西藏日喀则市2025-2026年高三年级第二轮模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1西藏日喀则市2025-2026年高三年级第二轮模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.IntheUS.【答案】B【原文】W:IthoughtyouwerefromCanada,butIseeyouhaveaUSpassport.M:IwasborninCanada,butImovedtotheUSwhenIwasthirteen.AndnowI’minChina.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Changeheraddress. B.Mailsomeletters. C.Callthepostoffice.【答案】C【原文】W:Ineedtoinformthepostofficeofmychangeinaddress.Idon’twantmyletterstobelateagain.M:Yes,goodidea.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Coldcoffee. B.Cornbread. C.Grapejuice.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanItakeyourorderforbreakfast?M:Yes,thankyou.I’llstartwithsomegrapejuice...no...somehotcoffee,followedbycornbread.4.Howistheweathernowonthebeach?A.It’scloudy. B.It’srainy. C.It’sfine.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Colin.Whereareyou?M:I’monthebeachbutit’sreallycloudyheretoday.W:Well,perhapsitwillbesunnylater.5.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Playtennis. B.Goswimming. C.Cleanthehouse.【答案】C【原文】M:Sowhatdoyouwanttodotoday?Playtennis?W:Oh,no.Idon’tthinkso.M:Howaboutswimming?It’shottoday.W:Butlookatourhouse.Ihavetocleanthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Friends. C.Strangers.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport. B.LookforAlan. C.Havelunch.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Couldyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesignofthenewadvertisement?M:I’dbehappyto,butIreallyhavetogetthisreportdone.MaybeAlanhassomefreetime.W:That’sright!Andhehassomebackgroundinadvertising.M:Ijustsawhimcomebackfromhislunchbreak.Nowitwouldbeagoodtimetocatchhim.W:Great!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.Wheredoesthemanknowtheweather?A.Fromtheradio. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.FromtheInternet.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Morning,Mary.So...areyougoingtogorunningtogetreadyforthesportsdaytomorrow?Imean,Iknowyoucan’toutsidenowintherain,buthaveyoucheckedtheweathertoseeifitwillclearuplater?W:No,I’vealreadygonerunningalot,butnowI’mworriedthatthesportsdaymightbecancelled!Theysaidontheradiothattherainwillstoplater,butit’llbefollowedbystrongwinds!M:Oh,letmecheckonlinenow.Oh,don’tworry!Thewindwilldisappeartonight,accordingtothelatestonlineforecast,soitwillbefinetomorrow,andthoseforecastsarealwaysright.W:Oh,good!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichbuildingdoesthemanlikemost?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thebrownone.11.Whatdostudentsusuallydointhebrownbuilding?A.Readbooks. B.Doexercise. C.Takeclasses.12.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】W:Mark.Couldyoushowmearoundtheschool?M:Sure!Followme,please.W:What’sthatredbuildingoverthere?Thebuildingtotherightofthewhitebuilding.M:That’stheschoollibrary.Thewhitebuildingisthegym,myfavoriteplaceintheschool.W:What’sthebrownbuildingontheleftofthelibrary?M:It’sournewteachingbuilding.Iusuallytakeclassesthere.W:Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourschool?M:Yes.Butit’sonlyopenintheafternooneverySaturdayandSunday.W:Doyoulikeswimmingthere?M:Yes.IusuallygoswimmingthereeverySaturdayafternoonwithsomeofmyfriends.Itnotonlyhelpsmerelaxafteraweekofstudybutalsohelpsmestayfit.Nowlet’sgooverhere.I’llshowyouthesciencebuilding.