河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidthewomanandhercousindoonSunday?A.Theyplayedtennis. B.Theywentforarun. C.Theywatchedamatch.2.Whatsurprisedthemanaboutsomeofthebuildings?A.Theirsmallsize. B.Theiroldhistory. C.Theirbeautifulcolors.3.Whatwillthewomanwashfortheman?A.Hiscoat. B.Hisshirt. C.Histrousers.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfriends. B.Theirfavouritegifts. C.Theirplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toofferaninvitation. C.Todiscussaproject.7.WhoisWhiskers?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaingoaloftheorganization?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toimproveeducationinvillages.C.Toprovidefoodforpoorfamilies.9.Howdolocalpeoplehelpwiththeprojects?A.Theydonatemoney. B.Theyorganizeevents. C.Theyhelpwithbuildingwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whywillthenewlibrarybebuiltwithaman-madematerial?A.Toreducecost. B.Toimprovequality. C.Tosaveenergy.11.Whatdoesthemanalwaysrecycle?A.Plastic. B.Glass. C.Paper.12.Howwilltheoldlibrarydealwiththeoldbooks?A.Bydonatingthem. B.Bylendingthem. C.Bysellingthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthelivingroom?A.It’ssmall. B.It’sdark. C.It’swell-decorated.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostressabouttheneighborhood?A.Itsgoodgreening. B.Itsstreetnoise. C.Itsconvenientlocation.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.Thelargespace. B.Themoderndesign. C.Thenewequipment.16.Whatdidthemanseelast?A.Thebedrooms. B.Thebackyard. C.Thebathroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutVecchia?A.HeisfromFrance.B.Hehasgottenlotsofprizes.C.Herunsstoresaroundtheworld.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehomemadeicecream?A.Itusesmaterialsfrommanycountries.B.Itisfamousforthewayitismade.C.Ithasthirteendifferenttastes.19.WhydidVecchiaholdtheexhibition?A.Toshowhischocolatemodels.B.Topresenthisphotographs.C.Tosharehissuccessstories.20.HowtallisVecchia’slargestpieceofart?A.Abouttwometers. B.Aboutthreemeters. C.Aboutfourmeters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotelsintheWindsorAreaCliveden

Oneoftheworld’sfinestluxuryhotels,thisgrandstatelyhomeissetintheheartoftheBerkshirecountryside.

Children&Babies:Childrenwelcome;children’splayareaavailableonNationalTrustgrounds.

EstablishmentFeatures:24-hourreturnwashingservice,petswelcome,availableforhostingweddingreceptions,businessservices,stafffluentinforeignlanguages.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginsomerooms,allroomsnon-smoking,bathsinsomerooms,Internetaccessinallrooms,king-sizedbedinsomerooms,minibarinsomerooms.GoswellHouse

Itisjustahop,skip,andajumpfromworld-famousattractionssuchasWindsorCastleandtheRiverThames.

Children&Babies:Acceptchildrenofallages.

LeisureServices:Eatingoutwithinwalkingdistance,golfcoursecloseby.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginallrooms,allroomsnon-smoking,broadband,Internetaccessinallrooms.SirChristopherWrenHotel

ItisideallylocatedinthecentreofRoyalWindsor,composedofseveralcharacterfulbuildings.

Children&Babies:Childrenwelcome,familyfriendly.

LeisureServices:Swimmingpoolnearby,fitnessservicescloseby.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginsomerooms,broadband,allroomsnon-smoking.TheRunnymedeonThames

It’sbeautifullyanduniquelylocatedonthebanksoftheRiverThames.

EstablishmentFeatures:Acceptcoachparties,adultsonly,air-conditioningthroughout.

LeisureServices:Fitnessservicescloseby,gamesroom—footballandboardgames,gym,indoorpool.

