2026年陕西省人教版小学英语六年级上册第10单元同步练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年陕西省人教版小学英语六年级上册第10单元同步练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?She______tothezoowithherparents.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：题干询问Lily上周做了什么，根据lastweekend可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。2.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for参考答案：B解析：固定搭配题，表示“在星期几的下午”应用介词on，如onSunday，其他选项in表示在某个范围内，at表示具体时间点，for表示持续时间，均不符合语境。3.Thegirl______redhairisverykind.A.haveB.hasC.withD.in参考答案：D解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有红色的头发”应用介词in，如inredhair，其他选项have/has为动词，with表示伴随，均不符合语法。4.We______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseitrained.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。5.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying参考答案：C解析：根据lastmonth可知应用一般过去时，buys为第三人称单数形式，buying为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为bought。6.Thestudents______totheparkthismorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：根据thismorning可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。7.She______adeliciouscakeforherbirthdayyesterday.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making参考答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，makes为第三人称单数形式，making为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为made。8.Theboy______aballintheplaygroundlastweek.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing参考答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知应用一般过去时，plays为第三人称单数形式，playing为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为played。9.We______tothecinemalastnightandsawaninterestingmovie.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。10.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.haveB.hasC.withD.in参考答案：B解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有长长的头发”应用介词has，如haslonghair，其他选项have为动词，with表示伴随，in表示在某个范围内，均不符合语境。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.参考答案：went解析：根据thismorning可知应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.They______(play)basketballintheparklastweekend.参考答案：played解析：根据lastweekend可知应用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。3.Thegirl______(have)shorthairisverysmart.参考答案：has解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有短头发”应用动词has，如hasshorthair。4.Mybrother______(watch)TVathomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：watched解析：根据yesterdayevening可知应用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。5.We______(eat)dinneratarestaurantlastnight.参考答案：ate解析：根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。6.Theboy______(read)abookinthelibrarythisafternoon.参考答案：read解析：根据thisafternoon可知应用一般过去时，read为过去式原形。7.She______(buy)anewdressforherbirthdaylastmonth.参考答案：bought解析：根据lastmonth可知应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。8.Thestudents______(go)tothezoolastSunday.参考答案：went解析：根据lastSunday可知应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。9.Myfather______(drive)acartoworkthismorning.参考答案：drove解析：根据thismorning可知应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。10.Thegirl______(have)blueeyesisverycute.参考答案：has解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有蓝色的眼睛”应用动词has，如hasblueeyes。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttotheparkwithherfriendsyesterday.(√)参考答案：正确解析：根据题干可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。2.MybrotherplaysbasketballonSundayafternoon.(×)参考答案：错误解析：固定搭配题，表示“在星期几的下午”应用介词on，如onSunday，其他选项in表示在某个范围内，at表示具体时间点，for表示持续时间，均不符合语境。3.Thegirlwithredhairisverykind.(√)参考答案：正确解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有红色的头发”应用介词in，如inredhair，其他选项have/has为动词，with表示伴随，均不符合语法。4.Wewenttothelibrarybecauseitrained.(√)参考答案：正确解析：根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。5.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.(√)参考答案：正确解析：根据lastmonth可知应用一般过去时，buys为第三人称单数形式，buying为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为bought。6.Thestudentswenttotheparkthismorning.(√)参考答案：正确解析：根据thismorning可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。7.Shemadeadeliciouscakeforherbirthdayyesterday.(×)参考答案：错误解析：根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，makes为第三人称单数形式，making为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为made。8.Theboyplayedaballintheplaygroundlastweek.(×)参考答案：错误解析：根据lastweek可知应用一般过去时，plays为第三人称单数形式，playing为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为played。9.Wewenttothecinemalastnightandsawaninterestingmovie.(√)参考答案：正确解析：根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时，goes为第三人称单数形式，going为现在分词，均不符合时态，正确答案为went。10.Thegirlwithlonghairisverybeautiful.(√)参考答案：正确解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有长长的头发”应用介词has，如haslonghair，其他选项have为动词，with表示伴随，in表示在某个范围内，均不符合语境。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyourfamilydidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weplayedbeachvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andswamintheocean.Itwasalotoffun!解析：题目要求描述家庭上周的活动，答案需包含具体活动，如beachvolleyball、sandcastles、swimming，并表达积极感受。2.Whatdidyourfrienddoyesterdayevening?参考答案：Yesterdayevening,myfriendwatchedamovieathome.Shealsoatepopcornanddrankjuice.Themoviewasveryexciting.解析：题目询问朋友昨晚做了什么，答案需包含具体活动，如watchedamovie、atepopcorn、drankjuice，并描述电影感受。