福建泉州市鲤城区某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建泉州市鲤城区某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Astudent.【答案】A【原文】M:Ialwaysdreamofbeingawriter.ButIamafraidmaybeitisjustadream.W:Why?Ithoughtyouarecontentwithyourpresentjob.Afterall,youaregettingonverywellwithyourstudents.2.Howoldisthewoman’sfather?A.43. B.46. C.48.【答案】C【原文】M:Ithinkyourparentsmustbeolderthanmine.Becauseyouarethreeyearsolderthanme.Myparentsareboth46yearsold.Whataboutyours?W:Myfatheris48,andmymotheris43.3.Whatlanguagedidthewomanmajorinatcollege?A.English. B.Korean. C.Japanese.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatforeignlanguageshaveyoustudied?W:IstudiedEnglishinhighschool,majoredinJapaneseincollege,andnowI’mlearningKoreantowatchKoreansoapoperas.4.WhatcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.Blue. B.White. C.Yellow.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheblueshirt,Mary?W:Actually,Ipreferthewhiteonewiththeyellowbuttons.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.AChristmasparty. C.Theirfamilymembers.【答案】A【原文】M:AreyougoinganywhereforChristmas?W:I’mgoingtoseemysisterinNewYork.Howaboutyou?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathomewithmyfamily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitafriend. B.Seeamovie. C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:I’dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherwilldrivethecartothecinemawithhisfriendstonight.W:Wecantakethebusifwegoalittleearlier.M:Whenistheconcerton?W:Itstartsat7:00pm.M:There’snotmuchtimeleft.We’dbettertakeataxi.W:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidAlbertlearnduringhisholiday?A.Rollerskating. B.Spanishdancing. C.Cooking.9.WhydidMickgotoanothercity?A.Foramusiccontest. B.Foraholidaycamp. C.Foranappointment.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】M:Howwasyourholiday?W:Great.Itookarollerskatingcourse.Itwasreallyinteresting.M:WhataboutAlbert?W:HelearnedtocookChinesedishes—hewantstoworkasafoodwriter.M:Zenawenttothesameholidaycamp,didn’tshe?W:Yes,butshehadaweekofSpanishdancinglessons.M:IsMickonholidaytoo?W:No,hewenttoanothercitytoattendamusiccontestthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Familymembers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?A.SanFrancisco. B.Washington. C.Chicago.12.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanlikemost?A.Seafood. B.Hamburgers. C.Sandwiches.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:Alice,let’splayagameandseehowwellweknoweachother.W:OK,goahead.IbetIknowallofyou.M:Startnow!What’smyfavoritepet?W:Cat.It’smyturn.WhereamIfrom?M:Er…Iknowit’stheUSA,butwhichcity…WashingtonorSanFrancisco?W:Oh,myGod,we’veknowneachotherforalmosttwoyears,butyouhavenoideawhereI’mfrom.I’mfromChicago.M:I’msorry.Trytoaskmeanotherquestion.I’msureI’llberightthistime.W:Well,what’smyfavoritefood?M:Ilikehamburgersbest,andyoulikesandwichesbest,right?W:Youbrokemyheart.I’mdifferent.Seafoodismyfavorite.