湖南省名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatwasJamiedoingwhenthepowercuthappenedlastnight?A.Havingasleep. B.Readingabook. C.Watchingashow.2.Howdidtheboygettoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Intheman’shouse.4.Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivethewoman?A.50dollars. B.15dollars. C.10dollars.5.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJack’sholiday?A.Cold. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisprobablyLeo?A.Anofficeworker. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.7.Whydoesthewomanhesitateaboutgivingatieasagift?A.Shedoubtsifitisuseful.B.Shethinksitistooexpensive.C.ShebelievesLeohasmanyties.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhowillbabysitforMrSmith?A.MrsBrown. B.Mary. C.John.9.WhattimeshouldMrSmithandhiswifereturnhomethisSaturday?A.Beforedinner. B.Afterdinner. C.Bymidnight.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Familymembers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheman’smainjobresponsibility?A.Helpingprotectwildlife.B.Doingexperimentsinalab.C.CleaninguptheMississippiRiver.12.Whoaretheman’sprogramsdesignedfor?A.Researchers. B.Biologists. C.Students.13.Whatistheman’spurposeofwritingthebook?A.Toinspirepeopletoprotectwildlife.B.Tosharehisexperienceswithwildanimals.C.Toarousechildren’sinterestinwildliferesearch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadebatecompetition.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingasurvey.15.Whosupportsthesaleofbottledwaterinshops?A.Rebecca. B.George. C.Allen.16.WhydoesJasperthinkshopsshouldstopsellingbottledwater?A.Single-useplasticbottlesarebadfortheenvironment.B.Bottledwaterislesscost-effectivethanboiledtapwater.C.Harmfulchemicalsinplasticbottlesmaydamagepeople’shealth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisthereportfromtheWorldWildlifeFundbasedon?A.Thetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.B.Theinformationon5,495speciesofanimalsworldwide.C.Theeffortsmadebydifferentcountriestoprotectanimals.18.WhydosomescientistsdislikethewaytheLPIworks?A.Itonlyfocusesonbirdsandfish.B.Itistoodifficultforpeopletounderstand.C.Itoverstatesthedecreaseinanimalpopulations.19.Whatwastheaveragedropinthenumberofanimalsintheoceans?A.56%. B.69%. C.85%.20.Whichcontinentexperiencedanaveragedropof76%inanimalpopulations?A.Asia. B.Africa. C.NorthAmerica.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABluewhalesarearguablythelargestanimalsevertohavelivedonearth.Herearesomeamazingfactsandfiguresabouttheseamazingcreatures.·WeightandBodySizeBluewhalescangrowtoover30meterslongandweighmorethan130,000kilos—that’slongerthanthreebusesandheavierthanthreetrucks.Prettymucheverythingaboutthebluewhaleismassive.Itstongueweighsasmuchasanelephantanditsheartisthesizeofacar.·RangeBluewhalescanbefoundinallofourplanet’soceans,excepttheArcticOcean,usuallyswimmingaloneoringroupsoftwotofour.Butinareaswherethere’slotsoffoodavailable,asmanyas60whalesmaycometogether.·FoodDespitetheirhugesize,bluewhaleseattinyshrimp—likecreaturescalledkrill(磷虾).Duringcertaintimesoftheyear,asingleadultbluewhaleeatsabout4tonsofkrilladay.·TypeTherearetwotypesofwhales:toothedwhalesandbaleenwhales(须鲸).Toothedwhales,asthenamesuggests,haveteeth,whichareusedtohuntandeatsquid(鱿鱼),fish,andseals.Bluewhalesarebaleenwhales.Insteadofteeth,theyusebaleen.Wheneating,bluewhalesletahugevolumeofwaterandkrillintotheirmouths.Theythenpushthewaterthroughtheirbaleenplates,whichtrapthetastyfoodtobeswallowed.