湖南张家界2026年5月高三检测卷英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南张家界2026年5月高三检测卷英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATurtleConservationinChinaisaseaturtleandmarineconservationprogramorganizedbyInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ).Purpose:AssistinseaturtleconservationeffortsStartdates:ProgramsstartonthesecondMondayofeachmonthDuration:Choosefrom1—4weeksVolunteerhours:Upto6hoursadayAge:Volunteersaged16+andfamiliesAccommodation:VolunteerhousePrice:Duration1week2weeks3weeks4weeksProgramfee¥3,890¥6,882¥9,875¥12,867What’sincluded:MealsPre-departuresupportfromyourprogrammanagerAirportpickupPersonalizedpreparationtools,guidesandchecklistsTransporttoandfromyourplacementeachdayAccesstoIVHQ’spreferredinsuranceandflightpartnersAccommodationComprehensivein-countryday-to-daysupportandguidance24/7in-countryemergencysupportCertificateofInternationalVolunteerServiceIn-countryprogramorientation(培训)

ProjectdetailsProtectseaturtlesontheHuidongTurtleConservationProject.Workwithexperts,patrol(巡逻)beaches,monitorhatchlings(幼龟)andrescueinjuredturtles.Gainhands-onexperienceandmakealastingimpactonmarinelifeconservation.Theprojectinvolvespractical,hands-ontasksforvolunteers,suchas:·Feedingandpreparingmealsfortheturtles·Maintainingthecleanlinessofturtleenclosures(圈用地)·Engaginginscientificresearchinitiatives·Participatinginorganizedbeachcleanupactivities·SupportingeducationaloutreachwithinthelocalcommunityVolunteerrequirements·Volunteersundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisprogram.·Volunteersaged16or17onthestartdateoftheprogram,ifunabletoobtainacriminalbackgroundcheck,canprovidetwocharacterreferencelettersinstead,andwillberequiredtoprovideIVHQwithparentalconsentinordertoparticipateintheprogram.·Volunteersaged18orolderonthestartdateoftheprogramarerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundchecktoIVHObeforedeparture.·Volunteersmusthaveamoderate(中等的)leveloffitness.·AllvolunteersmustspeakEnglishandhaveadequatevolunteertravelinsurance.1.Whatisincludedintheprogramfee?A.Travelinsurance. B.Medicalexpenses.C.Airportfee. D.Dailytransporttotheprojectsite.2.Whattaskarevolunteersexpectedtoperform?A.Designingconservationplans. B.Feedingturtlesandcleaningenclosures.C.Performingsurgeryoninjuredturtles. D.Publishingscientificresearchpapers.3.Whatisrequiredofan18-year-oldvolunteerbeforedeparture?A.Twocharacterreferenceletters. B.Parentalconsent.C.Acertificateofmoderatefitness. D.Acriminalbackgroundcheck.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了由国际志愿者总部(IVHQ)组织的中国海龟保护志愿项目，包括项目目的、时间安排、费用、包含内容、具体任务及志愿者要求等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“What'sincluded”部分中“Transporttoandfromyourplacementeachday(每天往返项目地点的交通)”可知，每天前往项目地点的交通费用包含在项目费中。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Projectdetails”部分中志愿者的具体任务：“·Feedingandpreparingmealsfortheturtles(为海龟喂食和准备食物)”以及“·Maintainingthecleanlinessofturtleenclosures(维护海龟圈用地的清洁)”可知，志愿者需要喂养海龟并清洁圈用地。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Volunteerrequirements”部分中“Volunteersaged18orolderonthestartdateoftheprogramarerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundchecktoIVHQbeforedeparture.(项目开始日年满18岁及以上的志愿者需在出发前向IVHQ提供犯罪背景调查报告。)”可知，18岁志愿者出发前需要提供犯罪背景调查。BAsauniversitystudent,I’vecometorealisejusthowlittleIknowaboutmoney.I’vecometothebrutalrealisationthatAustralia’syoutharebeingdoneagreatdisservicebynotreceivinganyconsistentfinancialeducation.Divingheadfirstintothecrashcourseofstartinguniversity,I’vequicklytriedtogetmyselfuptospeedwiththefinancialtermsofthemoderneratohelpmanagemypersonalfinances.I’vereadsomefinancialeducationbooks,donesomeonlinelearning,andhavespokentomynearestanddearestfortheirpearlsoffinancialwisdom.Thereareundoubtedlyhundredsofgreatresourcesoutthereforthosewishingtoimprovetheirfinancialliteracy,butwhileIwasresearching,IstillkeptwishingthatIdidn’thavetoplaycatch-upwiththemoneyworld.IfeltthatIwassailingthefinancialseaswithnoskillsandnolifejacket!However,aftertalkingtomyfriendswhofeltthesame.Iquicklyrealisedthatitwasn’tmyignorancebutthelackoffinancialeducationinourschoolingsystemthatisleavinghighschoolersseriouslybehindinthemodernworldofmoney.Let’scompareatheoreticalfinancialeducationsubjecttothestandardcompulsoryEnglishclass.Onaverage,Englishmaynotbethemostpopularsubject,butit’sconsistentlyontheschedulethroughouthighschool,withallstudentsgraduatingfluentinEnglish.Afinancialeducationsubjectshoulddojustthesame.Itshouldn’tbejustaone-dayeventbutacourseintegratedthroughoutthewholeofhighschoolthatwouldallowstudentstograduallyexpandtheirfinancialliteracy,andwouldpreventtheneedfora“catch-up”phaseoncewe’reoutonourownaftergraduation.Inthesamewaythatlearningalanguageornewskillstakestime,buildingfinancialskillsrequirespracticeandyearstograduallyaccumulatebitsandpiecesofknowledge.Givingyoungpeopletheopportunitytobecomefamiliarwiththeworldofmoneywouldprovidethemwithagreatadvantagetoenteradulthoodwithconfidenceandsecuritysothattheyareabletomanagetheirownmoneyandlookafterthemselves.4.Whathastheauthorrealisedsincestartinguniversity?A.Heknowsverylittleaboutmanagingmoney.B.Heneedsacrashcourseonfinancialterms.C.Financialindependencerequiresconsistenteducation.D.ItisunrealistictogiveallAustralianyouthfinancialtraining.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playcatch-upwiththemoneyworld”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Toinvestmoneyinthefinancialmarket.B.Tofollowthelatesttrendsinspending.C.Tomakeupformissingfinancialknowledge.D.Tocompetewithothersinearningmoney.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtalkingtohisfriends?A.Theywereaseagerashimtolearnaboutfinance.B.Theschoolingsystemwasresponsiblefortheirproblem.C.Highschoolersknewnothingaboutthemodernfinancialworld.D.FinancialcoursesareasunpopularascompulsoryEnglishclasses.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutfinancialeducationinhighschool?A.Itshouldbeofferedasaone-dayevent.B.ItshouldbetaughtexactlylikeEnglish.C.Itshouldbegraduallybuiltintothewholecurriculum.D.Itshouldfocusonlyonbasictermsandmoneymanagementskills.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者对澳大利亚青年缺乏财商教育的反思，呼吁将金融知识纳入中学课程以提升财务素养。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asauniversitystudent,I’vecometorealisejusthowlittleIknowaboutmoney.(作为一名大学生，我逐渐意识到自己对金钱的了解实在是太少了。)”可知，自从进入大学以来，作者意识到自己在金融知识方面存在很大的欠缺。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前文的内容“Thereareundoubtedlyhundredsofgreatresourcesoutthereforthosewishingtoimprovetheirfinancialliteracy,butwhileIwasresearching,Istillkeptwishing(对于那些希望提升财商的人而言，市面上无疑有海量的优质资源。但在学习过程中，我始终希望)”及第四段内容“leavinghighschoolersseriouslybehindinthemodernworldofmoney.(导致高中生在现代金钱世界中严重落后。)”可知，作者因为自己的财商缺乏，因此自己通过市面上的资源学习，第五段提到自己和朋友交流后发现，问题在于学校教育体系中缺乏财商教育，才导致高中生在现代金钱世界中严重落后，因此作者即使在自学，但还是希望自己可以不用费力追赶，弥补这一缺失，故此处划线短语意为“弥补缺失的金融知识”。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“However,aftertalkingtomyfriendswhofeltthesame.Iquicklyrealisedthatitwasn’tmyignorancebutthelackoffinancialeducationinourschoolingsystemthatisleavinghighschoolersseriouslybehindinthemodernworldofmoney.(然而，在与同样有此感受的朋友们交谈后，我很快意识到，造成这种情况的原因并非我的无知，而是我们学校教育体系中缺乏金融知识教育，这使得高中生在当今的金钱世界中严重落后于时代。)”可知，作者在与朋友交谈之后意识到是学校教育制度导致了他的问题。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Afinancialeducationsubjectshoulddojustthesame.Itshouldn’tbejustaone-dayeventbutacourseintegratedthroughoutthewholeofhighschoolthatwouldallowstudentstograduallyexpandtheirfinancialliteracy,andwouldpreventtheneedfora“catch-up”phaseoncewe’reoutonourownaftergraduation.(一门财商教育课程也应如此。它不应只是一次性的活动，而应是一门贯穿高中全程的课程，让学生能够逐步拓展财商，避免我们在毕业独立后还需要“追赶进度”。)”可知，作者认为财商教育的课程应该是贯穿高中全程的课程，因此应该将财商教育逐步、持续地融入高中整体课程体系。CAsnationsincreasinglyrecognizethatnationalsecurityextendsbeyondmilitary-defense,territorial-security—thesafeguardingofacountry’sland,resources,andecologicalsystems—hasbecomeacorecomponentofmoderngovernance.Withinthisframework,foodsecurityisnowviewedasacriticalpillarofterritorialsecurity,becauseanation’sabilitytofeeditspopulationdirectlyaffectsitssovereigntyandstability.China,forexample,hasintegratedfoodsecurityintoitsnationalsecuritystrategy.Thecountryfeedsnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwithonly9%oftheglobe’sarableland.Toprotectthislimitedlandfromurbanization,pollution,andclimatechange,thegovernmenthasdrawna“redline”forfarmland—aminimumof1.8billionmu(about120millionhectares)thatmustbepreservedpermanently.Satellite-monitoringandprovincialaccountabilitysystemshavebeenenforcedtopreventillegallandoccupation.Moreover,Chinaisinvestingheavilyinagro-ecologicalinfrastructure.Inthenortheastern“GoldenCornBelt,”forinstance,authoritieshaverestoreddegradedblacksoil—ahighlyfertileresourceuniquetotheregion—throughcroprotationandorganicfertilizers.Thesemeasuresnotonlyboostyieldsbutalsostrengthentheland’sresilienceagainstdroughtsandfloods,whicharebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.However,challengesremain.Risingglobaltemperaturesareshiftinggrowingseasons,andinternationaltrade-disputescansuddenlycutoffgrainimports.Toaddresstheserisks,Chinahasbuiltastrategicgrainreservesystemthatcanfeedtheentirepopulationforoverayear.Asoneagriculturalexpertputit,“Holdingtheplowfirmlyinourownhandsmeansholdingthenation’sfatesecurely.”Thisapproachreflectsabroadertruth:inaneraofclimatevolatilityandgeopoliticaltensions,territorialsecurityisinseparablefromthesecurityofthefoodsystem.Protectingeveryacreoffarmlandisnotjustanagriculturalpolicy—itisanactofnationaldefense.8.Whyisfoodsecurityconsideredpartofterritorialsecurityaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresadvancedmilitarytechnologytodefend.B.Itislessimportantthanecologicalsystemprotection.C.Itreliesentirelyoninternationalgraintradeagreements.D.Itdeterminesanation’sabilitytomaintainindependence.