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.WhereisMike?A.Inhisstudy. B.Atabarber’s. C.Inhisbedroom.15.WhatisMike’sdreamjobnow?A.Aracecardriver. B.Agreatwriter. C.Arockstar.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Interesting. C.Inspiring.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?It’salready7:30.M:It’sSaturday,Mum.AndIdon’tgotoschool.Ineedabigchange.I’mgoingtogetahaircut.W:Oh.That’sareallybigchangeforyou.M:It’sjustthebeginning.I’mgoingtogiveupsomeofmybadhabits,too.W:Uh-huh.Howisitpossible?M:I’mnotkidding!Ireallywanttochange.AndwhenI’mrichandfamous…W:Oh,Iremember,you’regoingtobecomeafamousracecardriver.M:No.Thatwaslastweek.W:You’regoingtobearockstar?M:Noway!Ican’tsing.I’mgoingtowriteabookthatsellsamillioncopies.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Sowhat’sitgoingtobeabout?M:Idon’tknowyet.ButIknowitstartswithaguywhowantstogetahaircut.Andthenmaybehebecomesasupercoolmoviestaror…W:Ireallycan’tstandthosedaydreamsanymore.MaybeIneedachangefirst.Getoutofbednoworyouneedmetogetyouout?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.18.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Stayathome. B.Notdrivetotown. C.Gotothecountryside.19.Whowouldbehappyabouttheweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Kids.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At6:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At9:00am.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:ThisisRadioOne.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocalnews.Thebadweatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthelocalareas.Thoughthewindstopped,theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Sopleasedonotdrivetotown.Ifyoumustgototown,takeabusortakeatraintobesafe.Someschoolsinthecountrysideareclosed.Thestudentsandteachershavenotbeenabletogettoschool.Inthecityitself,however,schoolsopenasusual.It’sgoingtosnowalldaytoday,anditwilllastatleasttwodays.Badnewsformany,althoughIguesskidswouldbehappy.Well,that’sthenewsatsixo’clock.Thenextnewswillbeintwohours.Andnowlet’shavesomelightmusic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProjectActiveWinterCamp2026—TheMostFunEnglishCampforTeensinEurope※AllEnglishlevelswelcome※€590perheadBeatthewinterblueswithaweekofEnglish,energy,andunforgettablememories!SetintheheartofGoirle,justashortwalkfromthetowncentre,ourmodernyouthcentreisfullyequippedtokeepthefungoing—rainorshine.Withahugeindoorsportshallandwarm,welcomingatmosphere,everydayispackedwithlaughter,teamwork,andrealEnglishimmersion(沉浸).ThisCarnivalholiday,camperslearnEnglishnaturallythroughsports,games,andmultimediaprojectsledbyournative-speakingstaff.UsingiPads,drones(无人机),andcameras,studentsbringtheircreativitytolifewhilepractisingEnglishinreal-worldsituations.Evenwhenit’scoldoutside,ourindoorandoutdoorspacesarefilledwithactivities—fromfootballanddancesessionstocreativevideoprojectsandteamchallenges.HikestoRotterdam,swimmingtrips,andmovienightsmakeeverydaydifferentandexciting.Campersstayincomfortablesharedrooms,withmealstakentogether(astaffmemberateverytable)andbreakswatchedallday.It’sasafe,social,and100%English-speakingenvironmentdesignedtobuildconfidence,independence,andnewfriendships.Spotsfillquicklyeveryyear—bookearlyandgiveyourchildanactive,inspiringEnglishholidaythey’llneverforget!Ifyou’rereadytogivethemalife-changingexperience,register&payonlinenow!21.Howmuchwouldafamilypayfortwochildrentoattendthecamp?A.