福建省四校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省四校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthoseseekinggenuineculturalexperiencesbeyondscenicviews,China’sintangibleheritage(ICH)tourismroutesofferauniquewindowintotime-honoredtraditions.Belowarethreeconcise,practicalroutesspanningdistinctregionsandICHcategories.Route1:KunquOperaImmersion(Suzhou,Jiangsu)Duration:2daysCoreICH:KunquOpera(UNESCO-listed,600-yearhistory,"themotherofChineseoperas")Highlights:Performanceappreciation+hands-onworkshopItinerary:Day1:ExploreSuzhouKunquOperaMuseum(vintagecostumes,bambooflute,pipa)andwatchaThePeonyPavilionexcerptatGardenOperaHouse.Day2:Joinamaster-ledworkshop—learnbasicgesturesandoperaticstyles,thencollaborateona5-minutemini-performance.Notes:Booktheworkshop3daysinadvance(15spotsmax).BestvisitedlateMarch—earlyMay.Route2:ShadowPuppetry&FolkLife(Xi’an,Shaanxi)Duration:1.5daysCoreICH:Xi’anShadowPuppetry(2,000+years,blendingleathercarving,storytelling,folkmusic)Highlights:Puppetmaking+localcultureItinerary:Morning:Tourafamilyworkshop—watchcowhidecarving,practicepuppetoperation.Afternoon:VisitXi’anFolkCustomMuseumandsamplebiangbiangnoodlesinafoodlane.Evening:Optionalancientcitywallnighttour(occasionalstreetpuppetryshows).Notes:DIYpuppetsouvenirincluded.Wearcomfortableshoes.Route3:ShuBrocade&EthnicCharm(Chengdu,Sichuan)Duration:3daysCoreICH:ShuBrocade(2,000-year-oldsilk-weavingcraft,vividpatterns,durabletexture)Highlights:Weavingworkshop+QiangvillagetripItinerary:Day1:TourChengduShuBrocadeMuseum(weavingprocess+masterpieces).Day2:Practicebasicweavinginacourtyardworkshop(materialsprovided,noexperienceneeded).Day3:DaytriptoQiangvillage—watchbrocade-inspiredweavingandfolksongs/dances.Notes:Comfortablefootwearrequiredforvillagepaths.Allroutesincludeprofessionalbilingualguideservicesandculturalbriefings.Whetheracasualtravelerorculturelover,thesetripsbalancelearning,fun,andauthenticmoments.21.WhatcantravelersexperienceintheQiangethnicvillageonRoute3?A.Carvecowhideshadowpuppets B.WatchbrocadeweavingandfolkperformancesC.TasteShaanxibiangbiangnoodles D.StageaminiKunquOperaperformance22.Whatisacommonfeatureofallthreeroutes?A.Lastatleasttwofulldays B.Offerhands-onDIYcraftsessionsC.Includedual-languageguides D.Requireadvancebookingforallactivities23.Whoisthepassageprimarilyintendedfor?A.ICHinheritorspromotingtheircraftsB.TravelersseekingmeaningfulculturalexperiencesC.TourguidesdesigningnewtravelpackagesD.HistoriansresearchingancientChinesecraftsBWhilegettingintoHarvardLawSchoolisnevereasyforanyone,Rehan,whosesingle-parentfamilywaspoor,madeitbyhimself.Rehanlivedthroughyearsoffamilystruggles,poverty,andunfairness.Hesawhisfatherdoseveraljobstoraisehisbrotherandhimwithlittlerestandfood.Rehanadmittedhewaspainedand“hungryformore”.Lifetaughthimthevalueofhardworkandself-improvementataveryyoungage.Thosehardtimestestedthefamilyasawhole.ThemorestressedRehanwas,theworsehisgradesbecame.Hisfathertoldhimtolearntorelaxbyexercising.Withadifferentpurpose,hechanneledhisenergyintosports,whichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutofapoorlife.However,thingsdidn’tgothatway.HisfatherwasinbadphysicalconditionandthenRehanhadtotakeajobatBatesTrucking&TrashRemoval.Hewassmartandworkedharderthananyothers.Hisco-workersspokehighlyofhimandtriedtopersuadehimtogobacktoschool.Oneofthecompanyownersevenhelpedhimenroll(注册)atBowieStateUniversity.Rehanearneda4.0gradepointaverageandwasabletotransfertotheUniversityofMaryland.ButRehan’sstrugglesstillweren’tover.DuringhisjunioryearattheUniversityofMaryland,hisfathersufferedastroke(中风).Insteadofdroppingoutofschool,RehanreturnedtoBatesTrucking&TrashRemovalinordertosavehisfather.Hegotupeachdayat3amtoworkbeforeclassanddoubledhislearningplans.Finally,hegraduatedwithgoodgrades.Moreover,hebeganapplyingtoHarvardLawSchoolandmadeit.Withasickfather,ayoungerbrother,ahardjob,andalittletimetolearn,Rehanjusthadhisownpainfulstorytostandon.