河南省豫北名校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省豫北名校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesedays,adependableWiFisignalisfarmorethanaconvenience.WecountonInternetservicetodealwiththefunthingslikestreamingmovies.Butwealsodependonittospreadandreceiveinformation,makingastrongconnectionimportant.Unluckily,manypeoplestrugglewithWiFiproblemsintheirhomes.Thegoodnews?Arangeofeasymethodscanhelp,fromrepositioningyourexistingrouter(路由器)totryinganewrouter.IfthesignalfromyourInternetserviceproviderseemsfine,you’llneedtocheckyourrouter.Startwithaneasyfix:Moveyourroutertoabetterlocation.Thinkofitlikealightthat’ssupposedtobrightenupawholeroom.Forthebestresults,theroutershouldbeinanopen,central,heightenedposition,ratherthaninacloset,behindaTV,oronthefloor.Ifmovingtherouterdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,youmightneedtotryoneofthefollowingtop-ratedsingle-unitrouters.ModelOverallscorePriceTestresultsAX420090$165★★★★★BE680088$300★★★★★XR100082$290★★★★AX540080$155★★★★Forasingledeadcornerofyourhouse,youcantryalow-costWiFiextender,apieceofequipmentthatconnectstoelectricityandsendsthesignaldeeperintoyourhome.Forthebestresults,placeitabouthalfwaybetweenyourrouterandthedeadcorner.However,thissolutionhasdisadvantages.ExtendersoftencreateaseparateWiFinetworkthatyouhavetojointhroughyourcomputer,andtheycancuttheconnectionspeedbyhalf.Butthesignalshouldbegoodenoughforbasictaskslikewebsurfing.1.Whereshouldarouterbeplacedforthebestresults?A.Inacorner. B.BehindaTV.C.Underthediningtable. D.Onanopenbookshelf.2.Whichmodelofroutersoffersthebestvalueformoney?A.AX4200. B.BE6800. C.XR1000. D.AX5400.3.WhatisthelimitationofaWiFiextender?A.Itspriceishigh. B.Itssizeislarge.C.ItslowsdowntheInternetspeed. D.Itputsusers’personalinformationatrisk.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了改善家庭WiFi信号的几种方法，包括调整路由器位置、更换优质路由器以及使用WiFi延长器，同时提供了不同型号路由器的评分、价格等信息，并说明了WiFi延长器的优缺点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Forthebestresults,theroutershouldbeinanopen,central,heightenedposition,ratherthaninacloset,behindaTV,oronthefloor.(为了获得最佳效果，路由器应该放在开阔、中心、高处的位置，而不是放在壁橱里、电视后面或地板上。)”可知，放在开放的书架上符合开阔且高处的要求。【2题详析】推理判断题。对比表格中的路由器信息：AX4200综合得分90，价格165美元；BE6800综合得分88，价格300美元；XR1000综合得分82，价格290美元；AX5400综合得分80，价格155美元。AX4200综合得分最高，价格相对合理，性价比最优。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“ExtendersoftencreateaseparateWiFinetworkthatyouhavetojointhroughyourcomputer,andtheycancuttheconnectionspeedbyhalf.(扩展器通常会创建一个单独的WiFi网络，你必须通过电脑连接，而且它们会将连接速度降低一半。)”可知，WiFi扩展器的局限性是会降低网络速度。BTherearetearsintheaudience’seyesasPatrickDarling’ssongbeginstoplay.It’sasongwrittenforhisgreat-grandfather,whomhenevermet.Butthisperformanceisextraemotional:it’sDarling’sfirsttimeonstagewithhisbandmatessincehelosttheabilitytosingtwoyearsago.Manypeopleholdtheirbreath,deeplytouchedbyhisstrongloveformusicandlife.The32-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosed(诊断)withamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)—adiseasethatgraduallyweakensmusclecontrol,stealingpatients’abilitytomove,speak,andbreathe—atage29.Inhislastperformanceovertwoyearsago,Darlingcouldnolongerstand,playinstruments,orsingclearly.Recently,however,AIhasgivenhimasecondchance.WorkingwithDrRichardCavefromUniversityCollegeLondon,DarlingusedanElevenLabsAItooltocollectinformationabouthisvoicefromold,low-qualityvideos.Thoughthetoolusuallyneedsclearsoundrecordings,thevideoswereenoughtocreateasynthetic(合成的)versionofhissingingvoicethatsounded“human,althoughnotperfect”.ElevenLabsalsoallowspatientswhohavelosttheirvoicetouseitstoolforfreethroughitspublicwelfareprogram.