河南省商丘市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月份质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月份质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Formerco-workers. C.Policewomananddriver.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydoyouthinkyouarefitforthisjob?M:Ihaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandteamworkingability.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexperienceddriver. B.Sheisbusyatwork. C.Sheisinahurry.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?Mytrainwillleaveinhalfanhour.M:Don’tworry.Youwon’tmissit.Eventhoughthetrafficisheavyanditisrainingheavily.3.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,mygosh!Iamalmostwetallover.M:SoamI.Theweathermansaiditwascloudytodayandwouldbesunnytomorrow.Butit’srainingcatsanddogsnow!4.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Heisbadlyinjured. B.Hehasgotacold. C.Heisverytired.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlookterrible.Haveyougotacold?M:No.Ijustneedsomerest.I’vebeenupallnightfinishingapaper.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal. B.Abook. C.Lifechoices.【答案】B【原文】M:Howdoyoulikethebook?W:It’stotallyfascinating.It’saboutthelifeofbees.It’sworthreadingagain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthenewteammate?A.Unfriendly. B.Talkative. C.Helpful.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Practicebasketballmore. B.Talktothenewmember. C.Askhiscoachforhelp.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Tom,howisthenewmemberofyourbasketballteam?M:Well,Ithinkheisalittleunfriendly.W:That’sapity!What’stheproblem?M:HeoftenlaughsatmewhenImakesmallmistakesduringthepractice.Thatmakesmeupset.W:Whydon’tyoutalktohim?M:I’vetried,butitdidn’twork.W:Isuggestyoushouldhaveanotherheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.Ifitstilldoesn’twork,askyourcoachforhelp.M:Allright,Mom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchistheregularpriceofeachticket?A.$100. B.$75. C.$25.9.Whywon’tthemangototheperformance?A.Hedoesn’tlikeballet.B.Hehastoworkonhispaper.C.Hedidn’tgettheticket.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:HaveyougotthenewsthattherewillbeaballetperformanceintownthisSaturday?M:No,Ihaven’t.ButIguessitmustbeveryimpressive.W:Yeah,Ithinkso.Theregularpriceofeachticketis$100,butwecanget25%offifwecanorganizeathree-persongroup.Doyouwanttocome?M:IwishIcouldgowithyou,butIhavetoworkovertimetonight.Ihaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.MaybeTimisfree.W:Oh,whatapity!I’llcallhimlater.Ifheisfree,I’llgowithhim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthematterwiththewoman’snewshoes?A.Thecolordoesn’tsatisfyher.B.Theyarenotthepropersize.C.Oneofthemhasablackmark.11.Whatdidthewomanwanttodowiththeshoes?A.Changethem. B.Returnthem. C.Throwthemaway.12.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman’sexperience?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Surprising.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:Oh,dear.Youlookupset.Whatisthematterwithyou?W:Well,itwastheshoesthatIboughtyesterday.M:So,whathappened?Weretheythewrongsizeoryoudon’tlikethecolor?W:Notthistime.WhenIgothomeandItookthemoutofthebox,Isawoneofthemhadabigblackmarkontheside.M:That’sawful.Ihopeyoutookthembacktotheshop.W:Ofcourse,Idid.Butthesalesrefusedtoreturnmymoney.SoIfoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethatasarule,theywouldalwaysreturnsomeone’smoneyorchangeanotherpair,butthatwasn’tpossiblethistimebecausetheywereonsale.M:Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesGlorialookunhappy?A.Shehasbeentiredofstudying.B.Shecouldn’tgetaplaneticket.C.Shedoesn’thaveabreak.14.What’stheman’sadviceforGloria?A.Checktherideboard. B.Gohomebytaxi. C.Takeatrain.15.Whatdoesawhitecardstandfor?A.Findingriderstosharethedriving. B.Lookingforaride. C.Owningacar.16.Whereistherideboard?A.IntheStudentUnionbuilding. B.Inatravelagent’soffice. C.Infrontofthecinema.