河南省郑州市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotgetpromoted.B.Heisn’tinvitedtoJudy’sparty.C.Hehasdifficultymakingadecision.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Keith,didyouhearaboutJudy’sbirthdaycelebration?M:Yes,Iheardherhusbandisplanningasurprisepartyforherthirtiethbirthday.Thetroubleis,Gretaisalsohavingapartythatday.She’sbeenpromoted.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:HowdoIgettothenearestlibraryfromhere?M:Justgodownthestreetforthreeblocksandthenturnleftatthepostoffice.It’srightthereonthecorner.W:Thankyou.Oh,whileI’mhere,couldIhavethisbarofchocolate,please?3.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Filmingamovie. B.Travelingabroad. C.Carryingoutaproject.【答案】C【原文】W:What’sSarauptothesedays?Ihaven’tseenherforawhile.LasttimeIheardshewastravelingabroadtothatplacewhereamoviewasfilmed.M:She’sworkingonaresearchprojectforherpsychologyclass.Prettybusy,Iguess.4.Whenshouldthespeakersreachtherestaurantatthelatest?A.By7:30p.m. B.By7:00p.m. C.By6:30p.m.【答案】A 【原文】M:Ibookedatableforseveno’clockPMattheItalianrestaurant.Ihopewewon’tbelate.W:Don’tworry,I’llpickyouupat6:30PM.We’llmakeitontime.M:Ihopeso.Theyonlyholdourreservationforhalfanhour.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Goshopping. B.Collecthischildren. C.Answersomequestions.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,we’reconductingasurveyonconsumerpreferences.Wouldyoumindtakingpartinit?M:Howlongwillittake?I’minahurrytopickupmykidsfromschool.W:Oh,justafewminutes.Wejustwanttoknowaboutyourshoppinghabits.M:Sure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’scartroubles.B.Thewoman’seyeproblem.C.Theman’sdifficultyinreading.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.Thehospital. B.Hersister’shome. C.Achainstore.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:CanyouseethewordsonTVproperly?M:Yes,theyareabitsmallbutIhavenotroublereadingthem.Why?Areyouhavingdifficulty?W:Yes,it’sthesamewhenI’minthecar.IthappenedlastnightwhenIvisitedmysister.Icouldn’tmakeouttheroadsignsclearly.It’sfinewhenIreadmybook,though.M:Soundstomelikeyouareshort-sighted.Youprobablyneedtogetthatchecked.Maybeyou’regoingtoneedglasses.W:IguessI’llmakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.M:No,gotothatchainstoretwoblocksaway.Theyhaveeyespecialiststhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Guideandtourist.9.Whathappenedtotheman’scompass?A.Itwasoutofdate. B.Itwasoutofsight. C.Itwasoutoforder.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomespices. B.Cookadishwithspices. C.Makesomespices.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Thesmellofthesespicesisdelightful.W:ThankswelcometotheBazaarofDelights.Ourspicesarefamousacrosstheland.Theyonlysoldinthismarket.M:Andwhereishere,exactly?W:YoucometotheEnchantedMarket.M:TheEnchantedMarket.Wedefinitelywanderedoffourpaththen.W:Wherewereyouheaded?M:WesailedfromHarborTown,aimingforPearlBay,butwelostourwaywhenourcompassbeganspinningwildly.W:Noworries.Mycousinisaskillednavigatorandanexpertwithinstruments.Shecanfixyourcompass,handitoverandifyoureturnbythree,itshouldbesettoguideyoucorrectly,allbeingwell.M:Fantastic.AndwhileI’mhere,couldIpurchasesomeofthoseexceptionalspices?Mycookwouldtakepleasureinthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesJennalivewithherparents?A.Forfinancialbenefits. B.Forhome-cookedmeals. C.Forconstantquestions.12.Howdoesthemancontributetohisfamily?A.Byrentinganapartment.B.Bysharinghouseholdexpenses.C.Bysavingforfutureinvestment.13.HowdoesJennafeelaboutmovingout?A.Conflicted. B.Pessimistic. C.Curious.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】M:Haveyouconsideredmovingout,Jenna?W:Sortof,butIthinkmyparentsenjoymycompanyathome.Plusthefinancialsupportisthebiggestchallenge.Howaboutyou?M:Notreally.I’mstilllovingthehomecookedmealstoomuchandwithoutrentIcansaveforfutureinvestments.W:Doyouandyourparentssharehouseholdexpenses?M:Yes,wedo.It’scheaperthanrentinganapartment,right?Plus,itfeelsgoodtocontribute.W:Exactly.Theonlylesspositiveaspectismydad’sconstantquestionsaboutmyplans.It’sthesameeveryday.Isupposeit’shiswayofshowinghecares,butitcanbeabitmuch.M:Parentsdothatoutofconcern.Youneedtounderstandthem.IgetthesamefromminebutIcan’timaginewhatwillhappenifIleavethemalone.Butiftheyneedme?Plus,it’snotjustaboutthemoney,it’saboutthesupportsystem.W:Yeah,that’satoughthought.Butthere’salsotheaspectofindependencetoconsider.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoseprojectfocusesontheweather?A.Laura’s. B.Paul’s. C.Harry’s.15.Wherewillthewomanputherproject?A.Onadisplaytable. B.Ontheteacher’sdesk. C.Ontheshelf.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanintheend?A.Cold. B.Fair. C.Considerate.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【原文】W:Ithinkthisiswherewe’remeanttoleaveoursciencefairprojects.M:Itcertainlylookslikeit.Wow,peoplehavemadesomereallycoolthings.There’sPaul’ssoundwavedevice.Andlook,someone’sevenmadeaweatherdetector.W:Oh,that’sLaura’sproject,Ithink.It’sreallycool,butIstillthinkyourrobotarmisgoingtowinthecompetition.M:Well,we’llsee.We’llhavetoseewhatthejudgessay,Isuppose.Butthanks.Oh,thisthingisheavy.Ineedtoputitdown.W:Here,putitonthistable.NowwherecanIputmine?M:There’sspacenexttoHarry’sSolarsystemmodel.W:Ican’tleaveitthere.M:Whynot?W:There’saheaterrightunderneath.Allmyplantswilldieiftheygettoohot.Andthenallmyhardworkwillbewasted.M:Goodpoint.Hmm,therearen’tmanyotheroptions,thoughthisplaceisalmostfull.Maybeyoucouldputitontheteacher’sdesk.W:No,I’dbetternot.Itwillgetinherway.Ohdear,IknewIshouldhavebroughtmyprojectinsooner.M:Don’tworry.YouputyourplantshereonthetableandI’llmovemyprojecttotheshelfabovetheheater.W:Oh,that’skind.Areyousure?M:Ofcourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwasthefirstCineMajesticfestivalheld?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s.18.HowisCineMajesticfestivaldifferentfromothers?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.It’scommerciallysuccessful.C.Itvaluesqualityandcreativity.19.WhatcanbefoundatCineMajestic?A.Silentfilms. B.Experimentalfilms. C.Commercialfilms.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostatCineMajesticthisyear?A.Itsartisticrisks. B.Itsquantityoffilms. C.Itsvarietyofstories.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,it’sagreatpleasuretotalktoyouaboutaremarkablefilmfestivalthathasintroducedhighqualitycinematotheworld.ThefestivalI’mreferringtoisCineMajestic.CineMajesticfestivalwasfirstplannedinthelate1960s.Attheverybeginning,itwasintendedtobeasmallindependentgatheringoffilmmakersandfilmlovers.Itwasdesignedtopresentcreativeandinnovativefilmsthatmightnotfindahomeinmoremainstreamfestivals.ThisvisionbecamearealitywhenthefirstCineMajesticfestivalwasheldin1973anditimmediatelygainedrecognition.WhatmakesCineMajesticdifferentfromotherfilmfestivalsisitseffortsintheartofstorytelling.It’safestivalthatdoesn’tfollowtrendsorcommercialpressure.Instead,itcelebratesthemostimportantqualityofcinemaandthecreativevoicesthatdefineit.CineMajesticbeliefinfindinghidden,preciousaspectsistrulyinspiring.Thefilmsvarywidelyintermsoftypeandstyle.You’llfindsomethingfrominspiringdocumentariestocreativeexperimentalfilms.Butcharacterdrivendramasoftenshinehere.Thefestivalhasbeenaplatformforfilmsthatchallengeconventionsandtakeartisticrisks.Thisyear’sselectionatCineMajesticwasextremelyinteresting.Whatimpressedmemostwasthediversityofvoicesandstoriesondisplay.Therewerefilmsfromallcornersoftheglobe.IwasparticularlymovedbythefilmTheSilentJourney,astoryaboutayoungboy’sadventureinaruinedworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth. B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.22.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic. B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime. D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Business.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章FêtedesVignerons,Vevey部分“TheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.(FêtedeVignerons每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质文化遗产。)”可知，我们对FêtedesVignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章FêtedelaMusique,Geneva部分中“TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.(今年的日内瓦Fête音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。)”和文章GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival部分中“Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.(在这个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间一样长。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。B“It’slikeridingabike”isacommoncommentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(热衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofself-sufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24.WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A.OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B.ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C.Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D.Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.25.WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A.Itbecomesincreasinglypopular. B.Ithasmadelargeprofits.C.Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D.Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26.Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A.Afundforwomen. B.Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C.Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D.Aprospectoffuturelife.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A.Energetic. B.Caring. C.Humorous. D.Honest.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者AnnetteKruger成立非营利性组织Bikeygees，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.(无论是不被允许还是没有机会学习，这些女性都从未体验过骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性)”和第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”以及最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由)”可知，柏林的女性能从Bikeygees获得健康益处和行动自由的机会。故选D。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.(到目前为止，已经捐赠了500多辆自行车，Kruger说，他们的目标是最终为所有参与者提供自己的自行车。迄今为止，该小组已经教了1400多名妇女，并在德国20多个地点举行了会议，包括在紧急避难所)”可推知，Bikeygees组织变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由——一些妇女骑着自行车送孩子上学——而且让他们对未来充满希望)”可知，Bikeygees组织带给参与者的一个好处是让她们对未来充满希望。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”和第四段中“Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofself-sufficiency,saysKruger.(Kruger说，该组织还教女性如何修理自行车，灌输一种自给自足的意识)”可知，Kruger创办非营利组织Bikeygees，教女性骑自行车和如何修理自行车，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。由此推知，她是一个很关心他人的人。故选B。CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanshipintherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance,loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople’swrongideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.28.Whyisthedocumentarymoviemade?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.29.WhatdoesWangJinmeaninparagraph3?A.Heoftengetstiredwithhiswork.B.Thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.C.Antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.D.Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”mostprobablymean?A.Boring. B.Different. C.Relaxing. D.Unusual.31.What’sthepurposeofthebicycle-ridingsceneinthemovie?A.ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor.B.Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C.Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture.D.Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。【28题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemason16December,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities”。（相反,这部纪录片电影,12月16日在中国影院上映,关注普通民众——文物和文物的修复(古董)。）可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活，故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.”（然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会里，这些修复者的耐心和平和尤为珍贵。）可知，王进的话就是解释这一点，在他看来古董修复师需要耐心和平和，故选C项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanshipintherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.”（纪录片中令人感动的部分是修复者们的工匠精神。“多年的humdrum工作不仅需要技能，还需要信念和精神，”《中国日报》评论道。）及“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance,loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”（追求严谨和完美，全身心投入工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……，所有这些品质都来自于工匠精神”），可看出文物修复工作不仅仅是信念，还需要耐心，忍耐，孤独。可推知这份工作是枯燥的，故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”（一个在网民中非常受欢迎的场景是，一位年轻的女修复师周一骑着自行车穿过空无一人的紫禁城。当她这样做的时候，旁白说，“最后一个这样做的人是清朝的最后一个皇帝溥仪。”）可知，纪录片中的自行车骑行场景用来表明纪录片打破了古老的沉闷图像，故选D。DDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations. B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother. D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem. B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning. D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跳舞能缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状。【32题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(参与者也通过调查报告了这些改善。我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法证明这些益处。)”可知，这两种检测方法得出的结论是一致的。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每节课前后测量参与者的情绪和抑郁程度，并定期进行MRI扫描。)”可知，研究者们是通过做前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中““WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.(“我们发现，跳舞时SCG的血氧水平依赖（BOLD）信号减弱，这意味着SCG的活动不如抑郁状态下那么活跃，”DeSouza说道。)”可知，研究者们发现跳舞会减缓SCG的功能。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一项新研究显示，跳舞能减轻帕金森病相关的抑郁症状，其益处体现在多个方面。)”可知，本文主要讲述了跳舞能够缓解帕金森患者的抑郁症状，“DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues(跳舞驱散帕金森的忧郁)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharingisregardedasbothasocialmoralityandapersonalvirtue.Itisawonderfulthingthatincreasespleasureandreducessorrow.Thenwhydowetendtobehappierwhensharingwithothers?____36____SharingisFundamentaltoHumanRelationshipsWehavesharedwithotherssincethebeginningofcivilizationandinteraction.Itisoneoftheprimarywayswelearntocommunicate.____37____Peoplefromtheseculturesopenuptheirhomestotravelingvisitorsandthosecuriousaboutlearningtheirculturalpractices.However,sharingdoesn’talwaysneedtobethisgrandgesture.Simpleactslikeexchangingcomplimentscanalsobrightenupaperson’sdayandmakethemfeelmorepositive.SharingReleasesOxytocin(催产素),theWellnessHormone(激素)____38____Oxytocinhelpsbuildtrust,relievestressandanxiety,improveimmune(免疫的)functionandbenefityouroverallwellbeingasaresult.WhenpeopleareinpossessionofgenerouslevelsofOxytocinintheirbodies,theyaremoreempathetic(有同感的)towardsothersandfeelmoregenerousthantheywouldinnormalcircumstances.YoucangainOxytocinevenbymakingonlinedonations.Youneednothavetophysicallyshareinpersontoexperiencethebenefitsofthehormone.____39____Whenyoushareyourbelongingswithothers,youareexpressingtrustintheirabilitytokeepyourpossessionsafeandoutofharm’sway.Ifyourtrustpaysoffinthem,youexperienceasenseofhappiness.Wetendtobemoreemotionallysatisfiedandhappywhenweareabletobuildtrustinourrelationships.Trustandhappinessarecloselyrelatedexperience.SharingHelpsBuildYouaSocialNetworkHumansaresocialanimals.____40____Ifwehappentohaveencouragingandsupportivefriendsandfamilytorelyon,wearelessprone(倾向于)toanxietyanddepression.However,ifwetendtolackareliablesocialsupportsysteminourlives,ourhappinesscansuffer.Sharinghelpsbuildnewrelationships.Socialinteractionsadvanceyourhealth,wealthandgeneralwellbeing.A.TrustBringsYouHappiness.B.SharingHelpsBuildTrust.C.Someculturesmorethanothers,encouragesharing.D.Let’sdiscusshowsharingandhappinessarerelated.E.Whenapersonsharesorfeelsgrateful,theirbrainsr