“Yes,Rehanhasaquickmind,butwhatmakeshisachievementevenmoreadmirableishiscourageousjourneytothismoment,”saidhisprofessor.24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“hungryformore”inParagraph2?A.Rehanwaspainedduetothelackoffood.B.Rehanwantedtogetalongwellwithhisfather.C.SufferingsmadeRehanmoredeterminedtofight.D.UnluckyexperiencetaughtRehantotakethingseasy.25.WhydidRehangointosports?A.Hewishedtochangehislife. B.Hefoundhistalentforsports.C.Hewantedtoimprovehismood. D.Hetriedtodevelopnewhobbies.26.WhathappenedafterRehanwenttowork?A.Hisfather’shealthgraduallyimproved. B.HewasrefusedbyBowieStateUniversity.C.Hecouldcontinuehisstudywithothers’help. D.Hisco-workersfoundthejobdifficultforhim.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRehan’sdaysincollege?A.Colourfulbutbusy. B.Freshandrelaxing.C.Adventurousandfunny. D.Challengingbutrewarding.CManychildrentrytomaketheirparentsproud.Butinsomefamilies,achild’ssuccessisalways“onshow”.Parentswantpraisefromothers,andthechildmayfeellikeaperformer,notaperson.Theterm“peacockparenting”comesfromtheideaofbeing“asproudasapeacock”.Hereitmeansaself-centeredstyleofparenting.Apeacockparentmayshowoffa“perfectfamily”inpublic,yetcriticisethechildbehindcloseddoorswhenthechildfailstomeethighexpectations.Overtime,thechildmaylearnthatloveisconditional.Theymayhidetheirrealfeelings,stopexploringtheirowninterests,andstarttobelieve,“Iamnotworthy.”Expertsdescribethreecommonsigns.Thefirstispsychologicalcontrol.Whenthechildsetsaboundaryorfeelsupset,theparentmaysay,“You’retoosensitive,”andturntheblamebackontothechild.Thisoftencreatesasenseofguilt.Thesecondisunpredictablemoodswings.Theparentcanbewarmonedayandcoldthenext,makingthechildfeelliketheyare“walkingoneggshells”.Inadulthood,thismayleadtopeople-pleasingandweakboundaries.Thethirdisrolereversal.Someparentsfailtoprovidepropercareandattention,orevenexpecttheirchildtolookafterthememotionallyorphysically.Asaresult,thechildmaygrowuptoofastandmissoutonanormalchildhood.Healingtakestime,butitispossible.Thefirststepistobekindertoyourselfandreconnectwithyourowninterests.Supportivefriends,groups,orprofessionalhelpcanprovidethecarethatwaspreviouslymissing.Clearboundariescanalsomakearelationshipsafer,andifcontactcontinuestocauseharm,limitingcontactmaybenecessary.Afterall,therearemanyplacestofindwarmth,andnotallofthemareunderaparent’sroof.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toraiseanissue. B.Todescribeastudy.C.Toexplainthecauses. D.Toofferthesolutions.29.Whatdoes“peacockparenting”inparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Publicapproval. B.Unconditionallove. C.Independentgrowth. D.Honestself-expression.30.Whichsignbestmatches“rolereversal”inparagraph3?A.Theparentpraisesthechildinpublic. B.Thechildtriestowinothers’approval.C.Theparentreliesonthechildforsupport. D.Thechildavoidssettinganyboundaries.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Distanceensuressafety. B.Self-careisthefinalstep.C.healingrequiresparentaleffort. D.Supportexistsbeyondthefamily.DScientistsfromtheUniversityofOtago’sChristchurchMedicalSchoolhavediscoveredadirectconnectionbetweenpeople’svitaminCintakeandtheirskin’sabilitytoproducecollagen(胶原蛋白)andrenewitself.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatology,clearlyshowsthatskinhealthisinfluencedbyvitaminCfromdailyfood,notjustbytopical(外用的)creamsappliedtotheskinsurface.ItalsofoundthatvitaminClevelsintheskinarecloselyrelatedtothoseintheblood.Therefore,eatingmorefoodsrichinvitaminCcaneffectivelyincreasevitaminClevelsinboththebloodandtheskin.Theresearchincluded24healthyadultsfromNewZealandandGermany.ThoseeatingtwoSunGoldkiwifruitsdailyraisedbloodvitaminClevelsandsawaclearincreaseinskinvitaminC.Thismadeskinthicker—duetomorecollagen—andspedupouterskinrenewal.LeadresearcherProfessorMargreetVissersdescribedtheresultsassurprisingandsaidthestrongconnectionbetweenskinthicknessandvitaminCintakeisfullybelievable.ShenotedtheconnectionbetweenbloodandskinvitaminCisclearerthaninotherorgans.