黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

黑龙江哈尔滨第四十九中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷一、单项选择1.Chinaisancientcountrywithrichculture,becauseithasalonghistoryof5,000yearsandmanyoldstories.A.a B./ C.an2.peopleenjoyshoppingonline.Theylookforwardtoallkindsofsales,thegreatestonesonNovember11A.Manyandmany,simply B.Moreandmore,seriouslyC.Moreandmore,especially3.—Jane,didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguagesChinesewhenyoustudiedincollege?

—Yes,IstudiedJapaneseinmyfreetimetoo.A.but B.except C.besides4.—Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonafterschool?

—Never.,I’mnotgoodatanysports.A.Usually B.Actually C.Luckily5.WhenIstoodonthetopofthemountainandsawthesunrise,thebeautifulsceneryreally.A.tookmybreathaway B.tookpartin C.tookcareof6.—CouldyoupleasethefishformewhileI’mbusycleaningtheroom?

—Allright,I’mcomingrightaway.A.feed B.tofeed C.feeding7.—Whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?

—IexpecttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.A.totravel B.traveling C.travels8.—Doyouknowabouttheginkgotree?

—Yes,itisonearth.Theyfirstappearedover200millionyearsago.A.oneofthemostancientlivingtree B.oneofmostancientlivingtreesC.oneofthemostancientlivingtrees9.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtreateveryonearounduswithkindnessandspread(传播)loveandjoywego.A.wherever B.however C.whoever10.—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavemuchstress.

—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.communicate C.improve二、完形填空Tomworksinasmalltoyshop.Heisayoung11.Hedesignsandmakesclothesandlikeshisjobverymuch.Butrecently,hewastiredofonething:therewerealwaysmany12clothpiecesleftaftermakingtoys.Everyweek,thesepiecesjustlayonthefloor.Nooneknew13todowiththem.Theytookupspaceandseemeduseless.Oneafternoon,Tomlookedattheclothpiecesandhadanidea.Hefounda14waytoreusetheseclothpieces.“Whynotmakesmallgiftsfromthem?”hethought.First,he15theclothintosimpleshapeslikecirclesandsquares.Thenhesewed(缝制)themcarefullytomakesmallkeychains(钥匙链)andclothdolls.They16verycute.Accordingtohisplan,Tomputthesehandmade(手工的)thingsontheshopwindow.Whenevercustomerswalkedby,theystoppedtolookatthem.Many17askedtheirparents18one.ToTom’ssurprise,allthesmallgiftssoldoutinthreedays!Hisbosswasveryhappyandpraised(表扬)him.“Youusedwastematerialsas19aspossible!”hesaid.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Thisexperiencetoldhimthat20isreallyuseless.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttomakegooduseofthingsaroundus.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.designer B.lawyer C.engineer12.A.large B.medium C.small13.A.how B.which C.what14.A.clever B.strange C.boring15.A.fold B.cut C.paint16.A.looked B.smelled C.tasted17.A.kids B.visitors C.babies18.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy19.A.well B.carefully C.quickly20.A.something B.nothing C.anything三、阅读理解AManystudentslikebubbletea(珍珠奶茶)becauseit’sdelicious.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeitathome?Whatyouneed★water

★tapiocapearls(木薯珍珠)

