsays.Andyoungpeoplearemostatrisk.“Ifiguredthatbymemakinganattempttosolvethisissue,Icouldhelpmillionsofteachersaswellasmaybehelpkidsbecomemorecreativeandsparkmoreinnovation.”Junsays.AIuseforhomeworkisnotrare.TheTurnitinprogramisanexistingtooltocheckwhowroteapieceoftext.Inthefirstyearitwasavailable,itanalyzedmorethan200millionstudentpapers.Lastyear,itreportedevidencethatsome11inevery100papersitreviewedhadusedAIforatleastafifthoftheirtext.Threeinevery100papersusedAIforfour-fifthsoftheircontent.“That’sabsolutelynosurprise,”Junsays.SomeformsofgenerativeAIarepowerful,game-changingtechnologies.“UsingAIcanbegoodforeducation,obviously,”hesays,“Butalotofkidsdon’tuseitproperly.”SincethereleaseofsomeAIsoftware,teachersincreasinglyhavehadtomakehardcalls.Theymustdecidewhetherastudentwroteanessay,orjustaskedamachinetowriteit.Wrongfullyflaggingsomestudent’sworkascheatingwoulddecreasethestudent’strustintheirteacher.Jun’snewprogramhopestolimitthat.28.WhatdoesJun’snewsoftwarefocuseson?A.Textlength. B.Contentlogic.C.Wordcount. D.Writingstyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Build. B.Strengthen.C.Damage. D.Improve.30.WhatdoesJunJangsayaboutstudentsusingAIforassignments?A.Itisalwaysharmful.B.Itcanbeimproperlyused.C.Itshouldbebanned.D.Itpromotestrueinnovation.31.WhatdoesJun’snewprogramaimtodo?A.Increasestudents’writingspeed.B.Generatemoreessaysforstudents.C.TeachstudentstouseAIproperly.D.Helpteachersmakerightjudgments.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了JunJang为解决学生作业中不当使用AI的问题，研发了一款关注写作风格、可辅助教师判断文本是否为AI生成的新软件。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butmostprogramsshareonecrucialweakness,saysJunJang:nosenseofstyle.Hisnewsoftwarehopestofillthatgap.(JunJang说，大多数程序都有一个关键的弱点：没有风格感。他的新软件希望填补这一空白)”和第二段中“Jun’sprogramtakesnoteofawriter’sstylisticcharacteristics.(Jun的程序会记录作者的风格特征)”可知，Jun的新软件重点关注的是写作风格，而非文本长度、内容逻辑或词数。故选D项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Butrelyingtoomuchonthesetoolscanerodesomeone’screativity.Itcanalsoharmtheirabilitytoworkoutproblemsthemselves,Junsays.(Jun说，但是过度依赖这些工具会erode一个人的创造力。它也会损害他们自己解决问题的能力)”可知，划线词erode与后文“harm(损害)”构成并列关系，二者语义相近。由此可推知“erode”意为“损害、破坏”，与C项“Damage”意思相近。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中““That’sabsolutelynosurprise,”Junsays.SomeformsofgenerativeAIarepowerful,game-changingtechnologies.“UsingAIcanbegoodforeducation,obviously,”hesays,“Butalotofkidsdon’tuseitproperly.”(“这完全在意料之中，”Jun表示。某些生成式AI确实是颠覆性的强大技术。“显然，将AI用于教育大有裨益，”他说道，“但许多孩子并未正确使用它。”)”可知，JunJang认为学生使用人工智能完成作业存在使用不当的问题。故选B项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theymustdecidewhetherastudentwroteanessay,orjustaskedamachinetowriteit.Wrongfullyflaggingsomestudent’sworkascheatingwoulddecreasethestudent’strustintheirteacher.(他们必须判断一篇文章是学生写的，还是只是让机器写的。错误地将学生的作业标记为作弊会降低学生对老师的信任)”和第七段“Jun’snewprogramhopestolimitthat.(Jun的新软件希望能限制这种情况)”可知，Jun的新软件旨在帮助教师做出正确的判断，避免错误标记学生作业为作弊。故选D项。DTheHiddenWorldofRelaxation:HowYourBodyandMindRechargeHaveyoueverfeltcompletelyexhaustedafteralongdayofstudy,onlytofindyourselfrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleeporarelaxingweekend?Thisisn’tjustafeeling;it’sacomplexbiologicalprocess.Understandinghowourbodiesandmindsrelaxcanhelpusmanagestressandimproveouroverallwell-being.Relaxationisthebody’snaturalwayofrechargingitsbatteries.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyproduceshormoneslikeadrenaline,whichpreparesusfor‌“fightorflight”.Whileusefulinshortburstslong-termstresscanbeharmful.Truerelaxation,however,shiftsourbodyintothe‌“restanddigest”mode.Duringthisstate,ourheartrateslows,ourbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular,andmuscletensiondecreases.Thisprocessisessentialforrepairingtissuesandstrengtheningourimmunesystem.Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.Insteadoftheactive,problem-solvingbetawaves,thebrainproducesmorecalmingalphawaves.Thisisoftenwhencreativityflourishes.Haveyoueverhadabrilliantideawhiletakingawalkorshower?That’syourrelaxedbrainatwork!Furthermore,relaxationiscrucialformemoryconsolidation—theprocessoftransferringnewlearnedinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Thisiswhygettingenoughsleepandtakingbreaksarevitalforstudents;ithelpssolidifytheknowledgegainedfromadayoflessons.However,modernlife,withitsconstantnotificationsandbusyschedules,canmakeitchallengingtoachievedeeprelaxation.SimplywatchingTVorscrollingthroughsocialmediamightfeellikerelaxing,buttheseactivitiesoftenkeepthebrainstimulated.Moreeffectivemethodsincludedeepbreathingexercises,spendingtimeinnature,listeningtocalmmusic,orpracticingmindfulness.Theseactivitiesactivelyencouragethephysiologicalchangesneededfortruerecovery.Learningtorelaxeffectivelyisnotasignoflazinessbutaskillforsustainablehealthandproductivity.Byschedulingregularperiodsofgenuinerelaxation,weallowourbodiesandmindstorecover,ensuringwehavetheenergyandfocustofacefuturechallenges.