甘肃2026年10月高三英语期中试卷及答案

甘肃2026年10月高三英语期中试卷及答案第1页共1页甘肃2026年10月高三英语期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatshouldbetheprimaryconsiderationwhendesigningapublictransportationsystemforacitywithheavytrafficcongestion?A.TheaestheticappealofthevehiclesB.ThefrequencyandreliabilityofserviceC.ThecostofmaintainingtheinfrastructureD.Thebrandnameofthetransportationcompany参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingnaturalphenomenaisprimarilycausedbytheinteractionofsolarradiationwithEarth'satmosphere?A.EarthquakesB.VolcaniceruptionsC.TidesD.Thunderstorms参考答案：D3.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoimprovepublichealthinurbanareas?A.Increasingthenumberoffast-foodrestaurantsB.PromotingregularexerciseandhealthydietsC.ReducingtheavailabilityofpublicparksD.Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehicles参考答案：B4.Ifapatientpresentswithsymptomsofarespiratoryinfection,whichmedicaltestismostlikelytobeorderedbyadoctor?A.BloodglucosetestB.UrinalysisC.ChestX-rayD.Electrocardiogram参考答案：C5.Whatistherecommendedprocedurefortreatingaminorburn?A.ApplyingicedirectlytotheburnB.CoveringtheburnwithatightbandageC.ImmersingtheburnincoldwaterD.Usingatopicalantibioticointment参考答案：D6.Inthecontextofurbanpublictransportation,whatisakeyfactorindeterminingthesuccessofanewtransitsystem?A.ThecolorofthebusfleetB.ThedistancebetweenstopsC.ThelevelofgovernmentfundingD.Thepopularityofthetransportationcompany'sCEO参考答案：C7.Howdoesregularexercisecontributetooverallhealth?A.ItincreasestheriskofheartdiseaseB.ItreducestheneedforsleepC.ItstrengthenstheimmunesystemD.Itdecreasesthebody'smetabolicrate参考答案：C8.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesinurbanareas?A.TheyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuelsB.TheyproduceharmfulemissionsC.TheyhelpreducepollutionandclimatechangeD.Theyrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalenergysources参考答案：C9.Accordingtotrafficsafetyexperts,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducethenumberofaccidentsonhighways?A.IncreasingthespeedlimitB.ReducingthenumberoftrafficlightsC.ImplementingstricterdrunkdrivinglawsD.Removingallpedestriancrossings参考答案：C10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaweatherforecast?A.Topredicttheexacttemperatureforthenext50yearsB.ToprovideinformationaboutupcomingweatherconditionsC.TodeterminethebesttimetoplantcropsD.Tocalculatetheamountofrainfallinaspecificregion参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______tovariousindustries.参考答案：challenges2.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillrainheavilyinthe______ofthedaytomorrow.参考答案：afternoon3.Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggood______andmentalhealth.参考答案：physicalfitness4.Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsof______,includingfeverandcough,whichrequiredimmediatemedicalattention.参考答案：infection5.Trafficsafetyexpertsrecommendthatdriversneverusetheirmobilephoneswhile______.参考答案：driving6.Thenewhospitalwingisexpectedto______bytheendofnextyear,providingadditionalmedicalservicestothecommunity.参考答案：becompleted7.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureshowsthatglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingatanalarming______overthepastdecade.参考答案：rate8.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttofollowabalanceddietandtake______tomanagetheirbloodpressureeffectively.参考答案：medication9.Accordingtothetrafficsafetyreport,themajorityofaccidentsoccurduringthe______hoursoftheday.参考答案：evening10.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementednewmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandimprovethe______ofthecity.