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?A.Carrotsandlettuce.B.Lettuceandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpeppers.14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?A.190degrees.B.200degrees.C.220degrees.15.Howlongwillthedishtaketocook?A.40minutes.B.25minutes.C.15minutes.16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?A.Dothewashing-up.B.Makeadessert.C.WatchTV.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【原文】W;Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?M:Lettuceandcarrots?W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?M:Yes.W;Twoofthose.aswell.We'llcutthemintosmallpieces.M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?W:Yes,niceandhot,please.M:190degrees?W:Putitat220fornow,andthenwecanchangeitto200later.W:OK.Thevegetablesareready.W:Good,Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.M:Howlongwillittake?W:We'llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesit'llbeready.M:Great.I’mgoingtowatchTVforafewminutesW:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I'mgoingtomakeadessert.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesMahado?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sanurse.C.She’saworker.18.WhatisthebookHardWorkabout?A.Amanandhisson.B.Adifficultjourney.C.Afilmstar.19.Whichbookiswrittenbyastudent?A.TheLongNight.B.HardWork.C.HospitalorCinema.20.WheredoesthestoryinHospitalorCinemahappenmostprobably?A.InAustralia.B.InThailand.C.InBritain.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Ihavethreenewbooksforthismonthtosharewithyouinourclasstoday.ThefirstisTheLongNightbyDavidReilly.ThestoryisaboutanursecalledMahainnorthernAustralia.Sheworksinasmallhospital.Oneday,ababyissoillthatMahahastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavelotsofproblemsgettingthere.ThesecondisHardWorkbyJoannaJones.It'saboutSombat,whoworkswithhisfather,aworker,inThailand.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamanbuysthemosttablesintheshop...ThethirdbookisHospitalorCinemabyMarcieJacome,whoisastudent.ThisstoryisaboutayoungBrazilianwomancalledTina.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoLondontostudymedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSAwithhimtobecomeafilmstar...WhatwillTinado?Youcanchooseoneofthebooks,andthenwriteanessayafterreadingit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoGoinMexicoinDecemberMexicoisoneofthegreatplacesforAmericanswhowanttoescapethecoldinwinter.StartwiththislisttolookforwheretogoinMexicoinDecember!PuertoEscondido,OaxacaPuertoEscondidoisavillagewheremanypeoplestillearnalivingbyfishinginthebrightbluewaters.Besidesitschampionshipsurfing,youcangodivingandsnorkeling(浮潜)—evenduringDecember’swarmerdays.Whenthetemperaturesgetlower,youcanalsogoboating,bird-watchingandhorsebackriding.PuertoPenasco,SonoraYoucandrivetoPuertoPenascofromSanDiegoinafewhours.TheareabecomesmorelivelyinDecemberasbirdsarriveinwintertolookforsandybeaches,thecalmingatmosphere,andplentyofsunshine.Ifyouwant,youcanenjoyaluxuriousstayatahigh-endresort(度假胜地).Oryoucankeepthingssimplewithaprivaterental.Fromthere,thearea’snatureparksandoutdooradventuresarealleasytoreach.SanCristobaldelasCasas,ChiapasSanCristobaldelasCasashasatraditionalvillagecenterthat’shometogreatrestaurantsanduniquehotels.It’salsoaculturalcenterwhereyoucanexperiencethemixoflocalMayantraditionsandthehighlightsofthearea’sinternationalresidents.Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceindigenous(土著的)heritage,SanCristobaldelasCasasisagreatchoice.Patzcuaro,MichoacanPatzcuaroiswell-knownforitsspecialDayoftheDeadcelebrationsanditslakethatalmostcirclesaroundthecity.TheareakeepsitstiestotheindigenousPurepechaculture,givingyouthechancetoexploreMexico’straditionalrootsthroughhandicraftmarkets,specialcookingpractices,andseasonalcelebrations.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPuertoEscondido?A.Visitzoosforfree. B.Feedrescuehorses. C.Enjoywatersports. D.Volunteeratnatureparks.22.WhatmakesPuertoPenascomorelivelyinDecember?A.Beachballgames. B.Thearrivalofbirds.C.Localresorts’discounts. D.Anannualcompetition.23.WhatdoSanCristobaldelasCasasandPatzcuarohaveincommon?A.Theyhaveindigenousculture. B.Theyrelyonthefishingindustry.C.Theyarefamousforvariouslakes. D.Theyfeatureseasonalcelebrations.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥12月适合游览的四个地方及其特色活动和独特文化。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据PuertoEscondido,Oaxaca部分中“Besidesitschampionshipsurfing,youcangodivingandsnorkeling(浮潜)—evenduringDecember’swarmerdays.Whenthetemperaturesgetlower,youcanalsogoboating,bird-watchingandhorsebackriding.(除了冠军冲浪，你还可以潜水、浮潜——即使在12月温暖的日子里。当气温降低时，你还可以划船、观鸟和骑马。)”可知，游客在PuertoEscondido可以享受水上运动。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据PuertoPenasco,Sonora部分中“TheareabecomesmorelivelyinDecemberasbirdsarriveinwintertolookforsandybeaches,thecalmingatmosphere,andplentyofsunshine.(12月，随着鸟类在冬季到来，寻找沙滩、宁静的氛围和充足的阳光，这个地区变得更加热闹。)”可知，是鸟类的到来让PuertoPenasco在12月更加热闹。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SanCristobaldelasCasas,Chiapas部分中“Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceindigenous(土著的)heritage,SanCristobaldelasCasasisagreatchoice.(如果你想体验土著遗产，SanCristobaldelasCasas是一个不错的选择。)”以及Patzcuaro,Michoacan部分中“TheareakeepsitstiestotheindigenousPurepechaculture,givingyouthechancetoexploreMexico’straditionalrootsthroughhandicraftmarkets,specialcookingpractices,andseasonalcelebrations.(该地区与土著普雷佩查文化保持着联系，让你有机会通过手工艺品市场、特殊的烹饪习俗和季节性庆祝活动来探索墨西哥的传统根源。)”可知，SanCristobaldelasCasas和Patzcuaro的共同之处在于它们都有土著文化。故选A。BTwoyearsago,JohnnyFurphyfromMelbournewasfinishinghighschoolanddreamingofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Todayhe’sthreegamesawayfromwinninganNBAchampionship.Furphy,justat20,hashadagreatnewplayeryearwiththeIndianaPacersastheteamtriestowinitsfirstchampionship.AfterwinningtheNBA’sEasternConference,thePacersisnowlockedinabestofsevenbattlewiththeOklahomaCityThunderforbasketball’sbiggestprize.ThePacersdefeatedtheNewYorkKnickstoobtaintheEasternConferencetitleinashowdown(最后的决战)thatsawHollywoodstarslikeBenStiller,MilesTellerandTimotheeChalametrushtoapackedMadisonSquareGardeneachnighttowatchthegame.Furphy’sfamilyandfriendshaveflownfromMelbournetocheerhimonintheremaininggamesoftheseasonagainstOklahoma.ThePacersbestedOklahomabyjustonepointtowinthefirstgameofthefinalsseriesbutlostgametwo—bothteamsnowneedthreemorewinstosecurethechampionship.Lookingbackonhisbusyyear,FurphysaiditwashardtochoosehisfavoritehighlightbuthisNBAdebut(首秀)wasdefinitelya“pinchme”moment—itdidn’treallyfeelrealsometimes.“Generally,it’sbeensuchanincredibleyearforme,justlearningsomuch,”Furphysaid.