湖北荆荆襄恩2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

2026~2027学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwasthespeakers'originalplan?A.Towatchafilm.B.Topreparedinner.C.Tocleanthehouse.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheboardinggate.B.Atthecheck-indesk.C.Atthebaggageclaim.3.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchstart?A.At3:30p.m.B.At3:50p.m.C.At4:30p.m.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginadorm?A.Annoying. B.Convenient. C.Boring.5.Wheredidthecatusuallystay?A.Inatree. B.Inabasket. C.Inthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJanetmakethecall?A.Toexplainadelay.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Torequestpayment.7.WhatdoesthemanaskJanettodointheend?A.Offerfreeshipping. B.Keephiminformed. C.Repairhisprinter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillThomasmainlydiscussontheshow?A.Howtosorteverydaywaste.B.Howtofindrecyclablematerials.C.Howtogiveolditemsnewvalue.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutupcycling?A.Itneedsspecificmaterials.B.Ithasbecomepopularrecently.C.Itrequiresprofessionaltraining.10.Whatwilltheshowdonextbeforethedemonstration?A.Playsomeads.B.Introduceasponsor.C.Collectitemsfromlisteners.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidTimthinkofthefamilytreewebsites?A.Outdated. B.Unreliable. C.Informative.12.Whatdidthewomandiscoveronthewebsite?A.Herdad'sancestralvillage.B.Olddocumentsaboutherfamily.C.Famouspeoplewiththesamename.13.Whydidthewomantrackherfamilyhistory?A.Togetasenseofbelonging.B.Toconnectwithdistantrelatives.C.Tounderstandherfamily'sroleinhistory.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howarethespeakerstalking?A.Byphonefromanoffice.B.Throughanonlinemeeting.C.Facetofaceinacoffeeshop.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbusinesscosts. B.Theirofficeservices. C.Theirworkinghours.16.Howlongdidthemanspendinmeetingsperdayonaveragelastmonth?A.About20minutes. B.About1hour. C.About2hours.17.WhichdepartmentdoesAlexprobablybelongto?A.ProductDesign. B.Technology. C.Finance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthefirststepinidentifyingfalsenews?A.Lookingatwhofirstsharedit.B.Checkingwhoownsthewebsite.C.Learningthelanguageinthepost.19.Whatturnedouttobefalseaboutthevideoin2018?A.Theorderofevents.B.Thepeopleinvolved.C.Thefilmingplace.20.Whatmightindicateanaccountisfalse?A.Itisextremelyactive.B.Ithasafamiliarname.C.Itseldompostscontent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampinginYellowstoneNationalParkisapopularactivity,andreservationsarehighlyrecommended,ifnotrequired,formostcampgrounds.Theparkreliesonathird-partyservice,R,tomanagebookings.Understandingthefollowingpoliciesiscrucialforasuccessfultrip.ReservationWindowsandAvailabilityReservationsformostcampgroundsopenonarollingbasis.•StandardWindow:Reservationscanbemadeupto6monthsinadvanceofthearrivaldate.•ReleaseSchedule:Blocksofsitesmaybereleasedatdifferenttimes.Forexample,somesitesfortheentiresummerseasonmightbecomeavailableinearlyspring.