河北省衡水市冀州区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市冀州区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AEastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.501.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.£2.50. B.£3.00. C.£3.50. D.£4.00.BDad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightoutIfoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone?”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs—brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereintheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)?”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?A.Frightened. B.Disappointed. C.Terrible. D.Excited.5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?A.Hediditforfun. B.Hewouldliketopictureit.C.Hewantedtoobserveitcarefully. D.Hewantedtoprotectitfromdanger.6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbentdescribetheauthor’sexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Boring. C.Tiring. D.Fruitless.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Loveeverycreaturearoundus. B.Uniteoutdooractivitiesandhealth.C.Childrenshouldgetclosertonature. D.Goodparent-childrelationshipisimportant.COnWednesday,asearchteamcalledEndurance22announcedthatithadlocatedthewreck(沉船)Endurance.TheEndurancewasfound1.87milesbelowtheocean’ssurface,aboutfourmilessouthofitslastknownlocation.OverahundredyearsafteritsanknearAntarctica,theshiphasbeenfound.TheshipsankafteritgottrappedintheiceintheWeddellSeain1915.Thediscoveredshipisstillinexcellentshape.Thenamecanbeclearlyreadonthebackoftheship.Itswheellooksreadytobeturned.Eventhoughtheshipismadeofwoodandisover100yearsold,ithassurvivedwithlittledamage.Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms(微生物)thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwaterdon’tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.TheEndurance22isledbytheFalklandsMaritimeHeritageTrust.Theteamrantheprojectfromanice-breakingshipwhichwasabletohandlethedifficultconditionsoftheWeddellSea.TolocatetheEndurance,theteamusedtwounderwaterrobotscalledSabertooths.Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.TheSabertoothswereespeciallyuseful,sincetheycouldtravelundertheiceandgowheretheshipcouldnot.Therobotswerelookingforanythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.Aftertheshipwaslocated,theSabertoothsusedhigh-qualitycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.TheEnduranceisexpectedtoremainuntouched.Antarctica’swatersareprotectedbyaninternationalagreement,whichmeanstheshipcan’tbedisturbed.TheEndurance22teamplanstocreateadigital3Dmodelofthewrecksite,usingacarefulscantheymade.Thiswillallowscientiststostudytheshipindetailwithoutdisturbingit.8.WhathelpedtokeeptheEnduranceingoodshape?A.Specialwood. B.Seasand. C.Fineweather. D.Coldwater.9.HowdidtherobotslocatetheEndurance?A.Bysearchingtheseafloor. B.Bybreakingiceforresearchers.C.Bypickingupsignalsfromtheship. D.Bydivingunderseawithscientists.10.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinfindingtheEndurance?A.Patience. B.Weather. C.Technology. D.Luck.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudytheEndurance. B.ExploretheWeddellSea.C.LocatetheEndurance. D.Scantheseafloor.D“Sittingisactuallyagingyoufaster,”saidKatyBowman,adoctor.Sheadded,“alotofwhatyouregardasagingisheavilyinfluencedbyyoursittingtime.”Americansspendagreatdealoftimesitting,perhapsaslongasnineandahalfhoursperdayonaverage.Whilestudiessuggestwomenmaysitlessthanmen,itisagreedthatweallsitmorethanpreviousgenerationsdid.Theoutcomesareserious.Amajorstudyfollowed480,000peopleover13years.Itfoundthatthosewhosatmostoftheworkdayhada34percenthigherriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseanda16percenthigherriskofdeathoverallcomparedtolesssedentary(久坐的)workers.Theauthorssuggestedadding15to30minutesofdailyphysicalactivitytolowerthisrisk.Otherstudiesproposethatsedentarypeoplemayneedtodoublethestandardweeklyexerciserecommendations.Inshort,uninterruptedsittingisharmfultoyourheart,joints,muscles,metabolism,andmentalhealth.TheAmericanHeartAssociationwarnsthatlong-timesittingincreasestheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,evenforregularexercisers.Itcantakeaslittleas30minutesofcontinuoussittingtoweakenbloodvesselfunction,withrisksescalatingbeyond10hoursofsitting.Sittingforextendedperiodsisalsolinkedtolowerbackpain.Studiesshowthatimportantlegmusclesmaybecomelessactiveafteronly30minutesofsitting,leadingtoweaknessandpotentialpainovertime.Additionally,sittingburnsverylittleenergy.Asedentarylifestylecanweakenthebody’sabilitytocontrolbloodsugarandbreakdownfat,increasingtheriskofweightgainandType2diabetes(Ⅱ型糖尿病).Forinstance,Americanworkersnowburnabout100fewercaloriesdailythantheydid50yearsago.Intheend,whilethemodernworldencouragessitting,ourbodiesarebuiltformovement.Unlockingahealthier,younger-feelingbodymightbeassimpleasrememberingtostandup.Itisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessiblehealthtoolswehave.12.WhatdoesKatyBowman’sremarkimply?A.Reducingsittingmaystopaging.B.Sittingdecidesonthewayweage.C.Doctorshavethefinalsayonaging.D.Sittingtimegreatlyaffectstheagingsense.13.Whathappensafter30minutesofcontinuoussitting?A.Morefatwillbetakenin. B.Bloodsugarbecomesundercontrol.C.Theupperbackbecomespainful. D.Mainlegmusclesmaybecomeinactive.14.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“escalating”?A.Goingdown. B.Stayingthesame. C.Goingup. D.Disappearing.15.Whatisthemaininformationthistextconveys?A.Modernjobsrequiretoomuchsitting.B.Movingregularlyisimportantforhealth.C.Exercisecancompletelyremovesittingrisks.D.Sittingtoomuchiscomfortablebutunhealthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessoftenseemslikeamovingtarget.Whenweareyoung,itmightbeassimpleasa.newtoyorafriend’svisit.Aswegrowolder,ourideaofhappinesschanges—itmightbetiedtogoodgrades,afirstlove,orlandingadreamjob.____16____.Whyisthat?Onereasonisthatweoftenlookforhappinessoutsideourselves.Wethink,“IfonlyIhadthatphone,”or“IfonlyIdidbetteronthetest,”thenIwouldbehappy.____17____.Wekeepwaitingforthenextthingtomakeusfeelcomplete,butthefeelingisoftenshort.Thetruthis,happinessisnotsomethingyoufind—itissomethingyoubuild.