河南省禹州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次校内质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省禹州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次校内质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthegreatestjoysinexploringanewplaceispublicart.HerearesomeplacesofpublicartinSantaCruzCountyinCalifornia,USA.CommunityQuiltageLocateddowntownSantaCruz,theCommunityQuiltagebyartistThomasCampbellputsAbbottSquareandSantaCruzMuseumofArtandHistory(MAH)incolorfulimagery.BesidetheQuiltageisBeacon,aneye-catchinghangingsculpture(雕像)reflectedbymirrors,providingtheimageofafullcircle.Sharky-Go-RoundAttheTanneryArtCenter,youwon’twanttomissKirkMcNeil’sinteractive(互相影响的)piece,Sharky-Go-Round.TheplayfulartaroundtheTannerywillhaveyoufeelinglikeakidagain.Againstabluesky,Sharky-Go-Roundwillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reunderthewavesofthenearbyMontereyBay,lookingatthesesharksasthey“swim”aboveyou.WatsonvilleBrillanteTrulyacommunityeffort,WatsonvilleBrillanteisanongoingproject,ledbyartistandorganizerKathleenCrocetti.Designedbyvaryingartists,theprojectrepresentsthedifferentculturalthreadsofWatsonville’speopleandhistory.Thecommunityhascometogethertoworkonthesepieces,changinganordinaryparkinggarageintoaquiltofimagery.ToHonorSurfingWalkingalongscenicWestCliffDrive,you’llcomeacrossaSantaCruzclassic:thefamousToHonorSurfing,sculptedin1992byJeffOberdorfer,andthissurferhasbeenwatchingoverthewavesforover30years.Andafunlittlenote:dependingontheseasonorholiday,youjustmightfindthe“surfer”insomefestivalclothes,likeSantahatorpumpkinhead.1.WherecanavisitorseetheartworkbyartistThomasCampbell?A.AtWestCliffDrive. B.InTanneryArtCenter.C.IndowntownWatsonville. D.IndowntownSantaCruz.2.Whichartworkwillhaveinteractiveeffectwiththevisitors?A.CommunityQuiltage. B.ToHonorSurfing.C.Sharky-Go-Round. D.WatsonvilleBrillante.3.Whoseartworkhasbeenstandingwatchingoverthewaves?A.KirkMcNeil’s. B.JeffOberdorfer’s.C.KathleenCrocetti’s. D.ThomasCampbell’s.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚州圣克鲁斯县的四尊公共艺术品。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CommunityQuiltage中的“LocateddowntownSantaCruz,theCommunityQuiltagebyartistThomasCampbellputsAbbottSquareandSantaCruzMuseumofArtandHistory(MAH)incolorfulimagery.(艺术家ThomasCampbell的“CommunityQuiltage”位于圣克鲁斯市中心，让阿博特广场和圣克鲁斯艺术与历史博物馆呈现出丰富多彩的图像)”可知，在圣克鲁斯市中心（downtownSantaCruz）游客可以看到艺术家ThomasCampbell的作品。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Sharky-Go-Round中的“AttheTanneryArtCenter,youwon’twanttomissKirkMcNeil’sinteractive(互相影响的)piece,Sharky-Go-Round.(在TanneryArtCenter，你不会想错过KirkMcNeil的互动作品《SharkyGoRound》)”可知，《SharkyGoRound》会与参观者产生互动效果。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ToHonorSurfing中的“WalkingalongscenicWestCliffDrive,you’llcomeacrossaSantaCruzclassic:thefamousToHonorSurfing,sculptedin1992byJeffOberdorfer,andthissurferhasbeenwatchingoverthewavesforover30years.(沿着风景优美的西崖大道漫步，你会发现圣克鲁斯的经典之作：JeffOberdorfer于1992年雕刻的著名的“致敬冲浪”（ToHonorSurfing），这位冲浪者已经观察海浪30多年了)”可知，JeffOberdorfer的作品一直站在那里看着海浪。故选B项。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilm(胶卷)cameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybikeandtookphotos,justforme.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocapture(捕捉)itsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,eagertoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfroze(冻住，定格)thepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI’vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight(高兴).4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofphotographyasateenager?A.Encouragingandpractical. B.Excitingandrewarding.C.Difficultbutinteresting. D.Tiringbutdelightful.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heexperiencedincreasingpressure. D.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Betterskillsofobservation. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Differentstylesofphotography. D.Moreenjoymentinthedailyroutine.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdmiringBeautyBehindtheLens. B.RediscoveringLostChildhoodMemories.C.