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthedangersofmoderntechnology.B.Todiscussthebiologicalimportanceofrelaxationandhowitworks.C.Tocomparedifferentmethodsofstudyingforstudents.D.Toarguethatsleepistheonlyeffectiveformofrelaxation.33.Whathappenstothebodyduringthe‌“restanddigest”mode?A.Theheartrateincreasesandbreathingbecomesfaster.B.Thebodyproducesmoreadrenalineforaction.C.Theheartrateslowsandmuscletensiondecreases.D.Thebrainstopsprocessinginformationcompletely.34.Theauthormentions‌“havingabrilliantideawhiletakingawalk”toillustratethat___________A.arelaxedbraincanbemorecreativeB.walkingisthebestformofexerciseforstudentsC.stressisnecessaryforgeneratinggoodideasD.weshouldavoidtraditionalproblem-solvingmethods35.Accordingtotheauthor,whyscrollingthroughsocialmediamightnotbetrulyrelaxing?A.Becauseitrequiresahigh-speedinternetconnection.B.Becauseitisawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.C.Becauseitkeepsthebrainstimulatedinsteadofcalmingitdown.D.Becauseitpreventspeoplefromcommunicatingface-to-face.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了放松对于身体和大脑的生物学重要性，并解释了它是如何发挥作用的。【32题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Haveyoueverfeltcompletelyexhaustedafteralongdayofstudy,onlytofindyourselfrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleeporarelaxingweekend?Thisisn’tjustafeeling;it’sacomplexbiologicalprocess.Understandinghowourbodiesandmindsrelaxcanhelpusmanagestressandimproveouroverallwell-being.(你是否曾在长时间的学习后感到筋疲力尽，但经过一夜的睡眠或一个放松的周末后，又感到精神焕发？这不仅仅是一种感觉，而是一个复杂的生物过程。了解我们的身体和大脑如何放松可以帮助我们管理压力，提高我们的整体幸福感)”、第二段“Relaxationisthebody’snaturalwayofrechargingitsbatteries.(放松是身体充电的自然方式)”、第三段中“Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.(当我们放松时，我们的大脑活动也会发生显著变化)”可知，文章主要目的是探讨了放松对于身体和大脑的生物学重要性，并解释了它是如何发挥作用的。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Truerelaxation,however,shiftsourbodyintothe‌“restanddigest”mode.Duringthisstate,ourheartrateslows,ourbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular,andmuscletensiondecreases.(然而，真正的放松会使我们的身体进入“休息和消化”模式。在这种状态下，我们的心率减慢，呼吸变得更深、更有规律，肌肉紧张度降低)”可知，在“休息和消化”模式期间，心率减慢，肌肉紧张度降低。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.Insteadoftheactive,problem-solvingbetawaves,thebrainproducesmorecalmingalphawavesThisisoftenwhencreativityflourishes.Haveyoueverhadabrilliantideawhiletakingawalkorshower?(当我们放松时，我们的大脑活动也会发生显著变化。大脑不再产生活跃的、解决问题的β波，而是产生更多平静的α波，这时创造力往往会蓬勃发展。你有没有在散步或洗澡时有过绝妙的主意)”可知，作者指出，当我们放松时，我们的大脑活动也会发生显著变化，创造力会蓬勃发展。而提到“散步时想到一个绝妙的主意”就是通过举例的方式来说明放松状态下的大脑更有创造力。故选A项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,modernlife,withitsconstantnotificationsandbusyschedules,canmakeitchallengingtoachievedeeprelaxation.SimplywatchingTVorscrollingthroughsocialmediamightfeellikerelaxing,buttheseactivitiesoftenkeepthebrainstimulated.(然而，现代生活充满了不断的通知和繁忙的日程安排，这使得人们很难达到深度放松的状态。简单地看电视或浏览社交媒体可能会让人感到放松，但这些活动往往会刺激大脑)”可知，作者认为浏览社交媒体可能不会让人真正放松，是因为它会刺激大脑，让大脑保持兴奋状态，而不是让它平静下来。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysofStudyingandLearningEfficientlyChooseaquietplacetostudywithoutdistractions.Themoretimeyouspendstudying,themoreyou’lllearnandthebettergradesyou’llearn.____36____Soremovealldistractions(cellphones,television,loud/fast-pacedmusic,andtalkativefriends/familymembers),toensureacalm,focusedenvironment.Takeshortbreaksfromstudying.____37____Soplantotakea10-minutebreakaftereachhour.Ifyougetstuckonacertaintopic,that’sagoodtimetotakealittlebreaksoyoucancomebackrefreshed.Setatimeronyourphoneoranotherdevicesoashort10-minutebreatherdoesn’tturninto30minutesofdelay.____38____Readingbooksthatchallengeyoucanexpandyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills,whichisusefulwhenateacherassignslinguistically(语言方面的)difficulttexts.Ifyouarenotalreadyanactivereader,startatyourlevelandworkyourwayup.Studyforquizzesandtestsearly.Ifyouhaveabigtestcomingup,startstudyingafewdaystoaweekbeforethetest,orevenwhenthetestisannounced.Makeastudyschedule,breakingupyourtimeintosections,andsticktoit.____39____Createmindmapsoftopicst