2024年山西省朔州市多校中考二模英语试题

2024年山西省朔州市多校中考二模英语试题

一、听力选择

A.Pears.B.Strawberries.C.Apples.

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

A.7.B.8.C.15.

A.Inamuseum.B.Inabank.C.Onabus.

10.

A.Sheisverygoodatmath.

B.Shecangivetheboyahand.

C.ShewilllookforMr.Brownwiththeboy.

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.HowdoesRoderickspendhisfreetime?

A.Bywashinghismother'scar.

B.Bytidyinghisgrandmother'sgarden.

C.Bywatchinggamesonthesportsfields.

12.WhydoesRoderickhavefewfriends?

A.Becauseheisquiet.

B.Becauseheisbusywithchores.

C.Becauseheonlyneedsnicefriends.

13.WheredidRoderickleavehisgloves?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthecinema.

14.WhatdidPhilipdowiththegloves?

A.Heboughtanewpair.B.Hefoundtheminhisbag.C.Hedrewatreeononeglove.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Atruefriendmakesuslaugh.

B.Weshouldbehonestinfriendship.

C.It'smeaningfultomakeourfriendshappy.

二、听力填空

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

Birthplace16

•WhenBellawas17,shewroteherfirst

book.

Herfirstwork:TheLost•Shealsodrewand18thepicturesinthe

Catbook.

•19,thebookcameoutinJanuary,2022.

•Thereadersthinkthisbookis20.

三、补全对话

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

25Hopeourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.

A.Sure.

B.Whafsup?

C.Soundsgreat.

D.How'sitgoing?

E.Itisbigenough.

F.Whattimeshallwebegin?

G.Fordrinks,we'llhaveorangejuice.

四、完形填空

Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.26yougetlostinBeijing's

Sanlitunarea,thestreetcleanerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulguide.

Zhangisa50-year-oldfarmerfromHebeiprovince.Afterhighschool,she27awaitressandasales

clerkinBeijing.In2012,shebecameastreetcleanerinSanlitun.

Therearemanyembassies（大使馆）inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsidean

embassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Theybothlooked28andhelpless.

Thatday,shedecidedtolearnEnglishagain.

Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Shememorizedthewordsatnightand29

themthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeAppsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.Shealsopracticed

English30withherchildren.

Zhang'seffortshavepaidoff.Now,shecantalktoEnglish-speakingtouristsinEnglish.Shecanhelpthem

withdirectionsand31informationaboutthecity.Zhangneedstocleanmorethan300wastebinsnear56

embassies,soshehaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesandcansaythem32.

“IhaverelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Englishislikea33saidZhang."Ithelpsmeintroduce

Beijingtotheworld.,,Sheevenplanstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture.ShewantstotellmoreChinesestories

totheworld.

26.A.BecauseB.IfC.Though

27.A.lookedforB.learnedfromC.workedas

试卷第4页，共13页

28.A.sadB.quietC.polite

29.A.remainedB.reportedC.reviewed

30.A.conversationsB.instructionsC.competitions

31.A.sendB.storeC.give

32.A.strictlyB.wiselyC.easily

33.A.lessonB.bridgeC.ticket

五、阅读理解

TreeFestivalsAroundtheWorld

ChinesepeoplecelebrateTreePlantingDayonMarch12.Thedatewaschosentomemorizeafamous

Chinese——Mr.SunYat-sen.Manyothercountriesalsocelebratetreeswithfestivalsandholidays.Thoughnotallof

themfallinspring,theseeventsbringpeopleclosertoeachotherandtothewondersofnature.

Peru（秘鲁）Yunzaisacelebrationofnewlife.Couplestaketurnsdancingaroundatreewithgifts.After

that,theycutitdown.Theneveryonerushestogetapresent.Thisshowsanewbeginning.Peoplethenplanta

youngtreeintheplaceoftheoldone.

Morocco（摩洛哥）ThousandsoftreesinatownproducemanyofMorocco'salmonds（杏仁）.Tocelebrate

thisnaturalgift,thistownholdstheAlmondBlossomFestivaleveryyear.Thedatedependsonwhenthetreesare

inbloom（开花）.Peopledance,singandtellstoriesuntillateatnight.

TheUnitedKingdomEnglishmencelebrateNationalTreeWeekatthestartofthetree-plantingseasonin

November.TheyalsocelebrateNationalTreeDressingDayonthefirstweekendinDecember,aimingtolift

people'srelationswithnature.

TheUnitedStatesIntheUS,NationalArborDayiscelebratedonthelastFridayinApril.Itisinmemoryof

thegreattreeplantingeventinNebraska.Infact,eachstatecelebratesitsownArborDaydependingonthebest

timetoplanttrees.