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【原文】M:Hello,Gloria!You’renotlookinghappy.What’sthematter?Haveyoubeenstudyingtoomuch?W:Oh,no,that’snotit.TheproblemisthatIwasplanningtogohomeoverspringbreak,butthetravelagenttoldmealltheairlinesarefullybooked.M:Whynotgobycar?W:It’stoolongatriptotakebymyself,andgasissoexpensive.M:Haveyoucheckedtherideboard?Maybeyoucangetaridertogowithyou.W:Therideboard?What’sthat?M:It’sanoticeboardthathasamapoftheUnitedStatesonit.Themapisdividedintodifferentdistricts,andeachdistricthasadifferentnumber.SayyouwanttogotoNewEngland—thatwouldbeBoxNumberOne.Thereareboxesforeachnumber.Youcanputawhitecardorabluecardinoneoftheboxes.W:What’sthedifferencebetweenabluecardandawhiteone?M:Bluemeansyouhaveacarandneedriderstosharethedriving.Whitemeansthatyou’relookingforaride.W:Soundsgood.Sowhereistherideboard?M:It’sonthesecondflooroftheStudentUnionbuilding,rightbythecinemaofthecollege.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Singgentlytotheirfriends. B.Stopgettingangryeasily. C.Trytoshowrealfeelings.18.WheredoesAllenRibetwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inapublishinghouse. C.Inachild-carecenter.19.Whatdoesthebookmainlytellus?A.Howtocomfortpeople.B.Howtoavoidbadthings.C.Howtocontrolourfeelings.20.Whenshouldyougetangry?A.Onlyifababyfallsover.B.Onlyifsomeoneiswatchingyou.C.Onlyifyouaresureit’stherightthingtodo.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtostudy?Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.AllenRibet,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooktohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsyouhowtokeepcoolwhenbadthingshappentoyou.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoshowyourfeelings.Thebooksays,“Allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.”Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldgetangryonlyifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitTheseCulturalHotSpotsin2024GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,ChinaCoveredwith21,008piecesof“fishscales(鳞)”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslikeabloomingheroflower.ThislandmarkbuildingfeaturessevenfloorsofexhibitsincludingancientandcontemporaryChinesepaintings,watercolors,calligraphyandsculpture.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9a.m-5p.m.Closed:MondayIstanbulModern,Istanbul,TurkeyInIstanbul,there’sa110,000-square-footartspacegiventoRenzoPiano,afamousItalianarchitect,toshowmodernartfromTurkeyandbeyond.Thebuildinghasashinyaluminum(铝)surfacethatmirrorsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,glass-walledroomsfeaturelargeabstractpaintings.ThecaféatthetopoffersabreathtakingviewofAsia,withasmall“pool”thatseemstostretchtothehorizon.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoThursday,SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.-6p.m.Friday:10a.m.