€590 B.€1,180 C.€1,770 D.€2,36022.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecamp’sdesign?A.Itfocusesmainlyonoutdooractivities.B.ItrequirescamperstohaveadvancedEnglish.C.ItaimstobuildEnglishskillsinanaturalway.D.Itoffersseparateprogramsfordifferentagegroups.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeactivitiesforteenagers.B.TointroduceawintercampinEurope.C.ToexplainthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.D.ToadvertiseanEnglishlearningprogram.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年欧洲青少年英语冬令营活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“※€590perhead(※每人590欧元)”可知，一个家庭两个孩子参加冬令营需要支付1180欧元。故选B。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThisCarnivalholiday,camperslearnEnglishnaturallythroughsports,games,andmultimediaprojectsledbyournative-speakingstaff.(在这个狂欢节假期，营员们通过由我们的母语工作人员带领的体育、游戏和多媒体项目自然地学习英语。)”可知，冬令营的设计旨在以自然的方式培养英语技能。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据标题“ProjectActiveWinterCamp2026—TheMostFunEnglishCampforTeensinEurope(2026年冬季活动营——欧洲最有趣的青少年英语营)”和最后一段“Ifyou’rereadytogivethemalife-changingexperience,register&payonlinenow!(如果您准备好为他们提供一次改变人生的体验，现在就在线注册并缴费吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲一个青少年英语营的相关信息，目的是宣传这个英语学习项目。故选D。BI’mKay.Iwasthekindofchildwhocouldn’tjustacceptthatsomethingworked.Iwouldtakeaparteverydaystuff,nottodestroyit,buttounderstandwhyitworkedthewayitdid.Thisdesiretoquestion,reimagine,andimprovebecamethefoundationofeverythingI’vedonesince.Thatsamecuriosityfollowedmeintoacademia.DuringmyPhDjourney,Idesiredtostrengthenmedicationadherence(遵循)amongpeoplelivingwithseriousinfectiousdiseases(传染病)indevelopingcountries.However,thechallengewascontextual,cultural,psychological,andsystemic.Contrarytothetraditionalapproachoftryingtofixthepatienttoimproveadherence,Iturnedmyattentiontothecommunicationsthatthepatientswerehavingwiththeirhealthcareproviders.Thatidealedmetomotivationalinterviewing(MI),aperson-centredtechniquebasedonopendialogue,understanding,andcooperationtodrivebehavioralchange.Onthesurface,itseemedpromising.ButIquicklyrealizeditwasn’taplug-and-playsolution.AsIwasworkinginadevelopingcountrywithentirelydifferentculturaldynamics,itbecameclearthatideaslikepersonalchoicesandopenemotionalexpressiondidn’tquitetranslateinthesameway.Thus,Ihadtoadapttheapproachtofitthecontextandemploytheadaptedversiontotraindoctors.Essentially,Ispenttimeunderstandingthelocalvalues,howpeoplecommunicate,whattrustlookslike,andhowauthoritywasunderstood.Ireworkedthemethod—nottowateritdown,buttomakeitfit.Theresultswerepowerful.Patientsbecamemoreinvolved,moreconfident,andsurprisingly,thetraineddoctorsstartedemployingtheapproachinotherclinicalcontextssuchaspatientswithdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Thiswasadefiningmoment.Itshowedmethattrueinnovationisn’tjustaboutinvention—it’sabouttranslation,adaptation,andunderstanding.It’saboutmeetingpeoplewheretheyareandhelpingthemgettowheretheyneedtobe.