江西省南昌市新建区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省南昌市新建区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共50分）。ACityBikeToursWelcometoChicago!SeethebestofChicagowithourguidedbiketours.Perfectforfamiliesandsmallgroups!·LakefrontTour(2hours,Easy):EnjoybeautifulviewsofLakeMichiganandthecityskyline.VisitBuckinghamFountain.·ArchitectureTour(3hours,Medium):LearnaboutChicago’sfamousbuildingsandhistoryfromourexpertguides.·NeighborhoodsTour(4hours,Hard):ExploretheuniqueculturesandfoodsofdifferentChicagoneighborhoods.Price:$45perperson(Alltoursincludeabikeandabottleofwater.)MeetingPoint:300N.StateSt.Bookonlineatorcall312-123-4567.1.HowmanytoursareofferedbyCityBikeTours?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whichtouristhemostdifficult?A.TheLakefrontTour. B.TheArchitectureTour. C.TheNeighborhoodsTour. D.Noneofthemisdifficult.3.Whatdoeseverytouristgetonthesetours?A.Abikeandfood. B.Abikeandabottleofwater.C.Aguidebookandabike. D.Foodandaguidebook.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍芝加哥城市自行车旅行的三种路线、难度、价格及预订信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中的“LakefrontTour、ArchitectureTour、NeighborhoodsTour”可知，一共提供三种旅行路线。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中的“NeighborhoodsTour(4hours,Hard)”可知，社区之旅难度最高。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Alltoursincludeabikeandabottleofwater.(所有旅行都包含一辆自行车和一瓶水。)”可知，每位游客都能得到自行车和一瓶水。故选B项。BWhentheearthquakehit,Iwasinmyofficeonthe10thfloor.Atfirst,Ifeltagentleshake,butwithinseconds,itbecameaviolent(猛烈的)shake.Thebuildingswayed(摇摆)likeatreeinthewind.Iimmediatelyhidundermydesk,myheartpoundingwithfear.Icouldhearscreamsandthesoundofbreakingglassfromoutside.Iwassurethatwastheend.Miraculously,thebuildingdidnotcollapse(倒塌).Whentheshakingstopped,Irushedoutofthebuildingwithmycolleagues.Thestreetswerefilledwithdustandfrightenedpeople.Manybuildingsaroundushadbeendamaged.Welaterlearnedthatitwasa7.0-magnitudeearthquake.Thatnight,wehadtosleepinatemporaryshelterinaparkbecauseourhomeswereunsafetoreturnto.Theexperiencewasterrifying,butitmademerealizehowfragile(脆弱的)lifecanbeandhowimportantitistobepreparedfornaturaldisasters.4.Wherewastheauthorwhentheearthquakestarted?A.Inapark. B.Inhiscar. C.Inhisoffice. D.Inhishome.5.Whatdidtheauthordowhentheearthquakebecameviolent?A.Heranoutofthebuilding. B.Hehidunderhisdesk. C.Hecalledhisfamily. D.Hestoodbythewindow.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringtheearthquake?A.Terrifiedandfearful. B.Excitedandcurious. C.Calmandpeaceful. D.Confusedandlost.7.Wheredidtheauthorstaythatnight?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inhishome. C.Inahotel. D.Inatemporaryshelter.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在地震时的经历、感受及震后的安置情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whentheearthquakehit,Iwasinmyofficeonthe10thfloor.(当地震发生时，我在10楼的办公室里。)”可知，地震开始时作者在办公室里。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atfirst,Ifeltagentleshake,butwithinseconds,itbecameaviolent(猛烈的)shake.Thebuildingswayed(摇摆)likeatreeinthewind.Iimmediatelyhidundermydesk,myheartpoundingwithfear.(起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动，但几秒钟后，它就变成了剧烈的震动。这座建筑像一棵树在风中摇曳。我立刻躲到桌子底下，吓得心砰砰直跳)”可知，当地震变得剧烈时，作者躲到了桌子下面。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thebuildingswayed(摇摆)likeatreeinthewind.Iimmediatelyhidundermydesk,myheartpoundingwithfear.(这座建筑像一棵树在风中摇曳。我立刻躲到桌子底下，吓得心砰砰直跳)”以及第二段“Theexperiencewasterrifying,(这次经历很可怕)”可知，作者在地震期间感到害怕和恐惧。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatnight,wehadtosleepinatemporaryshelterinaparkbecauseourhomeswereunsafetoreturnto.(那天晚上，我们不得不睡在公园里的临时避难所里，因为我们的家不安全)”可知，作者那天晚上住在临时避难所里。故选D项。CBEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONSIreland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalways

hadagreatinfluenceon

itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand

poets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreen

counties

isatruefeastfortheeyes,withits

rolling

greenhillsdottedwithsheepand

cattle.