参考答案：airquality三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsofarespiratoryinfection,includingcough,fever,andshortnessofbreath.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotrafficsafetyexperts,wearingaseatbeltsignificantlyreducestheriskofinjuryintheeventofacaraccident.参考答案：√3.Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.参考答案：√4.Thenewhospitalwingisexpectedtoopennextmonth,providingadditionalpatientroomsandmedicalequipment.参考答案：√5.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationfoundthatsmokingcessationprogramscansignificantlyimprovelungfunction.参考答案：√6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttotakemedicationtwiceadayforthenextweektotreattheirinfection.参考答案：√7.Accordingtotrafficsafetyexperts,distracteddrivingisoneoftheleadingcausesofaccidentsonhighways.参考答案：√8.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementednewregulationstoreduceairpollutioninthecity.参考答案：√9.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thereisa70%chanceofraintomorrow,soitwouldbewisetobringanumbrella.参考答案：√10.Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsofaurinarytractinfection,includingpainduringurinationandfrequenturination.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionoftheskin.A.ProtectionB.SensationC.TemperatureregulationD.Wasteremoval参考答案：ABCD2.Accordingtotrafficsafetyexperts,whatistherecommendedfollowingdistanceingoodweatherconditions?A.1secondB.2secondsC.3secondsD.4seconds参考答案：B3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofregularphysicalexercise?A.TogainweightB.ToimprovehealthC.TolookattractiveD.Toincreasesleep参考答案：B4.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepotentialimpactofairpollutiononrespiratoryhealth?A.ImprovedlungfunctionB.EnhancedimmunityC.ReducedriskofasthmaD.Increasedriskofrespiratorydiseases参考答案：D5.Ifapatientpresentswithsymptomsofacommoncold,whatistherecommendedprocedure?A.TakeantibioticsB.UsepainrelieversC.GetplentyofrestD.Alloftheabove参考答案：C6.Accordingtotrafficsafetyexperts,whatistheprimarycauseofaccidentsatintersections?A.SpeedingB.DistracteddrivingC.RunningredlightsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaweatherforecast?A.TopredicttheweatheraccuratelyB.ToprovideentertainmentC.ToselladvertisingD.Toinformaboutclimatechange参考答案：A8.Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.WeightlossB.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthC.StrongerbonesandmusclesD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringnumerousbenefitstosociety,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjoblosses,ethicalissues,andthepossibilityofAIsurpassinghumancontrol.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofAIisitsabilitytoperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanoperateinhazardousenvironments,suchasnuclearpowerplantsordisasterzones,wherehumanworkerswouldbeatrisk.Additionally,AIcananalyzelargeamountsofdataquickly,helpingbusinessesmakebetterdecisionsandidentifytrendsthatmightbemissedbyhumananalysts.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizepatientcare.AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimages,suchasX-raysorMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionandmoreeffectivetreatmentplans.Moreover,AIcanhelpmanagepatientrecords,scheduleappointments,andevenprovidepersonalizedmedicaladvicebasedonindividualhealthdata.Despitethesebenefits,therearevalidconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveordangeroustasks.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesandrequireworkerstoacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.EthicalissuessurroundingAIarealsoamajorconcern.Questionsaboutprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposesneedtobeaddressed.Forinstance,AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscouldbeusedtomonitorcitizens,raisingconcernsaboutfreedomandprivacy.AnotherareaofconcernisthepotentialforAItosurpasshumancontrol.SomeexpertsworrythathighlyadvancedAIsystemscouldbecomesointelligentthattheymakedecisionsthatarenotinlinewithhumanvaluesorgoals.ThiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesifAIsystemsareusedincriticalareas,suchasdefenseorfinance.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtobringsignificantbenefitstosociety,itisimportanttoaddresstheconcernsaboutjoblosses,ethicalissues,andthepotentialforAItosurpasshumancontrol.BycarefullymanagingthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAI,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsrisks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThebenefitsandconcernsofartificialintelligenceC.TheimpactofAIonjobmarketsD.TheethicalissuesofAI参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofAIinhealthcare?A.AIcanperformdangeroustasksB.AIcananalyzelargeamountsofdataC.AIcandiagnosediseasesD.AIcanmanagepatientrecords参考答案：B3.WhatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageabouttheuseofAIinsurveillance?A.AIsystemsmaybetooexpensivetoimplementB.AIsystemsmaynotbeaccurateenoughC.AIsystemsmay侵犯privacyD.AIsystemsmaybetooslow参考答案：C4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereadersthatAIisbeneficialB.ToinformreadersaboutthepotentialrisksofAIC.ToarguethatAIwillreplaceallhumanjobsD.TosuggestthatAIshouldnotbedeveloped参考答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbeaconsequenceofhighlyadvancedAIsystemsmakingdecisionsthatarenotinlinewithhumanvalues?A.AIsystemsmaybecometoocomplextounderstandB.AIsystemsmaycausejoblossesC.AIsystemsmaymakedecisionsthatarenotbeneficialtohumansD.AIsystemsmaybecometooexpensivetomaintain参考答案：C6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofAI?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Indifferent参考答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofAI?A.AImaynotbeabletoperformtasksasefficientlyashumansB.AImaynotbeabletoanalyzedataasaccuratelyashumansC.AImaynotbeabletoreplacehumanworkersD.AImaynotbeabletoaddressethicalissues参考答案：D8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofAIB.TheBenefitsofAIC.TheRisksofAID.TheImpactofAI参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查交通出行与车辆设计。在设计公共交通系统时，首要考虑的是服务的频率和可靠性，因为这直接关系到乘客的出行体验和系统的效率。选项A的审美吸引力、选项C的基础设施维护成本、选项D的运输公司品牌名称都不是设计时的主要考虑因素。故选B。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查自然现象与气象。雷暴是由太阳辐射与地球大气层相互作用引起的，而地震、火山喷发和潮汐是由其他自然因素引起的。故选D。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查医疗健康与康复。研究表明，促进定期锻炼和健康饮食是改善城市公共卫生最有效的方法。选项A增加快餐餐厅、选项C减少公园供应、选项D鼓励使用私家车都会对公共卫生产生负面影响。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查医疗健康与康复。对于呼吸道感染症状的患者，医生最可能订购胸部X光检查，以查看肺部是否有感染或其他异常。选项A血糖测试、选项B尿检、选项D心电图与呼吸道感染无关。故选C。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查医疗健康与康复。治疗轻微烧伤的正确方法是使用外用抗生素药膏。选项A直接将冰块敷在烧伤处、选项B用紧绷带覆盖烧伤、选项C将烧伤浸入冷水都不是正确的处理方法。故选D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查交通出行与车辆设计。确定新交通系统成功的一个关键因素是政府资金的多少，因为资金直接影响系统的建设和维护。选项A的公交车队颜色、选项B的站点距离、选项D的CEO的受欢迎程度都不是决定性因素。故选C。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查医疗健康与康复。定期锻炼通过增强免疫系统功能来促进整体健康。选项A增加心脏病风险、选项B减少睡眠需求、选项D降低新陈代谢率都是错误的说法。故选C。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查交通出行与车辆设计。使用可再生能源的主要好处是减少污染和气候变化。选项A比化石燃料更贵、选项B产生有害排放、选项D比传统能源需要更少的维护都是错误的说法。故选C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查交通出行与车辆设计。根据交通安全专家的说法，实施更严格的酒后驾驶法律是减少高速公路事故数量的一种最有效的方法。选项A增加速度限制、选项B减少交通信号灯、选项D移除所有行人过街处都不是最佳方法。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查自然现象与气象。天气预报的主要目的是提供即将到来的天气条件的信息。选项A预测未来50年的确切温度、选项C确定种植作物的最佳时间、选项D计算特定地区的降雨量都不是天气预报的主要目的。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：challenges解析：本题考查“人工智能的影响”，根据题干中“bothopportunitiesand______”可知，此处应填入与“opportunities”（机遇）相对应的词语，表示人工智能带来的挑战。根据教材内容，人工智能的发展确实带来了机遇，但也带来了挑战，故答案为“challenges”。2.参考答案：afternoon解析：本题考查“时间表达”，根据题干中“Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillrainheavilyinthe______ofthedaytomorrow”可知，此处应填入表示“明天白天某个时段”的词语。根据教材内容，天气预报中常用“afternoon”表示下午，故答案为“afternoon”。3.参考答案：physicalfitness解析：本题考查“健康知识”，根据题干中“Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggood______andmentalhealth”可知，此处应填入与“mentalhealth”（心理健康）相对应的词语，表示身体健康。根据教材内容，身体健康常用“physicalfitness”表示，故答案为“physicalfitness”。4.参考答案：infection解析：本题考查“医学常识”，根据题干中“Thepatientpresentedwithsymptomsof______,includingfeverandcough,whichrequiredimmediatemedicalattention”可知，此处应填入表示“发烧、咳嗽等症状”的疾病。根据教材内容，发烧、咳嗽等症状常见于“infection”（感染），故答案为“infection”。5.参考答案：driving解析：本题考查“交通安全知识”，根据题干中“Trafficsafetyexpertsrecommendthatdriversneverusetheirmobilephoneswhile______”可知，此处应填入表示“开车时”的词语。根据教材内容，交通安全知识中强调开车时不应使用手机，故答案为“driving”。6.参考答案：becompleted解析：本题考查“时态用法”，根据题干中“Thenewhospitalwingisexpectedto______bytheendofnextyear,providingadditionalmedicalservicestothecommunity”可知，此处应填入表示“到明年年底将要完成”的动词形式。根据教材内容，表示将来某时态常用“begoingto”或“will”，故答案为“becompleted”。7.参考答案：rate解析：本题考查“环境科学知识”，根据题干中“AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureshowsthatglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingatanalarming______overthepastdecade”可知，此处应填入表示“过去十年中气温上升的速度”的词语。根据教材内容，气温上升的速度常用“rate”表示，故答案为“rate”。8.参考答案：medication解析：本题考查“医学常识”，根据题干中“Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttofollowabalanceddietandtake______tomanagetheirbloodpressureeffectively”可知，此处应填入表示“控制血压”的药物。根据教材内容，控制血压常用“medication”（药物），故答案为“medication”。9.参考答案：evening解析：本题考查“交通安全知识”，根据题干中“Accordingtothetrafficsafetyreport,themajorityofaccidentsoccurduringthe______hoursoftheday”可知，此处应填入表示“一天中事故发生最多的时段”的词语。根据教材内容，交通事故多发时段常用“evening”（晚上），故答案为“evening”。10.参考答案：airquality解析：本题考查“环境保护知识”，根据题干中“Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementednewmeasurestoreduceairpollutionandimprovethe______ofthecity”可知，此处应填入表示“城市空气质量”的词语。根据教材内容，空气质量常用“airquality”表示，故答案为“airquality”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“常见疾病症状”。题干描述了呼吸道感染的典型症状，包括咳嗽、发烧和呼吸困难，这些都是呼吸道感染的常见症状，因此该陈述是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“交通安全知识”。根据交通安全专家的观点，系安全带可以显著降低车祸中受伤的风险，这是广泛认可的事实，因此该陈述是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“健康生活方式”。定期进行体育锻炼对于保持健康和预防慢性疾病至关重要，这是医学界普遍认可的观点，因此该陈述是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“医疗设施建设”。题干提到新的医院大楼预计下月开放，提供额外的病房和医疗设备，这符合医院建设的常见情况，因此该陈述是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“医学研究”。一项发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的研究发现，戒烟计划可以显著改善肺功能，这是医学研究中的一个重要发现，因此该陈述是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“医疗建议”。医生建议患者每天服用两次药物，以治疗感染，这是常见的医疗建议，因此该陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“交通安全知识”。根据交通安全专家的观点，分心驾驶是造成高速公路事故的主要原因之一，这是广泛认可的事实，因此该陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“环境保护政策”。地方政府实施了新的法规来减少城市空气污染，这是环境保护的常见措施，因此该陈述是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“天气预报”。根据天气预报，明天有70%的降雨概率，因此带伞是明智的选择，因此该陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“常见疾病症状”。题干描述了尿路感染的典型症状，包括排尿疼痛和频繁排尿，这些都是尿路感染的常见症状，因此该陈述是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：ABCD解析：本题考查皮肤的主要功能。皮肤具有保护、感觉、调节体温和排除废物等多种功能。选项A正确，皮肤可以保护身体免受外界伤害；选项B正确，皮肤可以感知外界刺激；选项C正确，皮肤可以调节体温；选项D正确，皮肤可以排除废物。因此，正确答案是ABCD。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查交通安全知识。根据交通安全专家的建议，在良好天气条件下，建议保持2秒的跟车距离。选项A的1秒距离太近，容易发生事故；选项C的3秒距离太远，不够安全；选项D的4秒距离过长，不必要。因此，正确答案是B。3.参考答案：B解