2025国际货运代理考试英语练习题(含答案)

2025国际货运代理考试英语练习题(含答案)一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。）1.UnderINCOTERMS®2020,whichofthefollowingtermsrequiresthesellertoberesponsibleforbothexportclearanceandimportclearance?()A.DAPB.DPUC.DDPD.FCA2.Whichofthefollowingbillsofladingcanbetransferredbyendorsementwithoutadditionalconditions?()A.StraightB/LB.OrderB/LC.BearerB/LD.SeaWaybill3.TheEnglishfullnameoftheinternationalorganization"FIATA"is().A.FederationofInternationalAirTransportAssociationsB.InternationalFederationofFreightForwardersAssociationsC.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsAssociationD.FederationofInternationalCustomsBrokersAssociations4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAirWaybill(AWB)iscorrect?()A.AWBisadocumentoftitletothegoodsB.AWBcanbetransferredbyendorsementC.AWBservesasevidenceofthecarriagecontractbetweenthecarrierandtheshipperD.TheconsigneemustpresenttheoriginalAWBtotakedeliveryofthegoods5.Whenanon-vesseloperatingcommoncarrier(NVOCC)receivesgoodsfromtheshipper,itusuallyissues()totheshipper.A.MasterBillofLadingB.HouseBillofLadingC.SeaWaybillD.CargoManifest6.Theinternationalregulationgoverningthetransportofpackageddangerousgoodsbyseais().A.IATADangerousGoodsRegulationsB.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCodeC.SOLASConventionD.MARPOLConvention7.Whenafreightforwarderactsasa(),itshallbearthecarrier'sliabilityforthecarriageofgoods.A.agentoftheshipperB.agentofthecarrierC.independentcontractorD.customsbroker8.ThefullEnglishnameof"RCEP",aregionaleconomicandtradeagreementcloselyrelatedtointernationalfreightforwarding,is().A.RegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnershipB.RegionalCooperationandEconomicPartnershipC.RCEPComprehensiveEconomicPactD.RegionalCustomsandEconomicPartnership9.WhichofthefollowingINCOTERMS®2020termsisonlyapplicabletoseaandinlandwaterwaytransport?()A.FCAB.FASC.CIPD.DPU10.Theabbreviation"FCL"commonlyusedincontainertransportrefersto().A.FullContainerLoadB.FreeofChargeLoadC.FreightCollectionListD.FullCargoLoad11.UnderCIFtermofINCOTERMS®2020,thesellershallatleastprocure()forthegoods.A.AllRisksB.WarRiskC.InstituteCargoClauses(C)D.InstituteCargoClauses(A)12.The"CBAM"implementedbytheEuropeanUnionduringthetransitionperiodfrom2023to2025andformallyimplementedin2026isabbreviatedfrom().A.CarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanismB.CustomsBorderApprovalMechanismC.CargoBorderAssessmentMeasureD.CarbonBusinessAdjustmentMeasure13.Anon-boardbillofladingindicatesthat().A.thecarrierhasreceivedthegoodsforshipmentB.thegoodshavebeenloadedontothedesignatedvesselC.thegoodshavebeendeliveredtotheconsigneeD.thegoodshavebeenclearedbycustoms14.Fordangerousgoodstransportedbysea,eachpackageshallbemarkedwiththe()ofthedangerousgoodsasrequiredbytheIMDGCode.A.tradenameB.propershippingnameC.commonnameD.brandname15.Themultimodaltransportdocument(MTD)isissuedbythe().A.shipperB.consigneeC.multimodaltransportoperatorD.carrierofeachsegment16.Whenafreightforwarder,asacarrier,providesdoor-to-doorFCLcontainertransportservices,itsliabilityperiodis().A.fromloadingonboardthevesseltodischargefromthevesselB.fromreceivingthegoodsattheoriginwarehousetodeliveringatthedestinationwarehouseC.fromtheportofloadingtotheportofdischargeD.fromtheorigincontaineryardtothedestinationcontaineryard17.Inaircargotransport,thechargeableweightisgenerallythe()oftheactualgrossweightandthevolumeweightofthegoods.A.loweroneB.higheroneC.averagevalueD.sum18.Generalaveragereferstothespecialsacrificeorspecialexpensescausedby()forthecommonsafetyofthevessel,cargoandotherpropertyduringthevoyage.A.thecarrier'sfaultB.unexpectednaturaldisastersC.intentionalandreasonablemeasuresD.accidentalaccidents19.Theabbreviation"EDI"widelyusedininternationalfreightforwardingbusinessstandsfor().A.ElectronicDataInterchangeB.ElectronicDocumentInvoiceC.ExpressDeliveryInformationD.ElectronicDeliveryInstruction20.Whichofthefollowingcross-borderlogisticsmodesismostsuitableforlow-valuesmallparcelsincross-bordere-commerce?()A.FCLseatransportB.internationalexpressC.postalpacketD.LCLseatransport二、多项选择题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。）1.Whichofthefollowingarethebasiclegalfunctionsofamarinebilloflading?()A.DocumentoftitletogoodsB.ReceiptofgoodsshippedC.EvidenceofthecontractofcarriageD.Theonlydocumentrequiredforimportcustomsclearance2.WhichofthefollowingINCOTERMS®2020termsareapplicabletoanymodeoftransport(includingmultimodaltransport)?()A.CIPB.FOBC.DAPD.EXW3.WhichofthefollowingarethestandardprofessionaldocumentsformulatedandpromotedbyFIATA?()A.FIATAForwardersCertificateofReceipt(FCR)B.FIATABillofLading(FBL)C.FIATAForwardersCertificateofTransport(FCT)D.MasterBillofLading(MBL)4.Whichofthefollowinggoodsbelongtospecialcargoinairfreighttransport?()A.DangerousgoodsB.LiveanimalsC.PerishablecargoD.Valuablecargo5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNVOCCarecorrect?()A.NVOCCdoesnotownoroperatesea-goingvesselsB.NVOCCcanissueitsowntransportdocuments(billoflading)C.NVOCCassumescarrier'sliabilitytotheshipperD.NVOCCactsasashipperwhenconcludingatransportcontractwiththeactualcarrier6.Whenaninternationalfreightforwarderplansthetransportrouteforthecargo,whichofthefollowingfactorsneedtobeconsidered?()A.NatureandcharacteristicsofthegoodsB.TransporttimelimitrequirementsC.TransportcostD.Politicalandsecuritysituationoftransitcountries/regions7.UnderINCOTERMS®2020,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDPUtermarecorrect?()A.ThesellershalldeliverthegoodsafterunloadingatthenamedplaceofdestinationB.ThesellerisresponsibleforexportcustomsclearanceC.ThebuyerisresponsibleforimportcustomsclearanceD.DPUisonlyapplicabletoseaandinlandwaterwaytransport8.Whenafreightforwarderactsasanagentfortheshipper,whichofthefollowingareitsmainresponsibilities?()A.BookingtransportspacewiththecarrieronbehalfoftheshipperB.ArrangingcustomsdeclarationandcommodityinspectionforthegoodsC.BearingtheriskofcargolossduringtransitD.Preparingandsubmittingrelevanttransportdocumentsonbehalfoftheshipper9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRCEPrulesoforiginarecorrect?()A.GoodswhollyobtainedorproducedinamemberstatecanenjoypreferentialtarifftreatmentB.Goodswitharegionalvaluecontentofnotlessthan40%canenjoypreferentialtarifftreatmentC.AllgoodsexportedtoRCEPmemberstatescanenjoyzero-tarifftreatmentD.RCEPallowscumulationoforiginamongallmemberstates10.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresconformtothedevelopmentconceptofgreenfreightforwarding?()A.OptimizingtransportroutestoreduceemptyloadrateB.UsingnewenergyvehiclesforinlanddistributionC.GivingprioritytocarrierswithhighcarbonemissionefficiencyD.Increasingtheproportionofairtransporttoimprovetransportefficiency三、判断题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。请判断下列各题的表述，将答案填在题后的括号内，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。）1.Aseawaybillisadocumentoftitletothegoodsandcanbetransferredbyendorsement.()2.UnderINCOTERMS®2020,theseller'sinsuranceobligationunderCIPtermistocovertheminimuminsurancelevelequivalenttoInstituteCargoClauses(C).()3.FIATAisaglobalnon-governmentalindustryorganizationrepresentingtheinterestsoftheinternationalfreightforwardingindustry.()4.Acleanbillofladingreferstoabillofladingwithcleansurfaceandnostainoralteration.()5.Anairwaybillmarked"toorder"intheconsigneecolumncanbetransferredbyendorsementlikeanorderbilloflading.()6.NVOCCcannotchargefreightfromtheshipperbecauseitdoesnotowntransportvessels.()7.Underthenetworkliabilitysystem,theliabilityofthemultimodaltransportoperatorforcargolossordamageshallbedeterminedinaccordancewiththelawapplicabletothetransportsectionwherethelossordamageoccurs.()8.Generalaveragelossesshallbebornebythecarrieralone.()9.TheRCEPagreementcoversmultiplefieldssuchastradeingoods,tradeinservices,investmentandintellectualpropertyrights.()10.Whenafreightforwarderactsasanagent,itshallnotbeliableforanycargolosscausedbyitsownnegligence.()11.TheIMDGCodeisonlyapplicabletothetransportofpackageddangerousgoodsbysea,andbulkdangerousgoodsaresubjecttootherspecialregulations.()12.UnderEXWtermofINCOTERMS®2020,thesellerisobligedtoloadthegoodsontothebuyer'stransportvehicleatitsownpremises.()13.Theshipperofdangerousgoodsshallberesponsibleforprovidingaccuratedangerousgoodsinformationandensuringthatthepackagingandlabelingmeettherequirementsofrelevantregulations.