Anddownbythesea,theroarofthe

ocean

wavesandcriesoftheseabirds

makeup

themusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirds

greet

thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillage

pub

andrelaxwithaglassof

wine

oralocal

beer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmight

beableto

enjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyou

introduceyourselfto

afriendlyface,you

are

morethan

likelyto

experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“atruefeastfortheeyes”inparagraph1?A.ThefoodinIrelandisverydelicious.B.Thelandscapeisextremelybeautifultolookat.C.TheIrishpeopleenjoywatchingfestivals.D.Therearetoomanysheepandcattletocount.9.WhichofthefollowingsensesisNOTmentionedindescribingtheIrishcountryside?A.Sight B.Hearing C.Taste D.Touch10.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytoexperienceIrishculturefirst-hand?A.ReadingbooksbyIrishwriters.B.Walkinginthemountainsinthemorning.C.Goingtoavillagepubandinteractwithlocals.D.Watchingseabirdsbythecoast.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofIrishwriters.B.ToadvertiseIrishtraditionalfood.C.TodescribethebeautyofIrelandandhowtoengagewithitstraditions.D.ToexplainwhyIrelandiscalledthe“EmeraldIsle”.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰乡村风光秀丽，激发了文学与艺术传统。游客可通过去乡村酒吧、品尝当地美食、与居民交流，亲身体验音乐、舞蹈等文化习俗。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语后半句“withits

rolling

greenhillsdottedwithsheepand

cattle.

(绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群)”可知，这里的风景极其美丽，很值得一看，所以短语atruefeastfortheeyes为“视觉盛宴”之意，形容景色非常美丽，让人看了很享受。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreen

counties

isatruefeastfortheeyes,withits

rolling

greenhillsdottedwithsheepand

cattle.

Anddownbythesea,theroarofthe

ocean

wavesandcriesoftheseabirds

makeup

themusicofthecoast.(它美丽的乡村让人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。这个“翡翠岛”宁静的自然风光以及众多郁郁葱葱的郡县，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛群。而在海边，海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的鸣叫声构成了海岸的乐章)”和第二段“Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirds

greet

thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.(在一个宁静的山间清晨，感受阳光洒在皮肤上的温暖，呼吸着新鲜花朵的芬芳，同时鸟儿在新的一天里用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天)”可知，爱尔兰乡村景色包括视觉（山丘、牛羊）、听觉（海浪声、海鸟叫声）、触觉（阳光洒在皮肤上）和嗅觉（花香），但没有提到味觉。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillage

pub

andrelaxwithaglassof

wine

oralocal

beer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmight

beableto

enjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyou

introduceyourselfto

afriendlyface,you

are

morethan

likelyto

experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.(想要体验这一切吗？不妨走进一个乡村酒吧，伴着一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。更棒的是，品尝一份美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。如果幸运的话，你或许还能欣赏到一些传统的音乐和舞蹈。而且，如果你能与一位友善的当地人进行交流，你就有很大可能能够亲身体验当地的风土人情)”可知，去乡村酒吧与当地人互动是亲身体验爱尔兰文化的最佳方式。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章开篇描述爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统有很大影响，接着阐述了乡村的美景，后文又介绍了通过去乡村酒吧等方式体验爱尔兰的传统，所以文章主要目的是描述爱尔兰的美丽以及如何参与其传统。故选C。DFranceisfamoustheworldoverforitswonderfulfood.IfyouwereluckyenoughtoenjoyaFrenchmeal,youwouldmostlikelybeofferedsomebreadtoeatwithit.Themostpopularbreadtheybakeiscalledabaguette.TenmillionbaguettesaresoldeveryyearinFrance.BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,