“Myfirstyearasaprofessionalhasbeenahugelearningexperience.Afterthefinals,thenewstarwillgoontoplayintheNBA’sSummerLeagueseriesbuthopestomanageatripbacktoMelbourne,wherehe’slookingforwardtospendingtimewithfamily,friendsandhisdogs.”24.WhatistheIndianaPacersfightingfor?A.Anewstudentplayer. B.Ahighschooldream.C.AschoolinMelbourne. D.AnNBAchampionship.25.WhyareHollywoodstarsmentionedinparagraph2?A.TotelltherealchallengeforthePacers.B.ToexplainFurphy’schoicetoplaybasketball.C.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthebasketballgame.D.Toshowthedifficultyofbecomingaprofessional.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pinchme”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ordinary. B.Frightening. C.Disappointing. D.Unbelievable.27.WhatdoesFurphywanttodoafterthefinals?A.Spendsometimeinhishomecity. B.InvitehisfamilyandfriendstoAmerica.C.Introducehisadorabledogstohisteammates. D.GiveuptheNBA’sSummerLeagueseries.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了20岁篮球新星约翰尼·弗菲随印第安纳步行者队冲击NBA总冠军的经历及赛后计划。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Todayhe’sthreegamesawayfromwinninganNBAchampionship.Furphy,justat20,hashadagreatnewplayeryearwiththeIndianaPacersastheteamtriestowinitsfirstchampionship.(如今，他距离赢得NBA总冠军还有三场比赛。年仅20岁的弗菲在印第安纳步行者队度过了一个出色的新秀年，该队正试图赢得首个总冠军。)”可知，印第安纳步行者队正在为NBA总冠军而战。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThePacersdefeatedtheNewYorkKnickstoobtaintheEasternConferencetitleinashowdown(最后的决战)thatsawHollywoodstarslikeBenStiller,MilesTellerandTimotheeChalametrushtoapackedMadisonSquareGardeneachnighttowatchthegame.(步行者队击败纽约尼克斯队，在决战中夺得东部冠军，本·斯蒂勒、迈尔斯·特勒和蒂莫西·查拉梅等好莱坞明星每晚都涌向人满为患的麦迪逊广场花园观看比赛。)”可知，提到好莱坞明星是为了强调篮球比赛的影响力。故选C。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Lookingbackonhisbusyyear,FurphysaiditwashardtochoosehisfavoritehighlightbuthisNBAdebut(首秀)wasdefinitelya“pinchme”moment—itdidn’treallyfeelrealsometimes.(回顾忙碌的一年，弗菲说很难选出他最喜欢的亮点，但他的NBA首秀绝对是一个“pinchme”的时刻——有时感觉不太真实。)”可知，他的NBA首秀有时感觉不太真实，所以pinchme意思是“难以置信的”。故选D。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Afterthefinals,thenewstarwillgoontoplayintheNBA’sSummerLeagueseriesbuthopestomanageatripbacktoMelbourne,wherehe’slookingforwardtospendingtimewithfamily,friendsandhisdogs.(总决赛结束后，这位新星将继续参加NBA夏季联赛系列赛，但他希望能抽出时间回到墨尔本，期待与家人、朋友和他的狗共度时光。)”可知，弗菲想在总决赛结束后在他的家乡城市待一段时间。故选A。CRaccoons(浣熊),oftencalled“trashpandas”forsearchingrubbishbins,arechangingastheyliveclosertohumans.Astudysuggeststhesemaskedmammalsareevenstartingtolook“cuter”,aresultoflivingnearus.Scientistsexaminednearly20,000photos.Theyfoundurbanraccoonshavea“clearreductioninsnout(吻部)length”comparedtoruralones.Thisphysicalchangeislikeearlydomesticationinpets,suggestingurbanraccoonsarebecomingmorecomfortableandlessfearfularoundpeople,adaptingtoourworld.RaffaelaLesch,aco-author,explained“urbandomestication”oftenbeginswithhumanwaste.“Trashisreallythekick-starter,”shesaid.“Whereverhumansgo,there’strash—andanimalsloveourtrash.”Thiseasyfoodsourcedrawsraccoonsintohumanareas,increasinginteraction.Livingnearhumanscreatesstrongpressure.Raccoonslessaggressiveorafraidaremorelikelytofindfood,survive,andreproduce.Theirgenesforcalmerbehaviorsandshortersnoutsarepassedon.Thisisconsistentwith“domesticationsyndrome”,physicalchangeslikesmallerfacialbones,seenwhenanimalsadapttohumans.Thesetraitsarealsoseeninpets,likedogsfromwolves.Thestudyhighlightsthatonlyanimalswith“dampenedflightresponses”—lesslikelytorunawaywhenfrightened—thrive(繁荣生存)inurbansettings(successfullygrow,develop,andflourishincityenvironments).Thisprocessisaclearexampleofnaturalselection.Itremindsusthatourdailylivesandenvironmentscanleadtounexpectedevolutionary(进化的)changesintheanimalkingdom,showingthecomplexhuman-naturerelationship.28.Whatdoesurbanraccoons’reducedsnoutlengthimply?A.Theirsenseofsmellgetsclearer. B.Theyfeelmuchsafernearpeople.C.Theyincreasinglyrefuseurbanlife. D.Theirhuntingabilitiesgrowsharper.29.WhydoesRaffaelaLeschcallhumantrasha“kick-starter”?A.Toexplaininitialspeciesinteraction. B.Toillustrateraccoons’feedinghabits.C.Towarnaboutenvironmentaldamage. D.Toemphasizeeasyaccesstoresources.30.Whathelpsraccoonssucceedinurbanareas?A.Theirrapidreproductivecycle. B.Theirabilitytofindnewhomes.C.Theirimprovedsenseofhearing. D.Theircalmer,lessfearfulnature.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthisstudy?A.Maskedmammalsareadaptablespecies. B.Humanpresencedrivesanimalevolution.C.Animalswillalwaysavoidhumancontact. D.Urbanenvironmentsposerisksforwildlife.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】主要讲述生活在城市的浣熊外形发生改变，分析人类活动促使浣熊产生习性与身体进化的相关原因。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisphysicalchangeislikeearlydomesticationinpets,suggestingurbanraccoonsarebecomingmorecomfortableandlessfearfularoundpeople,adaptingtoourworld.(这种生理变化类似于宠物早期被驯化的过程，这表明城市里的浣熊在人类身边变得愈发自在、愈发不惧人类，正逐步适应人类的生活环境。)”可知，吻部变短意味着它们在人类身边更有安全感。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Trashisreallythekick-starter,”shesaid.“Whereverhumansgo,there’strash—andanimalsloveourtrash.”Thiseasyfoodsourcedrawsraccoonsintohumanareas,increasinginteraction.(她说：“垃圾确实是始作俑者。人类所到之处皆有垃圾，而动物们格外偏爱人类丢弃的垃圾。”这种易得的食物来源将浣熊吸引至人类活动区域，进而增加了二者之间的接触往来。)”可知，人类垃圾是浣熊靠近人类、开启物种之间互动的开端。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Raccoonslessaggressiveorafraidaremorelikelytofindfood,survive,andreproduce.(攻击性弱、胆子大的浣熊更容易获取食物、存活下来并繁衍后代。)”以及第五段中的“Thestudyhighlightsthatonlyanimalswith“dampenedflightresponses”—lesslikelytorunawaywhenfrightened—thrive(繁荣生存)inurbansettings(successfullygrow,develop,andflourishincityenvironments).(这项研究强调，只有那些“逃跑反应减弱”的动物，也就是受到惊吓时不易逃窜的动物，才能在城市环境中顺利繁衍、蓬勃生存。)”可知，性情平和、胆子更大的特质帮助浣熊在城市立足。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itremindsusthatourdailylivesandenvironmentscanleadtounexpectedevolutionarychangesintheanimalkingdom.(这提醒着我们，人类的日常生活与居住环境会让动物界发生意料之外的进化改变。)”可知，人类的活动影响推动着动物发生进化。DAkindofroboticboot,createdbyateamofresearchersfromStanfordUniversity,canincreasewalkingspeedandreducewalkingeffortintherealworld.Thegreatbootcangiveuserspersonalizedwalkingassistanceandallowthemtowalk9%fasteranduse17%lessenergywhentheywalkthesamedistance.Theenergysavingsareequaltothosebytakingoffa30-poundbackpack,accordingtotheteam.Thebootisdesignedtohelppeoplewithmobilityproblems,especiallyolderpeople,tomovemoreeasily,andtheresearchersbelievethatthetechnologywillbereadyforcommercializationinthenearfuture.Usingamotorthatworkswithcalf(小腿肚)muscles,theroboticbootgivesusersanextrapushwitheverystep.Thepushisvarieddependingondifferentpeoplebyusingamachinelearning-basedmodel.Itwastrainedthroughyearsofworkwithsimulators(模拟装置),orlargeandimmovablelabdevicesthatcanrapidlytesthowtobestassistpeople.Participantsintheresearchwereconnectedwiththebootsimulatorswhileresearcherscollectedmotionandenergyconsumptiondata.Thedatahelpedtheresearchteamtounderstandhowthewayapersonwalkswiththebootrelatestohowmuchenergyheisusing.Theteamgotmoredetailsabouttherelativebenefitsofdifferentkindsofassistanceofferedbythesimulatorandusedtheinformationtoadapttoeachuserbetter.Toadapttoanindividual’suniquewayofwalking,thebootwillprovideaslightlydifferentpatternofassistanceeachtimetheuserwalks.Thebootthenmeasurestheresultingmotionsothatthemachinelearning-basedmodelcandeterminehowtobetterassisttheusernexttimehewalks.Theresearchershopetotestwhatthebootcandoforthoseolderadultsandpeoplewhoareexperiencingmobilitydeclinefromdisability.Theyalsowanttoplandesignvariationsthataimtoimprovebalanceandreducejointpain,andworkwithcommercialpartnerstoturnthedeviceintoaproduct.32.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheroboticboot?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedamongtheelderly. B.Itcancureuserswithmobilityproblems.C.Ithelpsuserswalkfasterwithlesseffort. D.Itaimstomeasurethepressureonusers’feet.33.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2show?A.Theboot’seffectiveness. B.Theboot’spopularity.C.Theboot’sdiversestyles. D.Theboot’sapplicationconditions.34.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtowearthebootsimulators?A.Tocollectinformationabouttheirstateofhealth.B.Totestthefunctionofthemachinelearning-basedmodel.C.Toshowtherelativebenefitsofdifferentkindsofassistance.D.Tohelpanalyzeusers’walkingstyleandenergyconsumption.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentexperts’opinionsontheboot. B.Theresearchers’furtherfocusontheboot.C.Predictionsoftheboot’smarketprospects. D.Theboot’sadvantagesoverotherdevices.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究团队研发的一种机器人靴子。该靴子能提高行走速度、减少行走能耗，可提供个性化助力，研究人员希望将其商业化，并对其未来研究方向有进一步规划。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Akindofroboticboot,createdbyateamofresearchersfromStanfordUniversity,canincreasewalkingspeedandreducewalkingeffortintherealworld.(斯坦福大学的一个研究团队发明了一种机器人靴子，在现实世界中，它可以提高行走速度并减少行走时所需的力气)”以及第二段“Thegreatbootcangiveuserspersonalizedwalkingassistanceandallowthemtowalk9%fasteranduse17%lessenergywhentheywalkthesamedistance.(这种出色的靴子可以为用户提供个性化的行走助力，让他们在行走相同距离时速度提高9%，能耗降低17%。)”可知，这款机器人靴子能帮助使用者更省力且更快地行走。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。第二段提到“Thegreatbootcangiveuserspersonalizedwalkingassistanceandallowthemtowalk9%fasteranduse17%lessenergywhentheywalkthesamedistance.Theenergysavingsareequaltothosebytakingoffa30-poundbackpack,accordingtotheteam.(这种出色的靴子可以为用户提供个性化的行走助力，让他们在行走相同距离时速度提高9%，能耗降低17%。据该团队称，节省的能量相当于卸下一个30磅重的背包所节省的能量)”，这些数据表明了这款靴子在提高行走速度和节省能量方面的效果显著。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Participantsintheresearchwereconnectedwiththebootsimulatorswhileresearcherscollectedmotionandenergyconsumptiondata.Thedatahelpedtheresearchteamtounderstandhowthewayapersonwalkswiththebootrelatestohowmuchenergyheisusing.(研究中的参与者连接上靴子模拟装置，同时研究人员收集运动和能量消耗数据。这些数据帮助研究团队了解一个人穿着靴子行走的方式与他消耗多少能量之间的关系)”可知，让参与者穿上靴子模拟装置是为了帮助分析使用者的行走方式和能量消耗。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。最后一段提到“Theresearchershopetotestwhatthebootcandoforthoseolderadultsandpeoplewhoareexperiencingmobilitydeclinefromdisability.Theyalsowanttoplandesignvariationsthataimtoimprovebalanceandreducejointpain,andworkwithcommercialpartnerstoturnthedeviceintoaproduct.(研究人员希望测试这款靴子能为那些老年人和因残疾而行动能力下降的人做些什么。他们还希望规划设计变体，以改善平衡并减轻关节疼痛，并与商业伙伴合作将该设备转化为产品)”可知，主要讲述了研究人员对这款靴子进一步的研究方向和规划。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbikesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bikepoweredbyanelectricmotor.