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKayfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasfondofworking. B.Sheenjoyedfindingproblems.C.Shehadaninquiringmind. D.Shelongedtobeadoctor.25.Whydoestheauthormention“aplug-and-playsolution”inParagraph3?A.Toshowthemethodwaseasytouse. B.Tosuggestculturaldifferencesmattered.C.Tostresstheneedfordoctortraining. D.Toexplainwhysheadaptedthemethod.26.WhatwasKay’scontributiontoMI?A.Shereinventeditscore. B.Shepromoteditsbroaderuses.C.Shesimplifieditsrules. D.SheprovedMIfailedinsomecultures.27.WhatdoesKay’sexperienceshow?A.Onesizedoesn’tfitall. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者结合地域差异改良医疗沟通方法并收获成效的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisdesiretoquestion,reimagine,andimprovebecamethefoundationofeverythingI’vedonesince.(这种质疑、重新想象和改进的欲望成为了我此后所做一切的基础。)”可知，Kay有着求知若渴的头脑。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatidealedmetomotivationalinterviewing(MI),aperson-centredtechniquebasedonopendialogue,understanding,andcooperationtodrivebehavioralchange.(这个想法指引我接触到动机性访谈法（MI）。这是一种以人为本的沟通技巧，依托开放对话、换位思考与协作配合，推动人们做出行为改变。)”和“ButIquicklyrealizeditwasn’taplug-and-playsolution.AsIwasworkinginadevelopingcountrywithentirelydifferentculturaldynamics,itbecameclearthatideaslikepersonalchoicesandopenemotionalexpressiondidn’tquitetranslateinthesameway.(但我很快意识到，这并不是一个即插即用的解决方案。由于我在一个文化动态完全不同的发展中国家工作，很明显，个人选择和开放的情感表达等观念并不能以同样的方式转化。)”可知，作者提到“aplug-and-playsolution”是为了解释她为什么改良这种方法。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresultswerepowerful.Patientsbecamemoreinvolved,moreconfident,andsurprisingly,thetraineddoctorsstartedemployingtheapproachinotherclinicalcontextssuchaspatientswithdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.(结果是强大的。患者变得更加投入，更加自信，令人惊讶的是，受过培训的医生开始在其他临床环境中使用这种方法，如糖尿病患者和高血压患者。)”可知，Kay对MI的贡献是推广了它的更广泛用途。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itshowedmethattrueinnovationisn’tjustaboutinvention—it’sabouttranslation,adaptation,andunderstanding.It’saboutmeetingpeoplewheretheyareandhelpingthemgettowheretheyneedtobe.(我由此明白：真正的创新不只是单纯的发明创造，更在于因地制宜的转化、适配与深度理解。创新的本质，是接纳人们原本的现状，顺势而为，助力他们奔赴自己想要的未来。)”可知，Kay的经历表明一种方法并不适用于所有情况。故选A。CTheworldisanoisyplace,filledwithvarioussoundsthatoftenmakeithardtofocus.WithsupportfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),MounyaElhilaliishelpinguslistenmoreeffectively—notjusttoconversationsbutalsototheimportantsoundsusedtodiagnose(诊断)diseaseandthesignsthathelppeoplewithhearingchallengesmovesafelyintheirsurroundings.Elhilaliisleadingeffortstomakestethoscopes(听诊器)intelligent,improvespeechrecognitioninnoisyenvironments,andpushthelimitsofhowtechnologycanimproveourabilitytounderstandwhatwehear.In2022,Elhilali,togetherwithhercolleagues,developedasmartdigitalstethoscope.“Traditionalstethoscopes,whilewidelyused,areoftenunreliableduetonoise,theneedforexpertinterpretation,andsubjectivevariability,”shesays.“Ourresearchintroducesnew,advancedlisteningtechnologythatcombinesartificialintelligence(AI)withnewsensingmaterialstomakediagnosesmorereliable.”Thisadvancedstethoscopeusesaspecialmaterialthatcanbeadjustedtoreduceorblockoutsomebackgroundnoises,makinglungsoundsclearer.ItalsousesAI,includingmodelsoftheairwaysandneuralnetworks,tostudybreathingsounds.Elhilaliandherteamtrainedtheiralgorithm(算法)onover1,500patientsacrossAsiaandAfrica.ThistechnologyiscurrentlybeingusedinclinicalstudiesinBangladesh,Malawi,SouthAfrica,andGuatemala,aswellasinthepediatricemergencyroomatJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenter.Aversionofthedevice,nowcalledFeelix,hasreceivedFDAapprovalandisbeingmarketedbytheBaltimorespinoffSonaviLabs.“Thistechnologyisalreadymakingadifference.Itisbeingusedinruralclinics,mobilehealthunits,andlargehospitalstoassistemergencyrespondersandhealthcareprovidersaroundtheworldinprovidingtime-saving,cost-effectivepulmonaryassessments(肺部评估),especiallyinareaswithlimitedaccesstoimagingtoolslikeX-raysandultrasounds,”Elhilalisaid.28.WhatisthemainfocusofMounyaElhilali’sresearch?A.Tohelpdeafpeoplehearbetter. B.Toreducetheinfluenceofnoiseinlife.C.Tomakemedicaltoolsmoreadvanced. D.TouseAIforbettermedicallistening.29.Howdoesthenewstethoscopeachievebetterperformance?A.Itmakeslungsoundslouder. B.ItdependsonAItoreplacedoctors.C.ItcombinesnoisecontrolwithAI. D.Itblockslungsoundstoimproveclarity.30.WhatdoesElhilali’sstatementinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Itaidscareinareaswithpoorresources. B.Itisaffordableforplaceswithtightbudgets.C.Itreducesthestepsfordiagnosis. D.Itperformsthesameroleasimagingtools.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofStethoscopes. B.ASmartStethoscopeforBetterDiagnosis.C.TheInventionofStethoscopes. D.ASmartStethoscopeSavesManyLives.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MounyaElhilali及其团队在NIH支持下研发智能听诊器的成果，阐述了传统听诊器的局限性、新技术如何结合AI与新型传感材料提升诊断可靠性，以及该设备在多个国家的临床应用情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Elhilaliisleadingeffortstomakestethoscopes(听诊器)intelligent,improvespeechrecognitioninnoisyenvironments,andpushthelimitsofhowtechnologycanimproveourabilitytounderstandwhatwehear.(Elhilali正在努力使听诊器智能化，提高嘈杂环境中的语音识别能力，并突破技术在提升我们理解所听到内容方面的能力的极限。)”和第二段“Ourresearchintroducesnew,advancedlisteningtechnologythatcombinesartificialintelligence(AI)withnewsensingmaterialstomakediagnosesmorereliable.(我们的研究引入了新的、先进的聆听技术，将人工智能（AI）与新的传感材料相结合，以使诊断更加可靠。)”可知，她的研究核心是利用AI技术改进医学听诊。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisadvancedstethoscopeusesaspecialmaterialthatcanbeadjustedtoreduceorblockoutsomebackgroundnoises,makinglungsoundsclearer.ItalsousesAI,includingmodelsoftheairwaysandneuralnetworks,tostudybreathingsounds.(这款先进的听诊器使用了一种特殊的材料，可以进行调整以减少或阻挡某些背景噪音，从而使肺部声音更加清晰。它还运用了人工智能技术，包括气道模型和神经网络模型，来研究呼吸声音。)”可知，该智能听诊器将降噪技术与人工智能相结合。