•First-Come,First-Served:Thesitesatspecificcampgrounds(e.g.MammothCampground)arejustavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.CancellationandRefundPolicyIfyouneedtocancelyourreservation,therefundamountdependsonwhenyoucancelrelativetoyourarrivaldate.TimeofCancellationRefundPolicyMorethan14dayspriortoarrivalFullrefundminus(减去)the$10servicefeeBetween7and14dayspriortoarrival50%refundminusthe$10servicefeeLessthan7dayspriortoarrivalNorefundNo-ShowNorefundModificationsYoumaymodifyyourreservation(changedatesorcampground)subjecttoavailability.Thereisa$10modificationfeeforeachchangemade.Check-inandCheck-out•Arrival:Campsitesmustbeoccupiedby9:00pmonthefirstdayofyourreservation.Ifyouarrivelater,youmustcontactthecampgroundhosttoavoidbeingconsidereda“no-show”.•Departure:Check-outtimeisstrictly11:00am.Latecheck-outresultsinanadditionalnight'scharge.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCampinginYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Sitesarereleasedinstages. B.Reservationsarestrictlyrequired.C.Theearlierthebooking,thebetter. D.Summersitesarereservedinspring.2.Howmuchwillacamperloseifhehaspaid$100butcancels10daysbeforearrival?A.$40. B.$60. C.$90. D.$100.3.Whatwillhappentoacamperwhochecksoutat11:30am?A.Hewillreceiveawrittenwarning.B.Hewillbeaskedtocontactthehost.C.Hewilllosehisfuturebookingrights.D.Hewillhavetopayforonemorenight.BMaya’sdreamswerenotgentle.Theywereinsistent,unfoldingintheblankspacesofhertextbooksasbrokenlinesofpoetry.Thefuturehadalreadybeendraftedbyherparents:adegreeinbusiness,astablejob,security.Herwritingwasa“pleasanthobby”,aphrasethatmadeherpenfeellikeaghostinherhand.Theconflictwasnotasingleconversationbutaquiet,constantpressure.Herfathersawhernotebooksasevidenceofadangerous,riskyworld.Hermotherworriedthestorieswereanescapefromareallife.Mayacompromised,studyingspreadsheetsbyday,butatnight,shefedablogunderafalsename.Thatwasherrealvoice,awhisperedrebellion.Yet,theoutsideworldofferednosanctuary(庇护).ThecommentsonherblogfeltlikeanX-ray.Theotherwritersattheworkshopssheattendedcriticizedherworkwithatoneshecouldn’tbear.Rejectionsfrommagazinescarriedasharperpain—theyweren’tjustrejectingahobby,buttherefinedcraftshe’dworkedsohardfor!Then,amomentofrecognitionstruck,thoughitcamewithitsowncost.Aliteraryjournalacceptedastory—butrequestedthoroughrevisionsthatwouldtakeapartitshopefulending.Foraweek,Mayawrestledwithit,feelinglikerefusing.Finally,sherewroteit.Thenewendingheldbothloveanddistance,ambitionandsacrifice.Itwaspublished.Afterthat,shebeganvolunteeringatacommunitycenter,notasafamousauthor,butasafellowstruggler.Sheshowedteenagersherearlydrafts,fullofredinkanddoubt.“Theconflictisn’ttheobstacletoyourdream,”she’dtellthem.“It’sthematerial.Don’twriteafairytale.Writethestorm.Andthen,writethepersonlearningtostandintherain.”Herinkwasnolongerjustfordreams.Itwasformappingtherisky,beautiful,andcompletelyuniqueterritoryofareallifebeinglived.4.HowdidMayarespondtotheconflictwithherparents?A.Shepersuadedthemtoacceptherdream.B.Sheappearedtoobeybutresistedsecretly.C.Sheopenlyarguedagainstherparents’plan.D.Shegaveincompletelyandtookastablejob.5.Whatdoesthesentence“ThecommentsonherblogfeltlikeanX-ray”inPara3imply?A.Thecommentseasedherself-doubt. B.Thecommentsofferedmedicaladvice.C.Thecommentscontainedfalsedescriptions. D.Thecommentsexposedherwritingweaknesses.6.WhatmightMayalearnfromhersubmissionexperience?A.Gettingbookspublishedisn’tthathard.B.Youhavetopayafeetogetrecognized.C.Compromiseispartofachievingagoal.D.Standingyourgroundisapreciousvirtue.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WriteLife’sStorm. B.ChaseDreamsFreely.C.SeekFameThroughWords. D.LeaveFairytalesBehind.CThousandsofnativeEuropeanoystershavebeenplacedontheBelfastLoughseabedinNorthernIreland,inapioneeringinitiativetorestorenativereefsthathadalmostvanished.The2,000adultoystersand30,000youngstersweretransportedtoBelfastfromanurseryinScotlandtosupportthereturnofthisvitalspecies.Describedas"oceansuperheroes",nativeoystersprovideimmenseecologicalbenefits.Asfilterfeeders,theycleancoastalwatersbyremovingexcessnutrientsandsuspendedparticles.Moreover,astheygrowtogetherinclusters,theyconstructsolidreefstructuresthathelpabsorbwaveenergy,stabilizingtheshorelineandsignificantlyreducingcoastalerosion(侵蚀).Thesecomplexbiogenicreefsalsofunctionasvitalunderwaternurseries,creatingsafesheltersandrichfeedinggroundsforbabyfish,crabs,andnumerousothermarinecreatures.NativeoysterswereonceabundantalongtheNorthernIrishcoast,buttheyvirtuallydisappearedfromBelfastLoughduringtheearly20thcenturyduetosevereoverfishing,industrialpollution,andhabitatdegradation.Outbreaksofwaterbornediseasesatthetimewerepartlyblamedonsewage(污水)pollutionofshellfish,whichonceformedmainfoodforlocalcommunities.Asaresult,strictregulationswereintroducedbanningthecollectionofshellfishfromtheloughforhumanconsumption—arestrictionthatremainsinforcetothisday.Consequently,theoystersplacedinthecurrentprojectarestrictlynotforeating.Instead,theirpurposeispurelyenvironmental.BelfastLoughcontinuestofaceecologicalpressuresfromurbansewageoverflows,andrecentbudgetlimitshavepausedseveralwastewaterinfrastructureupgrades.Theintroductionofoystersoffersaninnovative,nature-basedapproachtocountertheseproblems.Toensuresafedeployment,conservationistsandvolunteersplacedtheoystersintospeciallydesignedbiodegradablebags,whichdissolvenaturallyontheseabedovertime,leavingtheoystersundisturbedtoestablishpermanentreefs."Itwasademandingprocesstryingtogetthisofftheground,"saidSimonGibson,amarineenvironmentofficerwithBelfastHarbour."Wearethrilledtoseethisfirst-of-its-kindprojecttakeshape.Itservesasapromisingpilotschemethatcanbeexpandedinthecomingyearstorevitalizeourmarineecosystems."8.Howdonativeoystersbenefitthecoastalenvironment?A.Theyproducenutrientsforfish.B.Theyattractlargefishtotheshore.C.Theybuildreefstoreduceerosion.D.Theyformbarrierstoblockcurrents.9.WhatwasadirectcauseofthebanonshellfishharvestinginBelfastLough?A.Theoystershadalmostdisappeared. B.Sewagepollutioncauseddiseases.C.Overfishingreducedshellfishstocks. D.Industrialpollutionpoisonedthebay.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofplacingoystersinthecurrentproject?A.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople. B.Tocontrolurbansewageoverflows.C.Toimprovethemarineenvironment. D.Toupgradewastewaterinfrastructure.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSimonGibsonattitudetowardtheproject?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.DEveryoneknowsthefeelingofbeingstuckonhold,clickingthroughendlesswebpagestocancelasubscription,orscreeningnon-stopspamcalls.Whiletheseinconveniencesareeasyenoughtowriteoffassmallconcerns,recenteconomicresearchrevealsthattheycomewithanastonishinglysteeppricetag.AccordingtoareportbyStanfordeconomistNealeMahoneyandpolicyfellowChadMaisel,theaccumulatedcostofwhatsomerefertoasthe“annoyanceeconomy”addsupto$165billionayearinlosttimeandwastedmoneyforAmericanfamilies.Theannoyanceeconomyincludes“abroadersetofannoyancesandtricksandtrapsandfrustrationsthatturnsimplethingsintothingswhicharecostlyandcomplex.”Mr.Mahoneysaidinaninterview,includingwrestlingwithhiddenfees,insuranceclaimsorbyzantinecancellationprocesses.Whilesomeoftheseinconveniencesstemfromoutdatedsystemsorlaggingregulations,manyare“intentionallydesigned”totakeadvantageofpeople.Theriseofartificialintelligencechatbotsthatposeasrealpeopleisadvancingthecapacityforcompaniestomisleadandtargetconsumers.Researchshowsthatcompaniesthatmakeithardertocancelsubscriptionsseeincometickup14to200percent.Beyondwastingmoneyandtime,logisticalblockscanevenaffecthealth:A2019studyfoundthatalmostaquarterofrespondentshadforgoneordelayedhealthcarebecauseofadministrativetaskslikeschedulingappointmentsandresolvinginsurancebillingissues.Unsurprisingly,thistrendhastriggeredwidespreadpublicresentment.Recentsurveysindicatethat87percentofrespondentsstronglyorsomewhatsupportedrestrictionsontelemarketers;useofrobocalling,andalargemajorityofvoterssaidtheywantedCongresstomakeaddressingsuchissuesapriority.Theconsistentinconveniencesthatpeoplefaceintheirday-to-daylives“becomeareminderabouthowthesystemworksagainstthem,”Mr.Mahoneyreflected.Publicdissatisfactionmaypushlawmakerstointroducemoreconsumer-friendlypoliciesandurgecompaniestocutexcessivefeesandsimilarcharges.Thiswilltakesomework,hesuggested,butitispossible.“Weputpeopleonthemoon50yearsago,”hesaid.“Weshouldbeabletofigureoutspamtextsandphonecalls.”12.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“annoyanceeconomy”?A.Increasinginsurancefees. B.Lengthycancellationsteps.C.One-clicksubscribingservice. D.Inefficientgovernmentsystem.13.Whydosomecompaniesdeliberatelycomplicatethecancellationprocess?A.Toreducecustomercomplaints. B.Tomeetgovernmentrequirements.C.Toboosttheircorporateprofits. D.Toprotectusersprivateinformation.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”probablymean?A.anger. B.agreement. C.support. D.panic.15.WhydidMahoneymentionmoonlanding50yearsago?A.Torecallagreatachievementinhistory.B.Toshowgianttechnologydevelopment.C.Tocomparespaceresearchwithdailylife.D.Toprovesolvingsuchproblemsachievable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Youmayrememberhowmuchfunitwastofeedbreadtoduckswhenyouwereakid.Asitturnsout,breadisn’tagoodwaytokeepbirdshealthy—infact,it’sratherlikeusmakingamealofpotatochips!“__16__It’sequaltojunkfood,”saysexpertErikaZambello.“Iftheyfilluponbread,theymightnoteatthegoodfoodtheyneedtosurviveandgrowup.”Breadisoftenprocessedandmadewiththingsthataren’tfoundeasilyinnaturebybirds.__17__“Birds’tinybodiesneedlotsofenergytosurvivecold,severeweather,andtolayeggsandraisetheiryoung.Birdseedandothermorenaturalfoodsbetterprovideproteinsthatarenecessarytoproduceenergy,”saysHollyGrant,NestWatchprojectassistant.Asanexampleofthepotentialnegativeeffects,feedingbreadtoyoungbirdslikeducklingsmightpreventthemfromlearningtohuntforfoodontheirown.Inthelongterm,ifducksdon’teatfoodtheyneedtobehealthytheycouldgetsickorevendie.__18__“Nativeplantscanhelpprovideseedsandfruitsthatbirdslove,buttheyalsosupporthealthyinsectpopulations,whicharealsoacriticalfoodsourceforsongbirds,”saysGrant.“__19__”Whenprovidingfoodforbirdsatfeeders,useenergy-richoptions,likesunflowerseeds,peanuts,sugarwater,ororanges.Becausedifferentspeciesofbirdspreferdifferentfoods,it’simportanttoresearchalittleaboutthebirdsyouaretryingtoattractsoyoucanprovidetherightfoods.