()14.Thecross-bordere-commercebondedstockingmoderequiresmerchantstostoregoodsinbondedwarehousesoftheimportingcountryinadvance,andcompletecustomsclearanceanddistributionafterreceivingconsumerorders.()15.TheEUCBAMmechanismrequiresimporterstopurchasecorrespondingcarbonemissionallowancesaccordingtothecarbonemissioncontentofimportedgoods.()四、术语英译汉（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请将下列国际货运代理相关英文术语翻译成规范的中文术语。）1.FIATAFCR2.NVOCC3.IMDGCode4.AWB5.RCEP6.DPU(INCOTERMS®2020)7.MultimodalTransportOperator(MTO)8.HouseBillofLading(HBL)9.GeneralAverage(GA)10.CarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)五、句子英译汉（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。请将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文，要求符合国际货运代理行业术语规范，意思准确完整。）1.UnderINCOTERMS®2020,underFCAterm,thesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbythebuyeratthenamedplaceofdelivery,andisresponsibleforexportcustomsclearance,whilethebuyerbearsallcostsandrisksofthegoodsafterdelivery.2.Acleanbillofladingisabillofladingissuedbythecarrierwithoutanyclauseornotationexplicitlystatingthedefectiveconditionofthegoodsortheirouterpackaging,whichisanecessarydocumentfornegotiationunderaletterofcredit.3.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsConventiononInternationalMultimodalTransportofGoods,themultimodaltransportoperatorshallbeliablefortheentirecarriageofgoodsunderthemodifieduniformliabilitysystem.4.Fordangerousgoodstransportedbyair,theshippermustcompletetheShipper'sDeclarationforDangerousGoodsinstrictaccordancewiththeIATADangerousGoodsRegulations(DGR),andensurethatalldeclaredinformationistrueandaccurate.5.Asanintegratedlogisticsserviceproviderforcross-bordere-commerce,internationalfreightforwardersneedtoprovideone-stopservicessuchaswarehousing,customsdeclaration,internationaltransport,last-miledeliveryandreturnprocessingforcross-bordersellers.六、汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。请将下列中文句子翻译成准确的英文，要求使用国际货运代理行业通用英文术语，语法规范。）1.国际货运代理作为委托人的代理人，应当在授权范围内为委托人的最大利益行事。2.在集装箱整箱货运输中，发货人负责在其工厂或仓库自行装箱并施加铅封。3.根据《中华人民共和国海商法》，提单是承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。4.RCEP原产地规则允许成员国之间进行原产地累积，即货物在任一成员国生产加工的价值均可计入区域价值成分。5.绿色货运代理的核心是通过优化运输方案、整合货运资源、使用低碳运输工具等方式降低物流活动的碳排放。七、案例分析题（共1小题，共15分。请根据下列案例内容，结合相关国际规则与行业惯例回答问题，要求逻辑清晰，理由充分。）Case:AChineseelectronicsexportersignedaCIFHamburg(INCOTERMS®2020)salescontractwithaGermanimporter,withthepaymentmethodbeingletterofcredit.Theexporterentrustedalocalfreightforwardertoarrangethewholeexporttransportfromtheexporter'swarehousetotheportofHamburg.Thefreightforwarderissuedacleanon-boardHouseBillofLading(HBL)totheexporter,whichrecorded"1,200cartonsofelectroniccomponents,ingoodcondition",andtheexporternegotiatedthepaymentwiththeHBLandotherdocumentsthroughthebank.Thefreightforwarderthenbookedspacewithashippingcompanyasashipper,andtheshippingcompanyissuedaMasterBillofLading(MBL)tothefreightforwarderwiththenotation"15cartonswithouterpackagingdamaged,goodspossiblydamp,receivedforshipmentindamagedcondition".WhenthegoodsarrivedattheportofHamburg,theGermanimportertookdeliveryofthegoodswiththeHBLandfoundthat15cartonsofelectroniccomponentsweredampandscrappedduetoseawaterimmersion,resultinginadirectlossof18,000euros.Theimporterclaimedcompensationfromthefreightforwarder,butthefreightforwarderarguedthat:1)Itisonlyanagentoftheexporter,notacarrier,andtheimportershouldclaimcompensationfromtheexporterortheshippingcompany;2)Thedamageoccurredduringseatransport,whichistheresponsibilityoftheshippingcompany,andtheimportershallclaimdirectlyfromtheshippingcompany.Questions:1.Whatisthelegalidentityofthefreightforwarderinthiscase?Pleaseexplainthebasisforjudgment.(5points)2.Arethetwoargumentsofthefreightforwardervalid?Whoshallbearthe18,000euroloss?Pleasestatethereasonsindetail.(10points)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.答案：C解析：INCOTERMS®2020中，DDP（DeliveredDutyPaid，完税后交货）术语下，卖方需承担将货物运至指定目的地的所有费用和风险，包括出口清关和进口清关的责任与费用，是卖方责任最大的术语。DAP、DPU仅需负责出口清关，FCA下买方负责进口清关。2.答案：B解析：OrderB/L（凭指示提单）需通过背书转让，符合题干“通过背书转让”的要求。StraightB/L（记名提单）不可转让；BearerB/L（不记名提单）通过交付即可转让，无需背书；SeaWaybill（海运单）不是物权凭证，不可转让。3.答案：B解析：FIATA是国际货运代理协会联合会的法文缩写，对应英文全称为InternationalFederationofFreightForwardersAssociations，是全球货代行业的核心国际组织。A选项为干扰项，国际航空运输协会的缩写为IATA。4.答案：C解析：航空货运单（AWB）是承运人与托运人之间运输合同的证明，C正确。AWB不是物权凭证，不能背书转让，收货人凭身份证明即可提货，无需提交正本AWB，因此A、B、D错误。5.答案：B解析：无船承运人（NVOCC）接受货主托运后，向货主签发自己的货代提单（HouseBillofLading,HBL）。MasterBillofLading（主单）由实际承运人（船公司）签发给NVOCC；SeaWaybill是海运单，不是NVOCC签发的常用单据；CargoManifest是载货清单。6.答案：B解析：《国际海运危险货物规则》（IMDGCode）是规范包装类危险货物海上运输的国际规则。IATADGR是航空危险品运输规则；SOLAS是《海上人命安全公约》，涵盖船舶安全各方面；MARPOL是《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》。7.答案：C解析：货运代理作为独立缔约人（independentcontractor）时，是以承运人身份与托运人订立运输合同，需承担承运人的责任。作为发货人或承运人代理人时，仅承担代理职责，不对运输全程负责；报关代理是货代的业务类型之一，不承担承运人责任。8.答案：A解析：RCEP全称为RegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership（区域全面经济伙伴关系协定），是当前全球规模最大的自由贸易协定，对亚太区域货运代理业务影响显著。9.答案：B解析：INCOTERMS®2020中，FAS（FreeAlongsideShip，船边交货）仅适用于海运和内河水运。FCA、CIP、DPU均适用于任何运输方式，包括多式联运。10.答案：A解析：FCL是FullContainerLoad的缩写，指整箱货，即发货人自行装箱、铅封的集装箱货物。11.答案：C解析：INCOTERMS®2020规定，CIF术语下卖方仅需投保最低险别，即相当于协会货物条款C险（InstituteCargoClauses(C)）的保障范围；CIP术语下默认投保最高险别（ICCA），需注意二者的区别。12.答案：A解析：欧盟碳边境调节机制（CarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism,CBAM）是针对进口高碳产品征收碳税的机制，2023-2025年为过渡期，2026年正式实施，与国际货运代理的碳核算、绿色物流服务密切相关。13.答案：B解析：已装船提单（onboardB/L）是指货物已装上指定船舶后签发的提单，表明货物实际装船。收货待运提单（receivedforshipmentB/L）才是承运人收到货物待装船时签发的单据。14.答案：B解析：根据IMDG规则，海运危险货物的每个包装件上必须标注正确运输名称（ProperShippingName,PSN），用于明确危险货物的类别和性质，是危险品运输的强制性要求。15.答案：C解析：多式联运单据（MTD）由多式联运经营人（MTO）签发，是多式联运合同的证明，也是MTO收到货物的收据和交付货物的凭证。16.答案：B解析：货运代理作为承运人提供门到门整箱运输服务时，责任期间为从发货人仓库接收货物起，至收货人仓库交付货物止，即“收货到交货”的全程。17.答案：B解析：航空货运中，计费重量取货物实际毛重和体积重量的较高者，即重货按实际重量计费，泡货按体积重量计费。18.答案：C解析：共同海损是指在同一海上航程中，船舶、货物和其他财产遭遇共同危险，为了共同安全，有意地合理地采取措施所直接造成的特殊牺牲、支付的特殊费用，由各受益方按比例分摊。19.答案：A解析：EDI是ElectronicDataInterchange（电子数据交换）的缩写，是货代行业实现无纸化办公的核心技术手段，用于企业间标准化数据的传输与交换。20.答案：C解析：邮政小包（postalpacket）具有价格低、覆盖范围广的特点，是跨境电商低值小包裹最常用的物流模式。国际快递时效快但成本高；海运时效长，不适合小包裹。二、多项选择题1.答案：ABC解析：海运提单的三大法定功能为：货物收据（承运人收到货物的证明）、运输合同的证明、物权凭证。进口清关需提交发票、箱单、产地证等多种单据，提单并非唯一单据，D错误。2.答案：ACD解析：INCOTERMS®2020中，适用于任何运输方式的术语包括EXW、FCA、CPT、CIP、DAP、DPU、DDP；FOB仅适用于海运和内河水运，因此B错误。3.答案：ABC解析：FIATA制定的标准单证包括货代收货凭证（FCR）、货代提单（FBL）、货代运输凭证（FCT）、托运委托书（SLI）等。主单（MBL）由实际承运人（船公司）签发，不属于FIATA标准单证，D错误。4.答案：ABCD解析：航空特种货物包括危险货物、活动物、鲜活易腐货物、贵重货物、超大超重货物、尸体骨灰等，四类均属于特种货物范畴。5.答案：ABCD解析：无船承运人（NVOCC）的核心特征包括：不拥有或经营远洋船舶；以承运人身份接受托运，签发自己的运输单据；对货主承担承运人责任；以托运人身份与实际承运人订立运输合同，赚取运费差价。四个选项均正确。6.答案：ABCD解析：货代设计运输路线时，需综合考虑货物性质（如危险品需选合规路线）、时效要求、成本预算、过境国政治安全（避免战争、制裁风险）等多方面因素。7.答案：ABC解析：INCOTERMS®2020中，DPU（DeliveredatPlaceUnloaded，目的地卸货后交货）适用于任何运输方式，D错误。卖方负责将货物运至指定目的地并完成卸货，承担出口清关责任；买方负责进口清关，承担交货后的费用与风险。8.答案：ABD解析：货代作为发货人代理人的职责包括代订舱位、安排报关报检、准备并提交运输单据等。运输途中的货物风险由货主承担，货代不承担该风险，C错误。9.答案：ABD解析：RCEP原产地规则规定，符合以下条件的货物可享受优惠关税：完全在成员国获得或生产；区域价值成分不低于40%；符合特定原产地规则。同时允许成员国之间的原产地累积，即多个成员国的加工价值均可计入区域价值成分。并非所有货物都能享受零关税，关税减让是分阶段实施且需符合原产地规则，C错误。10.答案：ABC解析：绿色货代的核心是降低物流活动的碳排放，优化路线减少空驶、使用新能源车辆、选择低碳承运人均符合绿色发展理念。空运碳排放强度远高于海运和铁路，提高空运比例会增加碳排放，不符合绿色货代要求，D错误。三、判断题1.答案：×解析：海运单（seawaybill）是不可转让的运输单据，不是物权凭证，收货人凭身份证明即可提货，无需背书转让。2.答案：×解析：INCOTERMS®2020对CIP术语的保险要求进行了调整，默认卖方需投保最高险别（相当于ICCA），而非最低险别；CIF术语的默认保险仍为最低险别（ICCC）。3.答案：√解析：FIATA（国际货运代理协会联合会）是全球货代行业的非政府性国际组织，代表全球货运代理行业的利益，制定行业标准与规则。4.答案：×解析：清洁提单是指未载有明确声明货物或包装存在缺陷的批注的提单，与提单纸面是否整洁无关。5.答案：×解析：航空货运单不是物权凭证，无论收货人栏如何填写，均不可转让，与海运提单有本质区别。6.答案：×解析：NVOCC以承运人身份从事运输经营活动，有权向托运人收取运费，其收益主要来自于向货主收取的运费与向实际承运人支付的运费之间的差价。7.答案：√解析：网状责任制下，多式联运经营人的责任按货损发生区段适用的法律确定，是目前多式联运领域应用最广泛的责任制度，我国《海商法》也采用该制度。8.答案：×解析：共同海损的牺牲和费用应由各受益方（船方、货方、运费方等）按获救财产价值的比例共同分摊，而非由承运人独自承担。9.答案：√解析：RCEP是全面的自由贸易协定，涵盖货物贸易、服务贸易、投资、知识产权、电子商务、竞争政策等多个领域。10.答案：×解析：货运代理作为代理人，需尽到合理谨慎的义务，因自身疏忽或过错造成货主损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。11.答案：√解析：IMDG规则仅适用于包装类危险货物的海上运输，散装危险化学品、散装液化气体等适用《国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则》（IBCCode）等专门规则。12.答案：×解析：INCOTERMS®2020规定，EXW术语下，卖方在其所在地或其他指定地点将货物交由买方处置时即完成交货，默认不负责将货物装上买方的运输车辆，装车义务由买方承担，双方另有约定的除外。13.答案：√解析：托运人是危险货物运输的责任主体，需对危险货物信息的真实性、包装的合规性、标签标记的准确性负责。14.答案：√解析：跨境电商保税备货模式（1210模式）的核心是企业提前将货物运至进口国的保税仓库存储，消费者下单后，商品从保税仓清关并配送，时效接近本土配送。15.答案：√解析：欧盟CBAM机制要求进口商根据进口产品的碳排放量购买相应的碳配额，本质是碳边境税，旨在避免碳泄漏，推动全球减排。四、术语英译汉参考答案1.FIATA货运代理人收货证明书（国际货运代理协会联合会货运收货凭证）2.无船公共承运人（简称无船承运人）3.《国际海运危险货物规则》4.航空货运单5.《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》6.目的地卸货后交货（INCOTERMS®2020术语）7.多式联运经营