“Ouraimisnottofixphysicalstruggles,”saysprogramleaderGabiLeibowitz,“buttoletpeoplecreateagainandfeellikethemselves.”ForDarling,thismeantcomposingnewmusicwithAI.Darling’sbandmatesNickCockingandHariMajoinedhimonstageattheElevenLabscelebrationevent,playingmusicalinstrumentsalongsideDarling’ssingingvoice.“ToseeDarlingbacktotheplacewherehebelongs,sharinghismusicwithusagain,makesmyheartfeelfull.I’mendlesslythankfulforthewayhe’sturnedthisdifficultperiodintosomethingbeautiful—andI’msoproudofhimfornevergivinguponhislove,”Cockingsays.4.WhyisDarling’srecentperformanceespeciallymoving?A.Itishisfirsttimetosingthenewsong.B.Hehasn’tperformedsincehegotALS.C.Thesongiswrittenforhisgreat-grandfather.D.Hehasfullyrecoveredfromaseriousdisease.5.HowdidtheAItoolhelpDarling?A.Itcuredhisdamagedthroatmuscles.B.Itequippedhimwithasyntheticvoice.C.Itimprovedthesoundqualityofhisoldrecordings.D.Itallowedhimtoperformlivewithouthisbandmates.6.WhatdoCocking’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.HeadmiredDarling’sefforttokeepcreatingmusic.B.HethoughtDarling’svoicewasnotnaturalenough.C.HewishedtoperformmorewithDarlinginthefuture.D.Hebelievedthecelebrationeventwasahugesuccess.7.WhatmessagedoesDarling’sstorydeliver?A.Oldvideorecordingsarealwaysvaluable. B.Musicisthebestcureforphysicalproblems.C.Technologycanhelpturnlossintohope. D.Partners’supportmattersmostinhardtimes.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】文章讲述了音乐家PatrickDarling在患渐冻症失去唱歌能力后，借助AI技术重获合成声音并登台表演的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthisperformanceisextraemotional:it’sDarling’sfirsttimeonstagewithhisbandmatessincehelosttheabilitytosingtwoyearsago.(但这次表演格外感人：这是Darling自两年前失去唱歌能力以来，第一次与乐队成员同台演出)”和第三段中“The32-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosed(诊断)withamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)...Inhislastperformanceovertwoyearsago,Darlingcouldnolongerstand,playinstruments,orsingclearly.(这位32岁的音乐家在29岁时被诊断出患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)……在两年前的最后一场演出中，Darling已经无法站立、演奏乐器或清晰地唱歌)”可知，Darling最近的表现特别感人是因为他患渐冻症(ALS)后就没有再表演过。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WorkingwithDrRichardCavefromUniversityCollegeLondon,DarlingusedanElevenLabsAItooltocollectinformationabouthisvoicefromold,low-qualityvideos.Thoughthetoolusuallyneedsclearsoundrecordings,thevideoswereenoughtocreateasynthetic(合成的)versionofhissingingvoicethatsounded“human,althoughnotperfect”.(Darling与伦敦大学学院的RichardCave博士合作，使用ElevenLabs的人工智能工具从旧的低质量视频中收集他的声音信息。虽然该工具通常需要清晰的录音，但这些视频足以创造出一个听起来“像人声，尽管并不完美”的合成歌唱版本)”可知，人工智能工具通过旧视频为Darling生成了合成声音，从而帮助了他。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cocking的话“I’mendlesslythankfulforthewayhe’sturnedthisdifficultperiodintosomethingbeautiful—andI’msoproudofhimfornevergivinguponhislove(我无比感激他把这个艰难的时期变成了美好的事情——我为他从未放弃自己的热爱而感到骄傲)”可知，Cocking的话表达了他对Darling在困境中坚持创作音乐的敬佩。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Recently,however,AIhasgivenhimasecondchance.(然而，最近人工智能给了他第二次机会)”可知，文章讲述了Darling借助AI技术重获声音并登台表演的故事，体现了科技如何将失去转化为希望。CDoyouhavea“hassler”inyourlife?Whetheritisafriendwhoistoohardtoplease,aparentwhoaskstoomanypersonalquestions,orabrotherorsisterwhooftencausesproblems,suchpeoplecanmakelifeunhappyandtiring.Anewstudyhasfoundthateachextradifficultpersoninone’sclosesocialcircleisconnectedtoa1.5percentfasteragingrateandaddsaboutninemonthstoaperson’sbiologicalage.Dr.ByungkyuLee,oneoftheresearchers,explainedthat“hasslers”actaslong-termstressors.Whenpeopleoftenfacestressfromdifficultrelationships,theirbodieswillgiveoutcortisol—somethingthatmakestheirbodieshurtinside.Thoughshort-termstressisnotathreat,lastingstressformonthsoryearscausesseriousdamagetothebody,escalatingtheriskofmanychronic(慢性的)diseasesandfinallyshorteninglife.Thestudywascarriedoutamong2,345peopleagedbetween18and104.Researchersaskedtheparticipantsaboutpeoplearoundthemandhowoftenthesepeoplecausedtrouble.Theyusedtwoscientificmeanstomeasurebiologicalaging:GrimAge,whichshowstotalagingdamage,andDunedinPACE,whichshowshowfastapersonisaging.Manyotherinfluencerswerealsocontrolledtomakethestudymoretrustworthy.Interestinglyenough,negativerelationshipsbetweenhusbandsandwivesdidnotproducesuchharmfuleffects.Differentfromotherfamilymembers,coupleslivetogethereverydayandoffereachotheremotionalcomfort,whichhelpsreducethestressbroughtbytheirdisagreements.Sinceitisnotalwayseasytocutoffcontactwithstressfulpeople,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldenlargeandenrichtheirsocialcirclesbytakingpartinvolunteeringordevelopingsharedhobbies.Amorepositiveandvariedgroupofsupporterscanhelpreducetheharmcausedbylong-termstressfulrelationships.8.Whateffectcanhasslershaveonus?A.Limitingourflexibility. B.Reducingourstrugglesinlife.C.Speedingupouragingprocess. D.Helpingusbuildcloserconnections.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalating”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Removing. B.Avoiding. C.Balancing. D.Raising.10.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthestudy?A.Theparticipantscoveredawiderangeofages.B.Researchersconsidereddifferenttypesoftrouble.C.Advancedtechnologieswerewidelyusedinthestudy.D.Thefindingswentbeyondtheresearchers’expectations.11.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionondealingwithdifficultpeople?A.Turntoprofessionalsforhelp. B.Broadensocialcircles.C.Paynoattentiontotheirbehavior. D.Cutoffcontactwiththem.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一项研究发现：身边的难相处之人会带来长期压力，加速人体衰老。而夫妻间的负面关系无此影响。专家依此建议，通过拓展社交圈来减少长期压力的伤害。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundthateachextradifficultpersoninone’sclosesocialcircleisconnectedtoa1.5percentfasteragingrateandaddsaboutninemonthstoaperson’sbiologicalage.(一项新的研究发现，在一个人的亲密社交圈中，每多一个性格较为难相处的人，其身体衰老的速度就会加快1.5%，并且会使一个人的生理年龄增加约9个月。)”可知，难相处的人会加速我们的衰老过程。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Thoughshort-termstressisnotathreat,lastingstressformonthsoryearscausesseriousdamagetothebody(虽然短期压力没有威胁，但长达数月或数年的持续压力会严重损害身体)”以及下文“finallyshorteninglife(最终缩短寿命)”可知，长期持续的压力会严重损害身体，最终缩短寿命，那么，“theriskofmanychronicdiseases(多种慢性病风险)”也是会增加，由此推知，“escalating”应是“增加，提升”含义。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thestudywascarriedoutamong2,345peopleagedbetween18and104.(这项研究共有2345名研究对象，年龄范围在18岁到104岁之间。)”可知，研究参与者年龄范围是18岁到104岁，覆盖了很广的年龄区间。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sinceitisnotalwayseasytocutoffcontactwithstressfulpeople,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldenlargeandenrichtheirsocialcirclesbytakingpartinvolunteeringordevelopingsharedhobbies.(由于要彻底断绝与压力源者的联系并非总是容易做到的，专家建议人们可以通过参与志愿服务或培养共同的兴趣爱好来扩大和丰富自己的社交圈。)”可知，人们应当通过参加志愿活动、培养共同爱好，去扩大、丰富自己的社交圈。DYougenerallyhavereasons,goodorbad,foryourideas.Youcanthinkcarefullyaboutthosereasons:“WhydoIthinkthere’ssomeonequietlyhidingintheroom?It’sbecausethefloormadeastrangesound.”Andyoucanalsochangeyourideaswhenadditionalproofrequiresit:“Havingsearchedtheroom,Imustconcludethatit’sjustanoldhouse.”Thisthinkingskillisknownasbeliefrevision.It’slongbeenconsideredamarkthatsetsusapartfromotheranimals.Butarecentstudyshowsthatchimps(黑猩猩)canalsoweighinformationandupdatetheirbelief.Inaseriesofexperiments,researchersinUgandatestedchimpstoseehowtheanimalsdealtwithdifferentsourcesofinformation.Eachexperimentusedthefoodhiddeninoneofseveralboxes.Thechimpswouldpicktheboxtheythoughtwasmostpromisingbasedonanoriginalclue(线索).Thenthey’dgetanothercluethatsometimesdisagreedwiththefirst.Giventhechancetoupdatetheirdecision,theyalmostalwayschosetheboxsupportedbyarational(理智的)choicemodelandchangedtheirmindwhenthenewinformationwasstrongerthanwhattheyalreadyknew.Mostimpressively,thechimpsevenconsideredcluesthatwentagainstearlierinformation.Iftheyheardsomethinginsidebox1,accordingtopreviousexperience,theywouldbelieveatfirstthatitwasanapple.Butthentheresearcherswouldpulloutastone.Realizingtheyhadbeenmisled,thechimpswouldimmediatelychoosebox2,eventhoughithadappeareduninterestingamomentbefore.Thisstudyremindsusthatthoseskillsdevelopedfromthinkingabilitiesthatwerealreadypresentinthecommonancestorwesharewithchimps.Morethan150yearsago,CharlesDarwinthoughtthatourmentalpowerswouldturnouttobedevelopmentsofabilitiesfoundthroughouttheanimalworld.Ifchimpsaretrulyabletothinkreasonably,thedifferencebetweenusandthemnarrowsabitfurther.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheideainparagraph1?A.Bypresentinganexpert’swords. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byputtingforwardasuggestion. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Howdidthechimpsmakechoicesintheexperiment?A.Theystucktotheirfirstchoice. B.Theypreferredboxesthatmadesounds.C.Theybehavedbasedontheirhungerlevel. D.Theyweighednewproofthoughtfully.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Chimpscouldrealizetheyhadgotwronginformation.B.Chimpscouldcommunicatewellwiththeresearchers.C.Chimpsshowednointerestinthingsotherthanapples.D.Chimpsalwaysfailedtofindhiddenfoodattheirfirsttry.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChimps’ThinkingB.WaystoDevelopRationalThinkingSkillsC.DifferencesbetweenHumansandAnimalsD.ASpecialAbilitySharedbyHumansandChimps【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了黑猩猩也具备权衡信息和更新信念的能力，这一能力曾被认为是人类独有的。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yougenerallyhavereasons,goodorbad,foryourideas.Youcanthinkcarefullyaboutthosereasons:“WhydoIthinkthere’ssomeonequietlyhidingintheroom?It’sbecausethefloormadeastrangesound.”Andyoucanalsochangeyourideaswhenadditionalproofrequiresit:“Havingsearchedtheroom,Imustconcludethatit’sjustanoldhouse.”Thisthinkingskillisknownasbeliefrevision.(你的想法通常都有其理由，无论好坏。你可以仔细思考这些理由：“为什么我觉得房间里有人悄悄躲着？因为地板发出了奇怪的声音。”当有新的证据支持时，你也可以改变自己的想法：“搜遍了房间，我只能得出结论，这只是一栋老房子。”这种思维技能被称为信念修正。)”可知，作者通过举例“地板发出奇怪的声音，所以认为有人在房间里偷偷藏着”来引出主题，即信念修正这一思维技能。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Giventhechancetoupdatetheirdecision,theyalmostalwayschosetheboxsupportedbyarational(理智的)choicemodelandchangedtheirmindwhenthenewinformationwasstrongerthanwhattheyalreadyknew.(当有机会更新他们的决定时，他们几乎总是选择由理性选择模型支持的盒子，并且当新信息比他们已经知道的信息更强时，他们会改变主意。)”可知，黑猩猩在实验中会仔细权衡新的证据，然后做出选择项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Realizingtheyhadbeenmisled,thechimpswouldimmediatelychoosebox2,eventhoughithadappeareduninterestingamomentbefore.(意识到自己被误导了，黑猩猩会立即选择盒子2，尽管它刚才看起来很无趣。)”可知，黑猩猩能够意识到自己之前得到的信息是错误的。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Butarecentstudyshowsthatchimps(黑猩猩)canalsoweighinformationandupdatetheirbelief.(但最近的一项研究表明，黑猩猩也能权衡信息并更新它们的信念。)”和最后一段中“Thisstudyremindsusthatthoseskillsdevelopedfromthinkingabilitiesthatwerealreadypresentinthecommonancestorwesharewithchimps.(这项研究提醒我们，这些技能是从我们与黑猩猩共同的祖先就已经具备的思维能力中发展而来的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了黑猩猩和人类一样具备权衡信息和更新信念的能力，这是一种人类和黑猩猩共有的特殊能力，故“ASpecialAbilitySharedbyHumansandChimps(人类和黑猩猩共有的一种特殊能力)”能概括文章内容，适合作标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushaveexperiencedfailuresinsomeperiodofourlives,whetherinourjobs,personallifeorphysicalandmentalhealth.___16___Insteadofregardingitasonlyonesinglefailure,weoftenconnectourwholeidentity(身份)withthatexperience.Worryingaboutitrepeatedlywillincreaseourpressureandstopusfromrecoveringquickly.Actually,everypainfulexperienceinlifecanbringussomethingvaluable.Itprovidesuswithagoodchancetolearnlessonsandbecomemoreresilient(坚韧的)inlaterlife.Researchhasalreadyshownthegoodinfluenceofterribleexperiences.Forexample,theycanencourageustomakegreatereffortsanddevelopourcreativity.Theycanalsoimproveourabilitytounderstandandcareaboutothers’troubles.___17___Thenhowcanwebuildupourresilienceafterfacingfailures?Thereareseveralpracticalwaystodevelopthisimportantquality.Tobeginwith,weneedtoaccepttherealityandtreatourselveswithkindnessandpatience.___18___Also,weoughttogiveupunreasonableperfectioniststandards.Wemustrememberthatourrealvaluehasnothingtodowithsuccessorfailure.___19___Weneedtochangeouroldideasandstopseeingfailureasasignofinability.Instead,weshouldtakeitasahelpfulchancetocorrectourwaysandimproveourselves.Inaddition,weshouldactaccordingtoourownvaluesandfacethefearoffailurebravely.Byusingthesemethods,wecanbecomemuchstrongerthrougheachchallenge,andthisgrowthexactlyconfirmsatruth:___20___Ofcourse,growthisnotalwayssmooth;ifwestillfeelitdifficulttorecover,askingforhelpfrommentalhealthprofessionalsisagoodsolution.A.Itiswisetoavoidbadfeelings.B.Suchsituationsoftenmakeusdoubtourselves.C.Changingourattitudetofailureisanothernecessarystep.D.Besides,weshoulddevelophealthywaystodealwithstress.E.Failureisnottheendoflifebutavaluablechanceforprogress.F.Inshort,failurescanhelpusgrowintobetterandmorecompletepersons.G.Stickingtoyourdreamscloselywillmakeyouaperfectpersonintheend.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】文章围绕人生中的失败与挫折展开，介绍了挫折带来的影响，阐述了挫折的积极意义，并给出了面对失败、培养坚韧品质的具体方法，引导人们正确看待失败。【16题详析】空格前“Mostofushaveexperiencedfailuresinsomeperiodofourlives,whetherinourjobs,personallifeorphysicalandmentalhealth.(我们大多数人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败，无论是在工作、个人生活还是身心健康方面。)”提到大多数人都经历过失败，空格后“Insteadofregardingitasonlyonesinglefailure,weoftenconnectourwholeidentity(身份)withthatexperience.Worryingaboutitrepeatedlywillincreaseourpressureandstopusfromrecoveringquickly.(我们常常把失败和整个自我身份联系起来，而不是仅仅把它看作一次失败。反复担心失败会增加我们的压力，阻碍我们快速恢复。)”提到人们对失败的错误看法和影响。B选项“Suchsituationsoftenmakeusdoubtourselves.(这样的情况常常让我们怀疑自己。)”中的“Suchsituations”正好指代前文的“experiencedfailures”，既承接了前文“经历失败”的内容，又能自然引出后文“对失败的错误看法和影响”，完美衔接上下文。【17题详析】空格前“Actually,everypainfulexperienceinlifecanbringussomethingvaluable.Itprovidesuswithagoodchancetolearnlessonsandbecomemoreresilient(坚韧的)inlaterlife.Researchhasalreadyshownthegoodinfluenceofterribleexperiences.Forexample,theycanencourageustomakegreatereffortsanddevelopourcreativity.Theycanalsoimproveourabilitytounderstandandcareaboutothers’troubles.(实际上，生活中每一次痛苦的经历都能给我们带来一些有价值的东西。它为我们提供了一个学习教训的好机会，让我们在以后的生活中变得更坚韧。研究已经表明了糟糕经历的积极影响。例如，它们可以鼓励我们做出更大的努力，发展我们的创造力。它们还可以提高我们理解和关心他人困境的能力。)”提到失败能给我们带来有价值的东西，空格后“Thenhowcanwebuildupourresilienceafterfacingfailures?Thereareseveralpracticalwaystodevelopthisimportantquality.(那么，我们在面对失败后如何培养韧性呢？有几种实用的方法可以培养这种重要品质。)”提到培养韧性的方法。F选项“Inshort,failurescanhelpusgrowintobetterandmorecompletepersons.(简而言之，失败可以帮助我们成长为更好、更完整的人。)”既承接了前文“失败的积极影响”，又能自然引出后文“培养韧性的方法”，与段落逻辑完全契合。【18题详析】空格前“Tobeginwith,weneedtoaccepttherealityandtreatourselveswithkindnessandpatience.(首先，我们需要接受现实，以善意和耐心对待自己。)”提到接受现实、善待自己的方法，空格后“Also,weoughttogiveupunreasonableperfectioniststandards.Wemustrememberthatourrealvaluehasnothingtodowithsuccessorfailure.(此外，我们应该放弃不合理的完美主义标准。我们必须记住，我们的真正价值与成功或失败无关。)”提到放弃完美主义标准的方法。D选项“Besides,weshoulddevelophealthywaystodealwithstress.(此外，我们应该培养健康的压力处理方式。)”既承接了前文“接受现实、善待自己”的方法，又能自然引出后文“放弃完美主义标准”的方法，与段落逻辑完全契合。【19题详析】空格处是该段的主题句。空格后“Weneedtochangeouroldideasandstopseeingfailureasasignofinability.Instead,weshouldtakeitasahelpfulchancetocorrectourwaysandimproveourselves.Inaddition,weshouldactaccordingtoourownvaluesandfacethefearoffailurebravely.(我们需要改变旧观念，不再把失败看作无能的标志。相反，我们应该把它看作一个纠正自己、提升自己的好机会。此外，我们应该按照自己的价值观行事，勇敢面对失败的恐惧。)”提到改变对失败的态度的方法。C选项“Changingourattitudetofailureisanothernecessarystep.(改变对失败的态度是另一个必要的步骤。)”直接点明了本段的核心建议，与后文的“changeouroldideas”“takeitasahelpfulchance”完全呼应，是段落主旨的精准概括。【20题详析】空格前“Byusingthesemethods,wecanbecomemuchstrongerthrougheachchallenge,andthisgrowthexactlyconfirmsatruth:(通过使用这些方法，我们可以在每次挑战中变得更强大，而这种成长正好证实了一个真理：)”提到使用方法后可以变得更强大，空格后“Ofcourse,growthisnotalwayssmooth;ifwestillfeelitdifficulttorecover,askingforhelpfrommentalhealthprofessionalsisagoodsolution.(当然，成长并不总是一帆风顺的；如果我们仍然觉得难以恢复，向心理健康专家寻求帮助是一个好办法。)”提到成长的过程和解决方法。E选项“Failureisnottheendoflifebutavaluablechanceforprogress.(失败不是生命的终点，而是一个宝贵的进步机会。)”既承接了前文“变得更强大”的内容，又能自然引出后文“成长的过程和解决方法”，与段落逻辑完全契合。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MorrisandRoop,both61,werehikingnearastreaminSeward,Alaska,whenalandslidesentrockscrashingdown.Morriswas___21___bya315-kilogramrockandfellintotheicystream.Histemperaturedropped___22___inthewaterandhefacedcoldinjury.Roop,who___23___toleavehim,wentunderthebigrocktopushitoffhimbutachievednothing.Therefore,she___24___herwaythroughthewildernesstogetaphonesignaland___25___madetheemergency(紧急)call.LocalpoliceofficerPapernarrivedfirst,andreviewedthe___26___.HecontactedtheSewardFireDepartment.However,therocky,narrowpathandthickforestmadeit___27___fortherescuers(救援人员)andtheequipmentto___28___Morris.Withtimerunningout,Papern___29___anairrescue.At12:09p.m.,aplanefromSewardHelicopterToursarrived.Arescueworkerwas_____30_____carefully.Withjointefforts,theygentlymovedMorrisontoastretcher(担架)andliftedhimsafelyintotheplane.Hewasrushedtohospitalimmediately.Despitesufferingseverecoldinjuryandfright,Morrissurvivedthe_____31_____.Doctorssaidhewouldmakea_____32_____slowly.Roopwaitedanxiouslyfornewsandfeltafloodof_____33_____whentoldMorriswasoutofdanger.Thetwosurvivorslaterthankedalltherescuerssincerely.Thisnarrowescapemadeeveryone_____34_____thestrangers’kindnessandtherescuers’braveryin_____35_____situations.21.A.missed B.woken C.struck D.drawn22.A.lightly B.rapidly C.normally D.freely23.A.promised B.happened C.tried D.refused24.A.fought B.marked C.hid D.shared25.A.proudly B.eagerly C.suddenly D.confidently26.A.discovery B.project C.research D.situation27.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.practical D.reasonable28.A.reach B.recognize C.observe D.encourage29.A.cameacross B.gaveup C.calledfor D.putoff30.A.judged B.examined C.lowered D.questioned31.A.drought B.flood C.earthquake D.misfortune32.A.recovery B.mistake C.difference D.choice33.A.regret B.relief C.fear D.pain34.A.realize B.spread C.require D.expect35.A.embarrassing B.significant C.risky D.familiar【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】文章讲述了Morris和Roop徒步时遭遇山体滑坡，Morris被巨石砸中落入冰冷溪流，Roop不离不弃、艰难跋涉求救；因地形恶劣地面救援受阻，警方申请空中救援，最终Morris获救脱险，此次险境让人感受到危难时刻救援人员的勇敢与善意。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：Morris被一块315千克的石头砸中，掉进了冰冷的溪流里。A.missed错过，思念；B.woken叫醒；C.struck碰撞，撞击；D.drawn画，拖，拉。根据前文“alandslidesentrockscrashingdown(当一场山体滑坡将岩石冲下山谷时)”以及后文“bya315-kilogramrockandfellintotheicystream(被一块315千克的石头)”可推知，山体滑坡，岩石轰然坠落，Morris应是被石头砸中了。【22题详析】考查副词。句意：他的体温在水中迅速下降，面临冻伤危险。A.lightly轻微地，轻柔地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.normally正常地，通常；D.freely自由地。根据前文“fellintotheicystream(坠入了冰冷的溪流中)”并结合常识可推知，掉入冰冷的溪流中之后，身体体温下降很快。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：Roop拒绝丢下他，钻到大石头下面试图推走它，但毫无成效。A.promised答应，许诺；B.happened发生；C.tried努力，尝试；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“wentunderthebigrocktopushitoffhimbutachievednothing(钻到大石头下面试图推走它，但毫无成效)”可知，Roop努力施救，想要推开大石头，由此可知，Roop拒绝抛下Morris独自离开。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：因此，她艰难地在荒野中前行，只为找到信号并急切地拨打了紧急电话。A.fought斗争，打架；B.marked做标记，表明；C.hid隐藏，躲藏；D.shared分享，分担。根据后文“throughthewilderness(穿过荒野)”可推知，在荒野中行走是比较艰难的，“fightone’sway”意为“奋力开辟道路、艰难行进”，符合语境。【25题详析】考查副词。句意：句意同上。A.proudly骄傲地，得意地；B.eagerly急切地；C.suddenly突然；D.confidently自信地。根据前文“Histemperaturedropped______inthewaterandhefacedcoldinjury.(他的体温在水中迅速下降，面临冻伤危险。)”可知，同伴重伤、情况危急，急需求救，因此她找到信号后急切地拨打紧急电话。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：当地警官Papern率先抵达，查看了现场情况。A.discovery发现；B.project工程，项目；C.research研究；D.situation情况，形势。根据前文“LocalpoliceofficerPapernarrivedfirst(当地警察Papern率先赶到现场)”并结合常识可知，警察到达现场后要先了解事故状况。【27题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而，崎岖不平、狭窄的山路以及茂密的森林使得救援人员和救援设备无法抵达Morris那里。A.unnecessary不必要的，多余的；B.impossible不可能的；C.practical实际的，实用的；D.reasonable合理的。根据前文“therocky,narrowpathandthickforest(崎岖不平、狭窄的小路以及茂密的森林)”可知，恶劣地形使得救援变得不可能。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：句意同第7题。A.reach到达；B.recognize认出，承认；C.observe观察，遵守；D.encourage鼓励，鼓舞。根据前文“However,therocky,narrowpathandthickforestmadeit_____fortherescuersandtheequipment(崎岖不平、狭窄的小路以及茂密的森林，让救援人员和救援装备)”可推知，恶劣地形使得救援变得不可能，救援人员和救援装备无法靠近（抵达）Morris。【29题详析】考查动词短语。句意：时间一点点流逝，Papern请求空中救援。A.cameacross偶然遇见；B.gaveup放弃；C.calledfor要求，前往接某人；D.putoff推迟。根据后文“anairrescue(空中救援)”以及前文语境可推知，地面救援行不通，Papern请求空中救援。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：一名救援人员被缓缓下放至地面。A.judged判断，评判；B.examined检查，调查；C.lowered放低，降低；D.questioned怀疑，质疑。根据前文“At12:09p.m.,aplanefromSewardHelicopterToursarrived.(下午12点09分，来自塞韦尔直升机旅游公司的飞机抵达了。)”可知，直升机到达后，将救援人员从空中缓缓放下到事发地。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：尽管身受严重冻伤、饱受惊吓，Morris还是从这场不幸中活了下来。A.drought干旱；B.flood洪水；C.earthquake地震；D.misfortune不幸。结合前文语境可知，“survivedthe_____”应是指Morris从“遭遇滑坡、被砸、落水冻伤”这场灾祸（不幸）中活了下来。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：医生表示，他将会慢慢康复。A.recovery恢复，痊愈；B.mistake错误；C.difference区别，不同；D.choice选择。根据前文“Despitesufferingseverecoldinjuryandfright(尽管遭受了严重的冻伤和惊吓)”可知，Morris严重冻伤，受到惊吓，恢复起来是比较慢的。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：Roop焦急等待消息，当得知Morris脱离危险时，一阵宽慰涌上心头。A.regret懊悔，遗憾；B.relief宽慰，缓和；C.fear恐惧，害怕；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根据后文“whentoldMorriswasoutofdanger(当被告知Morris已经脱离危险时)”可知，得知Morris脱离危险，Roop感到十分宽慰。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：这场死里逃生的经历，让所有人意识到陌生人的善意以及救援人员在危险环境中展现的英勇。A.realize意识到，实现；B.spread扩散，散播；C.require要求；D.expect期待，预料。结合语境可推知，后文“thestrangers’kindnessandtherescuers’bravery(陌生人的善意与救援人员的勇敢)”提及的应是Papern在救援时的及时应对以及空中救援人员的勇敢营救，这是这场九死一生经历带给人们的认知和感悟。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：句意同第14题。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.significant有重大意义的，显著的；C.risky有危险的，有风险的；D.familiar熟悉的，常见到的。根据前文“therescuers’bravery”可知，“situations”应是指这场救援里的“危险的山体滑坡、荒野救援，危险重重境况”。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Retellingacenturies-oldChinesefolktale,aYalestudentfromChinabroughtTheLegendoftheWhiteSnaketomodern,multiculturalaudiencesintheUS.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,datingback___36___China’sTangDynasty(618—907),isahouseholdfolktale.Itisnotonlyaclassicin