河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritain’sBeautifulNationalParksOfferLotstoSeeManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisahugevarietyoflandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.TheCairngormsThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,withsomeofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Climbingandfishingarealsopopular,alongwithScotland’snationalgame,golf.Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.TheLakeDistrictOvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Crowdsofpeoplehavebeentravellingheresince1847whenarailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,andthemountainsmakeforexcellentwalking,withbreathtakingviews.SnowdoniaWalesalsohasitsfairshareofveryimpressivelandscapeSnowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951.YouwillfindtheroadsignsintwolanguagesandhearWelshspokeninthelocalshops.Ifmountainclimbingisnotyourthing,tryvisitingacastlebuiltbya13th-centuryprince,orcheckoutthenearbybeaches.TheJurassicCoastCovering95milesofthecoastlinefromEastDevontoDorset,theJurassicCoastisjustasamazing,withrocksrecording185millionyearsoftheearth’shistory.Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龙）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.TheGiant’sCausewayForthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.Created50-60millionyearsago,theGiant’sCausewayhasbeenasourceofrespect,fearandwonderthroughtheages.Soit’snotsurprisingthatallkindsofimaginativestoriescomefromit.1.Ifapersonisfondofwildanimals,whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?A.TheCairngorms. B.TheLakeDistrict.C.Snowdonia. D.TheGiant’sCauseway.2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.TheLakeDistrictisagoodplacetocreateworksforpainting.B.SnowdoniaisthefirstnationalparktobecreatedinBritain.C.ThefirstdinosaurremainswerefoundontheJurassicCoast.D.YoucangettotheGiant’sCausewaybycrossingtheIrishSea.3.Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Amap. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencebook. D.Atextbook.BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Iknewitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebow(琴弓)movedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionand,interestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosinedthebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI'mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI'mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemntunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer'sday?4.Whatfurtherledtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.OrdersfromMum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Disappointmentintheteacher'seyes. D.Lossofpassionforviolin.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor'sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn'sworks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicalsoulmate—violin. B.Mydislikeandlikeofviolin.C.Aninspiringstoryofviolin. D.Deeploveformusic.CThereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A“birthday”isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson’sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren’tevensurewhatyeartheywereborn.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgoodwishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgifts,itwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthepersonofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamilymembersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelievedthatthechild’sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachildayearoldatbirth.InJapan,people’s3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillgettoparticipateintheannual“Seven-Five-Three”festival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines(神殿)toshowthanksfortheirhealthandstrength.SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles(顶针)andcoinsinthecake.Thepersonwhogetsthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewillnevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets“bumped”(撞击)onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthechildis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext. B.Topickawayofcelebratingbirthday.C.Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext. D.Tointroducehowtocelebratethebirthday.9.Whydidn’tpeoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginning?A.Theydidn’thaveextratime. B.Theydidn’thavemoneyatall.C.Theydidn’tthinkitnecessary. D.Theydidn’trememberthebirthdays.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayinJapan?A.Newbornbabiesshouldbebroughttoshrines.B.Childrenhavethreemostimportantbirthdays.C.Childrenhavetovisitthechurchtoshowthanks.D.One-year-oldchildrenpicktheobjectsaroundthem.11.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland?A.Greatwealth. B.Goodluck. C.Happymarriage. D.Longlife.DHaveyoueverhadafoodthatyoutastedandyouimmediatelydisliked?Maybeitwasbroccoli,darkchocolate,orcottagecheese.Maybeyouwere“encouraged”totrythefoodagain,andthenoneofthosetimesyouactuallylikedit.Manypeoplehavehadthisexperience.Whiletastesaredevelopedatayoungage,theycanbechanged,whichdependsonaperson’sdesiretotry.ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamreleasedastudythatshowedpeoplehaveaflavorwindow.Theflavorwindowisopenforfour-to-six-month-oldbabies.Duringthistime,itiseasiertogetbabiestotryafoodtheyhavenotpreviouslytasted.Astheygrowup,theflavorwindowslowlycloses,leavingmostofthemdubiousofnewfoods.However,theflavorwindowclosingatayoungagedoesn’tmeanitcan’tbereopened.Astudyfoundthatifbabiesareintroducedtoanewfood5to10times,theycangrowtolikeit.Thatamountgoesupaschildrengrowolder.Ultimately,thestudycametotheconclusionthattheflavorwindowmayneverbecompletelyshut.Beingwillingtotryanewfoodrepeatedlyisnecessarytoopenaperson’sflavorwindowagain.Eachattemptwilllessenthenaturalunwillingnessofsomethingnew.Eventually,“notbad”canturninto“prettygood”.Onemethodforinspiringcouragetotrynewfoodsmultipletimesistestingdifferentingredients.Addinganingredient—sugarorsalt,perhaps—thatoneenjoys,mightmakeanunappealingfoodmoreappealing.Oncethepersonhastrainedhimorherselftolikethefood,theaddedingredientmaynotbenecessary.Overcomingadislikeofaparticularfoodrequirestastingafoodindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes.Inspiteofstrangesmells,oddtextures(口感),ordistinctiveflavors,apersonhastheabilitytoacquireatruelikingforeventhemostuniqueandunusualfoods.Sodon’tgiveup—youneverknowwhenyoumightsurpriseyourselfanddiscoverthatbroccoliisyournewfavoritefood!12.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutbabies?A.Babiesarenaturallyunwillingtotrynewfoods.B.Babiesdevelopafavoritefoodiftheyeatthatfoodmanytimes.C.Babiesaremorelikelytoacceptnewfoodswhentheflavorwindowisopen.D.Babieswhoarenotexposedtonewfoodswillexperienceanarrowflavorwindow.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubious”inparagraph2mean?A.Ignorant. B.Bored. C.Impatient. D.Doubtful.14.Whydoestheauthorincludeparagraph4inthetext?A.Toexplainhowaddingsugarorsaltimprovesthetasteoffoods.B.Tohighlightthatthereisnoreasonwhypeoplestoptryingnewfoods.C.Towarnthatpeoplemayhavedifficultypreparingnewfoodsproperly.D.Tosuggestthatpeopleexpandtheirflavorpreferenceswithtimeandeffort.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Repeatedlytryingafoodcanchangeone’stastepreferences.B.Addingfamiliarflavorsmakesunusualfoodseasiertoenjoy.C.Strangesmellsortexturesmakeitimpossibletolikenewfoods.D.Babies’exposuretoflavorsshapestheirlifelongfoodpreferences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.____16____Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.___17___Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,“Deardiary”___18___AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit’sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.___19___Today’selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.___20___A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Six-year-oldWestonDerrickisknownas“CaptainBrave”.Hehasbroughthis___21___andsmiletotheBoiseStateBroncos—acollegefootballteam,thankstoTeamIMPACT,anorganizationthat___22___childrenfacingseriousillnessordisabilitywithcollegesportsteams.ForWeston,wholiveswithararediseasethat___23___hisbrainanddevelopment,joiningtheBroncosinFebruary2024hasbeennothingshortof___24___.Westonwasonlythreeyearsoldwhenhisparents,AshleyandGabe,___25___theheartbreakingnewsthathisconditionwouldbelife-limitingand___26___takeawayhisabilities.“Itjustdidn’tfeelreal,itfeltlikeanightmare.Itstilldoes,”Ashley___27___withareporter.Despitetheheartbreak,Weston’sresilience(恢复力)hasbeenarayof___28___forhisfamily.WhenAshley___29___toTeamIMPACT,itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam.Fromdayone,the____30____wentallouttomakehimfeellikepartofthe____31____.Theyevenvisitedhisschool.The____32____cameonthesigningday,whentheBroncos____33____himtotheteamwithanunforgettableceremony.Weston____34____aspringgamewherehescoredanunforgettabletouchdown(触地得分),earningcheersfromfansandteammates.Thisseason,he’sbeena____35____faceathomegames,inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy.21.A.pride B.worry C.courage D.doubt22.A.pairs B.keeps C.mixes D.compares23.A.activates B.refreshes C.maintains D.impacts24.A.back-breaking B.life-changing C.risk-taking D.time-consuming25.A.received B.remembered C.recorded D.adopted26.A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.occasionally27.A.checked B.discussed C.argued D.shared28.A.wealth B.hope C.wisdom D.inspiration29.A.rushedout B.handedout C.reachedout D.checkedout30.A.players B.coaches C.reporters D.competitors31.A.school B.college C.club D.family32.A.success B.highlight C.surprise D.adventure33.A.voted B.invited C.welcomed D.recommended34.A.attended B.watched C.introduced D.instructed35.A.funny B.strange C.handsome D.familiar第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary____36____(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry____37____suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,____38____icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often____39____(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns____40____(make)withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse____41____(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bambooandevenporcelain.Lantern____42____(produce)isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow,visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis____43____(nation)intangibleheritageabroad,____44____(present)wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandr