湖南省永州市零陵区2027届九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含答案及听力原文无听力音频）

2026年下期期中质量监测九年级英语（试题卷）本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhodoesEllaadmirethemost?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandmother. C.Hergrandfather.2.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.3.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.4.WhendidMarieCuriewintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.In1901. B.In1903. C.In1911.5.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday C.Thursday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidJacktakethephoto?A.Lastsummer. B.Thissummer. C.Thiswinter.7.WheredoesJackkeepthephoto?A.Inhisnotebook. B.Onhisphone. C.Inhisschoolbag.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidPeterusetogoinhisfreetime?A.Toparks. B.Tolibraries. C.Tomuseums.9.WhatdoesTinalikebestaboutlibraries?A.Interestingbooks. B.Oldpaintings. C.Thequietenvironment.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.11.HowmanywaystolearnChemistryarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisSuBingtian?A.Anactor. B.Asinger. C.Anathlete.13.WhatisEric'sfavouritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football.14.HowoftendoesEric'steampractise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowwastheriverinDavid'shometown6yearsago?A.Clean. B.Dirty. C.Beautiful.16.WhatdidJennydoduringthesummerholiday?A.Shedidsomeresearch.B.Shewroteabook.C.Shewenttoherhometown.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thereporttopics. B.Theirhometowns. C.Thesummerholiday.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidJessicaandTonygotothememoryclub?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.19.WhatdoesTonydoafterschooleveryday?A.Makemindmaps. B.Playmemorygames. C.Checkhismemory.20.WhatdoesJessicafeelaboutTony'shardwork?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Nervous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AGraphicorganizers(图形组织器)areusefultoolsthathelplearnersconnectideasandshowrelationshipsamongdifferentinformation.Herearesomeexamplesofgraphicorganizers.T-chartItdividesinformationintotwogroupstoshowadvantagesanddisadvantages.FishboneDiagramItlooksatthedifferentreasonsforaresult.CircleMapItcollectsideaswithamaintopicinasmallercircleandrelated(相关的)ideasinalargerone.SequenceChartItshowsstepsoreventsinorderandtellshowonethingmakesanotherthinghappenwitharrows(→).Takeaquicklookatwhyyoushouldthinkofusinggraphicorganizers.Theyconnectwhatyou'veknownwithwhatyou'relearningandhelpyouremember.Theyhelpyoubetterorganizeideasandplanwriting.Theymakeself-learningeasierandhelpyousolveproblemsonyourown.They'reeasytounderstandandhelpsavetimewhileyou'resharingideas.21.Whichgraphicorganizerdividesinformationintotwogroups?A.B.C.22.WhatcanSequenceChartshow?A.Thedifferentreasons.B.Ideaswithamaintopic.C.Stepsoreventsinorder.23.Howcangraphicorganizershelpyou?A.Bysolvingproblemsforyou.B.Byhelpingyoubetterorganizeideas.C.Byhelpingsavetimewhenyou'rereading.BAirpollutioniswell-knowntobeharmfultoourlungs.Newresearchshowsitmayalsoraisechildren'sriskofdevelopingnearsightedness(近视).Thestudycollectedinformationfromnearly30,000school-agechildreninTianjin.Scientistsfoundthatchildrenlivinginareaswithlessairpollutionhadbettereyesight.Manyfactorscanleadtonearsightedness,suchasscreentime,outdooractivitiesandeatinghabits.Thisresearchspeciallystudiedtheinfluenceofairquality.TheresearchteamusedAItechnologytoanalyzedata.Itfoundtwoairpollutants,nitrogendioxidegas(二氧化氮)andultra-fineairborneparticles(超细悬浮颗粒物),werecloselyrelatedtochildren'seyehealth.Lowerlevelsofthesetwopollutantsmeantbettereyesightforchildren.Pollutedaircanhurtchildren'seyesinseveralways.Tinyparticlesfloatingintheaircaneasilygetintooureyesandcauseinflammation(炎症).Besides,pollutantswebreatheincanenterourbloodandtraveltoallpartsofourbody,includingoureyes.Thesepollutantscanalsocauseeyeproblems.Doctorsusuallyencouragechildrentospendtimeoutsidetoprotecteyesight.However,iftheoutdoorairisheavilypolluted,stayingoutdoorsmaybecomeariskforchildren'seyes.Basedonthefindings,researchersputforwardsimplewaystoprotectchildren'seyes.Theyadvisebuildingclean-airzonesaroundschoolsandputtingairpurifiers(净化器)inclassrooms.Ifwecutdownairpollution,morechildrenwillhaveabetterchancetokeepgoodeyesight.24.Whatwerecloselyrelatedtochildren'seyehealthaccordingtothisresearch?A.Eatinghabits. B.Outdooractivities. C.Twoairpollutants.25.Howmanywaystohurtchildren'seyesarementionedinparagraph3?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Stayingoutdoorsisalwaysgoodforchildren'seyes.B.Researchersadviseputtingairpurifiersaroundschools.C.Lowerlevelofnitrogendioxidegasmeansbettereyesightforchildren.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sciencestudy. B.Schoollife. C.Travelguide.C①Chinaisfamousforhavingthebesthigh-speedtrainnetwork(高速铁路网)intheworld.AnewtraincalledCR450breaksspeedrecords!②CR450cangoveryfast,withanaveragespeedof400km/handatopspeedof453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina'sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.③"Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitstopsteadily(平稳地),"ZhaoHongweifromtheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.Ittravelsalotfaster,butthestandardisthatCR450shouldhavethesamebrake(刹车)distanceasCR400,whichis6,500meters.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededforCR400.④Engineerstestedthebrakesalottomakesuretheyworkwell.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700°C.Itscolourchangedfromblacktored.Thentheyrecordedthechanges.⑤Besideshavingafasterspeedandbetterbrakingsystem,CR450isalsolighteranduseslessenergythanCR400,accordingtoCCTVNews.ThismeansthatCR450useslessfuel(燃料)orpowertorun,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Andalightertrainalsoneedslessenergytomove,soitcantravelfarther.⑥Withallthesebenefits,peopleareveryexcitedtoseethisnewtrainandexperienceitsspeed.China'shigh-speedtrainnetworkisreallywonderful,andCR450isjustanotherexampleofitssuccess!28.WhatistheaveragespeedofCR450?A.350km/h. B.400km/h. C.430km/h.29.WhatisthekeyaccordingtoZhaoHongwei?A.Tomakethetrainrunfast.B.Tohavethetrainstopsteadily.C.Tomakethetrainstartbrakingquickly.30.WhatcanweknowaboutCR450comparedwithCR400?A.Itneedsmorepowertorun.B.Ithasashorterbrakedistance.C.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.31.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。RememberingvocabularyplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.Withoutenoughwords,wecanhardlyunderstandtextsorexpressourselves.___32___ReadandlistenLearningnewwordsthroughreadingorlisteningisbetterthanjustmemorizingwords.FindwhatyouaremostinterestedinandreadnewsfromBBCorVOA.Ifyouhavetime,trytoreadshortEnglishnovels.Youcanpickupnewwordsnaturallyininterestingmaterials.UsedictionariesAsyouallknow,adictionaryisnecessarywhenlearningnewwords.However,youmaywonderwhatkindofdictionaryisbestforyou.___33___Onedictionarygivesdefinitions(定义)andexamplesofawordinEnglishandtheothergivesmeaningsinChinese.Gooddictionarieshelpyouunderstandwordsinrealsituations.Usemindmaps___34___Forexample,youcanputadjectivesdescribingaperson'spersonalityintoonekind.Ithelpsyoumakeconnectionsbetweenthesewords.Asaresult,youcanrememberthemmoreeasily.UsenewwordsTrytousenewwordsinconversationwithapartner.Ifyoucan'tfindapartner,justchooseatopicandtalktoyourself.___35___Usingwordsactivelyhelpsturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.Vocabularylearningisalong-termjourney.Keeppracticingtheseskillseveryday,andlittlebylittleyouwillbuildalargervocabulary.A.Agooddictionaryisveryimportant.B.Italsohelpswhenyouusetheminwriting.C.Youcantrytousetwokindsofdictionaries.D.Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourvocabulary.E.Mindmapshelpyouorganizewordsbygroupingthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About6yearsago,Iwasacollegestudent.Onenight,Iwaitedatabusstopafterfinishingmypart-timejob.Timepassedquickly,anditbecamedarkandcold.Myphonewas___36___,soIcouldnotcallanyoneforhelp.Ihadnomoneyinmypocket,andthelastbushadalreadyleft.Ifelt___37___,standingaloneonthequietstreet.Amanwhowasalsowaitingforthebusnoticedmytrouble.Hecameuptomeandaskedwhatwaswrong.After___38___myproblem,heofferedtopayforthetaxithatwouldtakemehome.HetoldthedrivertomakesureIgotinsidethecar___39___.BeforeIcouldsaymore,themanpaidthedriverandleft.Hedidnotwantanytipfrommeatall.Idon'tknowhowhelooked,butIwastruly___40___forhiskindnessthatnight.Hissimpleactofkindnesswarmedmy___41___deeply.Sincethatnight,Ihavedecidedtopassonthiswarmth.Ihavebeentryingtodothesamethingforothersjustasthemandidforme.Lastweek,I___42___astranger'sgroceriesatasupermarket.Hercardfailedtoworkatthecheckoutmachine.She___43___mewithabigsmile.Ibelievethemanwouldhavedonethesamething.Kindnessislikeaseed.Dosomethingniceforsomeoneifyougeta___44___.Youmayalmost___45___knowhowmuchyoursmallactcanchangeandhelpthem.Smallactsofkindnesscantravelfarandtouchpeople'slives.36.A.dirty B.dead C.cheap37.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed38.A.noticing B.solving C.hearing39.A.safely B.quickly C.happily40.A.sorry B.famous C.thankful41.A.hands B.feet C.heart42.A.paidfor B.foundout C.lookedafter43.A.watched B.thanked C.greeted44.A.task B.plan C.chance45.A.still B.never C.always第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。greatpopularacrossatrainsonationchoosesuccesschampionshipEverytimepeopletalkaboutgreatteamsinChina'ssportshistory,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisalwaysoneofthem.However,theteamdidnot___46___easily.Longago,someteamsaroundtheworldwere___47___thantheChineseteam.Ithadalongwaytogo.In1976,anewChinese___48___women'svolleyballteamwassetup.YuanWeiminwastheheadcoach.Helivednearthetrainingground,___49___hecouldspendmoretimetrainingthem.Finally,theteamwontheAsianWomen'sVolleyballChampionshipin1979.Thevictory___50___liftedtheplayers'confidence.The1980swastheteam'sbesttime.From1981to1986,theteamwonfive___51___inarow.Buttheystillfacedashortageofmoneyandsupport.Evenso,theynevergaveupandkept___52___hard.Atthe2004Olympics,theteamshowedamazingcourage,spreadingconfidenceandteamspirit___53___thecountry.Inthefinal,theyfaceddifficultproblems,buttheydidnotstopandwonOlympicgoldagain.Inthenextfewyears,theteamhadahardtime.Theylostsomeimportantmatches.Buttheplayersdidn'tkeepthinkingaboutpastfailures.They___54___toworkhardtogether,instead.In2016,theteambecamethechampionattheRioOlympics.Today,theteamis___55___inspiringexample.Millionsofpeoplefollowtheteammembers,notonlyfortheirsuccess,butalsofortheirspiritofneversayingdie.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicists,passedawayon18October,2025.BorninHefei,AnhuiProvince,in1922,hegrewupinahappyfamilyandgotastronginterestinscienceduringhisearlyyears.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity,andlaterwenttotheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.In1957,YangandhispartnerLiZhengdaomadehistorybywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.Sofar,hismanytheorieshavehadagreatinfluenceonthefieldofphysics.Thoughhelivedabroadformanyyears,asascientistborninChina,Yangneverforgothismotherland.HehelpedtobuildlinksbetweenChinaandtheUS.Healsoraisedmoneytohelpalmost100ChinesestudentstostudyintheUS.In2003,hereturnedtoworkatTsinghuaUniversity,devoting(奉献)hislateryearstotrainingyoungscientistsandpromotingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.Yanglovedphysicsandhiscountrywithallhisheart.Hesaid,"IthinkthemostimportantthinginmylifeistohelptheChineseovercometheirfeelingofinferiority(自卑感)."ThisencouragedChinesetobemoreandmoreconfidentaboutscienceandlife.HenotonlymadeagreatdifferenceinphysicsbutalsoinfluencedmanyyoungscientistsinChina.