浙江新阵地教育联盟2026届高三第二次模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江新阵地教育联盟2026届高三第二次模拟预测英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInspiredbyTheEconomist’srecentalternativesummerreadinglistforCEOs,the10Eighty,aleadingHRconsultancyfirm,offersthefollowingsuggestionsforsummerreading.TheUndercoverEconomistAfavouriteofthe10EightyteamisTimHarford’sTheUndercoverEconomist—ifyou’veeverwonderedwhythegapbetweentherichandthepoorissogreat,thenthisbookisforyou.Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam.Heexposeshowcoffeeshops,supermarketsandairlinesconvinceustopartwithourmoney,sheddinglightonhowtoapplyeconomicprinciplestoeverydaylife.SlowProductivity10Eighty’sresearcheralsorecommendsSlowProductivitybyCalNewportforthesummerreadinglist.Inthemodernworkplaceworkersfeelpushedtotheedgebycontinualmeetings,overflowinginboxes,non-stopbusywork,andofficerulesthatlaughatautonomyandagency.Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters.TomSawyerFewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain’sTomSawyer.Forcedtopaintafencewhiteratherthanplaywithhisfriends,naughtyTomfindsawaytomakeitseemsoappealingthatthelocalkidswanttodoit—andenduppayingTomfortheprivilege.Business-schoolprofessorscallit“psychicrewards”.Whatisyourfavoritefromthissummerreadinglist?Whynotshareyourideaswithusbelow?1.HowdoesTimHarfordmakeeconomicsaccessibleinTheUndercoverEconomist?A.Byanalyzingeconomictheoriesindepth. B.Byrevealinghowbusinessesfuelspending.C.Byexplainingthecauseofthewealthgap. D.Byconnectingeconomicconceptstodailylife.2.WhatdoesCalNewportsuggestknowledgeworkersdo?A.Followofficerulesstrictly. B.Accelerateworkpace.C.Slowdowntotacklekeytasks. D.Schedulefrequentmeetings.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisTomSawyerrecommendedforsummerreading?A.Itstimulatesmotivationeffectively. B.Itdescribesthelifeofacleverboy.C.Ittellsanexcitingkids’adventuretale. D.Itshowshowtodealwithnaughtykids.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了10Eighty人力资源咨询公司推荐的CEO夏日阅读书单及各书亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam.(这本书既贴近生活又引人入胜，哈福德强调了经济学与日常生活的相关性，从买咖啡到堵车。)”可知，TimHarford通过将经济概念与日常生活联系起来，使经济学变得通俗易懂。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters.(Newport为知识工作者提供了另一种策略，让他们通过放慢对重要工作的处理速度，来完成人生中最好的工作。)”可知，CalNewport建议知识工作者放慢节奏，处理关键任务。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“FewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain’sTomSawyer.(很少有书能比马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》更能激发人们的行动热情。)”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》被推荐为夏日读物是因为它能有效激发动力。故选A。BItbeginswithasteadybuzz,echoingthroughthetoweringforestsofAlaska.It’sasignal,butnotonetobealarmedby.It’sless“Duckandcover,”more“Comeandgetit!”Soyoustepoutsideyourhouse,wheretherearefewroadsandfewerneighbors,andseeit.Asingle-engineplaneflieslow,justafewdozenfeetabovetheground.Theplane’sdoorwhipsopen,andablackpackageisthrownout,plummeting(速降)toearthwithayellowtailhangingbehind.Congratulations,you’vejustbeenturkeybombed!The“bomb”isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility.Since2021,AlaskanativeEstherKeimhasbeendroppingthemfromtheairtoremoteAlaskanswhomightotherwisebeeatingsquirrel,mooseorSpamforThanksgivingdinner.Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It’satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska’sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars.Theironlyoptionforreaching“civilization”issevenhoursonasnowmobile.Or,ifyou’reapilotlikeKeim,youcantaketotheair.Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear.“IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,”saysKeim.“Itwouldn’tbeabigdeal,butit’dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed.”NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods.Everyyear,thatnoisyplanesoaringthroughAlaska’sskybringsnotjustturkeys,butaheartwarmingreminderofconnectioninthewilderness.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“bomb”?A.It’sadangerousexplosive. B.It’ssenttoAlaskansforChristmas.C.It’safrozenturkeywithyellowtape. D.It’sdroppedfromahigh-flyingplane.5.WhyisThanksgivingachallengingtimeinremoteAlaska?A.Pilotsavoidsnowyflights. B.Snowmobilesareonlyforshorttrips.C.Allroadsareblockedbysnow. D.Half-frozenriversareunfitforboatsorcars.6.WhatinspiredKeimtostartthe“bombing”flights?A.Ademandforhernonprofitproject. B.Asuggestionfromherfamily.C.Neighbor’shardshipandchildhoodfavor. D.Huntingsquirrelswithneighbors.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeim?A.Caringandinquiring. B.Sympatheticandinnovative.C.Decisiveandtolerant. D.Adventurousandambitious.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了EstherKeim为偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡的善举。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The“bomb”isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility.(这个“炸弹”是一只15磅重的冷冻火鸡，塞进一个垃圾袋里，用黄色警示胶带绑着，以便于看到。)”可知，这个“炸弹”是带有黄色胶带的冷冻火鸡。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It’satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska’sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars.(感恩节在这个国家的这个地区是一个棘手的时间。在这个时候，河流经常作为阿拉斯加偏远地区的高速公路，河水结冰太厚，船无法航行，但结冰又不够厚，汽车无法通行。)”可知，感恩节在阿拉斯加偏远地区是一个具有挑战性的时间，是因为半结冰的河流不适合船或汽车通行。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear.(Keim在访问了Skwentna这个偏僻的村庄后，开始了她的火鸡空投飞行。一位邻居提到，他猎杀的一只松鼠几乎养活不了他一家四口。这让Keim想起了她的童年，那时每年都会有家人朋友从飞机上给她家扔下一只火鸡，有时还会在包裹里放一盒糖果给她。)”可知，邻居的困难和童年的喜爱激励Keim开始了“轰炸”飞行。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,”saysKeim.“Itwouldn’tbeabigdeal,butit’dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed.”(“我要给那些没有公路的偏远阿拉斯加人空投火鸡，”Keim说，“这不是什么大事，但能像别人曾经祝福我们那样去祝福别人，会给我带来很多快乐。”)”及最后一段中“NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods.(现在，Keim正努力将这项个人努力转变为一个名为“阿拉斯加火鸡空投项目”的非营利组织。该项目已经从一些个人和当地企业那里获得了足够的捐款，还有一些人捐赠了他们的时间和物品。)”可知，Keim是一个富有同情心且具有创新精神的人，她通过自己的行动帮助偏远地区的阿拉斯加人，并努力将这个个人项目发展成为一个非营利组织。故选B。CNeartheDominicanRepublic’scoast,tinylab-grown“coralbabies”areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld’sdecliningcoralreefs.Thetechnologyiscriticallyimportantamidseverereefdegradation.SeventypercentoftheDominicanRepublic’scoralreefsnowhavelessthan5%coralcover.Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals.“Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,”notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar.Assistedfertilizationfillsthisgapbyartificiallyfacilitatinggametefusion(配子融合).Theimplementationfollowsapreciseprocess.Eachyear,afewdaysafterthefullmoonatdusk,coralsreleasemillionsofeggsandsperm.Fundemar’steamcollectsthesegametes,performsartificialfertilizationinthelab,andnurturesthelarvae(幼体)untiltheyarerobustenoughfortransplantationtoreefs.Thoughonly1%ofthe2.5millionembryoscultivatedannuallysurviveinthewild,thisratestilloutperformsnaturalreproductionondegradedreefs.Itholdsdistinctadvantagesoverthenon-sexualreproductionusedinthepast.Non-sexualreproductioninvolvestransplantingfragmentsofhealthycorals,whichisfasterbutproducesgeneticallyidenticalclonesvulnerabletomassdiseaseoutbreaks.Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs.OriginatinginAustralia,thetechnologyhasnowexpandedacrosstheCaribbean,withprojectsinMexico,Curaçao,PuertoRico,Cuba,andJamaica.However,afundamentalchallengeremains:climatechange.UNESCOdatashowsoceansarewarmingtwiceasfastas20yearsago,increasingcoralbleachingrisks.ExpertMarkEakinstated,“Youcan’tconservesomethingifyoudon’thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat’soutthere.”Yetheurgentlywarns,“Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout.”But,forFundemar,currenteffortsmatter,“Weareinvestingimmenseefforttoprotectwhatwelove,andwetrustmanyaroundtheworldaredoingthesame.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereasonofcoraldecline. B.Toadvocateforcoralprotection.C.Topresentacoralconservationproject. D.Tohighlightcoral’seconomicvalue.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisgap”inparagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofclimatechange. B.Thelackoffundingformarineresearch.C.Theabsenceofunderwaternurseries. D.Thefailureofnaturalcoralreproduction.10.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofassistedfertilization?A.Fastergrowth. B.Wide-spreadapplication.C.Geneticdiversity. D.Lowerdisease-resistance.11.WhatisMarkEakin’sattitudetowardassistedfertilization?A.Entirelysupportive. B.Clearlyindifferent.C.Stronglyopposed. D.Cautiouslyhopeful.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋保护组织Fundemar在多米尼加共和国海岸附近实施人工辅助珊瑚受精计划，为世界上正在衰退的珊瑚礁带来了一线希望。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NeartheDominicanRepublic’scoast,tinylab-grown“coralbabies”areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld’sdecliningcoralreefs.(在多米尼加共和国海岸附近，实验室培育的“珊瑚宝宝”附着在水下苗圃的蜘蛛状金属结构上。这是由当地海洋保护组织Fundemar领导的辅助珊瑚受精计划，为世界上正在衰退的珊瑚礁带来了一线希望。)”可知，第一段开篇介绍了多米尼加当地保护组织开展的人工辅助珊瑚授精保护计划，引出本文话题，目的是展示该珊瑚保护计划。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。“thisgap”指代的是上文内容，结合第二段中的“Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals.“Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,”notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar.(气候变化不仅通过海洋变暖直接杀死珊瑚，而且大大降低了幸存个体的自然繁殖机会。Fundemar的生物学家AndreinaValdez指出：“珊瑚礁中曾经正常的事情对许多珊瑚物种来说已经不可能了。”)”可知，气候变化严重降低了存活珊瑚的自然繁殖概率，很多珊瑚物种已经无法自然完成繁殖，因此辅助人工授精填补的就是“珊瑚自然繁殖失败”这一空缺。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs.(相比之下，辅助有性繁殖创造了基因多样的个体，大大降低了广泛死亡的风险。)”可知，辅助有性繁殖的优势是创造基因多样性。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ExpertMarkEakinstated,“Youcan’tconservesomethingifyoudon’thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat’soutthere.”Yetheurgentlywarns,“Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout.”(专家MarkEakin表示：“如果你没有某个东西，你就无法保护它。因此，这些项目正在帮助扩大那里的数量。”然而，他紧急警告说：“如果不解决800磅重的气候变化问题，许多恢复工作可能会付诸东流。”)”可知，MarkEakin首先肯定了辅助授精项目能够帮助扩大现有珊瑚种群，同时又警告：如果不解决气候变化这个核心问题，大部分修复工作都会白费。因此他的态度是谨慎抱有希望。故选D。DFordecades,horrorenthusiastshavebeenbroadlyperceivedascold,unfeelingindividualswhogetpleasurefromwitnessingsuffering.Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy,suggestingthattheirinterestinfilmslikeSawstemsfrompsychologicaldeficiency.However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror.Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationrevealsmethodologicalflaws:mixinguptheenjoymentofcrueltywithageneralinterestinhorrornarratives.Whensuchflawedstudiesareruledout,thesupposedlinkbetweenlowempathyandhorrorenjoymentdisappears.And,recently,morereliableresearchconfirmsthathorrorfansshownolessempathyorcompassionthanothers;onsomemeasures,theyevenscorehigher.Anotherpopulartheorysuggeststhathorrorfansaresimplychasinganadrenalinerush.Whilethismaybetrueforsomeenthusiasts,newerstudiesunfoldamorecomplexpicture.Researchershaveidentifieddifferenttypesoffans:someareindeed“adrenalinejunkies”,butothers,termed“whiteknucklers”,usehorrortoconfrontandovercomepersonalfears.Athirdgroup,“darkcopers”,findsanemotionalreleaseinfictionalhorror,usingittoprocessreal-lifedifficulties.Beyondthesemotivations,akeypersonalitytraitdrivinghorrorfandomis“morbidcuriosity”—anaturaldesiretolearnaboutthreateningordeath-relatedsubjects.Thiscuriositymaybebeneficial.Studiesindicatethatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrisesandshowgreaterresilienceduringstressfultimes.Horrorfans,itseems,maybepractisingemotionalregulationwhentheyplaywiththeirfearsthroughscaryentertainment.Theevidencepaintsapictureofhorrorfansbeingempathetic,curiousandpsychologicallysophisticated.horrorisatestamenttohumanadaptabilityandourremarkablecapacitytofindmeaning,connectionandevengrowthinthefaceofourdeepestfears.Recognisingthisnotonlyhelpsusunderstandhorrorfansmoreaccurately,butalsoilluminatessomethingprofoundabouthumannatureitself.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiency”meaninparagraph1?A.Weakness. B.Strength. C.Curiosity. D.Misunderstanding.13.Whatledtotheresultsofearlystudies?A.Thelimitedsamplesizeofparticipants. B.Theconfusionofvitalkeyconcepts.C.Theignoranceofhorror-crueltyconnections. D.Theadoptionofoutdatedmethodology.14.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithhighermorbidcuriosity?A.Theymaylackemotionalregulationskills. B.Theymaybemoreadaptabletochallenges.C.Theymaybecomemoresensitivetoadversity. D.Theymaybemoreexposedtoreal-lifecrises.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DismissingMyths:TheTruthabouthorrorFans B.horrorFilms:ImpactonAudienceEmpathyC.horrorenthusiasts:LivingProofofEmpathyLoss D.MorbidCuriosity:TheUltimateGoalofhorror【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是恐怖片爱好者（horrorfans）长期以来被误解的现象，并通过多项研究揭示了他们真实的心理特征和动机。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy(批评人士甚至一些学者将他们描述为缺乏同理心的肾上腺素依赖者)”可知，批评人士甚至一些学者认为喜欢看恐怖片的人缺乏同理心，也就是心理上有缺陷，deficiency的意思是“缺陷”，和weakness意思相近。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationrevealsmethodologicalflaws:mixinguptheenjoymentofcrueltywithageneralinterestinhorrornarratives.(一些早期研究声称恐怖片爱好者缺乏同理心，这一观点得到了支持。然而，进一步的审视发现其中存在方法学上的缺陷：将对残忍行为的欣赏与对恐怖故事的普遍兴趣混为一谈。)”可知，核心关键概念的混淆导致早期研究的原结果。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Studiesindicatethatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrisesandshowgreaterresilienceduringstressfultimes.(研究表明，具有较高病态好奇心的人往往更能应对现实生活中的危机，并在压力时期展现出更强的适应力。)”可知，好奇心更强的人可能更能适应挑战。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror.(然而，最近的研究对这些长期以来的假设提出了挑战，提出了对人们为何会被恐怖片所吸引的更详尽和复杂的理解。)”可知，本文主要讲的是恐怖片爱好者（horrorfans）长期以来被误解的现象，并通过多项研究揭示了他们真实的心理特征和动机，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“DismissingMyths:TheTruthabouthorrorFans(摒弃谬论：恐怖迷的真相)”，故选A。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.___16___Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.___17___Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.___18___Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.___19___Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.