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redline”inparagraph2referto?A.Aboundarymarkingareaswithhighpollutionrisk.B.Aminimumareaoffarmlandthatcannotbereduced.C.Acolorusedformappingurbandevelopmentzones.D.Alimitontheamountofgrainimportedannually.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheblacksoilrestorationinnortheastChina?A.Ithelpsthefarmlandbetterwithstandextremeweather.B.Itmainlyaimstoincreasethespeedofcropharvesting.C.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemoflandoccupation.D.Itisashort-termprojectdependentonforeigntechnology.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:TheBiggestThreattoGlobalAgricultureB.HowtoSolveInternationalTradeDisputesPeacefullyC.FoodSecurity:ANewFrontierofNationalDefenseD.TheHistoryofChina’sUrbanizationandFarmlandLoss【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了领土安全已是现代治理的核心内容，粮食安全是领土安全的重要支柱，以中国为例介绍了坚守耕地红线、修复东北黑土地、建立粮食储备体系等保障粮食安全的举措。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Withinthisframework,foodsecurityisnowviewedasacriticalpillarofterritorialsecurity,becauseanation’sabilitytofeeditspopulationdirectlyaffectsitssovereigntyandstability.(在这一框架下，粮食安全如今被视为领土安全的重要支柱，因为一个国家养活本国人口的能力直接关乎其主权与稳定。)”可知，粮食安全关乎国家主权独立，决定一个国家维持独立自主的能力。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“Toprotectthislimitedlandfromurbanization,pollution,andclimatechange,thegovernmenthasdrawna“redline”forfarmland—aminimumof1.8billionmu(about120millionhectares)thatmustbepreservedpermanently.(为保护这片有限土地不受城市化、污染和气候变化的侵害，政府划定了耕地“红线”——至少18亿亩（约1.2亿公顷）耕地必须永久保留。)”可知，耕地红线指不可缩减的最低耕地面积。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Thesemeasuresnotonlyboostyieldsbutalsostrengthentheland’sresilienceagainstdroughtsandfloods,whicharebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.(这些措施不仅提高粮食产量，还增强土地抵御干旱和洪涝的能力，而这类极端天气因气候变化正愈发频发。)”可知，东北黑土地修复能让耕地更好地抵御极端天气。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Thisapproachreflectsabroadertruth:inaneraofclimatevolatilityandgeopoliticaltensions,territorialsecurityisinseparablefromthesecurityofthefoodsystem.Protectingeveryacreoffarmlandisnotjustanagriculturalpolicy—itisanactofnationaldefense.(这种做法折射出一个普遍事实：在气候多变、地缘局势紧张的时代，领土安全与粮食体系安全密不可分。保护每一寸耕地不只是农业政策，更是一种国防举措。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了领土安全已是现代治理的核心内容，粮食安全是领土安全的重要支柱，以中国为例介绍了坚守耕地红线、修复东北黑土地、建立粮食储备体系等保障粮食安全的举措，核心讲述粮食安全已成为国防新领域。DInanerawheredatahasbeencalledthe“newoil”,nationsareincreasinglyrecognizingthatinformationsecurityisascriticalastraditionalmilitarydefense.Yetunlikeoilreservesburieddeepunderground,dataflowsacrossbordersinmilliseconds,makingitfarmoredifficulttoprotect.Thescaleofthethreatisstaggering.AccordingtoChina’sNationalComputerNetworkEmergencyResponseTechnicalCoordinationCenter,thecountrydetectedover45millioncyberattackstargetingitscriticalinfrastructurein2024alone.Theseattackstargetedeverythingfrompowergridsandfinancialsystemstohealthcarenetworksandtransportationhubs.Whilemanyweresuccessfullyblocked,securityexpertswarnthatthefrequencyandsophisticationofsuchattacksaregrowingexponentially.China’sresponsehasbeenbothlegislativeandtechnological.TheDataSecurityLaw,whichtookeffectin2021,establishedacomprehensiveframeworkforclassifyingandprotectingdataaccordingtoitsimportancetonationalsecurity.Morerecently,thecountryhasaccelerateddevelopmentofindigenoustechnologies—includingquantumcommunicationnetworksandadvancedencryptionsystems—designedtomakedatainterceptionvirtuallyimpossible.“Thetraditionalapproachofbuildinghigherwallsnolongerworks,”explainsLiWei,acybersecurityresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity.“Whenyourenemycanbypasswallsentirelythroughbackdoorsorinsiderthreats,youneedafundamentallydifferentstrategy—onethatassumesbreacheswillhappenandfocusesonprotectingthedataitself.”Thisshiftinthinking—fromperimeterdefensetodata-centricprotection—representswhatmanyexpertscallaparadigmchangeinnationalsecuritystrategy.Itacknowledgesasoberingreality:inthedigitaldomain,perfectpreventionisimpossible.Whatmattersinsteadisresilience:theabilitytodetectbreachesquickly,containdamageeffectively,andrecoveroperationsrapidly.Forordinarycitizens,theseabstractstrategieshaveconcreteimplications.Strongerdataprotectionmeansfewercasesofidentitytheft,moresecureonlinetransactions,andgreaterconfidenceindigitalservices.Italsomeans,ascriticspointout,navigatinganincreasinglycomplexregulatoryenvironment.ButasoneBeijing-basedtechexecutiveputit,“Securityandconveniencehavealwaysbeenatrade-off.Thequestionisnotwhetherwewantsecurity,buthowmuchwe’rewillingtoadapttoachieveit.”12.Whatdoestheauthorimplybycomparingdatato“oil”inparagraph1?A.Dataresourcesarebecomingincreasinglyscarceglobally.B.Datahasbecomeastrategicallyvaluablenationalasset.C.Dataextractionrequiressimilartechnologytooildrilling.D.Datareservesareconcentratedinafewpowerfulnations.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe45millioncyberattacks?A.ToillustratetheseverethreatsfacingChina’sdigitalinfrastructure.B.TocompareChina’ssecuritysituationwiththatofothercountries.C.Toshowthatmostattacksweresuccessfullydefendedagainst.D.Toexplainwhycriticalinfrastructureisparticularlyvulnerable.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’snewsecuritystrategy?A.Itprioritizespreventingattacksoverrespondingtothem.B.Ithasbeenlargelysuccessfulinpractice.C.Itfocusesexclusivelyontechnologicalsolutions.D.Itassumesthatsecuritybreachesarelikelytooccur.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetrade-offbetweensecurityandconvenience?A.Hebelievessecurityshouldneverbecompromisedforconvenience.B.Hearguesthattechnologycaneliminatethetrade-offentirely.C.Herecognizesitasanunavoidablerealitythatrequiresadjustment.D.Hesuggeststhatconvenienceismoreimportanttomostcitizens.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在数据被称作“新石油”的时代，网络数据安全面临的严峻威胁、中国在数据安全方面的法律与技术应对举措、国家安全战略思路的转变，以及数据安全给普通民众带来的影响与安全和便利之间的权衡。【12题详析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Inanerawheredatahasbeencalledthe‘newoil’,nationsareincreasinglyrecognizingthatinformationsecurityisascriticalastraditionalmilitarydefense.