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.56.WhichuniversitydidYangZhenningstudyatinChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidYangandhispartnerwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatisthemostimportantthinginYang'slife?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdoyoufeelaboutYangZhenning?____________________________________________________________________________________________60．将划线句子翻译成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）继去年湘超永州队夺冠之后，永州发生了很大的变化。学校英语报正开展以"TheChangesinMyHometown"为题的征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求：1．文中需包含图示中已给提示信息，可酌情增加其他信息；2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；3．开头已给出，不计入词总词数。TheChangesinMyHometownSincetheYongzhouteamwontheXiangchaoLeague,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown_____2026年下期期中质量监测九年级英语（听力朗读材料及参考答案）一、听力朗读材料这是零陵区2026年下期九年级期中考试英语听力测试。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Whodoyouadmirethemost,Ella?W:Mygrandmother.Iadmireherbecausesheiswiseandkind.2.M:Ihaveabadstomachache.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Whynotliedownandhavearest.3.M:Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot,butnowItakeabus.W:Igotoschoolbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.4.M:Asweallknow,MarieCuriewasaworld-famousscientist.W:Yes.ShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911.5.M:ArewegoingtotakeaschooltripthisFriday?I'msoexcitedaboutit!W:No,it'sonThursday,tomorrow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Whatanicephoto!Whendidyoutakeit,Jack?M:Itookitthissummerduringmyfirsttripwithmyparents.W:Thatsoundswonderful!Youmustreallylovethem.Thisphotomustmeanalottoyou.M:Yes.That'swhyIalwayskeepitinmynotebookinsteadofonmyphone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:Hi,Peter.Wheredoyouoftengoinyoursparetime?M:Iusedtogotoparkstotakeawalk,butnowIoftengotomuseumstoenjoyoldpaintings.Howaboutyou,Tina?W:Iusuallystayedathomeinthepast.ButnowIalwaysgotothelibrariestoreadsomeinterestingbooks.Ilikethequietenvironmenttherebest.M:Great!Thankstoourgovernment,ourcityhasbecomebetterandbetter.Therearemorelibrariesandmuseums.Wehavemorewaystospendourfreetime.W:Yes.Icouldn'tagreemore.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。听力朗读材料及参考答案第1页共4页M:Emma,I'mhavingtroubleunderstandingwhatourchemistryteachersaysinclass.WhatcanIdo?W:Askingquestionsisagoodway.Youcantryit,Bob.M:ButI'mkindofshy.Iamafraidoftalkingtoourteacher.W:Maybeyoucanreadthechemistrybookbeforeclass.Thathelpsalot.M:That'sagoodidea.Whatelse?W:Ioftencreatemindmapstosummarizethekeypointsafterschool.It'smysecrettolearningchemistrywell.M:Wow!I'lltakeyouradviceandtrythosemethods.Thankyou.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。W:Eric,whoisthemanonTV?M:SuBingtian.HeisafamousChineseathleteandalsoknownas"theFlyingManofAsia".W:Whatagreatman!Bytheway,doyoulikesports?M:Yes,verymuch.Ilikebasketballandtabletennis.Butmyfavouriteisfootball.W:Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Whendoyouusuallypractiseatschool.M:EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。M:Hi,Jenny,haveyoudecidedwhattopictochooseforyourreport?W:Notyet.Whataboutyou,David?M:Iplantotalkabouttheriverinmyhometown.Ithaschangedalot.Aboutsixyearsago,therewassomuchrubbishanditgaveoutastrongsmell.Butnow,it'sclean,withmanybeautifulflowersalongit.W:Wow,that'sgreat!Peoplemadebigchangesthere.M:Yeah.What'syourideaforyourreport?W:Ididsomeresearchaboutclimatechangethissummerholidayandreadabookaboutit.MaybeIwilluseitasthetopicofmyreport.Whatdoyouthink?M:Soundscool.Thistopiccanhelpstudentsknowmoreaboutclimateproblemsandrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.W:Right.Maybewecanshareourmaterialslater.M:Goodidea.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello,everyone!MynameisJessica.Iamgoing