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____36____.●Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet(头盔).Afull-facehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouall-aroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____37____.Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.●Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____38____,ifthebikehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.●____39____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonhighways.Rideintherightlanes(车道).____40____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsiteformoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.ItisnecessarytopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsE.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsF.Takeitforatune-up(调试)beforeyoutakeitforarideG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.A40.E【语篇解读】主要介绍骑行电动自行车的各类安全须知，从骑行规范、车辆检查、把控车速与车道选择等方面给出实用建议。【36题详析】根据前文“Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.(虽然骑电动自行车十分有趣，但依旧需要遵守相关做法来保障骑行安全。)”可知，前文点明骑行安全的重要性，后文开始逐条列举安全小贴士，D选项“Itisnecessarytopaycarefulattentiontothesetips(我们有必要认真留意这些安全小贴士)”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文各类安全建议，符合语境。【37题详析】根据空前“Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.(顺着车流方向骑行，不要逆向行驶。)”以及空后“Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.(夜晚记得开启车灯提升辨识度，以此减少交通事故发生概率。)”可知，本段讲述骑行过程中需要遵守的行为准则与禁忌事项，C选项“Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic(不要打电话、发信息以及佩戴耳机听音乐)”属于骑行途中的禁止行为，贴合本段行为规范的话题，符合语境。【38题详析】根据后文“ifthebikehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.(如果自行车已经闲置许久没有使用。)”可知，此处说明车辆长期放置后的处理方式，F选项“Takeitforatune-up(调试)beforeyoutakeitforaride(骑行之前对车辆进行调试检修)”契合闲置车辆出行前的准备工作，和前后文车辆出行前检查的内容相呼应，符合语境。【39题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，根据后文“Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonhighways.(电动车车速较快，骑行者要懂得适时减速，不可在公路上骑行。)”可知，本段核心内容围绕把控骑行速度展开，A选项“Beawareofyourspeed(留意控制骑行速度)”能够精准概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。【40题详析】根据前文“Rideintherightlanes(车道).(在正确的车道内骑行。)”以及后文“whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.(即便在专用自行车道上街骑行时也要牢记。)”可知，空格处讲述在车道骑行时需要留意的交通标识相关内容，E选项“Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkings(看清交通信号灯，留意车道标识)”贴合正确选择车道、遵守路面交通指示的内容，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whiletravelling,Ialwaysworeheadphonestoavoidsmalltalksfromstrangers.Buta(n)____41____withagentlemanontheflightbackhomechangedmymind.Flyingtoseemymom,Iwasseatednexttoa____42____manwithawarmsmile.HeaskedwhetherIwasgoinghome.Isaidyesand____43____thatIwouldbewithmomforChristmas,thefirstwithoutdad.Hissmiledidn’t____44____butbecamesoft.Henoddednotwith____45____butwithrecognition,“Ilostmydadafewyearsago.”Atthatmoment,myfellowseatmateandIwere____46____bysharedexperiences.HewasallearsasItoldhimhowmydadhadbeenhumorousandwillingto____47____,remindingusnoteveryoneseestheworldthesameway.Withsuchpersonality,aloveoftravelcame____48____tomyfather.So,whenIthinkofhim,Iimmediatelygosomewheresunnyandwarminmymind.ThepowerofthattalkreshapedhowI____49____mysadness.Itisacompanionthatfollowsuseverywhere,butthroughthe______50______weshare,ourmemoriesoflovedoneshavedeepenedwhilethesorrowof______51______themhassoftened.Afterthatflight,I______52______beforeputtingonmyheadphonesandtryto______53______thepeople