(在一个数据被称为‘新石油’的时代，各国日益认识到信息安全与传统军事防御同等关键。)”可知，作者将数据比作“石油”，意在强调数据像石油一样是具有极高战略价值的资源，且其安全关乎国家安全。【13题详析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thescaleofthethreatisstaggering.AccordingtoChina’sNationalComputerNetworkEmergencyResponseTechnicalCoordinationCenter,thecountrydetectedover45millioncyberattackstargetingitscriticalinfrastructurein2024alone.(威胁的规模令人震惊。据国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心数据，仅2024年我国就监测到针对关键基础设施的网络攻击超4500万次。)”可知，作者列举4500万次网络攻击的数据，是为了说明我国数字基础设施正面临严峻的安全威胁。【14题详析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Whenyourenemycanbypasswallsentirelythroughbackdoorsorinsiderthreats,youneedafundamentallydifferentstrategy—onethatassumesbreacheswillhappenandfocusesonprotectingthedataitself.(当你的敌人可以通过后门或内部威胁完全绕过围墙时，你需要一种根本不同的策略——一种假定入侵会发生并专注于保护数据本身的策略。)”以及第五段中的“Itacknowledgesasoberingreality:inthedigitaldomain,perfectpreventionisimpossible.(它承认一个现实：在数字领域，完全防范攻击并不现实。)”可推知，中国新的安全战略默认安全漏洞很有可能发生。D选项“Itassumesthatsecuritybreachesarelikelytooccur.(它认为安全漏洞很有可能发生。)”符合文意。【15题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ButasoneBeijing-basedtechexecutiveputit,‘Securityandconveniencehavealwaysbeenatrade-off.Thequestionisnotwhetherwewantsecurity,buthowmuchwe’rewillingtoadapttoachieveit.’(但正如一位北京科技高管所言，‘安全和便利始终是一种权衡。问题不在于我们是否想要安全，而在于为了实现安全，我们愿意做出多大程度的适应。’)”可知，作者通过引用专家观点，表明认可安全与便利之间存在不可避免的权衡，且这需要公众进行调整和适应。C选项“Herecognizesitasanunavoidablerealitythatrequiresadjustment.(他认为这是需要做出适应的、无法避免的现实。)”符合题意。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cookie-consentpop-upsareoneofthebiggestannoyancesontheInternet.Almosteverysiteyouvisithasanoticesaying,“Thiswebsiteusescookiestoimproveyourexperience.Doyouagree?”orsomethingsimilar._____16_____Butshouldwe?Notnecessarily.Manycompanieshaveyouclick“yes”sothatthey’recompliantwithcurrentprivacylaws._____17_____Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutlegalbacklash.Mostofthetime,cookiesarenobigdeal.Thereareafewoccasions,though,whereyoushoulddeclinecookies.Bewarewhenyou’reonanunprotectedwebsitewhileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformationcollectedbycookiescanbeaccessedbyhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem._____18_____Whileinthismode,cookiesaren’tcollectedbydefault,nomatterwhereyourInternetjourneystakeyou._____19_____Otherwise,acceptinggivesthewebsitetherighttosellyourbrowsingbehaviortoadatabroker,whothencombinesyourbehaviorononewebsitewithinformationfromotherwebsitesandbuildsanextremelydetailedprofileofyouasaconsumer.“Thebrokerthensellsthatprofiletootherthirdpartieswhowanttomarkettopeoplelikeyou,”saysHarryMaugans,CEOofPrivacyBee,aproactiveprivacymanagementtoolforconsumers.AccordingtoMaugans,somethird-partycookiesareevenmalicious.Youcouldbecomeavictimof“cookiestealing”or“sessionhijacking”.Ifyou’reafraidthatyou’vealreadyacceptedcookiesonwebsiteswhereyouwouldn’twantyourinformationgathered,gointoyourbrowserandusethe“clearcookies”option_____20_____Sonexttimeyouseeacookiepop-up,thinktwicebeforeyouclick.A.Onceyoudoso,youcaneasilywithdrawyourpermissionatanytime.B.Thissimpleactionputsyoubackinthedriver’sseatofyourownprivacy.C.Ifthecookie-consentpop-upmentionsthird-partycookies,click“decline”.D.That’swhyprivacyexpertsrecommendclearingyourcookieseveryday.E.Clickinggivesthecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefit.F.YourbestbetwhenborrowingcoffeeshopWi-Fiistouseyourbrowser’sprivatemode.G.Typically,weclick“yes”or“agree”withouteventhinking,eagertogettothecontent.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是主要介绍了网页Cookie同意弹窗的相关利弊、何时应拒绝接受Cookie以及保护个人隐私的相关做法。【16题详析】由下文“Butshouldwe?Notnecessarily.(但我们应该同意吗？未必如此。)”可知，设空处应描述人们面对Cookie弹窗时习惯性同意的行为。G选项“Typically,weclick‘yes’or‘agree’withouteventhinking,eagertogettothecontent.(通常我们不假思索就点击‘是’或‘同意’，急于浏览内容。)”承接后文反问，从而引发了后文的讨论，语义衔接自然。【17题详析】由上文“Manycompanieshaveyouclick‘yes’sothatthey’recompliantwithcurrentprivacylaws.(很多公司让你点击同意是为了遵守现行隐私法。)”和下文“Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutlegalbacklash.(而且他们不必担心法律追责。)”可知，设空处应说明用户点击同意后对公司的作用。E选项“Clickinggivesthecompanypermissiontouseyourinformationastheyseefit.(点击同意就等于授权公司随意使用你的个人信息。)”揭示了点击“是”的实质：用户给予授权。这正好解释了公司如何实现“合规”（通过获得用户明确同意），并且有了这个授权，他们自然“不必担心法律反弹”，逻辑链条完整。【18题详析】根据上文“Bewarewhenyou’reonanunprotectedwebsitewhileusingapublicWi-Finetwork.Theinformation-collectedbycookiescanbeaccessedbyhackersbecausethereisn’tanysecuritytostopthem.(当你在使用公共Wi-Fi网络访问不安全的网站时要小心。黑客可以访问cookies收集的信息，因为没有任何安全措施可以阻止他们。)”可知，这里指出了在公共Wi-Fi下使用cookie的安全风险。因此，本空需要一个句子，能提供在这种高风险情况下的应对建议。F选项“YourbestbetwhenborrowingcoffeeshopWi-Fiistouseyourbrowser’sprivatemode.(当你借用咖啡店的Wi-Fi时，最好的选择是使用浏览器的隐私模式。)”符合题意。该项直接给出了具体建议——“使用浏览器的隐私模式”，这与“公共Wi-Fi”的场景吻合。【19题详析】由下文“Otherwise,acceptinggivesthewebsitetherighttosellyourbrowsingbehaviortoadatabroker(否则，同意授权会让网站有权把你的浏览记录卖给数据中间商。)”可知，设空处应给出遇到特定Cookie弹窗时的正确操作。C选项“Ifthecookie-consentpop-upmentionsthird-partycookies,click‘decline’.(若Cookie授权弹窗提及第三方Cookie，就点击“拒绝”。)”与后文otherwise形成正反对比，逻辑通顺。【20题详析】由上文“Ifyou’reafraidthatyou’vealreadyacceptedcookiesonwebsiteswhereyouwouldn’twantyourinformationgathered,gointoyourbrowserandusethe‘clearcookies’option(如果你担心已经在那些你不想被收集信息的网站上接受了cookies，进入你的浏览器并使用“清除cookies”选项。)”可知，设空处应说明清除Cookie这一操作的意义。B选项“Thissimpleactionputsyoubackinthedriver’sseatofyourownprivacy.(这个简单操作能让你重新掌控自己的隐私。)”承接上文操作，说明其作用。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JessicaJohnstonhadbeenexploringthebeautyofNewZealand’sSouthIslandwithherdog,Molly,whena_____21_____throughtheArahuraValleytookasuddenanddangerousturn.OnMarch24,Johnstonlosther_____22_____atthetopofawaterfallandplungednearly180feet.She_____23_____thefallandwasairliftedtosafety—butMollywasnowheretobefound.Insuchanisolatedand_____24_____landscape,hopequicklybeganto_____25_____.Whilesearchandrescueteamsare_____26_____deployedforpeople,thereisnoofficial_____27_____inNewZealandforlocatinglostanimalsinthe_____28_____.Still,somecouldn’tshakethe_____29_____thatMollywasoutthere.Wantingtohelpbutlackingthefundsforaprivatesearch,theteamturnedtothepublicwithamodestgoalofraisingenoughforashortflight.Whathappenednextwasanythingbutmodest.Withinjusteighthours,donations_____30_____fromacrossthecountry,quicklysurpassing_____31_____andraisingmorethanenoughto_____32_____afullsearch.Armedwiththermalimagingequipmentandateamofexperiencedvolunteers,thegroupsetoutandreturnedtothevery_____33_____whereJohnstonhadfallen.Andagainsttheodds…thereshewas.What_____34_____asadevastatingaccidentinoneofthemostremotecornersofNewZealandturnedintoastoryof_____35_____,hope,andtheincrediblethingsthatcanhappenwhenpeoplecometogether.21.A.hike