·CallsTocommunicatewitheachother,bluewhalesmakeaseriesofsuper-loudvocalsounds.Theircallsaretheloudestofanycreatureontheplanet,infact,andcanbeheardunderwaterforhundredsofkilometers.·Migration(迁徙)Theseawesomeseaanimalsfollowaseasonalmigrationpattern.Duringthefeedingseason,theyfilluponkrillincoldpolarwaters.Theythentraveltowarmer,tropicalwaterstomateandgivebirth.21.Howmuchcananadultbluewhaleweigh?A.Over30tons. B.Over130,000kilos.C.Asmuchasacar. D.Asmuchasababyelephant.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbluewhales’calls?A.Theyareusedtohuntfoodindeepcoldwaters.B.Theyaretheloudestofallanimalsontheearth.C.Theyhelpcommunicatewithotherseacreatures.D.Theyarelowsoundsandhardtohearfromadistance.23.Whatdoweknowaboutbluewhalesfromthepassage?A.Theyjustusebodylanguagetocommunicate.B.Theycatchsmallkrillforfoodwiththeirteeth.C.Theygatherinbiggroupswhenfoodisenough.D.TheymainlymaketheirhomeintheArcticOcean.BForoversixyears,refugeeshavebeenplantingtreesattheNakivalerefugeesettlement(难民营).TheideacamefromBurundianrefugeeEnochTwagirayesu,whofledconflictin2003andsettledinNakivale.Theareausedtobecoveredintrees,butnowtheyarenowheretoseeduetotheneedforfuel,constructionmaterialsandfarming.ThismotivatedTwagirayesuandhisfellowrefugeestoact.“Whenwecamehere,Nakivalewasaforest.Aftersevenyears,theforestdisappeared.Thetreesweusedforcookingranout,andwomenhadtodiguptreerootsforcooking,”Twagirayesusaid.Today,over180,000refugeesliveinthesettlement,withnewarrivalsfromneighboringcountriesaddingpressuretothealreadyworn-outenvironment.Environmentaldisasters,likedroughts,haveworsenedthecrisis—adropinthewaterlevelsofLakeNakivale,themainwatersourceforthesettlement.EffortsbythosesuchasTwagirayesuhavepusheddevelopmentagenciestoact.Aplantnurserywasestablished,whererefugeesaretrainedtogrowseedsfromthenurserybedtotheirindividualbed,andfinallytothemaingardens.“Thenurseryisacenterforenvironmentalknowledgetransfer,”saidNorbertTumushabe,anenvironmentalofficer.Theireffortsarepayingoff.Manyonce-bareareasarenowfilledwithtrees,andrainshaveincreasedinthepastfewyears.“We’veplantedover350hectaresofwoodlotsaroundwetlandsandLakeNakivale,”saidalocal.Todate,over460,000treeshavebeenplanted.However,challengesremain.“Infiveyears,weaimtoreachthehalfwaymarkofourprogram—coveringtheentireNationalEnvironmentManagementAuthority(NEMA)beltinNakivale,butwecan’taffordwatertanksforthedryseason.Weneedhelpfromwell-wisherslikeNsamiziwhocanofferuswatertrucks,”Twagirayesusaid.24.WhatcausedtheforestinNakivaletodisappear?A.Illegalactivities. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Humansurvivalneeds. D.Industrialdevelopment.25.WhatmadeLakeNakivale’swaterlevelsdrop?A.Deforestationanddroughts. B.Overuseby180,000refugees.C.Constructionofthesettlement. D.Lackoftreeplantingaroundit.26.Howdiddevelopmentagenciesrespondtotherefugees’efforts?A.Byrelocatingthesettlement. B.Byofferingtechnicalhelp.C.Byprovidingmoretreecuttings. D.Bycreatingjobopportunities.