河南省南阳市2026届部分高中考前仿真模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2026届部分高中考前仿真模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.1.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Thegiftshop.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$154.98.C.$159.98. D.$199.98.BIn1998,BritishadventurerKarlBushbylookeddownaroadinChileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport,whichwasaudacious.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatthejourneyhethoughtwouldtakeeightyearswouldstretchintoaremarkable27-yeartrek(跋涉)acrosscontinents,oceansandhistory.Now,afterwalking36,000miles,survivingtheattackofpolarbears,swimmingacrossseas,andnavigatingcountlessvisasetbacks,the56-year-oldadventurerisfinallyonthehomestretch.BushbybeganhisadventureinPuntaArenas,Chile,trekkingnorththroughSouthandNorthAmerica,eventuallyreachingAlaska.In2006,heattemptedoneofthemostdangerouslegsofthejourney:crossingthefrozenBeringStraitintoSiberia.Armedwithaguntoscareoffpolarbearsandforcedtoleapbetweenmovingblocksofice,heachievedwhatfewpeopleonEarthhadeverdone.Hischallengesdidn’tstopthere.Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelytravelthroughaEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—swimmingacrosstheCaspianSea.Withasupportteamandco-swimmerAngelaMaxwell,Bushbyspent31dayscompletingthe179-milecrossing,swimmingatotalof132hours.AfterreachingAzerbaijan,hecontinuedthroughTurkey,andnowstandslessthan2,000milesfromhome.HehopestoreenterEuropethissummerandwalkintoHullbySeptember2026.Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewillreturnat58.Hesaysreunitingwithfamilywillmean“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”.Bushbywalksanaverageof30kmadayandrestswhereverhecanfindshelter.Hismission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremainsasstrongasitwasin1998.Andtheworldischeeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanendurancejourneyseverattempted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audacious”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Common. B.Meaningless. C.Ambitious. D.Practical.5.WhydidBushbyswimacrosstheCaspianSea?A.Tosetanewworldrecord. B.Totesthisphysicallimits.C.Toshortenthedistance. D.Toavoidthepotentialrisk.6.WhatdoesBushbymeanbysaying“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”?A.Itisawkwardtoseehisfamily.B.Itistoolongsincehelefthome.C.Hefeelsregretfulfortraveling.D.Hewantstoaccompanyhisfamilymore.7.WhatdoestheGoliathExpeditionsymbolize?A.Thepowerofspirit. B.Theneedforrecognition.C.Themeaningofexploration. D.Theimportanceofadaptation.CAparasocialrelationship（PSR）isgenerallydefinedasarelationshipinwhichonememberoftherelationshipisn’tawareoftheother—forexample,afanlovesacelebrity,butthecelebritydoesn’tknowtheyexist.Theterm“parasocialrelationships”firstappearedinthe1950s,whenpsychologiststriedtounderstandhowtelevisionviewersreactedtoTVpersonalitiesspeakingtothemdirectlyoutofthescreen.Laterinthe70sand80s,scholarsbegantoassumethatformingparasocialrelationshipswasdrivenbyloneliness.However,not-lonelypeoplearejustaslikelytoformaconnectionwiththatpersononthescreen.Asfandoms（粉丝圈）becamemorevisiblethroughoutthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,parasocialrelationshipsbecameassociatedwithyouthandimmaturity.It’struethatadolescentsparticularlytendtodevelopintenseparasocialrelationshipsbecauseitcanbeachancetopracticerealadultfeelingsonsomeoneatasafedistance.Butdigitalinteractioncomplicatesthesenaturalrelationships.Sincetheriseofsocialmedia,thephenomenonofparasocialrelationshipshasbeenhugelyamplified（放大）.ThetraditionalarrangementofPSRs,wherethefanhasnoactualcontactwithacelebrity,isvisiblychangedbyournewmeansofcommunication—acelebritymightseeafan’smessageorevenreply.Whenfansaregainingaccesstothecelebritythroughsocialmediaposts,itincreasesthefeelingofcloseness.Peoplethinktheyreallyhavemoreofarelationshipthantheydo.Onlinefandoms,especiallylargeonesfullofadolescentswithstrongemotionscangeneratebadbehavioramongadults.Behaviorthatmighthavebeenlimitedtoonepersonorafewpeoplemightbe,thankstosocialmedia,giventhechancetospread.