000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood

—

especiallybaguettes.Hebegantotalkwithsomeengineerstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithasolution.In2016,asolutionwasfound.Theycalledthemachinethe“Crumbier”.Whenagoodbaguetteisjustmade,itiscrispyontheoutsideandassoftasacloudontheinside.Onceithascooleddownthebreadsoonbecomeshard.BeforetheCrumbier,thisoldbreadwouldbethrownaway.Today,ifthatbreadisplacedintotheCrumbier,itisveryquicklyturnedintoveryfinebreadcrumbs(面包屑).Thesecanbemixedwithfreshflour(面粉),saltandwaterandbakedagainlikenormalbread.BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.Oncethebreadcrumbshavebeenproduced,theycanlastuptosixmonthsiftheyhavebeenpackedproperly.BecauselesswaterisusedinCrumbierbread,itwilllastalittlelonger.TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.12.WhatdomostofFrenchbakersdoattheendoftheirday?A.Preparethematerialsforthenextday. B.Givetheremainingbreadoutforfree.C.Throwtheremainingbreadaway. D.Sellthebreadataverylowprice.13.WhatdidFranckWalletcareaboutmost?A.Thewasteofbread. B.Thenewtasteofbread.C.Thefreshnessofbread. D.Thepopularityofbread.14.WhatisspecialaboutthebreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbs?A.Ithasamuchdarkercolour. B.Itkeepsforashortertime.C.Ittakeslesstimetobake. D.Ittastesliketoast.15.Whichwordbestdescribesbakers’attitudetoCrumbierinFrance?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。法国人FranckWallet联合工程师发明新机器，解决面包浪费问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.(因为法国人希望他们的面包超级新鲜，法国3万名面包师中的大多数人不得不在一天结束时把剩下的法国长棍面包扔进垃圾箱)”可知，法国大多数的面包师会把一天中剩下的面包扔进垃圾桶。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood—especiallybaguettes.(法国人弗兰克·皮勒多年来一直在思考这个食物浪费问题。他最初是一名城市规划师，并在该领域工作了多年。但他的脑子里经常会想到如何处理浪费掉的食物——尤其是法国长棍面包)”可知，FranckWallet非常关注面包浪费的问题。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.

Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.(用Crumbier面包屑做的面包颜色较深，但只有一点点。味道也有点不同，被形容为有烤吐司的味道)”可知，用Crumbier面包屑制作而成的面包吃起来像吐司。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.(Crumbier现在正在销售，法国各地的面包师都在确保他们有一个。没有人想浪费食物)”可知，法国面包师们非常看好Crumbier面包机器。故选C。第二部分第二节七选五，选出5个最佳答案HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.___16___KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewspapermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?___17___Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals___18___Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(诱惑)tojoinvariousclubs,___19___Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.___20___Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A.Don’tBetooCuriousB.Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC.it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D.it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E.Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G.Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。【16题详析】上文“Choosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】空前“Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?(你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】本段小标题是“ConsiderYourGoals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。【19题详析】空后“Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatryyoumightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNew.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。第三部分第一节完形填空（15分）Inasmalltown,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Johnson.Hewaswidelyknownforhiskindheartanddeeplovefor___21___.Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,___22___inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Oneday,whileonhis___23___walk,henoticedatinybirdwitha___24___wing.Withouthesitation,hecarefully___25___thebirdandtookithome.Hethen___26___countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth,providingitwithfood,water,andtendercare.Asthedayspassedbyslowly,thebirdgradually___27___andwassoonabletoflyagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetoletthebirdgo,Mr.Johnsonfeltastrange___28___ofhappinessandsadness.He___29___thewindowandwatchedwitha____30____smileasthebirdflewoffintothevastsky.Thatevening,ashesatinhisfavoritechairthinkingaboutwhathappened,he____31____realizedhowmuchjoyasmallactofkindnesscouldbring.Fromthatdayon,Mr.Johnsonmadeitafirmpointtolookoutforothercreatures____32____.Hefirmlybelievedthateventhetiniestactsofkindnesscouldmakeanenormous____33____intheworld.Andsoonenough,thetownbecamea____34____placeasmorepeoplewereinspiredbyMr.Johnson’sactionsandstartedshowing____35____tooneanother.21.A.wildlife B.community C.adventure D.nature22.A.relaxing B.running C.hiding D.breathing23.A.usual B.casual C.special D.average24.A.tiny B.lost C.broken D.colorful25.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.putup D.putout26.A.spent B.wasted C.enjoyed D.saved27.A.healed B.struggled C.disappeared D.recovered28.A.sense B.feeling C.mix D.mind29.A.repaired B.closed C.opened D.locked30.A.bittersweet B.joyful C.bright D.sad31.A.finally B.deeply C.slowly D.rarely32.A.incontrol B.inneed C.insafety D.indanger33.A.choice B.judgement C.profit D.difference34.A.quieter B.happier C.better D.worse35.A.kindness B.politeness C.brightness D.happiness【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr.Johnson通过救助一只受伤的小鸟，感受到善行带来的快乐，并激励小镇居民互相展现善意的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对大自然的深厚热爱而闻名。A.wildlife野生动物；B.community社区；C.adventure冒险；D.nature自然。根据下文“Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.”可知，他非常热爱大自然。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，他都会到附近的公园散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然环境的美景。A.relaxing放松；B.running跑步；C.hiding躲藏；D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“inthefreshair”可知，散步时呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。A.usual通常的，惯常的；B.casual随意的；C.special特别的；D.average平均的。根据上文“Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark”可知，此处指的是他通常的例行散步。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。A.tiny微小的；B.lost丢失的；C.broken破损的；D.colorful多彩的。根据下文“nursingthebirdbacktohealth”可知，小鸟受伤了，翅膀是受伤的。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地捡起小鸟并带回家。A.pickedout挑选；B.pickedup捡起；C.putup张贴；D.putout扑灭。根据下文“thebirdandtookithome”可知，他应该是捡起小鸟并带回家。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花费了无数个小时照顾小鸟，为它提供食物、水和细心的照料。A.spent花费；B.wasted浪费；C.enjoyed享受；D.saved拯救。根据下文“countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth”可知，应该是他花费时间照顾小鸟。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间慢慢流逝，小鸟逐渐康复，很快又能飞了。A.healed治愈；B.struggled挣扎；C.disappeared消失；D.recovered恢复，康复。根据下文“wassoonabletoflyagain”可知，小鸟很快又能飞了，所以应该是小鸟康复了。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后该放鸟的时候，Johnson先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合。A.sense感觉；B.feeling感情；C.mix混合；D.mind心灵。根据下文“ofhappinessandsadness”可知，他的感受应该是快乐和悲伤的混合。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。A.repaired修理；B.closed关闭；C.opened打开；D.locked锁上。根据下文“thewindowandwatchedwitha10smileasthebirdflewoffintothevastsky”可知，应该是他打开窗户，让小鸟飞走了。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。A.bittersweet苦乐参半的；B.joyful快乐的；C.bright明亮的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文“Whenitwasfinallytimetoletthebirdgo,Mr.Johnsonfeltastrangeofhappinessandsadness.”可知，Johnson先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合，这里表示苦乐参半的微笑。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他坐在他最喜欢的椅子上思考发生的事情时，他深深地意识到一个小小的善举可以带来多大的快乐。A.finally最终；B.deeply深深地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.rarely很少。