中考英语语法点简要归纳

初中英语学问总结

一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,have

to,let's,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…

二、出现以下词，用todo填空：

wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,have

somethingtodo,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,

teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,warn,

It's+形容词+todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,get

order,like,offer,1end,makeupone'smindtodo,setone'smind

todo,enough,need

三、出现以下词，用doing填空：

finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome***,go

doing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thank

somebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoing

something,can'thelp,prefer…to…：lookforwardto…hate,

mention,havefundoing,介词：at,in,cn,of,from,for,about,

with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,

notice,listen,

四、基数词的特别改变

onefirst;twosecond;three—third;fivefifth;

eighteighth;nine—ninth;twelvetwelfth;

twenty--twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first

五、代词的改变：

主格-----宾格----全部格(adj.)----全部格(n.)—反身代词

I--------me-------my-----------mine------------myself

you-----you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself

she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself

it-------it----------its--------its---------itself

we-------us---------our---------oursourselves

youyouyouryoursyourselves

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

六、表示天气的词

1.sun-sunny2.cloud-cloudy

3.rain-rainy4.wind——windy

5.fog-foggy6.mist-misty

7.snow—snowy8.shower—showery

七、表示方向的词

1.east一eastern一easterner(s)

2south-southern-southerner(s)3.west-western-westerner(s)

4.north-northern-northerner(s)

八、国家--国家的(人)

1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese

3.Germany——German4.Canada—Canadian

5.Sweden-Swedish6.Australia-stralian

7.Italy—Italian8.India—Indian

9.France—French-renchman10.America—American

九、一些特别的名词复数与短语

1.leaf_________________2.life__________________

3.thief_________________4.knife________________

5.shelf_________________.6.half_________________

7.roof_________________8.German

9.sheep________________10.deer_

11.child_________________12.womanteacher

13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________

15.people_______________16.postman______________

19.boy________________20.key___________

21.story________________22.fami1y______________

23.century_____________.24.baby

26.tomato27.potato

28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________

30.kilo_________________31.photo________________

32.businessman33.woman_______________

34.man__________________35.difficulty

36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________

十、词型转换（200个）

42.sit-一seat43.danger一一dangerous

44.run一runner45.wool-一woollen

46.serve-service47.win—winner

48.lose-lost49.pride-proud

50.sing-singer51.worry-worried

52.collect-collection53.swim-swimmer

54.break一一broken55.produce一一production

56.sleep一sleeper57.fill—filled—full

58.contribute——contribution

59.travel一traveller一traveling

60.reward-rewarding61fort-comfortable

62.climb-climber63.turn-turning

64.instruct-instruction65.keep-keeper

66.fly-flight67.pollute—pollution

68.strange——stranger

69.please一pleased一pleasant一一pleasure

70.move-一moving71.wait一waiter

72.know—knowledge73.appear-appearance

74.jump-jumper75.meet-meeting

76.disappear-disappearance

77.speak-speaker78.thank-thankful

79.frighten一一frightened80.print—printer（物）

81.noise一noisy一一noisily82.life--lifetime

83.sell一seller84.cross一across一一crossing

85.frustrate-frustrated

86.dive-diver87.ill-illness

88.fire-fireplace89.own-owner

90.pain-painful91.tradition-traditional

92.explore一explorer93thank--thankful

94.decorate—decorator——decoration

95.surf一surfer一surfing

96.help--helpful97.confident-confidence

98.help—helper99.wonder-wonderful-wonderfully

100.different-difference

101.begin-beginner102.colour-colourful

103.importanrt-importance

104.paint—painter

105.beauty一beautiful一beautifully

106.good一一goodness

107.rob-robber一一robbery

108.forget-forgetful109.person-personal

109.active-activity-actively

110.congratulate-congratulation

111.think—thought

112.decide——decision113.breathe——breath

14.review一revision115.describe一description

116.possible—impossible117.late-later

118.discuss——discussion

119.celebrate-celebration120.dry—drought

121.enjoy-enjoyable122.air-airport

123.lone--lonely124.fun--funny

125.live一lively--alive126.train一training

127.educate——education

128.love一lovely129.clear一clearly

130.slow—slowly131.exact—exactly

132.final-finally

133.quick-quickly134.happy-happily

135.heavy-heavi1y

136.near—nearly137.real—really

138.sad——sadly一一sadness

139.quiet一quietly140.silent一silently

141.polite-politely143.safe-safely-safety

144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

145.usual-usually-unusual

146.health—healthy—healthily

147.success—successful—successfully

148.excite—excited—exciting

149.interest一interested一interesting

150.surprise——surpriseel——surprising

151.amaze-amazed-amazing152.bore-boring

153.grate-grateful（近）thankful

154.dark-darkness

155.park一parking156.treat——treatment

157.cross一across一crossing

158.boat一boating159.salt一salty

160.home一homework

161.house—housework163.check—check-out

164.begin-beginning

165.lie-lying166.die-dying

167.friend-friendly-friendship

168.most—mostly169.die——dead——death

170.especial一especially

171.fail一failure172.probable一probably

173.realize-realization

174.rail-raiIway175.shy-shyly-shyness

176.space-spaceship

177.high-highly-height178.one-first-once

179.two—second——twice

180.bear—born—birth181.relax——relaxed

182.true一truly一truth

183.name—named184.call—called

185.bright-brightly

186.sudden-suddenly187.direct-directly

188.wide——widely

189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football

191.base一baseball

192.give一given193.harm—harmful

194.neat一neatly

195.build—builder—building196.deep—deeply

197.correct-correctly

198.hard—hardly199.marry-married

200.mean-meaning

卜一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级与最高级:

1.good一better一best2.well一better一best

3.much一more一most4.many一more一most

5.bad-worse-worst6.badly-worse-worst

7.ill-worse-worst8.far-farther-farthest

9.old-older-oldest

10.old——elder——eldest11.1ittle-1ess-least

十二、动词时态的句子结构与关键词:

一般现在时:

句子结构：确定句主语+be（am,is,are）+其他

否定句主语+benot+其他

疑问句Be+主语+其他

或：确定句主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语动词要加

“s”）

否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语don't改

为doesn't）

疑问句D0+主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）

关键词：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSunday

afternoon,at10o'clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,three

timesamonth等。

注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这

时一般从句用一•般现在时，主句用将来时

现在进行时：

句子结构：确定句主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他

否定句主语+benot+动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句Be+主语:动词的现在分词+其他

关键词：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It's+几点钟等的句子c或

look,listen,keepquiet等提示语。

一般将来时：

句子结构：确定句主语+will+动词原型+其他

否定句主语+willnot+动词原型+其他

疑问句Will+主语+动词原型+其他

(will可改为begoingto,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)

关键词：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno'clocktomorrow

evening,nextyear,

atteno'clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,

fromnowon,intheyear2008,soon,inafewdays'time,inthe

future等。

一般过去时：

句子结构：确定句主语+be(was,were)+其他

否定句主语+benot+其他

疑问句Be+主语+其他

或：确定句主语+动词的过去式+其他

否定句主语+didnot+动词原型+其他

疑问句Did—主语+动词原型+其他

关键词：yesterday,yesterdaymorning等，lastweek,lastyear,at

theendoflastterm,

——段时间+ago如：tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,2004,

inthe1980s等。

Justnow,intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。

过去进行时：

句子结构：确定句