安徽2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案

安徽2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Thetourguidesuggestedthatthevisitors______anextralayerofclothingbeforeclimbingMountHuangshan.A.wearB.woreC.wearingD.towear2.TheancientvillageofHongcuniswellknown______itsuniqueHui-stylearchitecture.A.asB.forC.toD.by3.Bythetimethegroupreachedthesummit,thesun______abovetheseaofclouds.A.hasrisenB.roseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise4.Thelocalguideexplainedthatthecarvingsonthearchway______fromtheMingDynasty.A.dateB.datesC.datedD.aredating5.______theheavyfog,thecablecarservicewassuspendedforsafetyreasons.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.Butfor6.Thetouristswereadvisednottophotographtheancientmurals______theflashmightdamagethem.A.sinceB.unlessC.whileD.sothat7.Manyforeignvisitorsareeagertolearn______tomaketraditionalChinesetea.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where8.Theguideaskedthegrouptoremainatthemeetingpoint______hewenttobuythetickets.A.duringB.whileC.afterD.before9.Itisessentialthateverytourist______avalidIDcardwhencheckinginatthehotel.A.presentsB.presentC.presentedD.presenting10.Thetemple______inthe12thcenturyandstillretainsitsoriginalwoodenstructure.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hadbuilt11.______fortheoptionalteaceremony,thegroupwouldhavemissedahighlightofthetour.A.IfitwerenotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfithadnotD.Wereitnot12.Theguide'shumorousintroductionmadethelongwait______.A.tolerableB.tolerantC.toleratedD.tolerating13.ThenumberofvisitorstoHuangshanduringtheNationalDayholiday______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen14.Thetouristsstoodontheviewingplatform______themagnificentstonepeaksstretchedoutbeforethem.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what15.Iftheguide______theweatherforecastearlier,theywouldhaveadjustedtheitinerary.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.hadcheckedD.haschecked16.TheHui-stylehousesarecharacterized______whitewallsandblacktiles.A.byB.withC.forD.as17.______thebeautifulsceneryoftheancientwatertown,wedecidedtoextendourstayfortwomoredays.A.ImpressedbyB.ImpressingbyC.HavingimpressedbyD.Toimpressby18.Thelocalauthorityhastakenmeasurestoprotectthetraditionaldwellings______byurbanexpansion.A.threatenedB.threateningC.tothreatenD.werethreatened19.Nosooner______thegrouparrivedattheticketofficethantheentrancegateopened.A.didB.hadC.doesD.has20.Theyoungguide______tospeakthreelanguages,whichmadehimpopularwithinternationaltourists.A.canB.mayC.isableD.must二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Huangshan,alsoknownastheYellowMountain,isoneofChina'smostfamousscenicareas.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1990andiscelebratedforits"fourwonders":strangely-shapedpines,grotesquerockformations,seasofclouds,andhotsprings.ThemountainislocatedinsouthernAnhuiProvince.Itshighestpeak,LotusPeak,risesto1,864metersabovesealevel.Becausetheweatherinthemountainschangesrapidly,visitorsareadvisedtobringraingearandplentyofwarmclothing.Manypathsaresteepandslippery,soclimbersshould(21)______.Cablecarsareavailableforthosewhoprefernottohiketheentireway.Theareahasarichculturalheritage.Overthecenturies,poets,painters,andphilosophershave(22)______itsnaturalbeauty.ThefamousMingDynastygeographerXuXiakeoncewrote,"AfterreturningfromtheFiveGreatMountains,onedoesnotwanttoseeothermountains;afterreturningfromHuangshan,onedoesnotwanttoseetheFiveGreatMountains."Toreducetheimpactoftourism,thescenicareahasintroduceda(23)____systemthatlimitsthenumberofdailyvisitors.Tourguidesplayanimportantroleinhelpingtouristsunderstandboththenaturalenvironmentandtheculturalsignificanceofthesite.Theyalsohelpto(24)____thecodeofconduct,remindingvisitorsnottoleavemarkedpathsorlitter.Inrecentyears,ecotourismhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Visitorscanchoosefromavarietyofroutes,each(25)______differentviewsandlevelsofdifficulty.Forexample,theWesternSeaGrandCanyonrouteisfamousforitsdramaticcliffs,butitrequiresahighleveloffitness.Localcommunitieshavebenefitedfromtourismthroughemploymentinhotels,restaurants,andsouvenirshops.Atthesametime,effortshavebeenmadeto(26)______traditionalcraftsandfolkculture.SomevillagesaroundHuangshanhavebeentransformedintoculturalheritagesites,attractingvisitorsinterestedinHui-stylearchitectureandrurallife.Tourguidesshouldbefamiliarwiththegeography,history,andlegendsofHuangshan.Theymustalsobe(27)____indealingwithemergencies,suchassuddenchangesinweatherorinjuriesonthetrail.Goodcommunicationskillsare(28)____,especiallywhendealingwithforeigntourists.Manyguidesnowusemobileappstoprovidereal-timeinformationandmultilingualcommentary.Inshort,HuangshanisnotonlyaplaceofoutstandingnaturalbeautybutalsoalivingclassroomforlearningaboutChinesecultureandenvironmentalprotection.Visitorsareencouragedtotravel(29)____andtorespectthebalancebetweentourismandconservation.Withcarefulplanningandresponsiblebehavior,themountainwill(30)____toinspirefuturegenerations.21.A.speedupB.slowdownC.turnbackD.takephotos22.A.ignoredB.praisedC.destroyedD.copied23.A.pricingB.bookingC.freeD.unlimited24.A.breakB.ignoreC.enforceD.despise25.A.offersB.offeringC.offeredD.tooffer26.A.preserveB.preventC.predictD.praise27.A.weakB.slowC.trainedD.afraid28.A.essentialB.optionalC.harmfulD.useless29.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.recklessly30.A.continueB.stopC.refuseD.fail三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheancientvillageofHongcuninYixianCounty,AnhuiProvince,isoftencalled"avillageinaChinesepainting."FirstbuiltduringtheSouthernSongDynasty(1127–1279),itflourishedintheMingandQingdynasties.Thevillageisfamousforitssophisticatedwatersystem,whichconnectseveryhouseholdthroughanetworkofcanals.ThelayoutofHongcunissaidtoresembletheshapeofanox:thehillisthehead,thetwoancienttreesarethehorns,thehousesformthebody,thebridgesarethelegs,andthecanalswindingthroughthevillagearetheintestines.ThemosticonicbuildinginHongcunistheChengzhiHall,agrandresidencebuiltbyawealthysaltmerchantinthe1850s.Itisdecoratedwithexquisitewoodcarvings,stonecarvings,andbrickcarvings.ManyofthecarvingsdepictscenesfromChineselegendsandhistoricalstories,reflectingtheConfucianvaluesofthetime.HongcunwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2000aspartofthe"AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui."Thevillageattractslargenumbersofpaintersandphotographerseveryyear.However,theincreasingnumberoftouristshasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasthepressureonoldbuildingsandtheriskofdamagingthetraditionalatmosphere.Localauthoritieshavetakenstepstobalancetourismdevelopmentwithheritageprotection,includingrestrictingthenumberofvisitorsenteringcertainbuildings.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAnhuiProvinceB.ThefeaturesandsignificanceofHongcunvillageC.ThedailylifeofvillagersinHongcunD.TheconstructionofwatersystemsinancientChina32.ThelayoutofHongcuniscomparedtotheshapeofa(n)______.A.dragonB.oxC.phoenixD.fish33.Theword"exquisite"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.crudeC.delicateD.ordinary34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengebroughtbytourism?A.PressureonoldbuildingsB.RiskofdamagingthetraditionalatmosphereC.UnemploymentoflocalpeopleD.Increasingnumberoftourists35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlocalauthorities?A.TheywanttocloseHongcuntotourists.B.Theyaretryingtoprotectthevillagewhileallowingtourism.C.Theyareplanningtobuildmorehotels.D.Theyhaverestrictedalltourismactivities.