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera. D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfroze(冻住，定格)thepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(当时我拍了很多照片，而且我很喜欢这样一个事实：当你冲洗胶卷时，会得到彩色照片，这些照片将珍贵的瞬间定格了下来，这无形中促进了摄影这一爱好的发展，并且也推动了冲洗照片服务的普及)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力已经把相机从我的枕头边推到了角落的盒子里)”可知，作者停止拍照是因为他承受着越来越大的压力。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight(高兴).(对我来说，这个房间体现了我所找到的幸福的所在：通过重新与我曾搁置的年轻自我建立联系，通过为生活留出空间让快乐得以存在，以及通过营造一个能带来愉悦体验的环境)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight(高兴).(对我来说，这个房间体现了我所找到的幸福的所在：通过重新与我曾搁置的年轻自我建立联系，通过为生活留出空间让快乐得以存在，以及通过营造一个能带来愉悦体验的环境)”可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影这种兴趣爱好而收获快乐的故事。故D项“通过摄影重新获得乐趣”作为标题最为合适。故选D。CTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwell-beingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwell-being.Theirwell-beingwasassessed(评估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Well-BeingIndex,andtheaveragewell-beingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0-3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6-10.5hours),high(10.6-17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewell-beingscoresbelow13,comparedwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwell-beingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwell-beingscores.Commentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwell-being,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedself-respectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwell-being.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollow-upoftheirhealthandwell-being.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproducerecommendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2mean?A.Normal. B.Helpful.C.Harmful. D.Necessary.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsfindings.C.Itslimitations. D.Itsapplication.10.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.A.researchersareplanningafollow-upstudyB.guidelinegroupshavesetnewrulesforteenagersC.howmuchteensexercisemattersfortheirwell-beingD.physiciansshouldrecommendsportspracticeforteens11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Afitnessdiary.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Afashionnewspaper.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项瑞士的研究，发现青少年每周约14小时的体育活动最有益于幸福感，运动量过少或过多均会降低幸福感，并建议医生关注青少年的运动量以促进其健康。【8题详析】词句猜测题。划线词的上文“ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.(瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究结果表明，每周进行14小时的体育锻炼对青少年保持健康最为有益。)”提到每周14小时体育活动对青少年健康最有益，画线词所在句用“However(然而)”表示转折，说明超过14小时会带来相反效果，所以划线词detrimental的意思应该是“有害的”，与Harmful意思相近。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewell-beingscoresbelow13,comparedwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwell-beingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedoutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwell-beingscores.(研究人员发现，低活动量组和极高活动量组的参与者，其幸福感得分低于13分的比例是平均水平组的两倍多。研究人员还发现，每周进行约14小时体育活动的参与者幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分降低。)”可知，该段主要介绍了该研究的具体发现，包括不同运动时长分组与青少年幸福感得分之间的关系。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewell-beingscoresbelow13,comparedwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.(研究人员发现，低活动量组和极高活动量组的参与者，其幸福感得分低于13分的比例是平均水平组的两倍多。)”可知，青少年运动量过多或过少都会降低幸福感。由此推断，青少年运动量的多少对其幸福感有重要影响。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwell-beingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(但新的研究表明，对于青少年来说，运动量过大与运动量过少一样，都会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。)”可知，本文介绍了一项关于青少年运动时长与幸福感关系的科学研究，并讨论了其对医学指导和健康建议的潜在意义，文章聚焦于运动、健康与研究，很可能选自一本体育杂志。故选C项。DYou’veheardthatplastic(塑料)ispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraw(吸管)orcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(证明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint(足迹).“Ihonestlythinkthatagrowingnumberofpeoplewillcare,”hesaid.“Aslongasmorepeoplecare,we’regoingtomakeadifference.”12.WhatisthefunctionofVonWong’ssculptures?A.Tobeautifycityenvironments. B.Tointroduceplasticrecyclingmethods.C.Todrawpublicattentiontoplasticpollution. D.Topromotetheuseofplasticproducts.13.Whyareplasticstrawscriticized?A.Theyaredifficulttocollect. B.Theyarenotrecyclable.C.Theyarethebiggestplasticpollutant. D.Theyarewidelyusedindrinking.14.WhatdoesthestatisticinParagraph4show?A.Theseriousnessofoceanplasticpollution. B.Thedifficultyofcollectingplasticwaste.C.ThepopularityofVonWong’sworks. D.Theharmofsingle-useplasticproducts.15.WhatcanweinferfromVonWong’swords?A.Companieswillsoonreduceplasticuse. B.People’scaremattersinfightingplasticpollution.C.Plasticpollutionwillbesolvedinthenearfuture. D.Moreartistswilljoinincreatingplasticartworks.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍艺术家BenjaminVonWong利用塑料垃圾创作巨型雕塑，以此唤醒公众对塑料污染问题的重视。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾制作大型雕塑，迫使观众重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。)”可知，VonWong的雕塑旨在引起公众对塑料污染的关注。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但它们最近受到抨击，因为大多数人喝东西并不需要吸管，而且由于体积小、重量轻，它们无法被回收利用。)”可知，塑料吸管因不可回收而受到批评。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.(每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。)”可知，这一数据凸显了海洋塑料污染的严重性。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aslongasmorepeoplecare,we’regoingtomakeadifference.(只要更多的人对此予以关注，我们就会带来改变。)”可知，人们的重视在对抗塑料污染中至关重要。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowriteamoviereviewWhetheramovieisadullorabrilliantworkofart,ifpeoplearewatchingit,it’sworthcritiquing(评论).Writingamoviereviewcanbeanexcitingbutdifficulttask.Youhavetobebothaviewer,enjoyingtheperformance,andacritic,analyzingtheproduction.___16___Dosomebackgroundresearch.Itwillbevaluabletoknowasmuchasyoucanaboutwhoworkedonthemovie.It’salsoagoodideatolookatreviewsforsimilarmoviestoknowhowothershavedoneit.Takenotesasyouwatchthemovie.Beforeyousitdowntowatchafilm,getyournotebookoracomputerready.___17___Takingnotesallowsyoutowritedownlittlethingsyoucanreturntolater.Useplentyofexamplestobackupyouropinions.___18___Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.Youcanusedialoguetohelpyoumakeyourpointsaswell.___19___Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalwritingtask,butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyfunny,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousanddramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueangleandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertaining(娱乐的)forthereaders.Reviseandrewriteasneeded.Readyourreviewcarefully,lookingformistakes,awkwardphrasing,orothersyoumightwanttochange.Don’tbeafraidtomakemajorrevisions.___20___.Ifitmakesthereviewbetter,thentakethisopportunitytoimproveyourwork.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Becreativeandinteresting.C.Thisiswheretakingnotesreallypaysoff.D.Ifyoutakenotesthefirsttime,focusontheplot.E.Youmightdecidetoremoveorrewriteanentireparagraph.F.Butwiththepropermethods,youcancreateawell-writtenone.G.Moviesarelong,andyoucaneasilyforgetdetailsormajorpoints.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写好电影评论的几个实用方法，能帮助读者完成优质的影评写作。【16题详析】上文“Writingamoviereviewcanbeanexcitingbutdifficulttask.Youhavetobebothaviewer,enjoyingtheperformance,andacritic,analyzingtheproduction.(写电影评论可能是一项既有趣又困难的工作。你既要做享受影片的观众，也要做分析影片制作的评论家)”说明写电影评论的难度和要求。空后分点介绍了写影评的具体方法，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“掌握方法就能写好影评”的内容。选项F“Butwiththepropermethods,youcancreateawell-writtenone.(但掌握了恰当的方法，你就能写出一篇优秀的影评)”符合语境。F选项中的“one”指代前文的“amoviereview”，承接前文的难点并引出后文的方法，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Beforeyousitdowntowatchafilm,getyournotebookoracomputerready.(在坐下来看电影前，准备好笔记本或电脑)”提出看电影前要准备好做笔记的工具。空后“Takingnotesallowsyoutowritedownlittlethingsyoucanreturntolater.(做笔记能让你记下一些细节，方便后续回看)”说明做笔记的作用，空处需解释为何要做笔记。选项G“Moviesarelong,andyoucaneasilyforgetdetailsormajorpoints.(电影时长不短，你很容易忘记其中的细节或重点)”符合语境。G选项点明了做笔记的必要性，承接前文的准备动作并引出后文的笔记作用，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Useplentyofexamplestobackupyouropinions.(用大量例子来支撑你的观点)”提出写影评要结合例子的要求。空后“Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.(描述场景的呈现方式、演员的表演方式、镜头角度等等)”说明具体的举例方向，空处需将“举例子”与前文的“做笔记”关联起来。选项C“Thisiswheretakingnotesreallypaysoff.(这就是做笔记真正发挥作用的地方)”符合语境。C选项中的“This”指代前文“用例子支撑观点”的做法，将举例子与做笔记结合，引出后文具体的举例内容，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】空处为本段小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalwritingtask,butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyfunny,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousanddramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueangleandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertaining(娱乐的)forthereaders.