“WeweresurprisedbyhowcloselybloodvitaminClevelsareconnectedtothoseintheskin,”shesaid.TheresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatvitaminCinthebloodcanreachalllayersoftheskinandhelptheskinworkbetter.ThoughvitaminCisoftenaddedtoskincareproducts,itisnotwelltakeninthroughtheouterskin.However,skincellscantakeinvitaminCfromthebloodverywell.SunGoldkiwifruitswerechosenforthestudybecausetheyalwayshaveahighvitaminCcontent.ButtheresearchersbelieveotherfoodsrichinvitaminC,suchasorangesandberries,canbringsimilarbenefitstotheskin.ItisimportanttokeepsteadyvitaminClevelsinthebloodbecausethehumanbodydoesnotstorevitaminCforalongtime.ProfessorVisserssuggestedthathealthypeoplecanreachthebestbloodvitaminClevelswithabout250mgofvitaminCeverydaythroughtheirdiet.32.Whataffectsskinhealthaccordingtothestudy?A.Watertakeninbytheskin. B.VitaminCfromfoodintake.C.Collagenfromskinproducts. D.Topicalskincarecreamsalone.33.WhatisProfessorVissers’attitudetowardsthestudyresults?A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective.34.WhyarevitaminC-richskincareproductslesseffective?A.Theylackenoughcollagen.B.Theyarenotusedinaproperway.C.Theydon’tsuitallskintypes.D.Theyarepoorlytakeninthroughskin.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VitaminCIntakeandSkinHealthB.BloodVitaminCandSkinVitaminCC.SkincareProductsandVitaminCIntakeD.CollagenProductionandSkinThickness第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusavoidbeingbeginners.Itcanfeeluncomfortableandembarrassing—wenaturallyprefertofeelcapableandincontrol.____36____Bychoosingtostartsomethingnew,youopenyourselfuptoaworldofunexpectedbenefits.Firstandforemost,beginningagainbuildsyourresilience(韧性).Whenyou’reabeginner,youmakelotsofmistakes.____37____Thiscanbefrustrating,buteachtimeyourise,retry,andadvanceslightly,youbuildresiliencetomeetchallenges.____38____Asanadult,youmightgetusedtobeingthe“expert”ortheonewhoknowstheanswers.Butsteppingintoabeginner’srolecanchangethissituation.Beingabeginnerforcesyoutoacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverything,whichremindsyouthatlearningisacontinuousjourneyandthateveryone,nomattertheirageorexperience,canlearnfromothers.Moreover,startingasabeginneralsosparkscreativity.Whenlearningsomethingnew,youoftencomeacrossnewproblemsandhavetofinddifferentwaystosolvethem.Thisprocessoftrying,failing,andtryingagainfromdifferentanglesstimulatesyourbrain,enhancingyourproblem-solvingskills.____39____Finally,rememberthefeelingwhenyoufirstsuccessfullyunderstoodacomplexideainanewlanguage?____40____Itboostsyourconfidenceandremindsyouofyourownpotential.Sothenexttimeyoufeelalittleuncomfortableaboutbeingabeginner,rememberthatit’snotasignofweakness,butanopportunityforgrowth.Embracetheawkwardnessofbeingabeginner.Youmightdiscoverabrandnewversionofyourself.A.Indoingso,itteachesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.B.Youmighthitthewrongnotes,ortripoveryourownfeet.C.Yet,whatifthisverydiscomfortholdshiddenadvantages?D.Youhavetoaskquestions,listentoothers,andaccepthelp.E.Additionally,beingabeginnerencouragesopen-mindedness.F.Thisnewly-learnedlanguagealsointroducesyoutoanewculture.G.Thatfeelingofachievingsomethingnewisextremelyworthwhile.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwereonourflighttoAmerica.Thecabin(机舱)was____41____forthefilmswhenshoutsof“Wakeup!Oh,help!”rangout.“Isthereadoctoraboard?”Nodoctorwantedtohearthesewordswhileflying,butIstillansweredquickly.Iwasoutofmy____42____andrantoseeafrightenedelderlywomanholdingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’t____43____toher.Hisheadwasback,____44____closed.Ididaquickexamination:colourgood,noevidentpain,breathing____45____withouteffort.Isatdown,still____46____hisheartbeat,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.Luckily,hehada____47____medicalhistoryandtooknomedicine.Thecouplehadtravelledto____48____their60thweddinganniversary.Ithadbeenagoodholiday,sheexplained,but____49____.Suddenlyherhusbandopenedhiseyes,andasked,“What'shappened?”SoIexplained,“Yourheartbeatisn’tquiteright,andthatmayhave____50____yourunconsciousness(昏迷).”Soonafter,whenIreportedthewholesituationtothe____51____,heaskedme,“Wecanputtheplanedownin20minutesinGander,or____52____fortwohoursinToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doc?”“Putitdown,”Ireplied.AlthoughIdon'tknow____53____whatbroughtabouttheman’strouble,thetruthis,travelfor____54____canbestressful,andthere’senormouspotentialformedicaltreatments.