3.Describeaspecialmealyouhadlastmonth.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ihadaspecialmealwithmygrandparents.Weatehomemadedumplings,chickensoup,andsweetpotatoes.Itwasawarmandhappyevening.解析：题目要求描述上个月的特殊餐食，答案需包含具体食物，如dumplings、chickensoup、sweetpotatoes，并表达情感。4.Whatdidyoudothismorning?参考答案：Thismorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmydog.Weplayedfetch,andIdrankcoffee.Theweatherwassunnyandnice.解析：题目询问今早做了什么，答案需包含具体活动，如playedfetch、drankcoffee，并描述天气感受。5.Describeabookyoureadrecently.参考答案：Irecentlyreadabookcalled"TheMagicTreeHouse."Itwasabouttwosiblingswhodiscoveredamagicaltreehousethattookthemtodifferenthistoricaltimes.Thebookwasveryinterestingandeducational.解析：题目要求描述最近读的书，答案需包含书名、内容梗概，并表达评价。6.Whatdidyourparentsdolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,myparentswenttothecountryside.Theyplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andenjoyedthefreshair.Theysaiditwasveryrelaxing.解析：题目询问父母上周做了什么，答案需包含具体活动，如plantedtrees、pickedfruits，并描述感受。7.Describeamovieyouwatchedlastnight.参考答案：Lastnight,Iwatchedacomedymoviecalled"HappyDays."Itwasaboutagroupoffriendswhohadmanyfunnyadventures.Themoviemademelaughalot.解析：题目要求描述昨晚看的电影，答案需包含电影名、内容梗概，并表达感受。8.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?参考答案：Duringtheholiday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Weplayedboardgames,cookedmealstogether,andsharedstories.Itwasawonderfultime.解析：题目询问假期做了什么，答案需包含具体活动，如playedboardgames、cookedmeals，并表达情感。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryplayful.Theyalsoatelunchatthezoo'srestaurant.(1)WhatdidTomandhisfamilydolastSunday?参考答案：Theywenttothezoo.解析：根据第一句可知，他们上周去了动物园。(2)WhatwasTom'sfavoriteanimal?参考答案：Themonkey.解析：根据第三句可知，Tom最喜欢的动物是猴子。(3)Wheredidtheyeatlunch?参考答案：Atthezoo'srestaurant.解析：根据最后一句可知，他们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭。2.Completethedialogue.A:Hi,whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:I______tothelibraryand______abook.A:Whatkindofbook?B:Itwasamysterybook.Itwasveryinteresting.(1)WhatdidBdoyesterday?参考答案：Hewenttothelibraryandreadabook.解析：根据对话内容，B昨天去了图书馆并读了一本书。(2)Whatkindofbookwasit?参考答案：Amysterybook.解析：根据对话内容，B读的是一本悬疑书。3.Writeashortparagraphaboutaplaceyouvisitedlastmonth.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ivisitedthemountainswithmyfamily.Wehiked,sawbeautifulscenery,andtookmanyphotos.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasamazing.Itwasamemorabletrip.解析：题目要求写一篇短文描述上个月去的地方，答案需包含具体活动、感受，如hiked、sawbeautifulscenery，并表达情感。4.Completethesentence.Myfriend______(have)longhair,andsheisverypretty.参考答案：has解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有长头发”应用动词has，如haslonghair。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningwhenIwasfiveyearsold,andIpracticeeveryday.Playingthepianomakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Itisawonderfulhobby.解析：题目要求写一篇短文描述最喜欢的爱好，答案需包含具体爱好、感受，如playingthepiano、makesmefeelhappy，并表达情感。6.Completethesentence.We______(go)tothebeachlastweekend,butitwasraining.参考答案：went解析：根据lastweekend可知应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。7.Writeashortparagraphaboutaspecialgiftyoureceived.参考答案：Lastbirthday,Ireceivedabookfrommygrandmother.Itwasacollectionofshortstories,andIlovedit.Thestorieswereverytouching,andtheymademethinkaboutlife.Itwasameaningfulgift.解析：题目要求写一篇短文描述收到的特殊礼物，答案需包含礼物内容、感受，如acollectionofshortstories、mademethinkaboutlife，并表达情感。8.Completethesentence.Thegirl______(have)blueeyesisveryintelligent.参考答案：has解析：固定搭配题，表示“拥有蓝色的眼睛”应用动词has，如hasblueeyes。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.went2.played3.has4.watched5.ate6.read7.bought8.went9.drove10.has三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weplayedbeachvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andswamintheocean.Itwasalotoffun!解析：答案需包含具体活动，如beachvolleyball、sandcastles、swimming，并表达积极感受。2.参考答案：Yesterdayevening,myfriendwatchedamovieathome.Shealsoatepopcornanddrankjuice.Themoviewasveryexciting.解析：答案需包含具体活动，如watchedamovie、atepopcorn、drankjuice，并描述电影感受。3.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ihadaspecialmealwithmygrandparents.Weatehomemadedumplings,chickensoup,andsweetpotatoes.Itwasawarmandhappyevening.解析：答案需包含具体食物，如dumplings、chickensoup、sweetpotatoes，并表达情感。4.参考答案：Thismorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmydog.Weplayedfetch,andIdrankcoffee.Theweatherwassunnyandnice.解析：答案需包含具体活动，如playedfetch、drankcoffee，并描述天气感受。5.参考答案：Irecentlyreadabookcalled"TheMagicTreeHouse."Itwasabouttwosiblingswhodiscoveredamagicaltreehousethattookthemtodifferenthistoricaltimes.Thebookwasveryinterestingandeducational.解析：答案需包含书名、内容梗概，并表达评价。6.参考答案：Lastweekend,myparentswenttothecountryside.Theyplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andenjoyedthefreshair.Theysaiditwasveryrelaxing.解析：答案需包含具体活动，如plantedtrees、pickedfruits，并描述感受。7.参考答案：Lastnight,Iwatchedacomedymoviecalled"HappyDays."Itwasaboutagroupoffriendswhohadmanyfunnyadventures.Themoviemademelaughalot.解析：答案需包含电影名、内容梗概，并表达感受。8.参考答案：Duringtheholiday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Weplayedboardgames,cookedmealstogether,andsharedstories.Itwasawonderfultime.解析：答案需包含具体活动，如playedboardgames、cookedmeals，并表达情感。五、应用题1.参考答案：(1)Theywenttothe