★blacktealeaves

★whitesugar

★milkHowtomakeitPut1/2cupofwaterand1/2cupofsugarinapot.Thencookthemfor5minutes.Afterthat,youwillgetsomesyrup(糖浆).Putthesyrupinacupandletitcooldown.Addhalfacupoftapiocapearlsintohotwaterandcookthemfor8minutes.Thenputthepearlsincoldwater.After2minutes,takethepearlsoutofthecoldwater,andmixthemwithhalfofthesyrup.Addsomeblacktealeavesintohotwaterandcookthemfor10minutes.Thentakeoutthetealeaves.Pourtheteawater,therestofthesyrup,and1/4cupofmilkintoaglass.Thenaddthetapiocapearlsontopofthedrink.Justenjoyyourdeliciousbubbletea!根据短文内容选择最佳答案21.Whichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakebubbletea?A.Butter B.Yogurt C.Blacktealeaves22.What’sthefirststeptomakebubbletea?A.makethesyrup B.cooktapiocapearls C.makeblacktea23.Howlongshouldtapiocapearlsbeincoldwater?A.For2minutes B.For5minutes C.For8minutes24.Howmuchmilkdoweneed?A.1cup B.1/2cup C.1/4cup25.Whatdoestheword“pour”meaninChinese?A.搅拌 B.倾倒 C.煮沸BOncetherewasamannamedClarke.Helivedonhisownandhadasmallshopintown.Hewasverykind-heartedandwasalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble.Heoftengaveawaywhathehadtothepoor,so,asaresult,hewasquitepoorhimself.Inordertohelpthepoor,helearnedmedicinebyhimselfandtriedtohelptreat(治疗)thesickpeople.Ashehadnoformaltraining,somepeopledidn’tbelievethathecouldreallyhelpthem.However,hewentonhelpingthesick.SothethankfulpeoplecalledhimDoctorClarke,eventhoughhewasn’tarealdoctoratall.Oneday,apoorwomanaskedDoctorClarketogoandseeherhusband,whowasveryillandfeltterrible.DoctorClarkewentthereandfoundthefamilywasverypoor.Thehusbandcouldn’tfindajobforalongtimeandthewifecouldhardlymakeanymoney,either.DoctorClarkelookedhimovercarefullyandtohissurprise,thehusbandwasnotill.Instead,hewashungrybecausetherewasnofoodinthehouse.“ComeovertomyhousethiseveningandIwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband,”DoctorClarkesaidtothewoman.Whenthewomangottohishouseintheevening,Clarkegaveherapaperbagwithsomethinginsideandsaid,“Hereisthemedicineanditwillbegoodforyourhusband.Don’topenituntilyougethome.”“Whataretheinstructions(说明)fortakingit?”thewomanasked.“Youwillfindtheminsidethebag.”answeredClarke.Afterthewomangothome,sheopenedthepaperbagandfoundtherewassomemoneyinit!根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B)26.Mr.Clarkewasrichenoughsothathecouldgivemuchmoneytopoorpeople.27.Mr.Clarkeworkedasarealdoctorinthetown.28.Thehusbandwasahard-workingman,andhecouldgetlotsofmoneybyworking.29.Clarketoldthewomannottoopenthebagbeforearrivinghome.30.Actually,therealmedicinethefamilyneededwasfoodandmoney.CHumansareakindofwonderfulspecies(物种).Webuildhousestolivein.Wecommunicatewitheachother,whichmakesusworkinteams.Welivewellinmostplacesonearth.Whenwefaceproblems,wecancomeupwithmanywaystosolvethem.Wecangrowourownfood.Theseabilitiesmakeusdifferentfrommostkindsofanimals.Thereisanotherkindofanimal,however,thatcandoallthesethingsandmore.Infact,theseanimalscanalsocarrythingsweighingalmosttwentytimestheirbodyweight.They’reants!Antshavebeenonearthforabout100millionyears.Youhaveprobablyseentheirhomeinthecornerofthewalls.AndtheyliveonallthelandonearthexceptAntarctica.Theyusetheirpheromones(信息素)tocommunicatewithoneanother,andtheyworktogethertobuildahomeorcarryfood.Likehumans,theyalsofarm.Andantsraiseaphids(蚜虫)thatcanproduceaspecialthinglikewater.Theantstakecareofaphidsandkeepthemnearbysoantscandrinkthethingatanytime.Ofcourse,antsarealsodifferentfromhumans.Antsmostlyliveunderground.Theirhomeismadeupofspecialtunnels(隧道).Antsusuallyliveforonlyaboutthreemonths,whilehumanscanliveforseveraltensofyears.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoworkinteams?A.Theexperienceoflivinginthesameplace. B.Theliving,eatingandfarminghabits.C.Theabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whyantsarestrongerthanhumans. B.Theants’specialability.C.Whereantsusuallybuildtheirhomes.33.Whataretohumansaspheromonesaretoants?A.Words. B.Legs. C.Smells.34.WheredoantsNOTliveontheearth?A.InAsia. B.InAntarctica. C.InAfrica.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Antscancarrythings200timestheirownbodyweight.B.Antscanlivefortensofyears.C.Antsusepheromonestocommunicatewitheachother.DFindandKeepYourFriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.EveryoneneedsfriendsFriendshipcanmakeushappier.36Hereissomeadvice.Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.You’dbettermakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.3738Trust(信任)betweenfriendsisthemostimportantthinginafriendshipandit’salsooneofthemainreasonsforafriendshiptolastlong.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(争吵)sometimes.39Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.40根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolongB.Believeineachother.C.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?D.Wishallofuskeeplifelongfriendshipswithourfriends!E.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.F.Friendscanmakeyouabetterperson.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词)making,