__20__A.Butsunflowerseedsappealtomostbirds.B.Soyourkidsstillwishtheycouldfeedthembread.C.Youcanregularlyclearnativeplantsfromyourbackyard.D.Breaddoesn’tmakeupanormalcomponentofbirds’diets.E.MostsongbirdsinNorthAmericafeedtheiryounginsectsonly.F.Hence,theirbodiesnever“learn”howtoprocessittotheiradvantage.G.Youcanhelpbirdsbyplantingnativeplantsinyourgardentosupportthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasGoodFridayinAlabamawhenCalebBennettsetoffforadayoffishingontheElkRiver.Theairwaswarm,buttheriverwaterstayed___21___afterdaysofheavyrainfallthathad___22___thewatercourseandspedupitscurrent.Afterpushingoff,suddencrosscurrentsspunhissmallkayakrepeatedlyuntilit___23___,dumpinghimintotheicywater.___24___toclimbbackintotheoverturnedkayak,heswamtowardathick___25___hangingovertheriverandclungtightlytoit.Hiscellphonehadfallenaway,leavinghimwithonlyahandguntosendemergency___26___.Milesaway,JohnReinhardt,aU.S.Armyveteran,wascampingneartheriverwithhisfamily.Threesharp___27___echoedacrossthewoods,catchinghisattention.Reinhardt’smilitarytraining___28___himthatthesewerenotcasualtargetshots,butdesperatecriesforhelp.Withoutprofessionalrescueequipmentathand,Reinhardt___29___afloatingdevicewithalargetrashbagsealedbytape.Despitehis___30___ofcoldwater,Reinhardtjumpedintotherushingcurrentandswamoverto___31___himthehomemadeflotationtool.However,Bennett’s___32___fingerscouldnotgripthebag,which___33___quickly.Fortunately,volunteerfirefightersnearbyarrivedwithropes.Workingtogether,theypulledthepoormanontodrygroundand___34___himtothehospital.Reinhardtreturnedtotheircampsiteaftertherescue,alivingexampleofordinarypeoplechoosingtohelpstrangersin___35___trouble.21.A.clear B.freezing C.rapid D.shallow22.A.swollen B.blocked C.shifted D.narrowed23．A．stopped B．drifted C．flipped D．floated24．A．Unwilling B．Unable C．Uncertain D．Unprotected25．A．branch B．fog C．rock D．weed26．A．messages B．clues C．signals D．warnings27．A．gunshots B．screams C．thunders D．whispers28．A．promised B．warned C．reminded D．convinced29．A．purchased B．repaired C．borrowed D．created30．A．dislike B．ignorance C．doubt D．knowledge31．A．show B．save C．fetch D．pass32．A．rough B．numb C．pale D．swift33．A．fadedout B．brokedown C．driftedaway D．ranout34．A．rushed B．rescued C．guided D．dragged35．A．heart-breaking B．time-consuming C．life-threatening D．labor-saving第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseromancemicro-dramashavegoneviralinSoutheastAsiancountries.WhenKevinChen,a24-year-oldMalaysianactor,wasinvitedtoplayaleadingroleinaproduction,curiositywaspartof

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drewhimin.Widelybelievedtohaveemergedin2018beforeenteringaperiodofexplosivegrowthfrom2022,micro-dramas,withepisodeslastingjustafewminutes,

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(become)oneofChina’smostpopularentertainmentformatstodate,bothathomeandoverseas.AccordingtoChina’sNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration,

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numberofmicro-dramausersnationwidehasexceeded800million,roughly57percentofChina’spopulation.In2025,thesector’smarketsizesurpassed100billionyuan($14.9billion),nearlydoublethe50.4billionyuan

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(record)in2024.Growing

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(popular)athomehasbeenaccompaniedbyrisinginterestoverseas.DataEyehasfoundthat

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(month)activeusersofmicro-dramaappsinoverseasmarketsreached258millioninmid-2026.Audiencetastesalsovary

