2026年高考英语作文专项训练试卷（附答案）

2026年高考英语作文专项训练试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语言知识运用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamsuccessfully_completed_theprojectontime.2.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment_should_takeimmediateactiontocontroltherisinginflation.3.Mybrother,togetherwithhisfriends,_are_planningtogohikingthisweekend.4.Thebook,whichisonthetable,_contains_alotofusefulinformationabouthistory.5.Notonly_shebutalsoherparents_enjoywatchingmoviestogetheronweekends.6.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboy_went_straighttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodat_managing_peopleandresourceseffectively.8.Itissaidthatthenewmoviewill_starring_severalfamousHollywoodactors.9.Allstudentsarerequiredtobringtheirlaptopstothecomputerlab_except_forthosewhohavetechnicalproblems.10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_hadevervisited_themuseumbefore.directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordorphrasechosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Themeetingwill_begin_at9:00a.m.and_end_atnoontomorrow.12.IfI_hadknown_youwereintown,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.13.Despiteseveral_setbacks_,theresearcherscontinuedtheirexperimentspatiently.14.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandregular_exercise_.15.Thenovel,_published_in2005,wonseveralliteraryawards.16.Mysisteris_interestedin_learninghowtoplaythepiano.17.ThepackagearrivedearlierthanI_expected_.18.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem_before_itgetsworse.19.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_agrees_withthenewpolicy.20.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_discuss_thetopicingroups.第二部分：阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestions.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedabouttheissueofplasticpollution.Plasticsaredurableandconvenient,buttheyarenoteasilydecomposed.Whentheyendupinlandfillsoroceans,theycantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,duringwhichtimetheycancausesignificantharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithplasticpollutionisthatitoftencontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleachintothesoilandwater.Thesechemicalscancontaminatethefoodchain,affectingnotonlyanimalsbutalsohumans.Forexample,microplastics,whicharetinyparticlesformedfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundinseafood,drinkingwater,andevenintheairwebreathe.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Recyclingisonesolution,butitisnotalwayseffectivebecausemanytypesofplasticaredifficulttorecycle.Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasbags,bottles,andstraws,isanotherimportantstep.Manycommunitiesareimplementingpoliciestobanorlimittheseitems.Additionally,developingandusingbiodegradablealternativestotraditionalplasticscanhelpreducetheoverallamountofplasticwaste.However,individualactionsarealsocrucial.Simplestepslikeusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Peoplecanalsoparticipateinlocalclean-upcampaignstoremoveplasticwastefromparksandbeaches.Byraisingawarenessandtakingresponsibility,wecanworktogethertoprotectourplanetfromtheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollution.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theconvenienceofplasticproducts.B.Thecausesandeffectsofplasticpollution.C.Thehistoryofplasticmanufacturing.D.Thebenefitsofrecyclingplastic.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestproblemswithplasticpollution?A.Plasticsaretoolightandfloatonwater.B.Plasticsarenotdurableenough.C.Plasticscontainharmfulchemicalsthatcancontaminatetheenvironment.D.Plasticsdecomposetooquickly.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyareonlyfoundinlandfills.B.Theyareharmlesstohumans.C.Theycanbefoundinvariousenvironments,includingseafoodandwater.D.Theyareeasilyrecyclable.24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasolutiontoplasticpollution?A.Increasingtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.B.Developingbiodegradablealternatives.C.Stoppingallresearchonnewtypesofplastic.D.Encouragingpeopletothrowawayplasticwaste.25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstobuymoreplasticproducts.B.Toinformreadersabouttheproblemofplasticpollutionandpossiblesolutions.C.Tocriticizecommunitiesfornotdoingenoughtorecycleplastic.D.Todescribetheprocessofmakingbiodegradableplastics.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Onlyparticipateinclean-upcampaigns.B.Usereusablebagsandcontainers.C.Focusonrecyclingalltypesofplastic.D.Avoidusinganyplasticproducts.directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachofthequestions.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationequipsindividualswithknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesthatareessentialforpersonalgrowthandsocietaldevelopment.Itopensdoorstobetterjobopportunitiesandhelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflife.However,accessingqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanyaroundtheworld.Indevelopingcountries,schoolsareoftenunderfunded,andteachersmaylackthenecessarytraining.Additionally,povertycanforcechildren,especiallygirls,toleaveschoolearlytoworkandsupporttheirfamilies.Thesebarrierspreventmillionsofpeoplefromrealizingtheirfullpotential.Fortunately,thereareinitiativesaimedatexpandingaccesstoeducation.Governments,non-profitorganizations,andprivatecompaniesareworkingtogethertobuildmoreschools,trainteachers,andprovidescholarshipsfordisadvantagedstudents.Technologyhasalsoplayedarole,withonlineplatformsofferingfreeoraffordableeducationalresourcestopeopleinremoteareas.Despitetheseefforts,muchmoreneedstobedone.Educationisafundamentalhumanright,andensuringthateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducationiscrucialforcreatingamoreequitableandprosperousworld.Byinvestingineducation,wecanempowerindividuals,strengthencommunities,anddriveeconomicgrowth.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thechallengesofaccessingeducationindevelopingcountries.B.Theroleoftechnologyinprovidingeducationalresources.C.Theimportanceofeducationandeffortstoexpandaccess.D.Thebenefitsofscholarshipsforstudents.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebarriertoaccessingqualityeducation?A.Lackofeducationalresourcesindevelopedcountries.B.Schoolsbeingoverfundedandwell-managed.C.Povertyforcingchildrentoworkinsteadofattendingschool.D.Teachershavingextensivetrainingandexperience.29.Whatinitiativesarementionedinthepassagetoexpandaccesstoeducation?A.Buildingmoreschoolsandtrainingteachers.B.Encouragingstudentstofocusonjobopportunities.C.Reducingthenumberofscholarshipsavailable.D.Forcingchildrentoattendschoolforlongerhours.30.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimportanceofeducation?A.Educationisimportantbutnotessentialforpersonalgrowth.B.Educationisafundamentalhumanrightandcrucialforsocietaldevelopment.C.Educationisprimarilyaresponsibilityofgovernments.D.Educationismoreimportantforboysthanforgirls.31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofeducation?A.Educationwillbecomelessaccessibleduetotechnologicaladvancements.B.Moreeffortsareneededtoensureeveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation.C.Schoolswillfocusmoreonjobtrainingthanongeneralknowledge.D.Non-profitorganizationswilltakeovertheresponsibilityofrunningschools.第三部分：写作directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthepossiblemeaningitmightconvey.Youshoulddevelopyourideaslogicallyandappropriatelyandclearlyexplainyourreasoning.[Insertapicturehere:Apersonisplantingasmalltreeinabarrenfield,withabackgroundofabrightblueskyandafewfluffyclouds.]试卷答案第一部分：语言知识运用1.C(应使用过去分词作定语修饰brother，表示“和他的朋友们一起”)2.B(recommend后跟虚拟语气，应使用动词原形)3.C(主语是brother，单数，谓语动词应用is)4.C(which指代thebook，是单数，contains应用单数形式)5.A(notonly位于句首，句子应部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语前)6.B(Havingfinished...是独立主格结构，其逻辑主语是theboy，与主句主语一致，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时)7.A(managepeopleandresources是动名词短语，作goodat的宾语)8.A(starring应使用动名词形式starring或不定式tostar)9.D(except后连接名词性从句，应用that引导，但that在口语和非正式写作中常被省略)10.A(visit是及物动词，应用过去分词visited作宾语补足语，表示“被访问过”)第二部分：阅读理解21.B(文章首段指出塑料污染是一个全球性问题，并阐述了其危害，第二段进一步说明塑料中的有害化学物质及其影响，第三、四段提出解决方法和个人行动，故B选项概括最全面)22.C(根据第二段第一句“Thebiggestproblemswithplasticpollutionisthatitoftencontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleachintothesoilandwater.”可知，塑料污染最大的问题是它含有有害化学物质，这些化学物质会污染环境)23.C(根据第二段第二句“Microplastics,whicharetinyparticlesformedfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundinseafood,drinkingwater,andevenintheairwebreathe.”可知，微塑料在各种环境中被发现，包括海鲜和水中)24.B(根据第三段第二句“Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasbags,bottles,andstraws,isanotherimportantstep.”可知，减少一次性塑料的使用是解决方案之一，而开发可生物降解的替代品与此相关)25.B(文章首段提出塑料污染问题，随后各段从不同角度（危害、解决方案、个人行动）进行阐述，目的是告知读者相关信息并启发思考，故B选项正确)26.B(根据第四段最后一句“Byraisingawarenessandtakingresponsibility,wecanworktogethertoprotectourplanetfromtheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollution.”以及前文提到的使用reusablebags,bottles,andcontainers，可知个人可以采取使用可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和水壶等行动)27.C(文章首段强调教育的重要性，随后第二段指出获取优质教育的挑战，第三、四段介绍扩展教育途径的努力和未来的重要性，故C选项概括最全面)28.C(根据第二段第二句“Additionally,povertycanforcechildren,especiallygirls,toleaveschoolearlytoworkandsupporttheirfamilies.”可知，贫困迫使孩子们，尤其是女孩，早早辍学去工作养家)29.A(根据第三段第一句“Governments,non-profitorganizations,andprivatecompaniesareworkingtogethertobuildmoreschools,trainteachers,andprovidescholarshipsfordisadvantagedstudents.”可知，提到的举措包括建更多学校、培训教师和为困难学生提供奖学金)30.B(根据第四段最后一句“Educationisafund