34.In,thetreefestivalhassomethingtodowithafamousperson.

A.ChinaB.MoroccoC.theUnitedKingdom

35.InbothPeruandMorocco,peoplecelebratetreefestivalsby.

A.dancingB.tellingancientstoriesC.plantingayoungtree

36.NationalTreeWeekintheUKfallsin.

A.springB.summerC.autumn

37.AsfbrAmerica'sArborDay,weknowthat.

A.therearedifferentArborDays

B.peoplecelebratethedayforfun

C.thedatedependsonwhenthetreesareinbloom

38.Accordingtothepassage,treefestivalsarecelebrated.

A.toshowanewbeginningofayear

B.torememberthegiftsthattreesprovideforus

C.tobringpeopleclosertoeachotherandtonature

Let'simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownfbraweek.You'releftwith800yuan.Howwillyou

spendit?Itwouldbesillytospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothesinyourroom,

right?Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.You'dprobably

alsowanttoputpartofthemoneyasidefbrsomethingelse.

Well,youjustlearnedhowtobudget（预算）.Ifsallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhow

muchyouwanttospendonthesethings.

Workingoutyourpriorities（优先事项）isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.Forexample,ifyouplanon

buyinganewsmartphoneandacoolsmartwatch,youshouldconsidersavingsomemoney.Thenexttimeyour

friendsinviteyoutogotoKTVwiththem,youmightaswelldecidetopass.

Buthavingabudgetdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thavefun;youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyour

friendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysome

frozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.It'salotcheaperbutjustasfun.

Ifyousearchforbudgetingtips,you'llfindmany.Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancesto

experiment（尝试）withdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it'seasiertogetexcitedabout

budgeting.

Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyour

mistakes.

试卷第6页，共13页

39.Whydoesthewritersuggestspendingthemoneyonfoodandtransportation?

A.Becausetheycostlessmoney.

B.Becausetheymayavoidtrouble.

C.Becausetheyaremoreimportantindailylife.

40.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“pass"meanhere?

A.Gototheparty.B.Refusetheinvitation.C.Makeaplan.

41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwemakethebudgetcreative?

A.Bysearchingthingsonline.

B.Bydoingsomethingbyourselves.

C.Byworkingouthowmuchwewanttospend.

42.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthewriter'sopiniononbudgeting?

A.Itcanbeeasierforadults.B.Itcanbedifficultbuthelpful.C.Itcanstop

peoplehavingfun.

43.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LearningtoSpendMoneyWisely

B.TheImportanceofSavingMoney

C.TipsonHowtoMakeMoreMoney

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Morethan50milliontonsofe-wasteiscreatedgloballyeveryyear.Between2010and2019,e-waste

productionincreasedbyabout60%.44By2030,yearlye-wasteproductionislikelytoreach75milliontons.

Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdesk?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwith

themactively.

Firstofall,youcantrytouseyourdevicesaslongaspossible.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedabetterone.

Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.45

Mostbigcompaniesrecycleolddevices.Theycanevencometoyourhometohelp.Socheckifthe

companiesofyourdeviceshavesuchplans.Iftheydon'trecycleyourdevices,youcanpassthemon.46

Don'tletthemjustsleepinadesk.Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourold

devices.

Besides,repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit（）isagoodplaceto

start.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.47If

you'reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.

48Evenbrokenonescansellforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyouclean

andrepairthemfirst.

A.Whynottrythesemethods?

B.Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.

C.Youcanwriteinmanyotherways.

D.Leaveyourolddevicestoothersinneed.

E.Forexample,turnyourolde-readerintoaclock.

F.Youcanalsomakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.

六、任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。母室7可。

Whatisitlikestudyingchimps（黑猩猩）inaforest?BritishscientistJaneGoodallcantellyouallaboutit.

InMarch2023,this90-year-oldwomansharedtheexperiencewithstudentsatanAmericanuniversity.

WhenGoodallwasyoung,shelovedtoreadandspendtimeinnature.Shedreamedofseeingthehabitats

（栖息地）ofherfavoriteanimals.

InJuly1960,Goodallwas26yearsold.ShetraveledtotheforestsinTanzania,EastAfrica.TDwatchthe

chimpsthereupclose,shespentmonthswinningtheirtrust.Goodallthoughtthechimps'liveswerealotlikeours.

Inthepast,scientistshadnumberedthechimps.ButGoodalldidnotwanttodothat.Instead,shegaveeachofthem

ahumannamekindly.

InOctoberofthesameyear,Goodallwaswatchingtwochimps.ShehadnamedthemDavidGreybeardand

Goliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsfromplants.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyanimalsthat

usedtools.BecauseofGoodalPsdiscovery,chimpsarenowconsideredsmartanimals.