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market.Americanaudiencespreferstorieswithstrongfemaleleads,

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SoutheastAsianviewersaremoreattractedtoancientChineseromancesandfamily-themedstories.AsChinesecompaniespursue

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(wide)markets,emergingeconomieshavealsoshowngrowinginterestindownloadingChineseappsformicro-dramaviewing.India,IndonesiaandBrazilrankedamongthetopthreemarkets,

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(account)for21.5percent,19.4percentand9.4percent,respectively,inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你的家乡最近打造了生态茶园观光园，计划制作英文短视频向外国游客宣传，助力乡村振兴。请你为视频写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括：1.介绍茶园的特色与风光；2.邀请外国游客前来打卡体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rakeshlivedwithhisgrandfatherinalittlecottageneartheedgeofahill.Oneday,hewalkedhomefromschoolwithhisgrandfather,whoboughtsomesmall,sweet,brightredcherriesforhim.Arrivinghome,Rakeshwashedthecherries,offeredsometohisgrandfather,andatetherest.Hekeptthelastseedinhismouthforsometime,rollingitroundandroundonhistongueuntilallthetastehadgone.Thenheplacedtheseedinhishandandstudiedit.“Arecherryseedslucky?”askedRakesh.Hisgrandfather’sreply:“Nothingisluckyifyouputitaway.Ifyouwantluck,youmustputittosomeuse.”ThenhisgrandfathersuggestedthatRakeshplanttheseed.So,Rakeshwenttoacornerofhisgrandfather’sgardenwheretheearthwassoft.Hepressedtheseedintothesoilwithhisthumb.Thenhehadhislunch,ranofftoplaywithhisfriends,andsoonforgotallaboutthecherryseed.Inwinter,coldwindssweptdownfromthehills,leavingthegardendryandlifeless.Thenonemorninginthegarden,Rakeshbentdowntopickupwhathethoughtwasasmallbranch,onlytofindtohissurprisethatitwaswellrooted.HestaredatitforamomentandthenrantofetchGrandfather,calling,“Grandpa,comeandlook,thecherrytreehascomeup!”Grandfatherhadforgottenabouttheseed.Hebentalmostdoubleandlookeddownatthetinytree.Itwasaboutfourincheshigh.Rakeshcheckedonthetreeeverymorning,butitdidn’tseemtobegrowingveryfast.So,hestoppedlookingatitdirectly,onlystealingquickglancesoutofthecornerofhiseye.And,afteraweekortwo,whenheallowedhimselftolookatitproperly,hefoundthatithadgrown—atleastaninch!注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Onespringmorning,thetreewastwofeethighwhenagoatateallitsleaves._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ThankstoRakeshandGrandfather’sefforts,tinynewleavesfinallyemerged._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.A2.B3.D本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园露营的预订政策，包括预订时间、取消与退款政策、修改规则以及入住和退房规定。1.细节理解题。根据ReservationWindowsandAvailability部分中“ReleaseSchedule:Blocksofsitesmaybereleasedatdifferenttimes.(营位发放时间表：成批的营位可能会在不同时间发放。)”可知，营位是分批次发放的。2.细节理解题。根据CancellationandRefundPolicy部分中“Between7and14dayspriortoarrival→50%refundminusthe$10servicefee(抵达前7到14天→退还50%减去10美元服务费)”可知，该露营者已付100美元，在抵达前10天取消，可获得100×50%-10=40美元退款，因此损失为100-40=60美元。3.细节理解题。根据“Check-inandCheck-out”部分中“Departure:Check-outtimeisstrictly11:00am.Latecheck-outresultsinanadditionalnight'scharge.(退房：退房时间严格为上午11点。延迟退房将额外收取一晚的费用。)”可知，该露营者11:30退房属于延迟退房，需要多付一晚的费用。4.B5.D6.C7.A本文主要讲述Maya爱好写作，和父母安排的人生道路产生矛盾，她暗中坚持创作，历经挫折后懂得冲突即是写作素材，书写真实生活中的风雨。4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Mayacompromised,studyingspreadsheetsbyday,butatnight,shefedablogunderafalsename.