(你可以把影评当作一篇正式的写作任务来写，但融入个人风格会让它更有看点。如果你的写作风格向来诙谐有趣，那影评也不妨如此；如果你的文风向来严肃而富于戏剧性，这样的风格也同样适用。让你的语言和写作风格彰显出独属于你的视角与个性——这样的影评读起来会更有吸引力)”核心是写影评要融入个人特色和个性。选项A“Giveitsomepersonality.(让影评带有个人特色)”符合语境。A选项精准概括本段核心内容，为后文的具体说明做总起，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Don’tbeafraidtomakemajorrevisions.(不要害怕进行大的修改)”提出写影评要敢于大幅修改的建议。空后“Ifitmakesthereviewbetter,thentakethisopportunitytoimproveyourwork.(如果修改能让影评更出色，那就抓住这个机会完善你的作品)”说明修改的意义，空处需举例说明什么是“大的修改”。选项E“Youmightdecidetoremoveorrewriteanentireparagraph.(你可以决定删掉或重写一整个段落)”符合语境。E选项是对前文“majorrevisions”的具体举例，承接前文并引出后文的修改意义，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady____21____thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in____22____,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada____23____totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinary____24____withsuch____25____wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather____26____spottofeedthepigeonsasusual.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Suddenly,Inoticedhernecklace(项链)had____27____offandlayontheground.I____28____immediatelytopickitupforher.____29____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____30____pickedupthenecklace,____31____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Theladylookeddownandseemed____32____atfirst,butthenabigsmileappearedonherface.Shegently____33____thenecklacefromthepigeon’sbeak(鸟喙)andthankeditsoftly.Istoodthere,movedbythistouchingmomentbetweenhumansandanimals.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnesscanbe____34____inthesmallestandmostunexpectedways.ItwasasunsetIwouldnever____35____.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.confidence B.passion C.flexibility D.precision26.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual27.A.slipped B.run C.got D.turned28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately30.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group31.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew32.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met35.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.find【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在卡拉奇海边公园看日落时，偶遇常喂鸽子的老人项链掉落，一只鸽子暖心送回，感人一幕让作者难忘这次日落与世间微小善意。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总能看到同一位老太太喂鸽子。A.feeding喂养；B.pursuing追求；C.training训练；D.collecting收集。结合后文“feedthepigeonsasusual”以及老太太拿出米袋喂鸽子的情节，可知此处是喂鸽子，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸽子数量通常大约10到15只。A.age年龄；B.size尺寸；C.weight重量；D.number数量。根据“around10to15”是描述数量，innumber为固定搭配表示“在数量上”，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出米袋之前，鸽子就聚集在她身边了。A.wish愿望；B.chance机会；C.plan计划；D.reason理由。根据后文“totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag”指有机会从手提包里拿出米袋，短语haveachancetodosth.表示“有机会做某事”，故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现看她带着这般热情做这件日常琐事，既治愈又美好。A.job工作；B.project项目；C.routine日常惯例、日常琐事；D.dream梦想。根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady

____thepigeons(鸽子).”可知，老太太每天固定来喂鸽子，是日常固定的事，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现看她带着这般热情做这件日常琐事，既治愈又美好。A.confidence自信；B.passion热情；C.flexibility灵活性；D.precision精准度。根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady

____thepigeons(鸽子).”可知，老太太坚持喂鸽子，是饱含热情地做这件事，故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的傍晚，老太太像往常一样来到她常去的地点喂鸽子。A.original最初的；B.parking停车的；C.hiding隐蔽的；D.usual往常的。根据后文“spottofeedthepigeonsasusual”可知，老太太像往常一样来到她常去的地点喂鸽子。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到她的项链滑落掉在地上。A.slipped滑落；B.run跑；C.got得到；D.turned转动。根据后文“offandlayontheground”以及“I

____immediatelytopickitupforher.”可知，作者注意到她的项链滑落掉在地上。slipoff表示“滑落”符合项链掉落的语境，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻走近想帮她捡起项链。A.repaired修理；B.approached靠近、走近；C.shared分享；D.supported支持。根据后文“immediatelytopickitupforher.”可知，看到项链掉落，作者上前靠近去捡，故选B。【29题详析】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我赶到之前，这群鸽子中的一只叼起了项链，飞到长椅上，然后把它掉在了她的腿上。A.However然而；B.Afterwards后来；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“I

____immediatelytopickitupforher.”以及后文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe

____pickedupthenecklace”可知，作者想去捡，但是鸽子抢先了，前后转折，用However。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我赶到之前，这群鸽子中的一只叼起了项链，飞到长椅上，然后把它掉在了她的腿上。