B.ride C.walk D.jog22.A.way B.standing C.footing D.ground23.A.suffered B.survived C.avoided D.escaped24.A.barren B.refreshing C.mild D.unforgiving25.A.stir B.fade C.cease D.gather26.A.gradually B.occasionally C.routinely D.suddenly27.A.funding B.announcement C.permission D.equipment28.A.valley B.wilderness C.mountain D.landscape29.A.doubt B.fear C.feeling D.certainty30.A.turnedin B.trickledin C.brokein D.pouredin31.A.records B.estimates C.limits D.expectations32.A.welcome B.mount C.design D.attempt33.A.spot B.direction C.venue D.scene34.A.happened B.served C.began D.remained35.A.resilience B.courage C.luck D.happiness【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是一位女子坠崖幸存但爱犬失踪，在没有官方支持的情况下，公众慷慨捐款帮助搜救队在荒野中成功找到了她的狗，上演了一个关于希望与团结的暖心奇迹。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：JessicaJohnston正带着她的狗Molly探索新西兰南岛的美景，这时一次穿越Arahura山谷的徒步旅行突然发生了危险的转折。A.hike徒步旅行；B.ride骑行；C.walk散步；D.jog慢跑。根据后文“throughtheArahuraValley”及户外探险的语境可知，她是在进行徒步旅行。【22题详析】考查名词。句意：3月24日，Johnston在瀑布顶部失去了立足点，坠落了近180英尺。A.way道路；B.standing站立；C.footing站稳；D.ground地面。根据后文“plungednearly180feet”可知，她滑倒了，所以坠落了下去。loseone’sfooting是固定搭配，意为“脚下滑倒、失去平衡”。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：她成功从坠落中幸存下来，并被直升机送往安全地带——但莫莉却不见了踪影。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.avoided避免；D.escaped逃脱。根据后文“wasairliftedtosafety”可知，她被救出，活了下来。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意：在如此偏远且严酷的环境中，希望很快开始消退。A.barren荒芜的；B.refreshing令人耳目一新的；C.mild温和的；D.unforgiving严酷的，棘手的。根据第一段“theArahuraValleytookasuddenanddangerousturn”可知，她在山谷中，是偏远危险的野外环境，unforgiving最能体现环境的恶劣。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：在如此偏远且严酷的环境中，希望很快开始消退。A.stir搅动；B.fade消退；C.cease停止；D.gather聚集。根据上文“Mollywasnowheretobefound.Insuchanisolated”可知，在恶劣环境中找不到狗，希望自然是逐渐消退。【26题详析】考查副词。句意：虽然搜救队常规会部署救援人类，但在新西兰，却没有官方资金用于在荒野中寻找走失的动物。A.gradually逐渐地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.routinely例行地，常规性地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Whilesearchandrescueteams”和后文“thereisnoofficial___inNewZealandforlocatinglostanimals”的转折可知，搜救队部署救人是一种常见的、按惯例进行的操作，没有官方专项资金用于在荒野中搜寻走失的动物。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：虽然搜救队常规会部署救援人类，但在新西兰，却没有官方资金用于在荒野中寻找走失的动物。A.funding资金；B.announcement公告；C.permission许可；D.equipment设备。根据后文“lackingthefundsforaprivatesearch”缺乏资金进行私人搜救，可知此处指没有官方资金支持，funding与funds形成呼应。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：虽然搜救队常规会部署救援人类，但在新西兰，却没有官方资金用于在荒野中寻找走失的动物。A.valley山谷；B.wilderness荒野；C.mountain山；D.landscape风景。由前文“isolatedand___”及最后一段“inoneofthemostremotecornersofNewZealand”可知，此处是指在野外。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：不过，一些人还是无法摆脱“Molly肯定还在那里的”这种感觉。A.doubt怀疑；B.fear恐惧；C.feeling感觉；D.certainty确定。根据下文“thatMollywasoutthere”可知，这些人是出于一种直觉或感觉认为Molly还活着，固定搭配“couldn’tshakethefeeling”意为“一直放不下某种感觉，总觉得”，符合人们总觉得Molly还活着的语境。【30题详析】考查动词短语。句意：仅仅八