(玛雅做出妥协，白天学习电子表格，但晚上她用假名运营博客)”可知，玛雅表面顺从父母安排，暗地里以匿名写博客的方式坚持自己的热爱、默默反抗。5.推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet,theoutsideworldofferednosanctuary(庇护).ThecommentsonherblogfeltlikeanX-ray.Theotherwritersattheworkshopssheattendedcriticizedherworkwithatoneshecouldn’tbear.(然而，外界并没有提供庇护。她博客上的评论感觉就像X光片。她参加的研讨会上的其他作家以她难以承受的语气批评了她的作品)”可知，博客上的评论如同X光一般，把她写作上的弱点暴露出来。6.推理判断题。根据第四段“Aliteraryjournalacceptedastory—butrequestedthoroughrevisionsthatwouldtakeapartitshopefulending.Foraweek,Mayawrestledwithit,feelinglikerefusing.Finally,sherewroteit.(一本文学期刊收下了一篇故事，但是要求大幅度修改，以打破其充满希望的结局。整整一周，玛雅内心纠结，想要拒绝。最后，她重写了这个故事)”可知，这次投稿经历让她明白，妥协是实现目标的一部分。7.主旨大意题。根据第五段“It’sthematerial.Don’twriteafairytale.Writethestorm.Andthen,writethepersonlearningtostandintherain.(这是素材。不要写童话。写风暴。然后，写那个学会在雨中挺立的人)”以及最后一段“Herinkwasnolongerjustfordreams.Itwasformappingtherisky,beautiful,andcompletelyuniqueterritoryofareallifebeinglived.(她的墨水不再只是为了梦想。它是为了描绘现实生活中危险、美丽、完全独特的领域)”可知，文章核心是书写真实人生的风雨，所以“书写人生的风雨”适合作为文章标题。8.C9.B10.C11.D文章讲述北爱尔兰在贝尔法斯特湾海床投放大量本土牡蛎，以恢复近乎消失的牡蛎礁，借助牡蛎的生态价值改善当地受污染、侵蚀等问题困扰的海洋生态。8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Moreover,astheygrowtogetherinclusters,theyconstructsolidreefstructuresthathelpabsorbwaveenergy,stabilizingtheshorelineandsignificantlyreducingcoastalerosion(侵蚀).(此外，它们在群体中共同生长，形成坚固的礁体结构，有助于吸收波浪能量，稳定海岸线，并显著减少沿海侵蚀。)”可知，本土牡蛎通过建造礁石来减少海岸侵蚀，从而造福沿海环境。9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Outbreaksofwaterbornediseasesatthetimewerepartlyblamedonsewage(污水)pollutionofshellfish,whichonceformedmainfoodforlocalcommunities.Asaresult,strictregulationswereintroducedbanningthecollectionofshellfishfromtheloughforhumanconsumption—arestrictionthatremainsinforcetothisday.(当时水传播疾病的爆发部分归因于贝类受到污水污染，而这些贝类曾是当地居民的主要食物来源。因此，政府出台了严格规定，禁止从海湾中采集贝类供人类食用——这一限制至今仍然有效。)”可知，污水污染导致疾病爆发是禁止捕捞贝类的直接原因。10.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Consequently,theoystersplacedinthecurrentprojectarestrictlynotforeating.Instead,theirpurposeispurelyenvironmental.(因此，当前项目中放置的牡蛎严格禁止食用。相反，它们的目的纯粹是生态环保)”以及后文提到的应对生态压力可知，该项目放置牡蛎的主要目的是改善海洋环境。11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wearethrilledtoseethisfirst-of-its-kindprojecttakeshape.Itservesasapromisingpilotschemethatcanbeexpandedinthecomingyearstorevitalizeourmarineecosystems.(我们非常高兴看到这一开创性项目逐步成形。它是一项有前景的试点方案，未来几年有望扩大实施，以振兴我们的海洋生态系统。)”可知，SimonGibson使用了“thrilled(激动的)”和“promising(有希望的)”等积极词汇，这表明他对该项目的态度是非常乐观的。12.B13.C14.A15.D本文介绍年耗1650亿美元的“烦恼经济”，指企业故意设繁琐流程等坑害消费者的行为，引发公众不满，有望推动出台对消费者友好的政策解决这类问题。12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Mr.Mahoneysaidinaninterview,includingwrestlingwithhiddenfees,insuranceclaimsorbyzantinecancellationprocesses.(Mahoney在采访中表示，烦恼经济包括隐性收费、保险理赔、复杂的取消流程等需要消费者费力处理的事项。)”可知，繁琐漫长的取消步骤属于“烦恼经济”的一部分。选项B(漫长的取消步骤)与此表述一致。13.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchshowsthatcompaniesthatmakeithardertocancelsubscriptionsseeincometickup14to200percent.(研究表明，让取消订阅更难的公司的收入可提高14%至200%。)”可知，公司故意使取消过程复杂化的根本目的是为了增加公司的收入和利润。一些公司故意使取消流程变得复杂是为了增加公司利润。14.词句猜测题。根据划线词前文描述“Beyondwastingmoneyandtime,logisticalblockscanevenaffecthealth:A2019studyfoundthatalmostaquarterofrespondentshadforgoneordelayedhealthcarebecauseofadministrativetaskslikeschedulingappointmentsandresolvinginsurancebillingissues.(除了浪费金钱和时间外，流程阻碍甚至可能影响健康：一项2019年的研究发现，近四分之一的受访者因预约安排、解决保险账单问题等行政事务而错过了或推迟了医疗保健服务。)”可知，公司利用复杂流程欺骗消费者、浪费消费者的时间和金钱，以及划线词后文“Recentsurveysindicatethat