UnitFeatures:Airconditioninginallrooms,allroomsnon-smoking,Internetaccessinallrooms,riverviewinsomerooms,tea&coffeemakingservicesinallbedrooms.21.Whichhotelbestsuitsacouplewithchildrenandadog?A.Cliveden. B.GoswellHouse.C.SirChristopherWrenHotel. D.TheRunnymedeonThames.22.WhyisGoswellHouseagoodoptionfortourists?A.Ithasanon-siteswimmingpool. B.Itoffersa24-hourreturnwashingservice.C.Itisclosetowell-knowninterestingplaces. D.ItislocatedinthecenterofRoyalWindsor.23.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfitnessservices. B.Theyhavenon-smokingrooms.C.TheyarelocatedneartheRiverThames. D.TheyprovideInternetaccessineveryroom.BIfyouaskatrueanimalloverwheretheywouldwanttospendtheirfinalmoments,theiranswerwillbesimple:beinginnature,surroundedbythecreaturestheylove.AlfredDatewasnoexception.TheextraordinarymanwhoonceheldthetitleofAustralia’soldestlivingmanspenthislastyearsknitting(编织)sweatersforinjuredpenguins.In2001,adisastrousoilleakhitPhillipIsland,threateningthelivesofthelocallittlepenguins.Theirfeathers,oncewaterproof,werecoveredinpoisonousoil,puttingthematgreatriskofillnessanddeath.Tosavethem,thePenguinFoundationcalledonexperiencedknittersforhelp.Thespeciallydesignedsweaterswerenotordinaryclothes;theyweremadetoabsorbthepoisonousoilandstopthepenguinsfromswallowingtheharmfulsubstancewhencleaningtheirfeathers.Date,contactedbythefoundation,immediatelyagreedtohelp.Despitehisgreatage,heneverloweredhisstandards.“Iliketomakeitwithoutmistakes,”hesaid.Healsoadmitted,“Ican’tsayno.It’sagoodwayofgettingalonginlife.Youmakefriendsallthetime.”Thespecialsweatershadapositiveimpactonthepenguins,savingcountlessofthem.Thefoundation’sgreatproposalnotonlyearneditrecognitionbutalsoopeneddoorsfordonations.Unfortunately,Date,knownasthe“mostseniorlittlepenguinjumperknitter”,passedawayin2016.However,evenafterhisdeath,hislastinginfluencewouldliveonforever.Recently,thisincrediblestoryaboutDateresurfacedwhenoneindividualsharedhisremarkablecontributiononReddit.Reactingtothewholesomepost,onecommenterwrote,“Thisisthestuffweneedinthenews!”Similarly,anotherwrote,“Whatalovelyman!”Manysharedtheirownstoriesofhelpingothersandexpressedtheirdesiretofollowhisexample.24.WhatcanweknowaboutAlfredDatefromparagraph1?A.Hespenthisfinalmomentinnature.B.Hewasreallygoodatknittingsweaters.C.HeremainsAustralia’soldestlivingman.D.Heshowedhisloveforanimalsthroughhisactions.25.WhydidthePenguinFoundationseekhelpfromknitters?A.Thepenguinsgotaseriousillness.B.Thepenguins’featherswerecoatedwithoil.C.Thepenguins’homeswereruinedbylocals.D.Thesweatersneededtobespeciallydesigned.26.Whateffectdidthesweaterprojecthavebesidessavingpenguins?A.ItbecameDate’slastinginfluence. B.Itmadepenguinspopularworldwide.C.Itraisedpublicawarenessanddonations. D.ItbroughtwideattentiontoDate’sdeath.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toreporttheenvironmentalimpactofoilleaks.B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofindividualkindness.C.TointroducethehistoryofthePenguinFoundation.D.Toexplainhowsocialmediaspreadsmovingstories.CIntheU.S.,museumsoutnumberStarbucksandMcDonald’scombined.Theycomeinallsizes,fromsmallfamily-runonestolargeorganizations,andaretrustedsourcesofinformationandprotectorsofculturalhistory.However,museumsalsofacesignificantchallenges.Duetotheirpreciouscollections,theyhavelargecarbonfootprintsandarehighlyaffectedbyclimatechange.CaitlinSouthwick,aformerartprotector,pointsoutthatthestricttemperatureanddampnessrulesrequiredforthecareofhistoricalobjectsmakemuseumsextremelyenergy-hungry.Additionally,museumsuseharmfulchemicalsforcleaningandrestoringhistoricalobjects,whichcanpollutethesoilandwaterifnotmanagedproperly.Somemuseumsaretakingactivesteps.TheCharlesH.WrightMuseuminDetroitisbuildinga“smartmuseum”withadigitaltwin.Thisnotonlyaidsinexperiencedesignbutalsohelpsintegratesustainability(可持续性).Despitetheaddedenergyneeds,thecomprehensivedatabenefitsoutweighthecosts.Others,liketheGuggenheimBilbao,havecutenergyusebyallowingwidertemperatureanddampnesschanges.Southwickalsosuggestsadaptinghistoricalobjectstobetterpreparefortheimpactsofclimatechange.Museumsarealsoincreasinglyatriskfromextremeweather.TheWrightMuseumhadtomoveitscollectionsduetofloods.ManyU.S.museumsarelocatednearcoastsorinstorm-exposedareas.TheSmithsonianisbuildingflooddefenses,andTuvaluplanstocreateametaversereplicaofitsrealculturalheritagetoensureitsculturelivesoninthedigitalworldifthephysicalcountryiscoveredbyrisingseas.TheWrightMuseumalsoleadsinadvancingracialandclimatejustice,includingsustainabilityinitsgoalsandusingdigitaldatatocommunicateeffectively.Astrustedinformationsources,museumscanplayanimportantroleinspreadingclimateawarenessandtakingoncommunity-centeredroles,suchashostingclimateexhibitsandservingascoolingcentersduringheatwaves.28.WhatchallengesdomuseumsintheU.S.face?A.Difficultyinpreciousobjectcollection.B.Shortageofreliableinformationsources.C.LowerpopularitythanStarbucksandMcDonald’s.D.Seriousenvironmentalandsustainabilitychallenges.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthesemuseumsinparagraph3?A.Togiveexamples. B.Tostatecauses.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toexplainconcepts.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“metaversereplica”inparagraph4referto?A.Virtualcopy. B.Newmuseum. C.Artexhibition. D.Coolingcenter.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureroleofmuseumsinthepassage?A.Theywillfocusonclimatejustice. B.Theywillleadinusingdigitaldata.C.Theywilltakepublicresponsibilities. D.Theywillbetrustedinformationsources.DTheimageofleft-handedpeoplehascomealongwayinthelastfewdecades.Themajorityofpeoplenolongerthinkthatleft-handersarebad,fullofbadspirits.Today’sleftiesareseeninamuchmorepositivelight.Welinkleft-handednesswithintelligence,creativethinking,andartisticskills.Butaretheseideassupportedbyscience?Doesbeingleft-handedreallymakeyoumorecreative?Theanswerisadefinite…maybe.Scientistshavelongstudiedleft-handedness,whichhappensinabout10percentofthepopulation.They’velookedintopossiblelinkstomentalillness,weakimmunesystems,criminalbehavior,problem-solvingskills,andahigherriskofearlydeath.Fromallthesestudies,wecanonlysayonething:scienceiscomplexandstillunclear.Somestudiesconnectleft-handednesstocreativity,possiblybecauseleftiesconstantlyadjusttoaright-handedworld.Othersfindnosuchlinkatall.Someresearchersargueleftiesarenosmarterthanrighties,whileothersinsistleft-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.Theexistenceofauniqueleft-handedpersonalityandhigherrisksofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)orlearningdisabilitiesalsoremainstronglydebated.Recentstudiessuggestitisnotwhichhandisleadingthatmatters,butthedegreeofstrength.Veryfewpeoplearetrulyentirelyleft-orright-handed;itismoreofarange.Thosetowardthemiddle,calledinconsistent-handedpeople,aremoreflexiblethinkersandbetteratseeingthingsfromothers’pointsofview.Theyfocusmoreonrisksindecisions,whilethoseattherange’sedgesfocusonbenefits,andtheymayevensleepdifferently.Itseemsourideashavebeenaimedtoofartotheleft.Thisfieldofscienceisever-changingandconstantlyevolving.Ifyou’realeftywhoenjoysfeelingsuperior,wewon’ttellyoutotoneitdown.Forallweknow,youcouldberight.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Byfocusingonscientificstudies. B.Byexplainingthehistoricalviews.C.Bydescribingascientificexperiment. D.Byraisingquestionsoncommonbeliefs.33.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenleft-handednessandintelligence?A.Theconnectionisacceptedasaprovenfact.B.Scientistshavevaryingviewsontheconnection.C.Left-handedpeoplearelikelytobemoreintelligent.D.Intelligencedifferencesdependonsocialenvironment.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithrecentstudies?A.Middle-agedpeoplearemoreflexiblethinkers.B.Left-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.C.Balanced-handedpeopleunderstandothersbetter.D.Mostpeopleareentirelyleft-handedorright-handed.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofBeingLeft-Handed B.ThinkingStylesofLeft-HandedPeopleC.TheHistoryofLeft-handednessStudies D.TheTruthandMisunderstandingofLefties第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowYourBrainStaysFlexibleandSmartAIcandoamazingthings,likewritinggreattextsandhelpingdoctorsfinddiseases.____36____.Wecanlearnnewsoftware,tryanewrecipeormasteranewgamequickly,whileAIstrugglestolearninrealtime.APrincetonUniversitystudyfindsthesecret:ourbrainuses“thinkingLegos”—reusingandintegratingbasicthinkingskillstobuildnewabilities.Scientistscallthisabilityreusingskills.Itmeansweuseoldskillstolearnnewoneswithoutstartingover._____37_____.Ifyoucanbakebread,makingacakejustmeansreusingskillslikeusinganovenandmeasuringmaterials,thenaddingnewstepslikemakingfrosting.Thisiswhyourbrainissoflexible,atrickAIhasn’tlearnedwellyet.Theprefrontalcortex(前额叶)isthefrontpartofthebrain.Ithandlesthinkinganddecision-making,andisthecenterofthinkingblocks.Ithasrepeatedbrainactivitypatterns.Thesepatternsstartwhenbraincellsworktogether,suchastellingredfromgreenorarabbitfromaletter“T”._____38_____.Forcolorjudgment,itusesacolorblockandaneye-movementblock.Forshapejudgment,itreplacesthecolorblockwithashapeblock.____39____.Itshutsoffunusedblockstofocus.Sinceourthinkingpowerislimited,theprefrontalcortexquietsunrelatedskillstoavoidoverload.Whensortingshapes,itdarkensthecolor-detectingpart,keepingusfocusedonthetaskathand.Thisdiscoverymattersalot.Itexplainswhywelearnfast,whileAIforgetsoldskillswhenlearningnewones.Italsohelpsmedicine:somebrainproblemsstoppeoplefromreusingskills,andstudyingthinkingLegoscanhelpcreatebettercures._____40_____.A.ThebrainisalsoskilledatfocusingB.ThisiswhatthehumanbrainneedstolearnC.ThebrainemploysdifferentblocksfordifferenttasksD.ThebrainusesandrepeatstheanimalblockandletterblockE.Ifyoucanfixabike,learningtorepairamotorcycleiseasierF.Butwhenitcomestoadaptingtonewthingsfast,thehumanbrainisstillbetterG.Inshort,reusingandintegratingthinkingblocksishowthebrainstaysflexibleandsharp第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoncethoughtlearningSpanishwasimpossible.Forsixmonths,I____41____20newwordseverymorningwhileeatingbreakfast,andcopiedgrammarrulesuntilmyhandached,yetIgot____42____whenaSpanish-speakingclassmateasked,“Cómoestás?(Howareyou?)”Icouldonlystareblankly,myfaceburningwith____43____.Discouragedandreadyto____44____,IwasadvisedtojoinalocallanguageexchangeprogramandmetAna,awarm-hearted____45____speakerfromMadridwholovedpainting—justlikeme.Wetalkedaboutourfavoriteartists,mymessyattemptsat____46____,andherchildhoodinSpainforanhoureveryFriday,laughingasI____47____over“pintura”(painting)andshecorrectedmypronunciationgently.Ialsostartedwatchingmyfavoriteshow,LaCasadePapel,withoutsubtitles,stoppingonlyto____48____phraseslike“estoyorgullosodeti”(I’mproudofyou),andkeptajournaltonotedownsmall____49____—likeorderingcaféconleche(牛奶咖啡)correctly.Slowly,Istopped____50____everywordinmyheadandbeganthinkinginSpanish,evendreaminginitonce.This____51____taughtmethatlanguagelearningisn’taboutmechanicalmemorizationor____52____;it’saboutmeaningful____53____,lastingpractice,andacceptingmistakesaspartofgrowth.Now,Icanholdconversations____54____withAna,andI’velearnedthatthebestwaytomasteralanguageistouseitto____55____withothers,notjusttopassatest.41.A.invented B.memorized C.applied D.explained42.A.uplifted B.encouraged C.stuck D.bored43.A.regret B.appreciation C.awkwardness D.excitement44.A.quit B.attempt C.involve D.survive45.A.famous B.polite C.talented D.native46.A.performance B.watercolor C.calligraphy D.advertisement47.A.watched B.struggled C.argued D.worried48.A.writedown B.crossout C.waitfor D.putforward49.A.strategies B.contests C.mistakes D.moments50.A.catching B.ignoring C.translating D.choosing51.A.experience B.atmosphere C.proposal D.documentary52.A.preparation B.concentration C.determination D.perfection53.A.solution B.reflection C.interaction D.contribution54.A.confidently B.sincerely C.timely D.privately55.A.stay B.connect C.compete D.agree第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YujuOpera,also____56____(know)asYuOperaorHenanOpera,isoneofthemostoutstandingtraditionalChineseoperaforms.OriginatingfromHenanProvince,ithasthelargestnumberofperformersandgroupsamonglocalChineseoperas.In2006,it____57____(include)inthefirstgroupofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),whichwinsgreat____58____(admire)frompeopleathomeandabroad.____59____makesYujuOperastandoutisitspowerfulsinging,vividexpressions,anddelicatebodymovements.Developingfromlocalfolksongs,it____60____(integrate)traditionalmusicalcomponentsandevenabsorbssomeofthem.Asamatureartisticformlovedbymillionsofpeople,itisfamousforitsloudandclearvoices,_____61_____(emotion)actingandsimplebutmeaningfulstories.Mostofitsthemesconcentrate____62____ordinarypeople’slives,rangingfromhistorytofolkloreandromance,anditsperformancesalwaystouchanervewiththeaudience.YujuOperacarriestraditionalChinesevalues____63____passesthemdownfromgenerationtogeneration._____64_____(extensive)exposedininternationaleventsandeducationalprogramsheldinmanyforeigncountries,itiswidelyacceptedthatYujuOperanotonlyprovides____65____wonderfulformofentertainmentbutalsobuildsastrongculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，在学习中遇到注意力涣散、记忆低效等问题，写信向专家Dr.Brown咨询解决办法。内容包括：（1）学习中的困难；（2）期待解决途径。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDr.Brown,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aspartofourschool’sGreenLivingWeekactivity,ourclassdecidedtolaunchacommunitywaste-sortingvolunteerproject,aimingtoteachnearbyresidentshowtosortrubbishcorrectlyandbuildacleaner,greenerneighborhood.Asthegroupleader,Imadeadetailedplanwithmyteammates—LilyandTom,andwespentoursparetimemakingcolourfulbrochureswithclearsortingguides,preparingvividposterspaintedwithlovelycartoonpatterns