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thistechnologyisalreadymakingadifference.Itisbeingusedinruralclinics,mobilehealthunits,andlargehospitalstoassistemergencyrespondersandhealthcareprovidersaroundtheworldinprovidingtime-saving,cost-effectivepulmonaryassessments(肺部评估),especiallyinareaswithlimitedaccesstoimagingtoolslikeX-raysandultrasounds,”Elhilalisaid.(Elhilali说：“这项技术已经产生了影响。它被用于农村诊所、移动医疗单位和大型医院，以协助世界各地的应急响应人员和医疗保健提供者进行节省时间、成本效益高的肺部评估，特别是在那些缺乏像X光和超声波等成像工具的地区。”)”可知，该设备在医疗资源匮乏的地区能提供有效帮助。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WithsupportfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),MounyaElhilaliishelpinguslistenmoreeffectively—notjusttoconversationsbutalsototheimportantsoundsusedtodiagnose(诊断)diseaseandthesignsthathelppeoplewithhearingchallengesmovesafelyintheirsurroundings.(在美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的资助下，MounyaElhilali正在帮助我们更有效地聆听——不仅是在聆听对话，还包括用于疾病诊断的重要声音以及帮助听力有障碍的人在周围环境中安全移动的信号。)”及全文可知，文章围绕Elhilali团队研发的智能听诊器展开，介绍了其技术原理（结合AI与新材料）、性能优势（减少噪音、分析呼吸音）以及临床应用（多国使用、FDA批准），核心在于展示这款新型听诊器如何实现更可靠的诊断。B项“ASmartStethoscopeforBetterDiagnosis”准确概括了这一主旨。故选B。DColorisauniversalelementinourlives,influencingouremotions,thoughts,andultimately,ourdecisions.Fromtheclothesweweartothebrandswechoose,colorplaysasignificantroleinshapingourexperiencesandchoices.Herearesomecommonassociationsweconnectwithvariouscolors.Redisoftenassociatedwithpassion,urgency,andexcitement.Itcanmakepeoplefeelhungry,whichiswhymanyfast-foodchainsuseredintheirbranding.Greenrepresentsnature,health,andtranquility(宁静).Itisfrequentlyusedineco-friendlyproductsandbrands.Blueconveystrust,calmness,andprofessionalism.Yellowevokesfeelingsofhappinessandoptimism.Itisoftenusedtoattractattention.Blackislinkedwithelegancebutcanalsorepresentpowerandauthority.High-endbrandsoftenuseblackintheirmarketing.Businesseshavelongunderstoodthepowerofcolorininfluencingconsumerbehavior.AstudybytheUniversityofLoyolafoundthatcolorincreasesbrandrecognitionbyupto80%.Companieschoosecolorsthatalign(使一致)withtheirbrandvalues.Forinstance,Coca-Colausesredtomakepeoplefeelexcitedandenergetic,whileStarbucksemploysgreentopromoteasenseofcalmandconnectiontonature.Colorscaninfluencehowconsumersrespondtocallstoaction.Forexample,aredbuttonmayencourageimmediateaction,whileabluebuttonmaypromoteamoreprudentresponse.Differentgroupsofpeoplerespondtocolorsdifferently.Forinstance,youngerconsumersmaypreferbrightcolors,whileolderconsumersmaylikesoft,lightcolors.Colorisapowerfultoolthataffectsouremotions,thoughts,anddecision-makingprocesses.Understandingthepsychologyofcolorcanhelpindividualsandbusinessesmakemoreinformedchoices,whetherinmarketingstrategiesorpersonaldecisions.Byrecognizingtheimpactofcolor,wecantakeadvantageofitspotentialtoimproveourexperiencesandoutcomes.Asweexploreaworldrichincolor,beingmindfulofitseffectscanleadtomoreintentionalandeffectivedecision-making.32.Accordingtothetext,whichcolorisbestforanenvironmentalbrandlogo?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Black.33.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheroleofcolorinbusinessmarketing?A.Bylistingfactsandfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts.C.Bycitingresearchandexamples. D.Byexplainingmeaningsandassociations.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inparagraph4mean?A.Active. B.Quick. C.Calm. D.Careful.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheorganizationofthetext?A.Para.1→Para.2–4→Para.5. B.Para.1→Para.2–3→Para.4→Para.5.C.Para.1→Para.2→Para.3–5. D.Para.1→Para.2→Para.3–4→Para.5.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色在人们生活中的普遍影响，不同颜色所代表的含义，颜色对商业营销和消费者行为的作用，以及了解色彩心理学对个人和企业的意义。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Greenrepresentsnature,health,andtranquility(宁静).Itisfrequentlyusedineco-friendlyproductsandbrands.(绿色代表自然、健康和宁静。它经常被用于环保产品和品牌。)”可知，绿色最适合环保品牌标志。故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Businesseshavelongunderstoodthepowerofcolorininfluencingconsumerbehavior.AstudybytheUniversityofLoyolafoundthatcolorincreasesbrandrecognitionbyupto80%.Companieschoosecolorsthatalign(使一致)withtheirbrandvalues.Forinstance,Coca-Colausesredtomakepeoplefeelexcitedandenergetic,whileStarbucksemploysgreentopromoteasenseofcalmandconnectiontonature.(企业早就明白颜色在影响消费者行为方面的力量。罗耀拉大学的一项研究发现，颜色可以提高品牌认知度高达80%。公司选择的颜色与他们的品牌价值观一致。例如，可口可乐使用红色让人们感到兴奋和充满活力，而星巴克则使用绿色来营造一种平静和与自然联系的感觉。)”可知，作者通过引用罗耀拉大学的研究和可口可乐、星巴克的例子，来阐述颜色在商业营销中的作用。故选C项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Colorscaninfluencehowconsumersrespondtocallstoaction.Forexample,aredbuttonmayencourageimmediateaction,whileabluebuttonmaypromoteamoreprudentresponse.(颜色可以影响消费者对行动号召的反应。例如，红色按钮可能会鼓励立即行动，而蓝色按钮可能会促进更prudent的反应。)”可知，红色按钮和蓝色按钮带来的反应是不同的，红色按钮带来的是“立即行动”，那么蓝色按钮带来的应该与之相反，是一种更为“谨慎的”反应，所以“prudent”意思是“谨慎的”。A.Active积极的；B.Quick快速的；C.Calm冷静的；D.Careful谨慎的。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段总述颜色对人们情绪、决策的影响；第二至四段分别介绍颜色的象征意义、颜色在商业中的应用以及对消费者行为的影响，为分述部分；第五段总结色彩心理学的意义，所以文章结构是总-分-总，即Para.1→Para.2–4→Para.5。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoucouldcallCaseyandJasonLawrencePiedPipersofgardening.TheirbiggestfollowersaretheirdaughtersLanaandSayla.ButtheyattractmanymoreonlineviaTheLawrenceGardenFarmwebsite,YouTubeandInstagram.____36____“Youfeeltheearthunderyourfeet,hearthegentlebreezemovesoftlythroughthetallflowersandgrass,watchtheinsectsjumpandflyallaroundyou,smellthesweetscentofflowers,andhearthesoundsofeverythingwild,”Caseysays.“____37____It’saconnectionthatIcan’tdescribeotherthanastrongfeelingoflovedeepinmyheart.”____38____Sheinherited(继承)itfromherfather,Wayne,whofarmedlandthat’sbeeninthefamilysince1839.Caseygrewupworkinginthefieldswithherthreesisters.NowWaynegrowsflowers,butCaseystillhelpsoutherparentsandsistersatthefamilygreenhousebusiness.Andthey’reallneighbors:eachdaughterbuiltahomeonthefarm.____39____Thegarden’sopendesignincludesfront-yardplantings,fruittrees,wildflowers,lowhillsforprivacy,agreenhouse,acomposting(堆肥)area,andbedsbyLanaandSayla’splayset.CaseyandJasonhaveguidedtheirdaughterstofallinlovewithgardening,hopingthatthey’llcarryitwiththemfortherestoftheirlives.