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheoriginaluseoftea?A.AbeverageB.AmedicineC.AfoodD.Anoffering37.Whichofthefollowingteasismentionedasablacktea?A.HuangshanMaofengB.TaipingHoukuiC.KeemunblackteaD.Longjingtea38.Accordingtothepassage,greenteaisbestbrewedwithwateratabout______.A.60°CB.80°CC.95°CD.100°C39.WhatdidteaonceserveasontheancientTeaHorseRoad?A.AgiftB.AcurrencyC.AmedicineD.Asacrifice40.WhatcanwelearnaboutChineseteaculturefromthepassage?A.Itlacksvariety.B.Itisonlyaboutdrinking.C.Itinvolvesspecifictechniquesandvalues.D.Ithasnointernationalinfluence.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBecomeaTourGuideB.KeySkillsforEffectiveTourGuidingC.TheHistoryofTourismD.ChallengesintheHotelIndustry42.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"culturalsensitivity"inParagraph1?A.TheabilitytospeakmanylanguagesB.TheawarenessthatculturaldifferencesmatterC.ThehabitofrecitinghistoricalfactsD.Theskilloftellingjokes43.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaguidedowhenfacingunexpectedsituations?A.PanicandleavethegroupB.StaycalmandoffersolutionsC.BlamethetouristsD.Ignoretheproblem44.Whyisstorytellingconsideredapowerfultoolfortourguides?A.BecauseitmakestouriststiredB.BecauseithelpstouristsrememberinformationC.BecauseitreplacestheneedforfactsD.Becauseitmakesthetourshorter45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayforaguidetokeeplearning?A.ReadingbooksB.AttendingtrainingcoursesC.LearningnewlanguagesD.Runningatravelagency四、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（一）英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成中文。46.TheancientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiareoutstandingexamplesoftraditionalChineseruralarchitecture.47.Pleasekeepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouatalltimesanddonotleaveanylitterbehind.48.Thehotspringsinthemountainareaarebelievedtohavetherapeuticeffectsoncertainskindiseases.49.Duetothesteepterrain,visitorswithheartproblemsareadvisedtotakethecablecarinsteadofclimbingonfoot.50.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinpreservingtheintangibleculturalheritageoftheregion.（二）汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。51.黄山以奇松、怪石、云海和温泉闻名于世。52.导游应具备良好的沟通能力和处理紧急情况的技能。53.宏村的水系设计被认为是中国古代乡村规划的典范。54.请游客们不要在古建筑内吸烟或触摸彩绘。55.随着旅游业的发展，保护文化遗产变得越来越重要。五、写作（共1题，20分）56.WriteashortwelcomespeechforagroupofEnglish-speakingtouristsvisitingtheancientvillageofHongcun.Yourspeechshouldbeabout120wordsandincludethefollowingpoints:•abriefintroductiontoHongcun;•onehighlightofthevillage;•someadviceforthevisit.参考答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，故选wear。2.答案：B解析：beknownfor意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意。3.答案：C解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句动作发生在“过去某一时间之前”，应用过去完成时。4.答案：A解析：datefrom表示“追溯到”，通常用一般现在时，carvings为复数主语，故选date。5.答案：B解析：空格后为名词短语，需用介词短语dueto表示原因；Because后接句子，Although表示让步。6.答案：A解析：句意“由于闪光灯可能会损坏壁画，游客被建议不要拍照”，since表示原因。7.答案：B解析：learnhowtodosth.意为“学习如何做某事”，符合搭配。8.答案：B解析：while引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间”，主从句动作同时发生。9.答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat后接从句，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，故选present。10.