根据上文“Thatevening,ashesatinhisfavoritechairthinkingaboutwhathappened”和下文“realizedhowmuchjoyasmallactofkindnesscouldbring”可知，放走小鸟的那天晚上，他回顾发生的事情，深深地意识到一个小小的善举可以带来多大的快乐。故选B。【32题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，Johnson先生下定决心要照顾其他有需要的动物。A.incontrol控制中；B.inneed需要中；C.insafety安全中；D.indanger危险中。根据下文“Hefirmlybelievedthateventhetiniestactsofkindnesscouldmakeanenormous13intheworld.”可知，他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响，所以此处指Johnson先生下定决心要照顾其他有需要的动物。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响。A.choice选择；B.judgement判断；C.profit利润；D.difference差异。根据上文“realizedhowmuchjoyasmallactofkindnesscouldbring”和“Hefirmlybelievedthateventhetiniestactsofkindnesscouldmakeanenormous”可知，他终于意识到小小的善举能带来多大的快乐，此处指最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响。makeadifference“起（重要）作用；有影响”。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个小镇变得更好了，因为更多的人受到了Johnson先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。A.quieter更安静的；B.happier更快乐的；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。根据下文“asmorepeoplewereinspiredbyMr.Johnson’sactionsandstartedshowingtooneanother.”可知，更多的人受到了Johnson先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意，所以这个小镇应该是变得更好。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个小镇变得更好了，因为更多的人受到了Johnson先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。A.kindness善良，善意；B.politeness礼貌；C.brightness明亮；D.happiness幸福。根据上文“Hefirmlybelievedthateventhetiniestactsofkindnesscouldmakeanenormousintheworld”和“asmorepeoplewereinspiredbyMr.Johnson’sactionsandstartedshowing”可知，他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响，更多的人受到了Johnson先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。故选A。第三部分第二节语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Asaseniorhighschoolfreshman,I’vebeentryingtoadapttothenewlearningenvironment.Sincethetermbegan,myclassmatesandI___36___(build)aclosefriendshipbysupportingeachother.Lastweek,ourclassheldadebatecompetition,which___37___(prove)tobeagreatsuccess.Toprepareforit,wespentseveralevenings___38___(discuss)topicsandcollectingmaterials.Ourteacheradvisedus___39___(express)ouropinionsclearlyandlogically.Duringthecompetition,everyonespoke___40___(confident),andthejudgespraisedusforourexcellentperformance.Oneofthetopicswasabouttheimportanceofafter-classactivities.Somestudentsarguedthatparticipatinginsportsorclubshelpsdevelop___41___(person)skills.IsharedmyexperienceofjoiningtheEnglishclub,___42___I’vemadeprogressinspokenEnglish.Thecompetitionalsotaughtusthevalueofteamwork.Withouttheeffortsofeverymember,wecouldn’thaveachievedsuchgoodresults.Now,weoftenstayafterclasstopracticedebating,andwebelievethatconsistentpracticeisthekey___43___improvingourabilities.Ourteacheroftentellsusthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandperseverance.Weshouldcherishtheopportunitieswehaveatschoolandmakethemostof___44___(we)time.Inthefuture,Ihopewecantakepartinmoresuchmeaningful___45___(activity)toenrichourschoollife.【答案】36.havebuilt37.proved38.discussing39.toexpress40.confidently41.personal42.where43.to44.our45.activities【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一适应新环境，班级的辩论赛大获成功，体会团队合作，明白成功源于努力并期待更多有意义活动。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：自从学期开始，我和我的同学们通过互相支持建立了亲密的友谊。根据“Sincethetermbegan”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“myclassmatesandI”，是复数，助动词用have。故填havebuilt。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：上周，我们班举行了一场辩论比赛，结果非常成功。根据“Lastweek”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove的过去式是proved。故填proved。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准备辩论赛，我们花了好几个晚上讨论话题和收集资料。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填discussing。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师建议我们清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。“advisesb.todosth.”是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填toexpress。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：在比赛过程中，每个人都自信地发言，评委们称赞我们表现出色。空处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式confidently，作状语。故填confidently。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为参加体育或俱乐部有助于培养个人技能。空处修饰名词skills，应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我分享了我加入英语俱乐部的经历，在那里我的英语口语取得了进步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theEnglishclub，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：现在，我们经常在课后留下来练习辩论，我们相信持续的练习是提高我们能力的关键。“thekeyto...”是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：我们应该珍惜我们在学校拥有的机会，充分利用我们的时间。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。故填our。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：在未来，我希望我们能参加更多这样有意义的活动来丰富我们的学校生活。activity是可数名词，由“more”可知，此处应用复数形式activities。故填activities。第四部分书面表达（共40分）一：小作文（20分）46.你的外国好友Mike最近开始尝试网络购物，但担心遇到诈骗或信息泄露，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，分享你在保障网购安全方面的经验和建议。100个字左右。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vestartedonlineshopping!It’sreallyaconvenientwaytogetwhatyouwant.Tokeepsafe,herearemytips.First,usewebsitesthatarewell-knownandhaveagoodreputation,liketheoneswhichmanypeopleshoponregularly.Thesewebsitesusuallyhavestrictsecuritymeasures,whichcanreducetheriskoffraud.Second,nevershareyourpersonalinformationonsitesthatyou’renotsureabout.Whatyoushoulddoischeckifthewebsitehasasecurepaymentsystem,whichyoucanknowfromthe“https”intheaddressbar.This“https”isasignthatyourdatawillbeencryptedduringtransmission.Ihopethesecanhelpyoushopsafely!Yourssincerely,LiHua二：续写（20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mark,an8-year-oldboyfromDenver,hadafaciatburnaccidentat3whenheknockedoverakettle.Aftermanysurgeries(手术),hewastaughtathomebyhismotheruntilhisparentssenthimtoa