“Theydon’thavetobegardeners,butaslongastheyknowhow,theywillalwayshaveaspecialconnectiontosomethingbigger,”Caseysays.“____40____There’snoemail,socialmedia,ordrama.Thereislove,laughter,calm,peace,andconnectionwiththeearthandthoseyoulove.”A.Youenjoynothingbutthepresent.B.LoveofthesoilisinCasey’sblood.C.Thereisnoneedtomakethegardenperfect.D.Casey’spatiencemadegardeningmeaningful.E.CaseyandJasondesignedtheirsforgardening.F.Youaresurroundedbynothingotherthannature.G.Theyspreadthepeaceandjoyofplant-basedliving.【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.E40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Casey和JasonLawrence一家热爱园艺，不仅自己享受其中，还通过社交媒体传播植物生活的乐趣，并引导女儿们爱上园艺，希望她们能终身受益的故事。【36题详析】上文“ButtheyattractmanymoreonlineviaTheLawrenceGardenFarmwebsite,YouTubeandInstagram.(但他们通过劳伦斯花园农场的网站、YouTube和Instagram吸引了更多的在线粉丝。)”说明他们通过网络吸引了很多人，下文没有提到与网络相关的内容，而是描述了他们与自然、园艺的紧密联系，G项“Theyspreadthepeaceandjoyofplant-basedliving.(他们传播着以植物为基础的生活方式的平和与喜悦。)”符合语境，既总结了上文他们通过网络吸引粉丝的行为，又引出了下文对园艺生活的描述。故选G。【37题详析】上文““Youfeeltheearthunderyourfeet,hearthegentlebreezemovesoftlythroughthetallflowersandgrass,watchtheinsectsjumpandflyallaroundyou,smellthesweetscentofflowers,andhearthesoundsofeverythingwild,”Caseysays.(Casey说：“你感受脚下的土地，听到轻柔的微风穿过高高的花朵和草地，看到昆虫在你周围跳跃和飞翔，闻到花朵的甜香，听到所有野生动物的声音。”)”描述了Casey在园艺中的感受，下文“It’saconnectionthatIcan’tdescribeotherthanastrongfeelingoflovedeepinmyheart.(这是一种我无法描述的联系，除了我内心深处强烈的爱意。)”进一步强调了这种与自然的联系和感受，F项“Youaresurroundedbynothingotherthannature.(你被大自然所包围。)”符合语境，与上文描述的园艺感受相呼应，并引出下文对这种联系的强调。故选F。【38题详析】下文“Sheinherited(继承)itfromherfather,Wayne,whofarmedlandthat’sbeeninthefamilysince1839.(她从父亲韦恩那里继承了这一传统，韦恩自1839年以来一直在家族的土地上耕种。)”说明Casey对土地的热爱是继承自父亲的，因此空格处应是对Casey热爱土地这一特质的引入。B项“LoveofthesoilisinCasey’sblood.(对土地的热爱流淌在Casey的血液里。)”符合语境，既引出了下文对Casey继承父亲土地热爱传统的描述，又与上文Casey对园艺的热爱相呼应。故选B。【39题详析】上文“Andthey’reallneighbors:eachdaughterbuiltahomeonthefarm.(她们都是邻居：每个女儿都在农场上建了一座房子。)”描述了Casey的姐妹们在农场上建房的情况，下文“Thegarden’sopendesignincludesfront-yardplantings,fruittrees,wildflowers,lowhillsforprivacy,agreenhouse,acomposting(堆肥)area,andbedsbyLanaandSayla’splayset.(花园的开放式设计包括前院种植、果树、野花、用于隐私的低矮山丘、温室、堆肥区以及Lana和Sayla游乐设施旁的花坛。)”描述了花园的设计，因此空格处应是对Casey和Jason设计花园的引入。E项“CaseyandJasondesignedtheirsforgardening.(Casey和Jason设计他们的房子是为了园艺。)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于在农场上建房的描述，又引出了下文对花园设计的描述。故选E。【40题详析】上文““Theydon’thavetobegardeners,butaslongastheyknowhow,theywillalwayshaveaspecialconnectiontosomethingbigger,”Caseysays.(Casey说：“她们不一定要成为园丁，但只要她们知道如何园艺，她们就会永远与更大的事物有着特殊的联系。”)”描述了Casey对女儿们的期望，下文“There’snoemail,socialmedia,ordrama.Thereislove,laughter,calm,peace,andconnectionwiththeearthandthoseyoulove.(没有电子邮件、社交媒体或纷争。有的是爱、欢笑、平静、安宁，以及与大地和你所爱之人的联系。)”进一步强调了园艺带来的宁静和与自然的联系，因此空格处应是对这种感受的总结或强调。A项“Youenjoynothingbutthepresent.(你只享受当下。)”符合语境，既总结了上文Casey对女儿们的期望，即享受园艺带来的当下感受，又引出了下文对园艺带来的宁静和与自然联系的描述。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Abouttwelveyearsago,Itookmyfamilyonalakevacation.Onemorning,thelakewasso____41____thattheskyandtrees