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Well-wishersarehardtofind. B.Moresupportisneeded.C.Watersupplyisnolongeraproblem. D.Theprojectishalfwaytoitsgoal.CWhiletraditionaltypesofbooks,suchasnon-fiction,arebecominglesspopular,fantasystoriesarecatchingon,asshownbytheInternationalBookMarkets2025report.Butwhatmakesfantasysohardtoresist?Fantasyistruetothehumanmind,especiallytoitswildsidethatweallfeelbutcannoteasilyexpressindailylife.CanadianphilosopherCharlesTaylornotedthateveryoneliveswithinlimitsthatbothcontrolandcomfortusin“thebuffered(缓冲的)self”,whichmakesusseetheworldaslackingmagicandmystery.Therefore,wedon’tbelieveinghostsoranysupernaturalforces.Thisideaprotectsusfromconfusionandfear,yetitalsoholdsbackthewildestpartsofourimagination,makingushopethatmagicandwondercouldsomedayreturntoourlives.Besides,UKauthorAdamRobertspointedoutthatfantasyservesasacontrolledandsafereturntotheideaswehaveignored.Itallowsustoexperienceagentle,limitedversionofthelegendarypast.Withitskingsandadventures,fantasybringsbackwhatwemissinourmodernandorderlyworldofworkandroutine,butonlyinacontrolledway.Weenjoyimaginingourselvesasstrongheroesorspecial“chosenones”whenreallifemakesusfeelsmall.Butwedonotwanttoliveinaworldruledbypowerfulkingsandviolentwarriors.Moreover,fantasyissomethingnotjustwantedbutneeded,asitencouragesourimagination,notedTheGuardian.Apurelyscientificworldfeelscoldandempty,unabletofeedourspirits.AsPhilipPullmanwritesinTheRoseField,Lyraconsidersthathumanbeingsneedcertainthingswecannotprove,yetwewouldstruggletolivewithoutthem,especiallyourimagination.Asshesays,“Maybetheimaginationisasortofwindthatblowsthroughalltheworlds...Itshowsustruethings.”Inaworldwherelogicandroutinetakeover,fantasyisareminderofahiddenlongingforwonder.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingdifferenttypesofbooks. B.Bydescribingasharedhumanneed.C.Byquotingawell-knownphilosopher. D.Byhighlightingarecentmarkettrend.29.AccordingtoCharlesTaylor,whatisthefunctionof“thebufferedself”?A.Itinspiresustoseekmagicinourdailylives. B.Itprotectsusbutlimitsourimagination.C.Itcreatesaworldfullofmysteryandwonder. D.Ithelpsusexpressourwildsidemorefreely.30.AccordingtoAdamRoberts,whatdoesfantasyhelpusdo?A.Letusreturntoforgottenideassafely. B.Teachustoignoreallourstrangeideas.C.Ruletheworldwithkingsandwarriors. D.Becomegreatheroesinourrealdailylife.31.WhydoestheauthormentionLyra’swordsinTheRoseField?A.Topresentthelimitsofscience. B.Tostresstheimportanceofimagination.C.Tosuggestthatimaginationcanbeproven. D.Toshowimaginationislessimportantthanscience.DSleepingfivemoreminutes,exercising1.9moreminutes,andeatinghealthiereachdaycouldaddayeartoyourlife.Thisisn’tjustwishfulthinking—it’stheconclusionofanewstudyledbyresearchersfromAustraliaandtheUK.NicholasKoemel,wholedthestudy,toldthemagazineScientificAmerican,“Wealwaysthinkthatweneedtomakeoverhauls,butourstudyshowsthat’snotoftenthecase.”Overeightyears,theteamstudied59,078Britishpeople.Theyprovidedlifestyleandhealthdetails,andsomeworedevicestotracksleepandactivitylevels.Dietwasscored0-100across10categories,withhigherscoresmeaninghealthiereating.Basedonthesedata,researchersestimatedpossiblechangestoparticipants’lifespansusingscientificmodeling.