pride,

while,

enjoys,

prize,

year’sHanLininterviewstwinsistersEmmaandEllafortheschoolnewspaperaftertheywona41attheschoolmusicfestival.Whenbeingaskedaboutthis42festival,Ellasaystherearemorestudentsandactivities,43itmorecolorfulthanlastyear.Thetwinsalsotalkabouttheirdifferences.Emmaisquieter,44Ellaisfunnier.Intheirsparetime,EllalovessportsandEmma45reading.Eventhoughtheyaredifferentinmanyways,theymakeagreatteam.五、任务型阅读AFriendsareimportanttoeveryone.Wecansharejoy,sadnessandevensecretswiththem.Therearesevengoodfriends,andtheirfriendshipmakespeopleenvy(羡慕)them.ThesegirlscomefromSouthChina.Theoldestoneis10yearsolderthantheyoungestone.Theyhopedtolivetogetheraftertheybecametoooldtowork.Sotheyalwaysdreamedofhavingabighouse.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasjustajoke.Butafter12years,theirdreamcametrueandtheyboughtadreamhomeinthecountrysideofGuangzhou.Now,theyarelivingalifethatmanygoodfriendswanttolive.Thehousehasanareaof700squaremeters.Oneofthegirlshappenedtoseeitin2018.Itwasjustthedreamhometheywanted.Thentheysoondecidedtocollectmoneytobuyit.Aftergettingthehouse,theypaintedanddecorated(装饰)ittogether.Thegirlshavemanyplansfortheirfuturelife.Theywanttohavepicnicsinthefieldandenjoyteaintheyardtogether.Allofthemsharethesamehobbies,likecookingandsinging.Maybethat’swhytheycankeepsuchagoodfriendship.46.Howmanygirlsarelivinginthedreamhome?_____________________________________________________________________________47.Didtheytaketheplantolivetogetherseriously(认真地)atfirst?_____________________________________________________________________________48.Whereistheirdreamhome?_____________________________________________________________________________49.Howlargeistheirhouse?_____________________________________________________________________________50.Whycantheykeepsuchagoodfriendship?_____________________________________________________________________________BPeopleoftenperformliondanceduringtheSpringFestivalandotherbigevents(大事，公开活动),liketemplefairs(庙会)orstoreopenings.ManyChinesepeoplethinkliondanceisasymbolofgoodwishes.Dancersincolorfulliondresseslookreallycool.Theymakethelionlivelybyjumping,shakingandmovingaround.Sometimes,theyevenshowsomekungfumovements.Thismakesliondanceveryspecialandinteresting.Usually,aliondanceneedstwodancers.Onecontrolsthelion’shead,movingitseyesandmouthtomakefunnyfaces.Theothercontrolsthetail,followingthehead’smovementstokeepinsync(同步).Theyworktogethertoputonagreatshow.Inthepast,mostliondancersweremen.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Forexample,“LionDanceMe”isaliondancegroupinSanFrancisco,California.Boysandgirlsfromdifferentcountriesareinthegroup,andtheyperformwelltogether.Today,youngpeopleenjoyliondanceverymuch.Manyschoolshaveliondanceclubs.StudentscanjointheseclubstolearnliondanceandknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Moreandmoreteenagersliketolearnitbecauseit’safunwaytoexercise,too.Liondanceisnotjustadance—it’sagreatpartofChineseculturethatyoungpeoplelovetokeepalive.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。51.Chinesepeopleperformliondanceduringbigeventstheythinkitisasymbolofgood.52.thedancersalsoperformsomekungfumovementsanditmakesliondancespecialandinteresting.53.“LionDanceMe”inSanFrancisco,Californiaisaliondancewithboysandgirlsfromdifferent.54.Liondanceisverywiththenow.55.Moreandmoreteenagersliketolearnliondancebecauseit’safunwayofandhelpsthemknowmoreaboutChinese.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Homemeanssomuchtous.It’s56importantsymbolofloveandwarmth.Inafamily,eachmemberhasarolewhenitcomestohousework.Yesterday,we57(plan)todosomecleaning.Soearlythismorning,mymotherwasthefirstonetogetup.Shepreparesadeliciousbreakfastforuseveryday.Thesmelloffreshlycookedfoodfillsthewholehouse.Itis58deliciousthatIwon’tforgetthetaste.Onweekdays,weareallbusy59(pack)upourownthings.Butatweekends,wehaveathorough(彻底的)cleaningofthehouse.Itseemstherearethousands60taskstodo.Iusuallystartwithmyownbedroom.Ifoldmyclothesandputawaymybooksby61(me).It’sasmalleffort,butitmakesmyroomamuch62(good)place.Mysisterisverygoodatdoingthelaundry.Shesortstheclothes63(careful),andthenplacestheminthewashingmachine.Shefoldsthemneatlyandputsthemintherightdrawers.Asformyfather,heisresponsibleforsomeheavyhousework.Heoftenfixesanysmallproblems.Buttodayheforgot64(take)outthetrash.Oh,heissoforgetful.Everything65(be)cleaninourhouse.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstomyhometohaveaparty.七、书面表达66.假如你是第一中学学生李平，收到英语笔友Tom的来信，他对你在朋友圈发布的有关班级上周举办的“MyColourfulNationalDay”主题活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，与他分享你的十一假期生活。写作要点：ThingsyoudidWhatyouhavegot1.wenttoXiangluMountainforatripmakemorefriends,behealthier.…2.helpedparentsdochoresimprovemylifeskills,3.studied……写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少100词。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?______