“There’sasortofechochambereffect（回声室效应）wherepeopleconvincethemselves,‘everyoneagreeswithmeandthereforeweareallrightinourapproach,’”saysGayleStever,theauthorofParasocialExperiences.Parasocialrelationshipsarenaturalandnotinherently（固有地）unhealthy.ButasSteversays,“Anythingthatcanbetrueaboutaregularsocialrelationshipcanbetrueaboutaparasocialrelationship.”8.Whichaspectofparasocialrelationshipsdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Theirfeatures. B.Theirdevelopment.C.Theirforms. D.Theirinfluence.9.Howhassocialmediachangedparasocialrelationships?A.Mostonlineusersareadolescents.B.Fanscanmeetcelebritiesinperson.C.PSRsbecomemorecommonamongfans.D.Fanscaninteractwithcelebritiesonline.10.WhydoesStevermentiontheechochambereffectinherbook?A.Toexplainhowbehaviorspreadsinonlinefandoms.B.Toprovethatfansareeasilypersuadedbyothers.C.Toillustratethereasonswhyfans’actionsareright.D.TostressthefactthatStever’sbookisimportant.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsparasocialrelationships?A.Approving. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Objective.DGlobalsealevelscontinuetorisedespiteeffortsthatcitiesaroundtheworldaremakingtoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtheircarbonemissions.Onefirm,however,ishopingtobattletheeffectsofclimatechange.Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.Each25-acreunithouses50,000residentsoninterconnectedplatforms,withpotentialexpansionfor200,000andbuildingsarecappedat90meterstallforstability.“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves,”explainsarchitectCurci.Toachievethis,seawaterresistantmaterialsaregivenpriorityto,whilehollowsectionsinplatformshelpthemfloat.Meanwhile,movablebridgesareconstructedtolinkthese“waterneighborhoods”tomainlandtransportsystems.Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.Comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thismethodpreserves68%moremarine(海洋)lifeandusessurfacesthatabsorbrainwatertoreducefloodingrisks.However,challengespersist.Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths,andemergencyplansforextremeweatherarestillunderway.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoastsbutevolvingwiththem,”notesdesignerTimFu.Whilesomequestionlong-termpossibility,thedesignredefinesurbanresilience.Unlikerigidseawalls,thesedynamicstructuresharmonizewithoceanicrhythms,offeringablueprintforclimatesolutions.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curcisays.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningthreatsintosustainableopportunities.12.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?A.Energycrisis. B.Potentialdisasters.C.Tourismexpansion. D.Overcrowdedcities.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A.Fictionalandrenewable. B.Adaptableandinnovative.C.Eco-friendlyandimmovable. D.Wave-resistantandconventional.14.AlimitationofLucaCurci’sdesignisthat______.A.itthreatensmarinelife B.itlackscleanenergyoptionsC.itrequiresregularmaintenance D.itignorescoastalwaterchanges15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OceanProtection:LifeunderThreat B.RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCitiesC.ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutions D.CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihatedwritinggrowingup.ButIcouldn’tavoidit:learningEnglishwasamustinhighschool.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages,tryingtoturnmydisorganizedthoughtsintofluentsentences.Itriedmybestbutmyteacherswouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred.Iwasupsettonoend.____16____.AndthatwasOK.Ididn’thavetodowellineverything.____17____.IlikeditbecauseobjectivetruthcouldbefoundifIsearchedproperly.Incollege,Ijoinedaresearchlabtoenhanceconductorefficiency,andafterayearofhardwork,wedevelopedadesignthathalvedenergylosses.However,thejoywasshort-livedasIhadtowritearesearchpaperaboutourfindings.IknewthatifIwantedtobecomeanacademic,Iwouldneedtospendtimewritingpapers.Butwithmyawfultrackrecordwithwriting,Iwasscaredoffailing.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Wedefinedagoalforthepaper,andIcarefullywroteanoutline.ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepapercoveredinredmarks.____18____.BeforeIcouldgiveupindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexplainedthoseredmarksdidn’tmeanIwasabadwriter.____19____.Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.Ikeptimprovingtheoutlineofmypaper,eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs.Myinitialdraftwasn’tperfect.Ihadburiedafewkeytakeaways,andtheintroductionwasmissingimportantcontext.Butwithhelp,Ifinallymadeit.Fromthenon,writingbecameoneofmyfavoritepartsofresearch.____20____,butIchangedmyview.Allittookwassometrialanderror.A.