福建省福州某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningbaseball?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Shegotachanceforafreetrip.B.ShehadagoodtimeinNewYork.C.CindycamebackfromNewYork.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Retypetheletter.B.Meettheboss.C.Sendanemail.4.WhatcausesJanetositthereforhours?A.Anaccident.B.Aphonecall.C.Acheckup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heforgotthemeetingtime.B.Hehadlittletimetopreparethespeech.C.Hefinishedthespeechaheadoftime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsad?A.Thelossofherjob.B.Mr.Walker'sabsence.C.Theman'swords.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.WalkerandSuzie?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Sellerandcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikessugar.B.Henevereatsbeef.C.Heislosingweight.9.Whatisthemanunwillingtotry?A.Lemontea.B.Seafood.C.Avegetablesalad.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inagym.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutseeingthedentist?A.It'scostly.B.It'sterrible.C.It'scheap.12.Whatdidthemanhaveatbreakfasttoday?A.Oranges.B.Icecream.C.Apples.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Takeouthisdentist'scard.C.Seeadoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whywasthegirlabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Shehadafever.B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shelookedafterhergrandma.15.Whatwasthegirl'sdaddoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Hewasgivingaclass.B.Hewasonabusinesstrip.C.Hewaspickinguphisdaughter.16.Howwasthegirl'sgrandmasenttothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acourseplan.B.Atrip.C.Anewschool.18.Whenisthefirstlesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.19.WherewilltheEnglishtestbeheld?A.InRoomA.B.InRoomB.C.InRoomC.20.HowlongdoestheEnglishtestlast?A.For20minutes.B.For1hour.C.For2hours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AFourwinterwonderlandsforcold-weathergetaways◆JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskokaBeatanyholidaystresswiththenewHydroSpaopeningatMuskoka’sJWMarriottonNov.Theoutdoorwaterentertainmentwillbeopenyear-round,offeringmultiplewaystorelaxincludingsea-saltfloatingpoolsandhotbathtubs.Staysfrom$349/night◆OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotelThishistoricinninNiagaraFallsoffersmultiplewaystorelax.There’sWinterfest,mealsenjoyedindiningdomes(穹顶)housedintheinn’sprivatesquare,andtheAlpineClubofferingroastednutsandwinearoundafirepit.ThepropertywillhostitsyearlyholidaymarketonNov.26.Staysfrom$249/night◆DromolandCastleIfyou’regoingtogobig—andfurtheraway—forNewYear’s,youmayaswellgoblacktie.ThisgrandestateinwesternIrelandisofferingathree-nightcelebrationpackage,beginningeitherDec.30or31.TheeventonNewYear’sEveincludesacocktailreceptionandsix-coursedinner.Guestswillhaveaccesstovariousactivitiesontheproperty’s450acresincludinghuntingandfarming.Staysfrom$2,051/night◆St.RegisAspenAlongwithaccesstomanyskioptions,thehotel’sguestscanexpectfamily-friendlyfunduringtheweekleadinguptoDec.25.Theworkshophereisacraftroomwhereattendeescanmakeeverythingfromtoystogiftsbyhand.Additionalsessionscoverwintercookingandhousedecorating.StaysfromUS$899/night1.HowoftenistheholidaymarketopeninOldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel?A.Annual. B.Daily. C.Monthly. D.Weekly.2.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyifyoustayatSt.RegisAspen?A.Hunting. B.Floating. C.Skating. D.DIY.3.Whichmayofferlifeexperienceinthecountryside?A.St.RegisAspen. B.OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel.C.DromolandCastle. D.JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka.BAnallergy(过敏)madeClaregiveupherjobtrainingracehorses,butshehasnowcreatedanewcareerforherselfasabest-sellingauthor.Janeinterviewsher.Inthelargefieldwhichwouldnormallycontainhorses,therearethreebigdogsrunningwildlyaround.AsItalktoClareandherhusband,Daniel,hesays,“I’mnotallowingClaretohaveanythinglargerthanthosedogs.”It’ssaidwithasmile,butpersuadingoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulracehorsetrainerstogiveupherworkcan’thavebeeneasy.Clareexplainshersituation:I’dbeenillforsometime,andthenIdiscoveredthatIhadactuallydevelopedanallergytohorses.Givinguptraininghorsesaftersolongwasahorribledecisiontotake.Butitwasn’tasifIneededthemoneyanymore.Andatleastitallowedmetotrywritingonafull-timebasis—I’dbeenwritinginmyfreetimeforyears!Clarehasmadeanewcareerasanovelisteversince.Clare’ssonTimhasnowtakenoverhertrainingbusiness.DespitethefactthatTim’sonlybeendoingthisfortwoyears,Clareannouncesproudlythathe’salreadyhadseveralwinners.“Butracehorseownershavehighexpectations.Keepingthemhappyisnotaneasytask,”shesays.“ItissomethingyoureallyhavetoworkatandIjusthopehecanmanage.”Claresayssheistryingtoputherlifeinhorse-racingbehindher,butinthenextbreath,she’stalkingaboutayounghorseatTim’sstables(马厩).Sheoftenrelievesherself:“mybooksaresellingwell.Wedoneedtosortthingsoutbetter,though,sowehavetimetotakeholidays,andenjoyourhard-earnedmoney!”However,ashardasshetries,thereisobviouslyahugegapinClare’slifethathasyettobefilled.4.WhatdowelearnaboutClareinthefirstparagraph?A.Shelikestofollowherhusband’sadvice.B.Shewasrelievedtobeginalessstressfuljob.C.Sheisstillworriedaboutherfamily’sfinancialsecurity.D.Sheacceptedthatachangeofcareerwouldbebeneficial.5.WhatisClare’sattitudetoherson’ssituation?A.Sheconsidersthatheistoocompetitive.B.Sheworriesthatheisundertoomuchpressure.C.Shebelievesthatheshouldhavemorecontactwithher.D.Shethinksheshouldspendmoretimewithracehorseowners.6.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthefinalparagraph?A.Clareisenlargingthesizeofherincome. B.Claremissesherinvolvementwithhorses.C.Clareisconcentratingtoomuchonherhobbies. D.Clareplanstoreturntothehorse-racingbusiness.CTheEarthisalready1.1degreesCelsiushotterthanitwas150yearsago.Thoughahalf-degreeCelsiusdifferenceintemperatureincreasemightseemunimportant,thedifferenceforlifeonEarthcouldbehuge.OffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisknownforbeinglargeenoughtobeseenfromspace.It’sthesizeofGermany—abiodiversityhotspotthatwasoncethoughttobetoobigtofail.Butoverthelastfewdecades,marine（海洋的）biologistslikeHoegh-Guldberghavewatcheditsrapiddecline.Oceansarewarmingalongwiththeatmosphere,sincetheyabsorbmuchoftheexcessheatfromclimatechange.RepeatedmarineheatwavesoverthelastfiveyearshaveturnedmuchoftheGreatBarrierReefaterriblywhitecolor.Whentemperaturesrise,corals（珊瑚）removethemicroscopicalgae（海藻）insidethem,losingtheirfoodsourceintheprocess.Sometimesthecoralscanrecover,butincreasingly,they’redyingoff.“Somethingaround50%oftheshallowwatercoralswerekilledliterallyoveracoupleofmonths,insomecasesoveracoupleofweeks,”Hoegh-Guldbergsays.“Ifyouextendthatoutintothefuture,we’llgettoapointwherethedamageoverwhelmstheabilityofcoralstobounceback.”Marineheatwaveshavealreadydoubledinnumbersince1980andareexpectedtobecomemoreintenseastemperaturesrise.At1.5degreesCelsius,it’slikelythat70%to90%ofcoralreefswilldieoffworldwide.At2degreesCelsiusofwarming,99%arelost.“Ifwedelayevenayearortwomore,wereallyaregoingdownapathwaywheretherewillbenoreturn.Weneedtoactandweneedtoactdecisively,withoutquestionandsolvethisproblem.”Hoegh-Guldbergadds.7.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itissupposedtoneverdisappear.B.Itusedtobeindescribablymassive.C.Itistoolargetobeseenfromspace.D.Itisgrowingoverthelastfewdecades.8.Whataretheeffectsofrisingtemperatures?A.Changesintheshapeofcoral.B.Increasingriskofcoraldeath.C.Growingcoralrecoverycapacity.D.Abundantfoodsourcesofcorals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decisively”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Decidedly. B.Gradually.C.Constantly. D.Regularly.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetemperatureaffectsthelife.B.Climatechangecauseswarmingoceans.C.Coralreefsfacealmostcompletedie-off.D.Extremeheatwavesdoublegreatlyinnumber.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）Understandingandengagingwithyourculturalheritage(遗产)canbearewardingexperience.Herearesomewaystoconnectwithyourcultureandshareitwithothers.____11____Everyculturehasuniqueelementslikefestivalsandcustomsthatmakeitspecial.Sharingthesewithotherscanbeagreatwaytocelebrateyourheritage.Eveneverydayitems,likeakitchenspoonoravideogame,canbeseenasculturalartifacts.Sharingtraditionaltoolsandtheirusescanalsoprovideinsightintoyourculture’shistoryandenvironment.Participateinculturalevents____12____.Manycommunitiescelebratemajorholidaysorfestivalsthatofferabroaderperspective(角度)onculturaltraditions.Ifsucheventsarenotavailableinyourarea,considerarrangingyourowntobringpeopletogetherandcelebrateyourculture.CooktraditionalfamilyrecipesCookingfamilyrecipesisadeliciouswaytoconnectwithyourculture.Traditionaldishesoftenbringbackstrongmemoriesandemotions.Evenifyoudon’thavefamilyrecipes,youcooktraditionalfamilyrecipescancreateyourownbyexploringoldcookbooksoradaptingdishespasseddownorally.____13____.Learnyourancestral(祖先的)languageSpeakingyourancestrallanguagecandeepenyourunderstandingofyourculture.Itoffersinsightsintoculturalvaluesandperspectives.____14____,learningandteachingitcanhelppreserveitforfuturegenerations.Recordingandtranslatingthelanguagecanalsoensurethatyourculturaltraditionsarenotlost.____15____,andyoucanstrengthenyourconnectiontoyourculturalrootsandsharethemwithothers.A.ShareculturalartB.IfthelanguageisvaluableC.JoinintheaboveactivitiesD.ComparetheseculturaltraditionsE.Whenyoudon’tknowaforeignlanguageF.AttendingororganizingculturaleventsisanotherwaytoapproachyourheritageG.Cookingallowsyoutoexperienceyourculturethroughtasteandsmell,linkingtothepast第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwaswalkingdownalonelyMexicanbeachatsunset.I____16____amaninthedistance.AsIgot____17____,Inoticedthatalocalmankeptbending(弯腰)down,____18____somethingupandthrowingitoutintothesea.