____18____.It’safeelingshapedbyyourmindsetanddailychoices.Itisalreadyinsideyouwhenyouappreciatesmallmoments:asunnyday,akindword,agoodlaughwithsomeoneyoulove.____19____.Therewillbedayswhenyoufeelstressed,disappointed,orlost.Buthappinessdoesn’thavetodisappearindifficulttimes.Youcanchoosetofocusonwhatyouhave,notwhatyoulack.Youcanbethankfulforyourhealth,yourfamily,orsimplybeingalive.Thisabilitytoseethegood,evenwhenthingsarehard,isakeytolastinghappiness.Sohowcanyoubuildahappierlife?Startbypayingattentiontothesmalljoysaroundyou.Bekindtoyourselfandothers.Allowyourselftodream,butalsolearntoenjoythejourney.Happinessdoesn’tcomefromhavingeverything,butfromappreciatingwhatyoualreadyhave.Remember:it’snotadestinationtoreach,butawayoflivingtocherish.____20____.A.LifewillalwaysbringchallengesB.Starttoday,andbuildyourownhappinessC.Whenwegetwhatwewant,wefeelhappyD.Itcomesfromwithin,notfromthingsorachievementsE.ThissearchforthenexthappymomentcanbecomeahabitF.It’snotwhatyouhavethatbringsyouhappiness,butwhatyouwantG.Yet,evenwhenwegetwhatwewant,happinessdoesn’talwaysstay第三部分语言运用第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She’daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould____21____tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof____22____butshe’dneverstopasking.However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas____23____becauseshewasn’tso____24____inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasactuallycheating,theytotally____25____thatshedid.I’mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly____26____abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn’tletother’sremarks(言论)affecther.SoI____27____decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(严重地)sociallyanxiousandshe’dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor____28____fromothers.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould____29____anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwould_____30_____themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade_____31_____,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice(偏见)forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.Itwassucha_____32_____storythatitreallychangedthewayI_____33_____people.Iwouldn’tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea_____34_____:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey_____35_____usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.21.A.agree B.consider C.remember D.doubt22.A.noise B.sigh C.cry D.laughter23.A.cheating B.pretending C.playing D.studying24.A.active B.intelligent C.hard-working D.easy-going25.A.heard B.expected C.believed D.agreed26.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.excited27.A.extremely B.finally C.naturally D.obviously28.A.leave B.advice C.help D.permission29.A.giveup B.debateabout C.turndown D.writedown30.A.explain B.repeat C.ask D.solve31.A.mistakes B.sense C.progress D.friends32.A.annoying B.interesting C.surprising D.touching33.A.judged B.described C.taught D.introduced34.A.way B.lesson C.strategy D.result35.A.change B.need C.refuse D.encourageLifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks,whicheveryonefacesregardlessofwealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism,theabilitytoseethe____36____sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeytosuccess.Whatmadeoptimism(乐观)someaningfultomewaswhenI____37____theAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard,andmy____38____ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However,IonlymadetheBteam,____39____Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall____40____me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy____41____,theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame____42____.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam,whosepointguardwasmuchmore____43____thanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakes____44____whichcostthemseveralpoints,Iexpectedhertobeupset,but____45____,shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore,Inoticedthatsheledherteam,always____46____andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa____47____turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity,presentingararechancetodevelop____48____.So,Istartedusingmy____49____tobealeaderformyteam.MyeffortpaidoffasI____50____remarkablynotjustasaplayer,butasaperson—somethingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.36.A.ordinary B.creative C.difficult D.positive37.A.triedoutfor B.lookedfor C.waitedfor D.caredfor38.A.focus B.position C.advice D.impression39.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.aslongas40.A.raninto B.agreedwith C.toweredover D.sawthrough41.A.disappointment B.joy C.curiosity D.calmness42.A.dissatisfied B.confident C.determined D.aimless43.A.friendly B.skilled C.careful D.emotional44.A.onaverage B.onend C.onpurpose D.onearth45.A.therefore B.besides C.instead D.however46.A.criticizing B.encouraging C.observing D.protecting47.A.mistake B.choice C.trick D.misfortune48.A.friendship B.creativity C.leadership D.ability49.A.schedule B.experience C.reference D.description50.A.developed B.recovered C.protested D.survived第二节单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Keepingadiarycanhelpyou_________howmuchfoodyoutakeindaily.A.workout B.handout C.giveout D.pickout52.Wethink_________wrongtoleavechildrenaloneinthehouse.A.that B.this C.it D.which53.When_________,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublic.A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.iscompleted54.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,_________abookinhishand.A.on B.above C.behind D.with55.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.designs56.ForyearsI_________aprogrammeontheradioandwritingarticlesforamagazine.A.host B.havehosted C.havebeenhosting D.hosted57.Iwon’tgotoherbirthdaypartynextSundayeveningevenifshe_________me.A.invites B.willinvite C.invited D.invite58.Itisnotwhoyouarebutwhatyoudoforsociety_________isimportant.A.it B.which C.this D.that59.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemed_________still.A.stood B.stand C.tostand D.standing60.Doyoubelievethereason_________hegaveforhis