A.sea大海；B.tree树木；C.pair一对；D.group一群。前文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in”提到一群10到15只鸽子，thegroup指代这群鸽子，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我赶到之前，这群鸽子中的一只叼起了项链，飞到长椅上，然后把它掉在了她的腿上。A.walked走；B.stuck卡住；C.pointed指向；D.flew飞。根据上文“oneofthepigeons”可知，鸽子是鸟类，用飞的动作，故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太低头看，起初很惊讶，随后脸上露出灿烂笑容。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“atfirst,butthenabigsmileappearedonherface”可知，老太太没想到鸽子送回项链，一开始是惊讶的，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻从鸽子喙上取下项链，温柔地感谢它。A.lift拿起、取下；B.cover覆盖；C.believe相信；D.close关闭。根据后文“thenecklacefromthepigeon’sbeak”可知，老太太从鸟喙处拿开项链，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我明白了，善意往往会以最细微、最意想不到的方式留存世间。A.caught抓住；B.hit击打；C.left留下；D.met邂逅。根据后文“inthesmallestandmostunexpectedways”可知，善意以意想不到的方式留存下来，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一场我永远不会忘记的日落。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.miss错过、想念；D.find发现。根据上文“ItwasasunsetIwouldnever”以及文章讲述的这段经历很动人，作者不会忘记这场日落，故选A。第二节语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforhismentalillnessin1889,during____36____TheStarryNightwascreated.Inthepainting,VanGoghadoptedanunusualcolouringway____37____(show)theclouds,stars,themoonandthemassivecirclesracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky,withasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree____38____(lie)below.Someexpertsinferredthathissenseofsight____39____(affect)byhisillness.____40____(fortunately),hisuniquepaintingsdidn’tgain____41____(popular)inhislifetime.TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Itshowsastrikingscene:Athinfigurewithanexpressionoffearseemstobelettingoutapowerfulscream.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedabout____42____inspiredhim.“I____43____(walk)downtheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood…ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”RenéMagrittepainted____44____seriesofpaintings,includingTheEmpireofLight.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,____45____(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Thepaintingmeetswithdifferentreactionsfromviewers.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.【答案】36.which37.toshow38.lying39.hadbeenaffected40.Unfortunately41.popularity42.what43.waswalking44.a45.surrounded【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵高、蒙克、马格里特三位画家的经典画作，讲述画作创作背景、画面内容及创作灵感等相关信息。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：1889年，文森特·梵高因精神疾病住进了一家疗养院，在此期间创作了《星月夜》。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1889，关系词在从句中作during的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这幅画中，梵高采用了与众不同的色彩表现手法来描绘云朵、星星、月亮以及在天空中疾驰而过的巨大圆圈。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展示”。故填toshow。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：星星和月亮在夜空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，下方是一片沉睡的村庄和一棵幽暗孤独的树木。此处为with的复合结构，且lie与asleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。【39题详析】考查时态语态。句意：一些专家推断，他的视力可能因疾病而受到了影响。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语hissenseofsight与affect为被动关系，且动作发生在inferred之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenaffected。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他那些独具特色的画作在他生前并未受到广泛欢迎。空处修饰整个句子，且表达负面含义，应用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸地”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，他那些独具特色的画作在他生前并未受到广泛欢迎。此处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。【42题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：在他的日记中，蒙克谈到了那些给他带来灵感的事物。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。【43题详析】考查动词时态。句意：日落时，我和两个朋友在路上散步；突然，天空变得像血一样红……然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。bedoing...when...为固定句型“正在做某事，这时突然……”，结合whenthesunset可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词使用was。故填waswalking。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：雷内·马格里特创作了一系列画作，其中包括《光之帝国》。短语aseriesof表示“一系列”。故填a。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：画面展现了一座灯火通明的漂亮房屋，它被屋内的灯光所照亮，周围则是漆黑的夜色。空处作非谓语动词，house与surround为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办校园艺术节。请给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容（书画展、才艺表演、手工体验等）；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________