____19____hekeptdoingit.AsIcameevencloser,I____20____thatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeach.Oneatatime,hewasthrowingthembackintothe____21____.Iwasunableto___22___that.Iwalkedtothemanandsaid,“Goodevening,myfriend.Iwas____23____whatyouaredoing.”“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Yousee,it’slowtide(潮水)rightnowandallofthese____24____havebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfI____25____themonthebeach,they’lldieupherefromlackofoxygen(缺氧).”“Isee,”Ireplied,“buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeach.Youcan’tpossibly____26____allofthem.Therearesimplytoo____27____starfish.Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobably____28____onhundredsofbeachesallupanddownthiscoast?Can’tyouseethatyouwon’tpossiblymakea____29____?”Thelocalman____30____,bentdownandpickedupanotherstarfish.Ashethrewitbackintothesea,hesaid,“Itdoestothatone!”16.A.saw B.called C.beat D.pulled17.A.older B.fatter C.nearer D.quieter18.A.picking B.cutting C.burning D.eating19.A.Fromthenon B.Timeandagain C.Allatonce D.Neverandever20.A.answered B.imagined C.forgot D.found21.A.river B.basket C.water D.sand22.A.question B.measure C.improve D.understand23.A.recording B.wondering C.changing D.comparing24.A.clothes B.plants C.starfish D.money25.A.lose B.collect C.press D.leave26.A.count B.save C.buy D.pass27.A.many B.small C.cheap D.cold28.A.arriving B.moving C.jumping D.happening29.A.difference B.living C.statement D.decision30.A.joked B.refused C.smiled D.cried第四部分语言知识运用（共50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请根据提示词在空白处填入1个适当的单词并以其正确形式填空。（用B2U5，B3U1词汇）31.TheCDmydadgavemeformybirthdaycontains______________(各种各样的)stylesofmusic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32.Afterseeingsignsofimprovement,shebegantohave______(相信)inthedoctor’sskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)33.IneverthoughtIwasvery______________(有天赋的)atanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.Thewomanwas______________(感谢)tomeforwhatIhaddoneforhim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreat______________(significant)forpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Weenjoythefreshairandthesunshineinthecountryside.Wehavepicnics,readbooksunderbigtrees,andlistentothebirdssinging________(merry)inthebranches.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone__________(perform).（所给词的适当形式填空）38.She'salwaysbeenan______________(energy)person,alwaysreadytomeetwithnewchallenges.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Thedoctordiscusseddifferent______________(treat)withthepatient.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Withthelastkidpassingthefinishingline,thecoachsmiledwith_________(satisfy).(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节句子语法填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）根据所学语法，用所给单词正确形式填空。41.Idon'tknowexactlyonwhichdayEasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally_____________(confuse).(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly_________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythenoisequiteafewtimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.I’m_____________（bore）withcooking,cleaning,shopping,andallthatstuff.Ijustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Itis________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Buyingacarissimply______________(waste)money.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.ChinaandIndiaarebothlarge__________(develop)countries.（用单词适当形式填空）47.Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe__________(puzzle)problem.（用单词适当形式填空）48.Thestranger__________(stand)infrontofmyhousecaughtmyattention.（用单词适当形式填空）49.Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisaboutfoodsafety.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.______________(catch)intheheavyrain,hewasallwet.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.________(give)betterattention,theproblemcouldhavebeenavoided.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Unless___________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.53.________(read)carefully,hefoundsomethinghehadknownbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Hewentout,________(shut)thedoorbehindhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Not_____________(know)whattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节课文句子填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）56.__________bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolor______________________________time.被这首音乐所感动，他说道：“那种感觉就像是我第一次看到色彩一样。”57.Ithas______________________________apositive__________onthelivesofmanypeople.（虚拟合唱团）被证明会对很多人的生活产生积极影响。58.______________________________differenttheymayseen,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,__________,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么的不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日当中都有相同之处。59.Thisimportantagriculturalfestival__________________afterallthecropshavebeen__________________.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后举行。60.Customsplaya