___20___Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了梦背后的逻辑。【16题详析】根据空前“Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.(与此同时，专家RobertStickgold认为，梦源于记忆。)”和空后“Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.(它让我们吸取教训、从伤痛中恢复，并通过经验变得更加明智。)”可知，Robert说梦来源于记忆，E选项“重放大大小小的过去事件，是大自然的巧妙设计。”承接“记忆”这个话题，并衔接下文，It指代空处重放过去事件这一过程，故选E。【17题详析】根据空前“Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.(某些梦境主题在不同文化中都很普遍。)”和空后“Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.(无论是从高处跌倒还是从楼梯上绊倒，这些梦往往会引发强烈的恐惧。)”可知，空处应讲述坠落是一个常见的梦境主题，A选项“坠落是最常见的主题之一。”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。【18题详析】空前“Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.(相比之下，飞翔的梦令人振奋。在空中翱翔，轻盈而自由——它让做梦人充满了快乐。)”讲飞翔的梦让人振奋，给人带来快乐，C选项“它还带来强烈的掌控感”，“also”承接上文提到的快乐，补充飞翔梦带来的感受，衔接自然。故选C。【19题详析】空前“Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.(梦见考试是另一种普遍的经历。这些梦往往来自焦虑——在现实生活中没有准备、匆忙或被评判。)”说梦到考试来自现实生活的焦虑，空后“Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.(即使是消极的考前梦也能提高实际的考试表现。)”说负面的考前梦也能提升实际考试表现，B选项“有意思的是，这种情况也有好的一面。”与上文转折，并引出下文负面梦的积极作用，逻辑通顺，故选B。【20题详析】空前“Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.(它们通常反映了生活的过渡期：职业变化、关系转变或个人成长。)”说迷路的梦通常反映人生的过渡期，空处应讲述过渡期的感受，F选项“在这些时期，感到漂泊无依、不确定下一步该做什么是很正常的。”符合题意，“thesetimes”指代前文的“transitionperiods”。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everydreamlostinthedarklongsforarayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger.Monthsearlier,Lilystaredatherglowinglaptop,___21___deeply.HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained___22___at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher.Inamomentofoverwhelming___23___,sheclosedthelaptopsharply.Shemurmured,“I’mfoolingmyself.I’llneverbea___24___.”Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood,she___25___herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.Forthirtyyears,shefosteredstudents’imagination,whileherownliterarypassionslowly___26___.Yetwhenshefinallyembarkedonwritingthenovel,thecompleteabsenceof___27___crushedherlasthope.Oneday,afterhoursofanother___28___writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead,shefoundherself___29___—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher____30____.Lilyconfessedshewasstrugglingto____31____Kate’sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,“StopforcingKate’splot—letyourheartguideyourwords.”Hiswordsstirredsomethingdeepwithinher.Thatnight,shewrote____32____,weavingthreadsofherownlifeintoKate’sjourney.Sixweekslater,shecompletedthefirst____33____.WithPatrick’sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript,foundaliteraryagent,andhadthebook____34____.Onitstitlepage,shewrote,“Fordreamersinthedark—andtheoneswhobroughtthem____35____.”Dreamsneverfadeaway;theyjustwaitforasparktobloom,andnow,shewasthespark.21.A.sighing B.complaining C.yawning D.regretting22.A.completed B.set C.stuck D.aimed23.A.panic B.defeat C.resolution D.embarrassment24.A.teacher B.agent C.novelist D.guide25.A.wentafter B.setaside C.heldonto D.livedout26.A.rose B.awoke C.erupted D.faded27.A.inspiration B.support C.courage D.patience28.A.productive B.effortless C.continuous D.fruitless29.A.atadistance B.onthego C.ataloss D.inarush30.A.troubles B.opinions C.fear D.novel31.A.polish B.shape C.revise D.adapt32.A.freely B.anxiously C.restlessly D.cautiously33.A.scene B.outline C.chapter D.draft34.A.translated B.promoted C.released D.delivered35.A.peace B.honor C.dignity D.light【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是莉莉写作陷入困境，在陌生人鼓励下重拾灵感，最终完成并出版小说的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，莉莉盯着发光的笔记本电脑，深深地叹气。