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedathank-younotefromthegentleman,whowill____55____remainingoodhealthforyearstocome.Seeingeachpatientgettingwellagainisthebestgiftforadoctor.41.A.darkened B.decorated C.heated D.lightened42.A.bed B.seat C.room D.office43.A.responding B.smiling C.whispering D.waving44.A.fingers B.hands C.mouth D.eyes45.A.heavily B.rapidly C.frequently D.smoothly46.A.touching B.stopping C.checking D.counting47.A.clean B.horrible C.serious D.legal48.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.admire D.appreciate49.A.relaxing B.satisfying C.tiring D.boring50.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.reactedto D.madeup51.A.participant B.pilot C.passenger D.police52.A.pullover B.holdon C.carryon D.turnaround53.A.forcertain B.inbrief C.atleast D.aboveall54.A.teenagers B.children C.seniors D.adults55.A.immediately B.hopefully C.absolutely D.typically第二节选词填空(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空。所给词块中有两个多余。A.sufferfromB.makeadifferencetoC.figureoutD.bestuckinE.referstoF.pickoutG.engagein56.Theyhaven’tshownupatthemeeting.Theymust________thetrafficjam.57.Eveninthecrowdofcheeringfans,shecould________herbrother’svoiceinstantly.58.Everyonecan________theworldaslongashe/shedoeshis/herbit.59.Sheoften________adictionarywhenshedoesnotknowthespellingofaword.60.InourEnglishclass,wearegiventhefullestopportunityto________classdiscussions.第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三节单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.________thecoldweather,nooneleftearlyorcomplained.(用适当的词填空)62.Theschoolhastakenmany________(effect)measurestoavoidthespreadofvariousvirusesinwinter.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Sofar,we________(spot)manyproblemsthattheoldpeoplefaceintheirdailylives.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.MrWang,aprofessorfromAmerica,willmakean________(impress)speechinthehalltonight.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Astrongfeelingofwarmth________(strike)allofuswhenwesawthesmilesontheirfaces.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Theycanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyand________(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshemadeno_____(respond).

(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandprotectagainst______________(depress).(单词的适当形式填空)70.Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Birdwatching,onceregardedasahobbymainlyfortheelderly,____71____(gain)increasingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.Thankstotheinfluenceofcelebritiesandarisinginterestinnature,thispeacefuloutdooractivitycould____72____(enjoy)bypeopleofallagesacrossthecountry.Localauthoritieshavealsomadefulluseofthispopularity____73____(support)wildlifeconservation.AiYakang,awildlifeenthusiast,drewwidespreadattentiononline.Hisposts,____74____(feature)beautifulphotosofbirds,receivedmillionsof____75____(like)andshowedhowbirdwatchinghasbecomeahealthywaytogetclosetonatureandrelaxourbusyminds.Walkingsoftlyingreenparksorquietwetlands,birdwatcherstrytofindlovelybirdswithoutaffectingtheirnaturallife.Thishobbynotonlyconnectsthemwith____76____widevarietyofbirdsbutalsohelpsimprovetheirpatienceandfocus,twoqualitiesthatare____77____(benefit)indailylife.Abirdwatcherwrites:“WhenIwatchbirdsflyingandsingingfreelyinthesky,Ifeelmystressslowlydisappear.Icometorealizehowimportantitistoprotectthepeacefulhabitats____78____birdslive.”Manybirdwatcherskeepdiariestorecordtheir____79____(observe),whichprovidesvaluableinformationfornaturescientists.Indeed,birdwatchingissuitableforeveryone,fromchildrentoadults,becauseitisasimplehobbywhichteachesustoslowdown____80____bringsjoyandpeacetolife.第四部分读后续写(满分25分)81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirstfrostofNovemberpaintedMrs.Henderson’srosebushessilver,buthermoodwasanythingbutcheerful.Forthreedays,hermorningnewspaperRiverdaleGazettehaddisappearedfromitsusualspotbythefrontdoor.Eachmorning,she’dglancethroughherlacecurtainsatprecisely6:45a.m.,onlytofindtheemptydrivewaywherethenewspapersshouldhavebeen.Hersuspic