答案：B解析：主语temple与build之间是被动关系，且时间为过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。11.答案：B解析：虚拟条件句省略if并将had提前，表示与过去事实相反，故选Haditnotbeen。12.答案：A解析：makesth.+adj.，tolerable意为“可忍受的”，符合句意。13.答案：A解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数，且everyyear暗示现在时，故选is。14.答案：B解析：先行词为platform，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。15.答案：C解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时hadchecked。16.答案：A解析：becharacterizedby是固定搭配，意为“以……为特征”。17.答案：A解析：过去分词短语作原因状语，主语we与impress之间为被动关系，故选Impressedby。18.答案：A解析：dwellings与threaten之间是被动关系，过去分词短语作后置定语。19.答案：B解析：Nosooner...than...句型中，主句常用过去完成时，且部分倒装，故选had。20.答案：C解析：beableto表示“有能力做某事”，符合句意。二、完形填空21.答案：B解析：前文说山路陡峭湿滑，登山者应“放慢速度”（slowdown），以确保安全。22.答案：B解析：历代诗人画家赞美其自然之美，praised符合语境。23.答案：B解析：限制每日游客数量，需要“预订系统”（bookingsystem），与limit呼应。24.答案：C解析：导游帮助“执行”（enforce）行为规范，提醒游客遵守规则。25.答案：B解析：each后面需要非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语eachroute为主动关系，用offering。26.答案：A解析：努力“保护”（preserve）传统手工艺和民间文化。27.答案：C解析：导游必须“经过培训”（trained），能够应对紧急情况。28.答案：A解析：良好的沟通技能在与外国游客打交道时是“必不可少的”（essential）。29.答案：A解析：鼓励游客“谨慎地”（carefully）旅行，尊重旅游与保护之间的平衡。30.答案：A解析：continuetodo意为“继续做”，符合文意。三、阅读理解31.答案：B解析：全文围绕宏村的特点、历史、建筑、文化遗产价值展开，故选B。32.答案：B解析：第二段明确提到布局像牛的形状：山为牛头，古树为牛角等。33.答案：C解析：exquisite意为“精美的”，与delicate意思最接近。34.答案：C解析：最后一段提到游客增加带来对老建筑的压力和破坏传统氛围的风险，未提及当地居民失业。35.答案：B解析：最后一句提到采取措施平衡旅游发展与遗产保护，包括限制部分建筑游客人数，可推断他们希望在保护的同时发展旅游。Passage2Chineseteaculturehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Teawasfirstusedasamedicine,butbytheTangDynastyithadbecomeapopulardrink.InAnhuiProvince,severalfamousteasareproduced,includingHuangshanMaofeng,Keemunblacktea,andTaipingHoukui.HuangshanMaofengisagreenteaknownforitsslender,slightlycurledleavesandsweetaftertaste.Keemunblackteaisoneoftheworld'sthreemostfragrantblackteasandhasalonginternationalreputation.TeaceremoniesvaryacrossChina,butthecorevaluesofrespect,harmony,andtranquilityremainthesame.WhenmakingChinesetea,attentionispaidtothequalityofwater,thetemperature,andthebrewingtime.Forexample,greenteaisbestbrewedwithwateraround80°C,whileblacktearequireswaterat95°Corabove.Thesameteacantastecompletelydifferentifthewatertemperatureisnotright.Fortourguides,explainingteaculturetoforeignvisitorsisarewardingexperience.ItoffersachancetosharenotonlytheflavorsofChinabutalsothephilosophybehindthebeverage.ManytouristsarefascinatedtolearnthatChineseteawasonceusedascurrencyontheancientTeaHorseRoad.36.答案：B解析：第一段明确说茶最初被用作药物。37.答案：C解析：Keemunblacktea（祁门红茶）明确为红茶。38.答案：B解析：文中提到绿茶最佳水温约80°C。39.答案：B解析：最后一句提到茶叶曾作为货币在茶马古道上使用。40.答案：C解析：文中提及泡茶注重水质、水温、时间，并强调尊重、和谐、宁静的价值观，说明茶文化包含特定技艺与哲学内涵。Passage3Effectivecommunicationisoneofthemostimportantskillsforatourguide.Agoodguidedoesnotsimplyrecitefacts;heorshereadsthegroup'smood,adjuststhepace,anduseslanguagethatisclearandengaging.Whendealingwithforeigntourists,culturalsensitivityisessential.Forexample,somegesturesthatareharmlessinoneculturemaybeoffensiveinanother.Anotherkeyaspectistheabilitytohandleunexpectedsituations.Weathermaychangesuddenly,amemberofthegroupmaybecomeill,orareservedhotelmaybeoverbooked.Insuchcases,theguidemustremaincalm,provideaccurateinformation,andofferpracticalsolutions.Aguidewhopanicscanquicklylosethetrustofthegroup.Inaddition,storytellingisapowerfultool.Insteadoflistingdatesandnames,anexcellentguidebringshistorytolifebytellinginterestingstoriesaboutlocallegendsandhistoricalfigures.Thistechniquenotonlyentertainstouristsbutalsohelpsthemrememberwhattheyhavelearnedlongafterthetripisover.Finally,aprofessionalguideshouldkeeplearning.Tourismisadynamicindustry,andtouristexpectationschangeovertime.Readingbooks,attendingtrainingcourses,andlearningnewlanguagesal