In1977,GoodallsetuptheJaneGoodallInstitute（珍•古道尔研究会）.Itworkstoeducatepeopleon

environmentalprotection.Inthelate1980s,Goodallbegantofightagainstthelossofnaturalhabitats.Shehasbeen

encouragingyoungpeopletojointhefight."Ifwealldoourparttohelp,“shesaid,“theworldwillbeabetter

试卷第8页，共13页

place!”

JaneGoodallisaBritishscientist,whohasbeenstudyingchimps.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedof

goingtothehabitatsofthechimpsbecauseshelovedspendingtimein49.Whenshewas26yearsold,she

traveledtoEastAfrica.Ittookhermonthstowinthechimps9trustinorderto50themupclose.Shethought

thechimps,liveswerelikethehumans'.Shegaveeachofthemaname51insteadofnumberingthem.Also,

shefoundthatchimpscouldmaketools,sopeoplethinktheseanimalsarevery52.In1977,theJaneGoodall

Institutewassetupto53peopletoprotecttheenvironment.Shehopesthateveryonecantrytomakethe

worldabetterplace.

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Artificialintelligence(AI)istheintelligenceofmachinesorsoftware,justliketheintelligenceofhuman

beings.AIiswidelyusedthroughoutindustry,governmentandscience.

Whetheryoulikeitornot,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isheretostay.Ithasalwaysbeenusedin

manydifferentfields.

♦AIHelpsMissingChildrenReturnHome.

Nowthetechnologyhasturnedouttomakeadifferenceinthelivesofmissingchildren.Agroupof30

studentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)areworkingoutaspecialproject.Theyhave

developedanAIsystemthatrestores(修复)oldphotos.Theclearerphotoscanmakepeoplebettertellmissing

people.

Overthepastthreeyears,theteamhasrestoredmorethan1,000photos.Theyhavehelped11families

reunite(团聚)withtheirmissingchildren.OnesuccessstoryisthatofSunZhuo.

2014ChinesemovieDearestwasbasedontheeventofSunZhuo,whogotlostattheage

of4in2007.ThankstotheAIprogram,long-lostsonSunZhuoreunitedwithhisparentsinShenzhenon

December6,2021.

♦isSeeingStillBelieving?

SceneCreatedbySora

InNovember2022,theAIleader,OpenAltooktheworldbysurprisewithitsgreatChatGPT.Later,the

companysurprisedthepublicagain.OnFebruary16,2024,itintroducedSoraandshoweditspower.Manyare

callingita“gamechanger”.

SoraisOpenAFsnewestAImodel.Itallowsuserstomakevideosfromtextwordsinseconds.Eachvideo

canbeuptooneminutelong."Themodelsavestimeandmoney,"saidacreativedirector."Itwillkillmany

productioncompanies（制片公司）inthefuture.”

Soraisn'tthefirstofitskind.BeforeSora,anAImodel,Gen-2,cameoutinMarch2023.However,itcould

onlymakeveryshortvideos,andtheirqualitywasoftenpoor.

AlthoughSoraandGen-2aren'tperfect,theymayleadustoabiggerquestion:Canwestillbelievewhatwe

seeonline?

54.InwhichfieldsisAIwidelyused?

55.HowcanAIhelpmissingchildrenreturnhome?

56.WhendidSunZhuogetlost?Howlongdidhisparentsspendlookingforhim?

57.WhatcanSorado?Whyisitcalleda“gamechanger”?

58.Afterreadingthepassage,what'syourunderstandingof"IsSeeingStillBelieving?^^

59.HowcanyoumakegooduseofAI?

七、短文填空

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相

应的位置上。修室;里。

试卷第10页，共13页

IalwayswantedtolooklikethethingirlsonTV.However,Iknewthatit60impossible.Iworried

aboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat（脂肪），low-fat,5:2,onlybananasand

nobananas-Ialmostwentbananas,too.

ThenIreadanarticle61saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?59,Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit?”.Ihadno

ideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto

change.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos,,,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometers62eight

minutes^^or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.RatherthancutoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodsto

mymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernow,63Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.

Finally,Istoppedlookingforthethingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,Istartedtolookfor

the64Ilikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositive（积极的）aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappier

andhealthier.

八、选词填空

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

youtheymuchdeepstudycarefulflymakehighvaluearriveclassmate

Manyyoungboysdreamofgoingtospace.LiZhenghanwasoneof65.Sadly,hedidn'tpassthe

medicalexaminationforpilottraininginhighschool.Butnow,thankstothetoybearinhishand,hischildhood

dreamhaspartlycometrue.

Li66atacollegeinZhejiangasanengineeringstudentnow.Theideaofsendingasmalltoyinto

spacecame