-8p.m.Closed:MondayFolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USAFansoftheBardwillfindtheworld’slargestcollectionofShakespeareana,includingwritingsoritemsrelatedtoShakespeare,atthisnewlyrestoredandexpandedmuseumandlibraryreopeninginJune.LocatedinWashington,D.C.’sCapitolHillneighborhood,theFolgerhasmoreFirstFolios—therare1623bookcontainingallofShakespeare’splays—thananywhereelseintheworld.AnElizabethan-stylestagepresentsbothclassicandnewworks.Openinghours:Tuesday,WednesdayandSunday:11a.m.-6p.m.Thursday,FridayandSaturday:11a.m.-9p.m.Closed:Monday.CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,CanadaOneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingtheworld’slargestcollectionofcanoes(独木舟)andkayaks(皮艇)?Youcanactuallyrowuptoit.Thestreamlined,boat-shapedfacility,whichhasitsgrandopeninginMay,islocatedlakesideinPeterborough.Afterseeingmorethan600boatsorlearningtocarvepaddles(桨)withAnishinaabeartists,visitorscangoonagroupboattriparoundLittleLake.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday(MaytoOctober):10a.m.-5p.m.MondaytoFriday(NovembertoApril):10a.m.-4p.m.SaturdayandSunday:1p.m.-4p.m.21.WhatisasharedfeatureofGuangzhouMuseumofArtandIstanbulModern?A.Theyhaveuniquearchitecturaldesigns. B.Theymainlydisplayancientart.C.Theyhaveexactlythesameopeninghours. D.Theyhostsomeofthefinestcafés.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFolgerShakespeareLibrary?A.Viewacollectionofmodernart.B.GetcopiesofFirstFoliosforfree.C.Restorethecollectedwritingsanditems.D.EnjoyplaysonanElizabethan-stylestage.23.WhataretheSundayopeninghoursoftheCanadianCanoeMuseuminDecember?A.10:00-16:00. B.10:00-17:00. C.11:00-21:00. D.13:00-16:00.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是2024年值得访问的文化热点，包括广州艺术博物馆、伊斯坦布尔现代美术馆等地标性文化设施。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,China部分中的“Coveredwith21,008piecesof“fishscales”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslikeabloomingheroflower.(广州艺术博物馆覆盖着21,008片“鱼鳞”状玻璃，外观宛如一朵盛开的英雄花。)”可知，广州艺术博物馆拥有独特的建筑设计，结合IstanbulModern,Istanbul,Turkey部分中的“ThebuildinghasashinyaluminumsurfacethatmirrorsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,glass-walledroomsfeaturelargeabstractpaintings.(该建筑拥有反射附近博斯普鲁斯海峡的闪亮铝制表面。内部，玻璃墙的房间展示着大型抽象画作。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆有独特的建筑特色，由此可知，广州艺术博物馆和伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆都拥有独特的建筑设计。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据FolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USA部分中的“AnElizabethan-stylestagepresentsbothclassicandnewworks.(一个伊丽莎白风格的舞台既呈现经典作品，也展示新作。)”可知，访客可以在该地的伊丽莎白风格舞台上欣赏戏剧表演。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据CanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,Canada部分中的“Openinghours:MondaytoFriday(MaytoOctober):10a.m.-5p.m.;MondaytoFriday(NovembertoApril):10a.m.-4p.m.;SaturdayandSunday:1p.m.-4p.m.(开放时间：周一至周五（5月至10月）：上午10点至下午5点；周一至周五（11月至4月）：上午10点至下午4点；周六和周日：下午1点至下午4点)”可知，12月份周日的开放时间是下午1点至下午4点。故选D项。BPersonalgrowthdoesn’tnecessarilyonlyhappenwhentheconditionsareperfect.Seedstendtodeveloponlywhenconditionsareright.Aseedwillremaindormant(休眠)untilmoisture(湿)andtemperaturearefavorableforgrowth.Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren’tgoingwell,thenIwasn’twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.IwaswaitingforthingsaroundmetochangebeforeIwoulddotheworktobecomeabetterversionofmyself.Inotherwords,Imademypersonalgrowthconditionalonexternalcircumstances.Theproblemwithwaitingforchangeoutsideofyourselfisthatyoumighthavetowaitaverylongtime,maybeevenforever.Andifyoustaydormantwhilewaiting,youaren’tgrowing.You’resimplystuckinplace.Youcertainlyaren’tbecomingthebetterversionofyourselfthatyouwanttobe.Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan’twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourself-respectandhappiness.Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotcomenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou’replanted.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofexternalcircumstances. B.Theneedtoachievepersonalgrowthinallcases.C.Thelackofperfectconditionsforgrowth. D.Thecostofwaitingfortherightconditions.25.Whichofthefollowingaffectedtheauthor’sgrowthmostinthepast?A.Thepositivelifehabits. B.Theoutsidecircumstances.C.Thepersonalexperiences. D.Thewilltoimprovehimself.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttobetteryourself?A.Lookfortherightconditions. B.Getemotionallypreparedforfailures.C.Stopwaitingandtakeaction. D.Keepyourselfpurethroughgardening.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Happiness:YouAreYourOwnMasterB.LifeJourney:CarryontillEffortsBearFruitsC.PersonalGrowth:FlowerWhereYou’rePlantedD.LifeChanges:TheChanceIsinYourPossession【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述个人成长不能依赖完美的外部条件。以种子需适宜条件生长类比，指出人类不能总等待外部条件合适才成长，作者曾因受外部环境左右而停滞个人成长，强调应主动行动，拔除消极思想和行为的“杂草”，养成积极生活习惯，在所处环境中努力实现个人成长。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.(遗憾的是，身为人类，我们并不总能有幸等到万事俱备再去成长。有时你必须主动培育自我成长，在你所处的环境中绽放光彩，即便外部环境往往不尽如人意)”可知，作者在第一段强调无论在何种情况下都有实现个人成长的必要，故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren’tgoingwell,thenIwasn’twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.(在我生命的大部分时间里，我让外部环境控制我的幸福。如果事情进展不顺利，那么我也不好。我告诉自己，如果条件合适，我会更快乐。带着这种心态，我允许自己在情感上处于休眠状态)”可知，在过去，影响作者成长最大的是外部环境，故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan’twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourself-respectandhappiness.(如果你想实现个人成长，就像播种一样，你必须付出努力才能实现。你不能坐等一切就绪。从拔除情感上的杂草开始。审视自己，去除那些阻碍你的悲观想法和行为。然后，在你现有的基础上努力。养成积极的生活习惯，建立自尊和幸福感)”可知，作者建议为了提升自己，不要等待，要采取行动，故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.(遗憾的是，身为人类，我们并不总能有幸等到万事俱备再去成长。有时你必须主动培育自我成长，在你所处的环境中绽放光彩，即便外部环境往往不尽如人意)”以及最后一段“Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotcomenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou’replanted.(个人成长是你可以为之奋斗的。这可能不是自然而然的，但当你培养了这种心态，无论你在哪里种植，你都会开花)”可知，文章主要讲述的是个人的成长不能总依赖外部环境，更主要的是个人自己的努力。只有这样，不管我们被种植在哪儿，我们都会开花。选项C“PersonalGrowth:FlowerWhereYou’rePlanted(个人成长：在你所处之地绽放)”为最佳标题，故选C项。CResearchersinSwitzerlandhaveintegratedchipsandsensorsintosockstohelppeoplewhosufferfromdiabetessymptoms(糖尿病症状)—long-termpainandalossoffeelinginthefeet.Abouthalfoftheworld’s560milliondiabetespatientsexperiencenerve(神经)damageinthelowerleg.Thisdamageaffectsthenervesandpreventsthebrainfromreceivingsensorysignalsfromthefeet.Thatnotonlymakeswalkingdifficultbutalsoamplifiestheriskoffalling.Thesmartsockusespainlesselectricalsignalstoprovidepersonalizedtreatment.Itworksbysendingsignalstospecificnervepathwaysandrestoringfeelinginthefeet.Thiscouldpotentiallyremovetheneedforthestrongpainkillersusuallyusedforthiscondition,whilealsoboostingusers’confidencewhentheymovearound.AresearchteamfromETHZurichisbehindthisbreakthrough.Overthepastfiveyears,theyhavedevelopedthissolutionusingsmartfabricsandAI.Thesockhaspressuresensorsonthebottomtomaphowpressureisspreadwhilewalking.Asmallcomputerintheupperpartofthesockthenturnsthisinformationintoelectricalsignals.Electrodes(电极)inthefabricsendthesesignalsdirectlytohealthypartsofthewearer’snerves,basedonthepressuremap.Thisallowsthewearertofeelthegroundandreducesnervepain.Thismakesiteasierforuserstonoticewherepressureisappliedwitheachstep,helpingthemfeelmorestableastheywalk.Thefeedbackfromactivatingthenervescouldalsohelppreventmisstepsandaccidentalfalls.Thesockisnotyetonthemarket.Theteamhasscheduledalong-termstudyinthecomingmonths.Thisstudywilldetermineifthesockcansignificantlyimprovepatients’walkingpatternsandifitcanpartiallyrestorenervefunction.Designedfordailyuse,theproductwillbethoroughlytestedtoseehowwellitlastsovertime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph1mean?A.Increases. B.Shifts. C.Removes. D.Estimates.29.Whatisakeyadvantageofthesmartsockovertraditionaltreatmentmethods?A.Itusesstrongerpainkillers. B.Itmightfocusoncuringdiabetes.C.Itrequiresnobatterytooperate. D.Itmightreplacestrongpainkillers.30.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheworkingprocessofthesock?A.Map→send→transform→feel. B.Map→transform→send→feel.C.Send→map→transform→feel. D.Transform→map→send→feel.31.Whatistheresearchteam’sattitudetothesock?A.Hesitant. B.Subjective. C.Careful. D.Emotional.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。瑞士研究者研发智能袜子助糖尿病患者缓解足部神经损伤，介绍其工作原理与优势，目前尚未上市，团队将开展长期测试。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thisdamageaffectsthenervesandpreventsthebrainfromreceivingsensorysignalsfromthefeet.Thatnotonlymakeswalkingdifficultbutalsoamplifiestheriskoffalling.(这种损伤会影响神经，阻碍大脑接收来自足部的感官信号。这不仅会让行走变得困难，还会amplifies摔倒的风险。)”可知，神经损伤带来两种负面影响，“makeswalkingdifficult”与“amplifiestheriskoffalling”为并列递进关系，结合语境可推测amplifies意为“增加”，与“increases”意思相近。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiscouldpotentiallyremovetheneedforthestrongpainkillersusuallyusedforthiscondition,whilealsoboostingusers’confidencewhentheymovearound.(这有可能不再需要治疗该症状时常用的强效止痛药，同时还能增强使用者行走时的自信心。)”可知，智能袜子相比传统疗法的核心优势是可能替代强效止痛药。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段对智能袜子工作流程的描述：“Thesockhaspressuresensorsonthebottomtomaphowpressureisspreadwhilewalking.Asmallcomputerintheupperpartofthesockthenturnsthisinformationintoelectricalsignals.Electrodes(电极)inthefabricsendthesesignalsdirectlytohealthypartsofthewearer’snerves,basedonthepressuremap.Thisallowsthewearertofeelthegroundandreducesnervepain.(这款袜子底部装有压力传感器，可绘制出行走时压力的分布情况。袜子上部内置的微型计算机随后将这些信息转化为电信号。面料中的电极会根据压力分布图，将这些信号直接传递至穿戴者神经的健康部位。这样一来，穿戴者便能感知地面状况，同时减轻神经疼痛。)”可知，正确流程是：绘制压力图→转化信息→发送信号→感知地面，对应顺序map→transform→send→feel。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theteamhasscheduledalong-termstudyinthecomingmonths.Thisstudywilldetermineifthesockcansignificantlyimprovepatients’walkingpatternsandifitcanpartiallyrestorenervefunction.Designedfordailyuse,theproductwillbethoroughlytestedtoseehowwellitlastsovertime.(该团队已计划在未来几个月开展一项长期研究。这项研究将确定这款袜子是否能显著改善患者的行走模式，以及是否能部分恢复神经功能。该产品专为日常使用设计，研发团队还将对其进行全面测试，以评估其长期耐用性。)”可知，研究团队并未急于推出产品，而是安排长期研究和全面测试，态度十分严谨。故选C项。DJustasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.ScientistsatLinkopingUniversityinSwedensaidthata“brainofgold”mightjustbewhatweneedtofightnervoussystemdiseases.Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.Treatmentplansthatinvolveconnectingmedicaldevicestothebrainalreadyexist.However,theelectrodesusedareusuallymadeofhardmetals,whilethebrainislikeajellythat“shakes”atthebody’sslightestmovement.“Asthebodyisconstantlyinmotion,achievingclosecontactbetweensomethingthatishardandsomethingthatissoftandbreakablebecomesaproblem,”explainedKlasTybrandt,oneofthescientists.ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.Goldcanbemadeintostructuresassmallasnanowires.AccordingtoLiveScience,goldcanbestretched,pressedorevenrolledintoallkindsofshapeswithoutbreaking.What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.32.Whatrolewillgoldelectrodesplayintreatingnervoussystemdiseases?A.Replacingdamagednervecells. B.Servingasacommunicationlink.C.Activatingdifferentbrainregions. D.Protectingthebrain’sunaffectedparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoldnanowires?A.Theyareharderthanrubber. B.Theyareasthinashumanhair.C.Theycanbeplacedintothebrain. D.Theyareinthefinalstageofdevelopment.34.Whyisgoldasafechoiceforuseinthebrain?A.Itcanbestretchedbythebrain. B.Itcanbemadeintovariousshapes.C.Itisbeingusedtocreatesoftelectrodes. D.Ithasnonegativeimpactonthebrain’sfunctions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theuniquepropertiesofgoldnanowires.B.Thehistoryofgolduseinthemedicalfield.C.Thecurrentapplicationsofgoldinthebrain.D.Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是瑞典Linkoping大学的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.(该计划是将金电极放入大脑受影响的部分。它们将充当神经细胞和电子医疗设备之间的‘电话接线员’，使神经系统能够正常运作。)”可知，金电极在治疗神经系统疾病方面的作用是作为通信连接。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.(这就是为什么瑞典科学家使用一种名为“金纳米线”的新材料。顾名思义，这些都是又长又细的金线，比人的头发细1000倍。通过将它们放入橡胶中，科学家们成功地制造出了足够柔软的电极，可以舒适地与人类大脑连接。)”以及最后一段“Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.(一旦植入大脑，金纳米线可以持续使用至少三年，这比目前使用的许多材料都要长。)”可知，金纳米线比人的头发细1000倍、可以被植入大脑。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.(更重要的是，黄金不会与人脑中的其他化学物质发生反应，因此它是一个安全的选择。)”可知，大脑中使用黄金是安全的选择是因为它对大脑功能没有负面影响。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Justasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.(就像损坏的牙齿可以用金冠代替一样，科学家们正在探索如何用黄金来修复大脑受损的部分。)”可知，本文主要讲的是瑞典LinkopingUniversity的科学家们正在探索如何使用黄金来修复大脑受损部分，以对抗神经系统疾病，因此D选项“Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.(黄金在神经系统治疗中的潜在应用。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.____36____LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.____37____A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.____38____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.____39____.“Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly,”saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Whenyougettotheforestorthepark,findaspotthatcouldbeaclearinginthewoodssurroundedbyabunchoftalltrees.____40____“Inhale(吸气)foracountofone,twoandthenexhale(呼气)fordoublethelengthoftime.Thenkeepthatgoing.”Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutsideoftheforestenvironment.A.Youcandosportslikehikingorjogging.B.Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.C.Buttheywon’tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.D.It’snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikerunningorweighttraining.E.Notonlyis“forestbathing”awaytoexplorenature,it’sgoodforyourhealth.F.Itsimplyconnectswithoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.G.Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewell-being.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林浴是一种通过接触大自然来缓解压力，促进身心健康的运动。【36题详析】由上文“Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.(当你踏入森林时，会感觉自己立刻就进入了平静的状态)”可知，本空要说跟“森林对人的好处”有关的话题，结合下文中的“LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.(李和英国森林沐浴研究所所长加里·埃文斯向LifeKit讲述了森林沐浴背后的科学原理以及如何获得健康益处。)”可知，本空要说跟“森林沐对人的好处”有关的话题，E项“Notonlyis“forestbathing”awaytoexplorenature,it’sgoodforyourhealth.(森林浴不仅是探索大自然的一种方法，也对你的健康有益)”符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。【37题详析】由上文“Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswill