河南省郑州市某中学2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市某中学2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount. B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrialperiod. D.Awelcomebonus.BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,tocustomothershowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI,”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity.“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.4.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame. B.Makingaprofit.C.Providingservice. D.Meetingachallenge.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Frightening. C.Striking. D.Comforting.6.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker.B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.D.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Caringandvisionary. B.Ambitiousandhardworking.C.Creativeandstubborn. D.Determinedandconventional.CIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.8.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?A.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise. B.Theyboosteditsdevelopment.C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild. D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentwegetaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus. B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability. D.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.10.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.D.Tourgeustotrytogetoutofthealgorithmictrap.DOnFloreanaIslandintheGalápagos,ecologicalrestorationhasmovedfarbeyondsmall-scaletrials.Today,scientistsandconservationistsareattemptingsomethingfarmoreambitious:restoringanentirepopulatedislandecosystem.TheFloreanaEcologicalRestorationProject,ledbytheGalápagosNationalParkDirectorateandsupportedbyseveralconservationorganizations,aimsnotonlytoremoveinvasivespeciesbutalsotorebuilddamagedhabitats.Expertsemphasizethathabitatrestorationisthefoundationofallotherconservationefforts.Reintroducingnativespeciescannotsucceedunlesstheenvironmentisfirstrepaired.Asoneecologistexplains,restoringhabitatislikefixingahousebeforeinvitingresidentsback.Floreanapresentsauniquechallengebecauseofitssizeandhistory.Roughlycomparabletoasmallcityinarea,theislandhasexperienceddecadesofagricultureandinvasiveplantspread.Speciessuchasblackberryandguavahaveformedthickgrowthsthatblocksunlightandpreventnativeplantsfromregenerating.Inparticular,Scalesiaforests—hometomanynativespecies—havebeenseverelyaffected.Althoughtheseforestsmayappearhealthyfromadistance,youngtreesstruggletogrowunderinvasiveplants,threateningtheforest’slong-termsurvivalandreducingbiodiversityacrosstheisland.Thishabitatlossdirectlyimpactsspeciesplannedforreintroduction,includingtheLittleVermilionFlycatcher.ThebirddependsonScalesiaforestsfornestingandfeeding.Withoutsuitableforestconditions,releasingthespecieswouldbeineffectiveandcouldevenriskfurtherpopulationdecline.Restorationiscomplexandlabor-intensive.Invasiveplantsmustberepeatedlyremoved,andtheirseedscanremainactiveinthesoilforyears.Scientistsarealsoexploringbiologicalcontrolmethods,thoughsuchsolutionsrequirecarefultestingandapprovaltoavoidunintendedecologicalconsequences.Ratherthanrestoringseparateareas,theteamisworkingsystematicallytorebuildlarge,connectedhabitats.Theprojectwilltakedecades,butitssuccesscouldoffervaluablelessonsforislandconservationworldwide,demonstratinghowscience-basedrestorationcanrestoreecosystemsatameaningfulscaleandbalancehumanactivitywithenvironmentalprotection.12.Whyishabitatrestorationcomparedtofixingahouse?A.Toshowthatrepairmustcomefirst.B.Toemphasizetheurgencyofremoval.C.Tosuggestinvasivespeciesareharmless.D.Toillustratetheweaknessofecosystems.13.Whatistheprimarydifficultyoftherestorationprocess?A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment.B.Itrequiresrepeatedandsustainedeffort.C.Itislimitedbythelackofsuitableseeds.D.Itmaycausepopulationdeclineofbirds.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmayguidefutureinitiativesglobally.B.Itmayseparateformerconnectedhabitats.C.Itmaysolveallislandconservationproblems.D.Itmayexpandareasforhumanactivities.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlobalIslandConservationLessonsB.InvasiveSpeciesThreateningFloreanaC.ScalesiaForestsProtectiononFloreanaD.AmbitiousecosystemrestorationonFloreana第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.___16___Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.___17___Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.___18___Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.___19___Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.___20___Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iusedtobelieveapackedcalendarmeansafulllife.Mydayswere____21____,wellaheadoftime,fordinnersout,exerciseclasses,tripstothecinema—____22____thatIknewtobebeneficialorrewarding.Ihadbeendeterminedtomakeworklesscentraltomylife:Icouldn’t____23____myselfjustforworkasIhadsomuchelsegoingon.Butwhenthetimecameto____24____myplans,IfoundthatI____25____notonlyhowmuchitwaspossible,butalsomy___26___todoso.Asmymoodandenergylevelscontinuedtoworsen,socialoccasionsincreasinglyfeltlikeanother____27____—somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.Arrivingtohavedinnerwithfriendsbecame____28____toaworkmeeting;theyregisteredthesameinmycalendar.Iteventuallydawnedonmethatschedulingfarinadvancewas____29____meoftheopportunitytoenjoymyself.Ihadmadetheseplansfroma____30____standpoint,withoutallowingfortheveryrealpossibilitythatIwouldbe____31____ortired.MovingtoNorwichhelpedme____32____thishabit.Withinmonths,Irediscoveredthejoyoffree-flowing.Mydayswerenecessarily____33____,becauseIhadfewerlocalfriends.IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIbenefitedfromspendingmoretimealone.IwashavinginterestingthoughtsthatIsuspectwouldhavefailedmehadIcarriedonat____34____pace.Mynewly____35____schedulealsomeantthat,ifIfinishedworkforthedayandfeltlikeseeingafilm,Icould.Istartedtounderstandwhatallthoseself-helpbooksmeantaboutbeingyour“trueself”.21.A.litup B.cutshort C.bookedup D.heldback22.A.activities B.tasks C.hobbies D.routines23.A.calm B.drain C.relax D.encourage24.A.make B.revise C.follow D.abandon25.A.underlined B.disapproved C.endangered D.overestimated26.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.pressure D.responsibility27.A.duty B.favor C.honor D.pleasure28.A.similar B.related C.contrary D.essential29.A.informing B.robbing C.convincing D.reminding30.A.casual B.realistic C.theoretical D.strategic31.A.stressed B.delighted C.relieved D.determined32.A.keep B.break C.cultivate D.document33.A.fuller B.busier C.emptier D.longer34.A.steady B.gentle C.regular D.breakneck35.A.updated B.crowded C.detailed D.cleared第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Nationalsecurityisafundamentalguaranteeforacountry’sdevelopmentandpeople’swell-being.It____36____(cover)notonlymilitarydefensebutalsoeconomic,cyber,cultural,ecologicalandmanyotherfields.InChina,April15th____37____(establish)asNationalSecurityEducationDayeveryyear,____38____aimstoraisepublicawarenessofsafeguardingnationalsecurity.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,cybersecurityhasbecome____39____increasinglyimportantpartofnationalsecurity.Hackersmaystealsensitiveinformation,____40____(threaten)thestabilityofthecountryandthesafetyofindividuals.Asteenagers,wehavearesponsibility____41____(protect)ourcountry.Weshouldbecautiousabout____42____wepostandshareonline.Itiswisetostayawayfromharmfulwebsitesandreportanysuspiciousactivitiestothepoliceorteachers____43____(immediate).Protectingnationalsecurityisnotonlythedutyofthegovernmentbutalsoofeverycitizen.Onlywheneveryonetakesactioncanwebuildasafeand____44____(harmony)society.Nationalsecurityiscloselyrelated____45____ourdailylives.Protectingourcountryisprotectingourownhappinessandfuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“TastingtheSatisfactionofHardWork”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意:1.词数不少于80；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。TastingtheSatisfactionofHardWork___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.Formonths,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.Theygrabbedtheirshovels(铲子),determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhardwork.Theystartedintheirownneighborhood.Butmanyresidentshadalreadyclearedtheirwalkways,andthosewhohadn’tonlyofferedafewcoinsforshortpa