“Notagain,”IscreamedinsideB.IshouldviewitinapositivewayC.MaybeIwasn’tgoodatwritingD.Writingisn’taone-and-donethingE.IsoonrealizedwritingwasmystrengthF.IswitchedtotheworldofmathandscienceG.Ihadneverimagineditinmywildestdreams第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The___21___oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.Ifoundtaichi___22___,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitnessas___23___andstrength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles,soIchoseto___24___myselffromthepractice.Still,the___25___stayedwithme,aseedplanted.Afterretirement,withadoctor’s___26___,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.Myearly___27___werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and___28___,failingtocompletetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe___29___.ButIsoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistancetocorrection.Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced____30____,Ifeltlikeabeginnerwhentheinstructor____31____singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,Ilistenedintently,watchedcloselyand____32____mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,thisfocushelped____33____myembarrassment.Inthatinstant,myemotion____34____,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednotjustamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenednotbyforce,butbythis____35____martialart.21.A.order B.power C.grace D.precision22.A.fascinating B.reliable C.familiar D.strange23.A.flexibility B.tolerance C.balance D.speed24.A.free B.distance C.excuse D.protect25.A.answer B.response C.image D.presence26.A.treatment B.assessment C.encouragement D.announcement27.A.observations B.attempts C.memories D.mistakes28.A.followed B.hesitated C.panicked D.struggled29.A.moves B.settings C.rules D.positions30.A.instructors B.performers C.athletes D.learners31.A.undoubtedly B.unexpectedly C.unwillingly D.unconsciously32.A.urged B.forced C.willed D.allowed33.A.crowdout B.bringabout C.buildup D.hideaway34.A.settled B.softened C.progressed D.shifted35.A.traditional B.gentle C.demanding D.complex第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bentoverabrightvaseofpinkpeonies(牡丹),ayoungcraftsmanguidedhispaintingtoolinpatientandpracticedcirclesatafactoryinBeijing,____36____(breathe)newlifeintoChina’scloisonné(掐丝珐琅)tradition.Theart,datingfromtheYuanDynasty,is____37____(quiet)evolvingthroughthehandsofyoungartistswhobringfreshideastoanancientcraft.“Cloisonnéhasalwaysbeenabout____38____(adapt),”saidZhongLiansheng,chiefcraftartistatthefactory.Underhisguidance,well-designed____39____(symbol)andfinecraftsmanshiphavehelpedcloisonnébridgetraditionalandmodernstyles.Inrecentyears,cloisonnépieceshavebeenchosenasnationalgiftsatmajordiplomatic(外交)events.Itreflectsbothartisticexcellenceand____40____(culture)confidence.Thecraft’srisingappealispartofabroaderrejuvenationoftraditionalskillsacrossChina,____41____hasbeenpromotedbynationalpolicy.Thisincludesguidelinesthat____42____(issue)in2017,callingforthepreservationofheritageandtheintegrationoftraditionalcultureintodailylife.Fueledbygovernmentsupportthatenablesanewgeneration____43____(explore)livingheritage,traditionalcraftsareenteringanewstageofprosperity.Theimpactisvisiblenationwide:morethan11,000workshopshavebeenestablished,safeguardingtraditionalcraftswhilealsocreatingjobs____44____strengtheninglocalcommunities.AsofMarchthisyear,thenumberofnational-levelheritageguardianshadamounted____45____nearly4,000.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是红星中学学生李华，这学期你加入了学校的英语阅读沙龙并收获颇丰。最近你收到负责沙龙活动的外教Jim的群发邮件，请阅读该邮件，并给他回复。回信需包括你收到邮件的感受，以及你对外教所提问题的建议。Dearmembers,IamafraidIwon’tbeabletorunourreadingclubnextsemester,asIwasaskedtoteachanotherclassonThursdayafternoon—thesametimeourclubusuallymeets.Besides,itseemswedonothaveenoughpeoplejoiningthisclub,althoughsomestudentsdidaskaboutregistering.Ifyoureallywanttokeepthisclub,canyouthinkofanysuggestions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Jim（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIarrivedhomefromschool,nightwasfalling.Acallcamefromthepublic:abirdofunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbyagroupofnoisychildreninhisfrontgarden.Hescaredthemoffandgrabbedtheirvictim.IimmediatelycalledformyclassmateJacktothespot.Wewerestandinginfrontofastranger’shouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescueboxinhand.Myheadfullofinstructionstofollow.“Thebirdwouldbeourfirsttestasavolunteerwildliferescuer!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Wehadcompletedthetwo-dayintensivetrainingcoursethepreviousmonthandlearnedthebasicskillsofrescuinganimalsinvarioussituations.Butwewereanxious,too.Afterall,itwasthefirstti