黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestkid-friendly,all-inclusiveresortsTravelingwithkidsisnopicnic,especiallywhenyouhavetoworryaboutkeepingthementertainedwhileatthehotel.Herearesomeofthebestall-inclusivekid-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)youcanvisit.WestgateTownCenterResort,Kissimmee,FloridaLocatedinKissimmee,WestgateTownCenterResort’sbestqualityisthatitisanaffordablechoicethatiswithinclosereachofDisneyWorld.Youdon’tevenneedtoleavetheresort,asitincludestheShipwreckIslandWaterParkthat’llkeepthekidsbusywithitsmanywaterslides,bridges,andmore.There’salsoamini-golfcourse,movietheaterwithkid-friendlymovies,playgrounds,andmuchmore.Therearealsoeightrestaurants,includinganicecreamstorethatyourkidswilllove.TheGroveResort&WaterPark,Orlando,FloridaTheGroveResort&WaterParkismassive,meaningit’spackedwithplentyofactivitiestokeepthewholefamilyentertained.TheSurfariWaterParkfeaturesasurfsimulator(冲浪模拟器),lazyriverandwaterslides.TheresortisalsoveryclosetoDisneyWorld.PlanetHollywoodBeachResort,Cancun,MexicoThenewPlanetHollywoodBeachResortinCancun,Mexicoistheperfectgetawayforparentsthatwantafantasticvacationbutalsowanttheirkidstostayentertained.Thereareswimmingpools,alazyriver,mini-golfcourse,andJurassicSplashPark.There’salsoaPHSpa&BeautyBar.LakewayResort&Spa,Lakeway,TexasLakewayResort&SpahasabeautifulviewofLakeTravis,aswellaswateractivities,poolsforadultsandkidsalike.YoucandineattheTRRestaurant&BarorheadouttoAustin,whichisknownforitsincrediblefoodscene.1.WhatdoWestgateTownCenterResortandTheGroveResort&WaterParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarequiteexpensive. B.Theyhaveamovietheater.C.Theyofferamini-golfcourse. D.TheyarenearDisneyWorld.2.WhichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttogotoJurassicSplashPark?A.LakewayResort&Spa. B.WestgateTownCenterResort.C.TheGroveResort&WaterPark. D.PlanetHollywoodBeachResort.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLakewayResort&Spa?A.Ithaseightrestaurants. B.Ithasabigindoorkids’center.C.Ithasbeautifullakescenery. D.Itisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.BIoncethoughtthatoutwardbeautywastheonlyfactortobecomeagreatperson.WhenIwasyoung,Ireadmanykindsofbooks,mostofwhichdescribedcharacterswhoarehandsomeorbeautiful.SoIthoughtthatbeingbeautifulwastheonlywaytobecomeasuccess.AsIgrewup,thestoryofmybestfriendmademerealizethatoutwardbeautywasnotsoimportanttomakeapersonsuccessful.Shewassobeautifulagirlthateveryclassmatelikedtochatwithher,butshewasveryarrogant.Inheropinion,shecouldgetallshewantedbecauseofherbeauty,butallofherfriendsleftheronebyone!Onlythendidshecometoknowtheimportanceofthebeautyinaperson’sheart,whichchangedherattitudeandshemadefriendsagain.TurningonTV,wecanseemanyadvertisements,mostofwhichseemtogiveusafeelingthatphysicalattractivenessisthemostimportantthing.Thereseemstobeaboominplasticsurgery.Itissurprisingthatmoreandmorepeople,especiallygirlsandwomen,tryitlikethefirstman-madebeautyinChina,HaoLulu.Itisacommonsensethatattractivepeoplecaneasilyfindwork.Mostgood-lookingguysusuallygethigherscoresinthejobinterviews.Butwhatisrealbeauty?Iwanttosaythatisinnerbeautybecausethosewhohavebeautyintheirsoularereallybeautifulpersons.Asisknown,thebeautyjudgedwitheyesistemporary,soweshouldconcentrateoninnerbeauty.Andifwemaketheeffortstomakeourmindsbeautiful,we’llliveahappierlife.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfriend’sstory?A.Itisterribletobeabeautifulgirl.B.Itisnoteasytomakefriendswithbeautifulgirls.C.Outerbeautyisnotsoimportanttobecomeasuccessfulperson.D.Innerbeautyisthemostimportanttobecomeasuccessfulperson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrogant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.self-important B.successful C.beautiful D.excellent6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoplasticsurgery?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Innerbeautyistherealbeauty.B.Howdoattractivepersonsbecomesuccessful?C.Thekeyfactortofindagoodjobisbeingattractive.D.Plasticsurgeryisthebestwaytomakeapersonmorebeautiful.CPilates(普拉提),yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystokeepfit.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plusitisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailedthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill(执行,履行)the150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.relaxing B.plainC.popular D.active9.WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A.It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B.It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C.It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.10.WhatdidscientistsatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A.Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B.Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C.Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D.Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Lifestyle B.CommentC.Education D.ScienceDForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellite-basedsensorsshowustheshort-andlong-termeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manycompaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光谱成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mycompany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbecomeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poorcommunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosecommunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverycommunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesinthecomingyearstobringadvancementsincommunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.13.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poorcommunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.15.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.____16____.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸张)!____17____.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting.____18____.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!____19____Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexample,trytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.Usecoloredpenstohighlight(使突出)formsthatyouarestudying.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.____20____.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.FindSomeFriendsYoucanpracticetheexercisestogether,haveconversationstogether(inEnglish),and,asyoustudyEnglishtogether,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.A.ForgetGrammarB.ReviewGrammarasYouWatchorReadC.HerearesomesimpleexercisestohelpyouwarmupD.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglishE.StudyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweekF.MakesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustoneG.Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...第三部分语言运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Manyyearsago,Iworkedinamarathon.Iwasrequiredtostandbytheroadtogiveoutwatertotherunners.Ifeltsoexcitedtoseealldifferentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyand____21____tookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafewrushedpast.Thenextyear,Isignedupforthe____22____andgaveitatry.With____23____runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat____24____offmeandmylegsswelling(肿胀).Ibeganto____25____,“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe____26____.”Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself:“Iamneverdoingthisagain.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould____27____.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittle____28____thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.ButthenI____29____something:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehadabilities,trainingand_____30_____forhimselfandIhadmine.Howofteninlifedowe_____31_____ourselveswithothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t?Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique_____32_____.It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot_____33_____running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthoseelderlypeoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwas_____34_____ofmyself.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It’snaturalbutdon’tallowthesemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto_____35_____andlettheminspireyou.21.A.quickly B.slowly C.gradually D.casually22.A.service B.race C.test D.task23.A.much B.many C.few D.little24.A.jumping B.taking C.pouring D.setting25.A.dream B.doubt C.imagine D.suppose26.A.crazy B.tired C.delighted D.generous27.A.stop B.win C.finish D.make28.A.excited B.annoyed C.frightened D.ashamed29.A.remembered B.realized C.forgot D.feared30.A.guides B.experiences C.goals D.excuses31.A.connect B.consider C.complain D.compare32.A.value B.pace C.principle D.view33.A.makeup B.catchup C.giveup D.takeup34.A.proud B.disappointed C.regretful D.dissatisfied35.A.instruction B.prediction C.introduction D.motivation第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sspaceexplorationhasbeenhelpingunlockadeeperunderstandingoftheuniverse,fromEarthtothemoon;fromMars____36____theinfiniteuniverse.WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewoman____37____（perform）aspacewalk.Wang’sdreamofbecoming____38____astronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight.In1997,Wangwasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitment(征募)programbyherclassmates.Thankstoher____39____（strong）andabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedallthetests.Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,she____40____（teach）China’sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,ateamofChineseuniversitystudents____41____（specialize）inaerospace,art,architecture____42____musictranslatedcosmic(宇宙的)raysintomusic,someof____43____saidtheyhadwatchedWang’slivespacelecturewhentheywereteenagers.Sofar,China____44____（make）remarkableachievementsinpursuitoftheaerospacedreamandwillmakesteadierstepsin_____45_____（it）futurespaceexploration.第四部分书面表达（本大题共2节，共40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的内容；3.欢迎她表演节目。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。KindnessofStrangersWerelyonacommunitywherehelpingothersishighlyappreciated.Whenweneedhelp,itcreatesawebthattiesustogether.Onceuponatime,Iwasinthekitchengettingdinnerreadywhenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Cassandra,calledmefromherroom.“Mom,canyouhelpmegetdownstairs?”Shehadlungdiseaseanddependedonoxygentwenty-fourhoursaday,soitwasimpossibleforhertomoveupanddownthestairswithou