A.sighing叹气；B.complaining抱怨；C.yawning打哈欠；D.regretting后悔。根据后文“notasinglenewwordcametoher”可知，莉莉写不出新内容，心情低落，因此叹气。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以凯特为主角的小说一个月来一直停留在一万字，没有写出一个新字。A.completed完成；B.set放置；C.stuck卡住；D.aimed瞄准。根据后文“notasinglenewwordcametoher”可知，小说写作陷入停滞，字数一直没有进展。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在极度的挫败感中，她猛地合上了电脑。A.panic恐慌；B.defeat挫败；C.resolution决心；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“Shemurmured,“I’mfoolingmyself.I’llneverbea______.””可知，莉莉因写不出东西感到强烈的挫败感。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喃喃道：“我在自欺欺人，我永远成不了小说家。”A.teacher教师；B.agent代理人；C.novelist小说家；D.guide向导。根据前文“HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained______at10,000wordsforamonth”可知，莉莉一直在写小说，她的目标是成为小说家。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了养家和追求稳定生活，她搁置了写作抱负，当了老师。A.wentafter追求；B.setaside搁置；C.heldonto坚持；D.livedout实现。根据前文“Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood”可知，莉莉因为现实原因放弃了写作梦想。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，她培养学生的想象力，而自己的文学热情慢慢消退。A.rose上升；B.awoke唤醒；C.erupted爆发；D.faded消退。根据前文“she______herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.”可知，因为长期不写作，她的创作热情逐渐消失。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当她开始写小说时，完全缺乏灵感粉碎了她最后的希望。A.inspiration灵感；B.support支持；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。根据前文“notasinglenewwordcametoher”可知，莉莉写不出新内容是因为完全没有创作灵感。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在又几个小时毫无结果的写作后，她走出门去清醒头脑。A.productive多产的；B.effortless不费力的；C.continuous连续的；D.fruitless无结果的。根据前文“notasinglenewwordcametoher”可知，她长时间写不出新内容，这次写作也是毫无成果。故选D项。【29题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：她思绪混乱，手机也没电了，一时不知所措——就在这时，帕特里克·金凯德好心让她搭了个便车。A.atadistance远处；B.onthego忙个不停；C.ataloss不知所措；D.inarush匆忙。根据前文“hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead”可知，莉莉心情低落又遇到手机没电，陷入迷茫无助的状态。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到她情绪低落，鼓励她分享烦恼。A.troubles烦恼；B.opinions观点；C.fear恐惧；D.novel小说。根据前文“Sensingherlowmood”以及后文莉莉倾诉创作困境可知，陌生人让她把心里的烦恼说出来。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉承认她很难塑造凯特的故事，找不到自己的创作节奏。A.polish润色；B.shape塑造；C.revise修改；D.adapt改编。根据前文“HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained______at10,000wordsforamonth”可知，她的小说一直停滞无法推进。故选B项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她自由地写作，把自己的生活融入凯特的旅程。A.freely自由地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.restlessly不安地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“StopforcingKate’splot—letyourheartguideyourwords”可知，陌生人的话让她放下压力，随心创作。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六周后，她完成了第一份草稿。A.scene场景；B.outline大纲；C.chapter章节；D.draft草稿。根据后文“WithPatrick’sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript”可知，她先完成初稿，之后再进行修改完善。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帕特里克鼓励下，她完善手稿，找到代理人，让小说得以出版。A.translated翻译；B.promoted推广；C.released出版；D.delivered递送。根据前文“foundaliteraryagent”以及后文“Onitstitlepage”可知，小说最终成功出版发行。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在扉页上她写道：“致黑暗中的追梦人，以及带给他们光明的人。”A.peace和平；B.honor荣誉；C.dignity尊严；D.light光明。根据前文“Everydreamlostinthedarklongsforarayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger”可知，陌生人的鼓励就像一束光，照亮了她的梦想。故选D项。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethirdUNESCOHigh-LevelForumforMuseums,heldinHangzhouonApril23rd,___36___(draw)over190museumcuratorsandexpertsfrom