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhosleep5.5hourspernight,exercise7.3minutesperdayandhaveadietqualityscoreof36.9couldtheoreticallyliveayearlongerwithjustfiveadditionalminutesofsleep,1.9minutesofvigorous(剧烈的)ormoderateexerciseandhalfanextraservingofvegetableseachday.Ifimprovingallthreeareasistoodifficult,either25extraminutesofsleeppernightoranadditional2.3minutesofexerciseperdaycanalsohelp.Accordingtothestudy,patternsofsleep,physicalactivityandnutritionarewell-knowncontributorstoearlydeathandnon-communicable(非传染性的)diseases.Previously,they’vebeenstudiedseparately,withoutconsideringhowtheyinfluenceeachotherorworktogethertoaffecthealth.However,“thesefindingshighlighttheimportanceofconsideringlifestylebehaviorsasapackageratherthaninisolation,”KoemeltoldCNN.Healsostressedthatthemessagehereshouldnotnecessarilybethatmakingthesesmalladjustmentsisasilverbullet(灵丹妙药).Instead,it’sabouttakingthefirststeptowardscreatingsustainableandachievableopportunitiesformorepeople.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overhauls”mostprobablymean?A.Smallimprovements. B.Completechanges.C.Dailyhabits. D.Difficultchallenges.33.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bytestingparticipants’physicalhealthinperson.B.Byprovidingdietandexerciseplanstoparticipants.C.Bycomparingthelifestylesofdifferentagegroups.D.Bytrackingparticipants’habitsandhealthovertheyears.34.WhatdidKoemelsuggestpeopledoabouttheirlifestylehabits?A.Treatthemasawhole. B.Ignoretheirconnections.C.Changethemonebyone. D.Improvetheminashorttime.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseandsleepdetermineoverallhealth.B.Improvinghealthdoesnotrequiregreatefforts.C.Smalllifestylechangesmayhelplivelonger.D.Abalanceddietisnecessaryforhealthbenefits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asglobaltemperaturescontinuetoriseatanalarmingpace,scientistsaresoundingthealarm.Evena2℃—3℃increaseinglobalaveragetemperaturecouldputroughly20%—30%oflandspeciesatriskofextinction.Whentalkingaboutsolutionstoclimatechange,peopleoftenfocusontreesandforests.____36____Seagrassisamarineplantthatformsunderwatermeadows(草甸)inshallowcoastalwaters.Thesemeadowsgiveprotectiontoseaanimals,suchasfish,turtlesandcrabs.____37____Ithelpsstopcoastaldamageandlessensthepowerofbigwavesinstorms.Butbeyondtheseecologicalbenefits,seagrassmeadowsarenowrecognizedasoneofnature’smostefficientcarbonsinks.____38____Ituseschlorophyll,agreenmaterialinplants,totakeinsunlight,whichhelpsitbreakdownwaterandturncarbondioxideintousefulmaterialsforgrowth.Whatmakesseagrassspecial,however,isitsabilitytostorecarboninsandandmudontheseabed.Whenseagrassdies,itsleavesandrootsfalltotheoceanfloor.Thethickplantsslowdownwaterflow,lettingcarbon-richwastesettleandbecomeburied.Withlittleoxygenontheseabed,thingsbreakdownveryslowly.____39____Sometimesitcanbecenturies.Whileforestsarewidelyknownforcarbonstorage,theyarealsoeasilydamaged.Forestfires,forexample,canrapidlyreleasepreviouslystoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.____40____Theyalsoexistinstableunderwaterenvironments.Althoughtheycoverjust0.2%oftheoceanfloor,theyareresponsibleforcapturinganestimated48to112milliontonsofcarbonannually.A.Theyareperfecthabitatsforseaanimals.B.Seagrassholdsthebottomoftheseawithitsroots.C.Ontheotherhand,seagrassmeadowshardlycatchfire.D.Unfortunately,seagrassecosystemsareonthedecrease.E.Justlikelandplants,seagrasscarriesoutphotosynthesis(光合作用).F.Butthereisanotherlittle-knownimportanthelper:seagrass.G.That’swhythecarbonremainstrappedthereforalongtime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetmyfirstconcertonawarmspringevening.ThemomentmyfriendsandIsteppedintothestadium,Ifeltexcitementinthe____41____.Thousandsofpeoplewerewaiting____42____,manywearingT-shirtswiththesinger’snameandholdingshininglightsticks.Everyonewassmiling,chattingandreadyforsomething____43____.Whenthelights____44____,thecrowdroared.Asinglespotlightlitupthe____45____,andthen—boom—themusicstarted.Thesoundwasso____46____thatitseemedtopassrightthroughme.Every____47____wasremarkablyclear,andtheelectricguitarmademyheartpound.Thenthesinger’svoicecamethrough,dynamicandtransporting,farbetterthanIcouldeverhave____48____.Whatstruckmemostprofoundly,though,wasthe____49____betweenthatvastcrowdofstrangers.Apartfrommyfriends,Ididn’tknowthepeoplestandingoneithersideofme,butwesangthesamelyrics,movedtothesamebeat,and____50____ourarmsasone.Atthatmoment,itdidn’tmatterwhowewereorwherewecamefrom;wewereallpartofonebigfamily.Thenthestage____51____andsodidwe.Asaslowsongbegan,Ilookedaroundandsawthousandsof____52____lights,theaudienceswayingtogetherandsingingsoftly.Itfeltsimplymagical.Ithoughtabouthow,inourbusylives,we____53____stoptosharemomentsliketheseandhowmuchweshould.Onthejourneyhome,myvoicewashoarse(嘶哑的)from____54____andmylegstiredfromdancing,yetmyheartwasfullandcontent.Thatnightgavememorethanjustmusic;it____55____meacherishedmemorythatwouldstaywithmeforever.41.A.air B.sky C.environment D.condition42.A.anxiously B.calmly C.curiously D.expectantly43.A.odd B.amazing C.ordinary D.familiar44.A.wentout B.builtup C.cameon D.brokedown45.A.screen B.roof C.stage D.exit46.A.gentle B.orderly C.friendly D.powerful47.A.word B.song C.note D.slide48.A.agreed B.planned C.promised D.imagined49.A.competition B.connection C.argument D.distance50.A.waved B.stretched C.lifted D.crossed51.A.brightened B.quieted C.darkened D.crowded52.A.shining B.flashing C.burning D.reflecting53.A.frequently B.gradually C.rarely D.immediately54.A.shouting B.talking C.singing D.crying55.A.showed B.gifted C.awarded D.spared第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theelephant-footdrumdanceisoneofthemostpopularandrepresentativetraditionaldancesoftheDaipeople.In2008,it____56____(recognize)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)item.____57____(traditional),theelephant-footdrumdanceisperformedbymen.As____58____(it)dancestepscamefromtraditionalDaimartialarts,anyonewishingtolearnthisartmustfirststudymartialarts.Otherwise,theymaylackphysical____59____(strong)andflexibilitytoperformthedance.Thedanceisphysically____60____(challenge)forbeginners,asitrequiresthem____61____(carry)adrum,maintaingoodbalance,andkeepupwiththerhythm.Duringaperformance,dancerscarrythedrumontheirleftshoulder,withthedrumheadfacingforward____62____theendpointingbackward.Theelephant-footdrum,____63____isnamedforaresemblance(相像)toanelephant’sfoot,isawell-knownmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Dancers’righthandsstrikethedrumwithfists,palms,andfingertips,whilethelefthandssupporttheaction.Becausethedrumislong,mostdance____64____(movement)areperformedwiththedancers’legs,suchassquatting(蹲),liftingoneleg,andkicking.WhetherthedancersstrictlyfollowDaitraditionsorcreatenewformsofculturalexpression,generationsofDaielephant-footdrumdancerscontinuetopassonthistraditionalart_____65_____theirownways.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你将参加英语课上的“一分钟课前演讲”活动。请写一篇演讲稿，分享一本你喜爱的书。内容包括：（1）书的主要内容；（2）推荐理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwas16whenDadfirsttookmemulti-pitchrockclimbing(多层攀岩).Weclimbedshortercliffs(峭壁),only20to30feettall,whichfeltlikekidstuff,andIwasreadyforthebigclimb.Onasunnydaywhilecamping,DadandIhikedtothebaseofaneasyc